大连市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

大连市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatisthefinalpriceofthebookthemanbuys?A)\15.00$B)\20.00$C)\5.00$D)\25.00$2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A)Gotoamuseum.B)Haveapicnic.C)Visitafriend.D)Watchamovie.3.Whydidthemanreschedulehisappointment?A)Hehadasuddenmeeting.B)Hewassick.C)Heforgotthetime.D)Hehadaflighttocatch.4.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A)Bysubway.B)Bybus.C)Bycar.D)Onfoot.5.Whatcoursedidthemanfinallychoose?A)Literature.B)History.C)Biology.D)Art.6.Howmuchdoesthegymmembershipcostpermonth?A)\30$B)\40$C)\120$D)\150$7.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'scomputer?A)Thescreenisbroken.B)Thebatteryisdead.C)Themotherboardisfried.D)Thekeyboardismissing.8.Howfaristheapartmentfromthesubwaystation?A)0.5milesB)1mileC)2milesD)5miles9.Whatdidthemanorderforthetable?A)A4-poundsteak.B)Atableforfour.C)Fourpoundsofapples.D)Areservationfor4PM.10.Whatkindofcoffeedidthewomanorder?A)Hotcoffeewithsugar.B)Icedcoffeewithoutice.C)Icedcoffeewithextraice.D)Hotcoffeewithmilk.PartBDirections:Youwillhear4dialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A)Anewenvironmentalpolicy.B)Arecyclingprograminthecommunity.C)Waystoreducehouseholdwaste.D)Theimpactofplasticontheocean.12.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthebiggestsourceofwasteintheirneighborhood?A)Foodpackaging.B)Electronicwaste.C)Plasticbottles.D)Fastfashion.13.Whatactiondotheyagreetotakefirst?A)Startacommunitygarden.B)Organizeaweeklycleanup.C)Distributereusablebagstoneighbors.D)Writealettertothelocalgovernment.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A)Toaskforaloan.B)Todiscussabusinessplan.C)Toapplyforamarketingposition.D)Topitchanewsoftwareproduct.15.Whatistheman'smainconcernabouthiscurrentjob?A)Thesalaryistoolow.B)Thecommuteistoolong.C)Thereisnoroomforpromotion.D)Thecompanyisrelocating.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehisresume?A)Addmorepersonalhobbies.B)Highlighthisleadershipexperience.C)Includeaprofessionalheadshot.D)Removehisolderworkexperiences.17.Whenwillthemansendhisrevisedresume?A)Bytheendoftheday.B)Bytomorrowmorning.C)Bynextweek.D)Aftertheweekend.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)ThehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.B)Thearchitecturaldesignofancienttheaters.C)Thepreservationofhistoricallandmarks.D)Thediscoveryofanewarchaeologicalsite.19.Whydidtheancientbuildersusevolcanicashintheirconcrete?A)Tomakeitlighter.B)Togiveitaredcolor.C)Tomakeitresistanttodecay.D)Toreducethecostofmaterials.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestructurementioned?A)Itwasrecentlydestroyedbyanearthquake.B)Ithassurvivedforovertwothousandyears.C)Itwasoriginallybuiltasamilitaryfortress.D)Itiscurrentlyclosedtothepublic.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.21.Whoistheintendedaudienceforthisannouncement?A)Airlinepassengers.B)Supermarketshoppers.C)Museumvisitors.D)Concertattendees.22.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthedelaymentioned?A)Badweatherconditions.B)Atechnicalmalfunction.C)Asecurityalert.D)Alaborstrike.23.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowiththeirbelongings?A)Leavethemwheretheyare.B)Takethemtotheinformationdesk.C)Carrythematalltimes.D)Placethemintheprovidedlockers.24.Whereshouldindividualsneedingmedicalassistancego?A)Tothemainentrance.B)Tothefirstaidstationneartheeastexit.C)Tothecustomerservicecenter.D)Totheparkinglot.25.Whatwillhappeninapproximatelyhour?A)Theeventwillbecanceled.B)Thesituationwillbeupdated.C)Thebuildingwillbeevacuated.D)Thenormalschedulewillresume.ListeningTranscript:PartA1.M:I'dliketobuythishistorybook.Howmuchisit?W:It'slistedat\20.00,bM:Great,I'lltakeit.Q:Whatisthefinalpriceofthebookthemanbuys?2.W:Theweatherforecastsaysit'sgoingtorainheavilytomorrow.Iguesswehavetocancelthepicnic.M:That'sashame.Howaboutgoingtothesciencemuseuminstead?W:Goodidea.Thenewspaceexhibitionisopening.Q:Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?3.W:Ithoughtyouhadadoctor'sappointmentatpasttwo.Whyareyoustillhere?M:Ireceivedanurgentcallforasuddendepartmentmeeting,soIhadtocalltheclinicandpushittotomorrowmorning.Q:Whydidthemanreschedulehisappointment?4.M:Iheardthesubwayline2isexperiencingseveredelaysduetosignalissues.W:Really?ThenI'dbettertakethebus.Ican'tbelateforthemorningpresentation.Q:Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?5.W:Didyoufinallydecideonyourelectivecourseforthissemester?IknowyouweretornbetweenLiteratureandHistory.M:Yes,IchoseHistory.Ifiguredlearningaboutthepastmightgivemeabetterperspectiveoncurrentevents,eventhoughLiteraturewastempting.Q:Whatcoursedidthemanfinallychoose?6.M:I'mthinkingaboutjoiningyourgym.Couldyoutellmethemembershipfee?W:Sure.It's\40permonQ:Howmuchdoesthegymmembershipcostpermonthifpayingforaquarter?7.M:Mylaptopsuddenlyshutdownandwon'tturnbackon.Thescreeniscompletelyblack.W:Itmightnotbethebattery.Itsoundslikethemotherboardisfried.We'llneedtorunadiagnostictest.Q:Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'scomputer?8.M:Theapartmentlooksgreat,butitseemsabitfarfromthedowntownarea.W:Actually,it'squiteconvenient.It'sexactlymiletothenearestsubwaystation,whichtakesaboutahourwalk.Q:Howfaristheapartmentfromthesubwaystation?9.W:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?M:Yes,IbookedatableforfourpeopleunderthenameofSmith.We'dliketositbythewindowifpossible.Q:Whatdidthemanorderforthetable?10.M:Welcometoourcoffeeshop.WhatcanIgetforyou?W:I'dlikeanicedAmericano,please.M:Wouldyoulikeextraicewiththat?W:No,justregularice,actually,makeitwithoutice.Iprefermycoffeecoldbutnotdiluted.Q:Whatkindofcoffeedidthewomanorder?PartBConversation1M:Didyoureadthenoticefromthehomeowner'sassociation?Theyarelaunchinganewrecyclingprogramnextmonth.W:Yes,Isawthat.Ithinkit'sagreatinitiative.Ourcommunityproducessomuchwaste,especiallyplasticbottles.Ifeellikethat'sthebiggestsourceofwastearoundhere.M:Iagree.Peoplebuybottledwaterinsteadofusingreusableones.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytotacklethis?W:Well,thepolicyisagoodstart,butIthinkweshouldtakeactionourselvesfirst.Howaboutwebuyabatchofreusablebagsanddistributethemtoourneighbors?It'sasmallstep,butitsetsanexample.M:Thatsoundspractical.Let'sdoitthisweekend.Conversation2W:So,you'relookingtotransitionintoamarketingrole.Tellmeaboutyourcurrentsituation.M:I'vebeenworkingasasalesrepresentativeforthreeyears.WhileIenjoyinteractingwithclients,there'snoroomforpromotioninmycurrentcompanystructure.IfeellikeI'vehitaceiling.W:Isee.Yourresumeshowsstrongsalesnumbers,buttogetamarketingposition,youneedtohighlightyourleadershipexperience.Youledateamofdozenpeopleonarecentproject,right?Makesurethatstandsout.M:Goodpoint.I'llreviseitandremovetheolder,lessrelevantexperiences.I'llsendittoyoubytomorrowmorningifthatworks?W:Perfect.I'llreviewitandforwardittomycontacts.Monologue1Welcome,everyone,totoday'slectureonarchitecturalhistory.Today,wewillexploretheremarkabledurabilityofancientRomanstructures,particularlythePantheon.Builtnearlytwothousandyearsago,itsmassiveconcretedomeremainsthelargestofitskindintheworld.Thesecrettoitslongevityliesinthematerials.Ancientbuildersusedaspecifictypeofvolcanicashintheirconcretemix.Whenexposedtoseawater,thismixtureunderwentachemicalreactionthatstrengthenedthematerialovertime,makingitincrediblyresistanttodecay.Itisatestamenttotheirengineeringprowessthatthestructurehassurvivedintactforovertwomillennia.Monologue2Attention,allvisitors.Pleasebeadvisedthatthemainexhibithalliscurrentlyexperiencingatemporarytechnicalmalfunctionwithitslightingsystem.Thehallisnotevacuated,butthesituationwillbereassessedinapproximatelyhour.Duringthistime,weaskthatyoukeepyourpersonalbelongingswithyouatalltimesanddonotleavethemunattended.Ifyourequiremedicalassistance,pleaseproceedtothefirstaidstationlocatedneartheeastexit.Foranyotherquestions,ourcustomerservicecenterremainsopen.Thankyouforyourpatienceandcooperation.Wewillprovideanupdateshortly.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Socialmediahaswovenitselfintotheveryfabricofmodernteenagelife.Whileitoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnection,italsobringsa(26)______ofchallenges,particularlyconcerningmentalhealth.Researchershavenotedasignificant(27)______inanxietyanddepressionamongadolescentsoverthepastdecade,atimelinethatclosely(28)______theriseofplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok.Oneoftheprimaryissuesisthe(29)______natureoftheseplatforms.Teenagersareconstantlybombardedwithcarefully(30)______imagesoftheirpeers'lives,whichoften(31)______anunrealisticstandardofbeauty,success,andhappiness.Thiscontinuousexposurecanleadtoaphenomenonknownas"socialcomparison,"whereindividuals(32)______theirownworthbasedonwhattheyseeonline.Consequently,manydevelopfeelingsof(33)______.Furthermore,thealgorithmicdesignofsocialmedia(34)______usersinacycleofendlessscrolling.The(35)______ofnotificationstriggersdopaminereleasesinthebrain,creatingapatternofbehaviorakinto(36)______.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirmentalwell-beingbutalso(37)______theirsleeppatternsandacademicperformance.Late-nightscreentime(38)______theproductionofmelatonin,makingitdifficultforteenagerstofallasleep.To(39)______thisgrowingcrisis,expertsrecommendestablishingstrictboundariesforscreentime.Parentsandeducatorsshouldencourageofflineactivitiesthatfostergenuine,face-to-faceinteractions.Ultimately,whilesocialmediaisan(40)______partofmodernsociety,itiscrucialtoteachyoungpeoplehowtonavigateitmindfullyratherthanlettingitdictatetheirself-esteem.26.A)flockB)myriadC)bunchD)couple27.A)decreaseB)fluctuationC)surgeD)drop28.A)parallelsB)opposesC)ignoresD)precedes29.A)visualB)audioC)textualD)tactile30.A)candidB)curatedC)randomD)spontaneous31.A)portrayB)portraitC)portrayingD)portrays32.A)evaluateB)elevateC)alleviateD)duplicate33.A)adequacyB)superiorityC)inadequacyD)equality34.A)trapsB)freesC)releasesD)rescues35.A)absenceB)presenceC)arrivalD)departure36.A)readingB)addictionC)exercisingD)socializing37.A)disruptsB)maintainsC)enhancesD)restores38.A)stimulatesB)inhibitsC)promotesD)generates39.A)worsenB)ignoreC)addressD)delay40.A)embeddedB)isolatedC)excludedD)detachedSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingthecorrectoption.Text1Therapidtransitiontoelectricvehicles(EVs)isheraldedasacrucialstepincombatingclimatechange.Governmentsworldwideareofferingsubsidiestoencourageconsumerstoditchcombustionengines.However,theenvironmentalfootprintofanEVisnotzero.Asignificantconcernliesinthemanufacturingprocess,particularlytheproductionoflithium-ionbatteries.Miningthenecessaryrawmaterials—lithium,cobalt,andnickel—requiresvastamountsofwaterandoftenleadstoseveresoildegradation.Moreover,inregionswherethesemineralsareextracted,suchastheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,thereareprofoundhumanrightsissues,includingchildlabor.Despitethesedrawbacks,lifecycleanalysesconsistentlyshowthatoveraspanofseveralyears,EVsoutperformtraditionalcarsinenvironmentalefficiency.Thebreak-evenpoint—themomentanEV'sloweroperationalemissionsoffsetitsmanufacturingemissions—occursafterroughlyto1yearofdriving,dependingontheenergygridusedtochargeit.Asbatteryrecyclingtechnologiesimproveandpowergridsshifttowardsrenewablesourceslikewindandsolar,theoverallcarbonfootprintofEVswillshrinkevenfurther.Thekeytoatrulygreenautomotiverevolutionliesnotjustinreplacingthecars,butinreformingthesupplychainthatbuildsthem.41.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)Electricvehiclesarecompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly.B)TheproductionofEVscausesmorepollutionthantheiroperation.C)EVsareastepforward,buttheirsupplychainneedsimprovement.D)Governmentsshouldstopsubsidizingelectricvehicles.42.Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorproblemwithlithiummining?A)Itproducestoomuchcarbondioxide.B)Itconsumesexcessivewateranddamagessoil.C)Itcausesairpollutioninurbanareas.D)Itistooexpensivefordevelopingcountries.43.Thephrase"break-evenpoint"inthesecondparagraphreferstothetimewhenanEV:A)Stopsworkingentirely.B)Recoupsitsmanufacturingemissionsthroughloweroperationalemissions.C)Requiresitsfirstbatteryreplacement.D)Becomescheaperthanagasolinecar.44.HowcanthecarbonfootprintofEVsbereducedfurtheraccordingtotheauthor?A)Bystoppingtheextractionofrawmaterials.B)Byusingnuclearpowerexclusively.C)Byimprovingrecyclingandusingrenewableenergygrids.D)Bymanufacturingfewerbatteries.45.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthefinalsentence?A)PessimisticB)CautiouslyoptimisticC)IndifferentD)HighlycriticalText2Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,hasfundamentallytransformedthemodernlabormarket.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andFiverrofferworkersflexibilityandautonomythattraditionalemploymentoftenlacks.Formany,thisrepresentstheultimatefreedom:beingone'sownboss,settingone'sownhours.However,thisromanticizedviewobscuresaharsherreality.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichlegallyexcludesthemfromstandardemployeeprotectionssuchasminimumwage,paidsickleave,andemployer-sponsoredhealthinsurance.Thisleavesthemvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Theburdenofmaintainingequipment—whetherit'sacar,acomputer,orspecializedsoftware—fallsentirelyontheindividual.Furthermore,algorithmsdictatetheirearnings,subtlypushingworkerstologlongerhoursduringpeaktimes,oftenerodingtheveryflexibilitytheysought.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomycreatesopportunitiesforthosemarginalizedbythetraditionalworkforce,whilecriticsviewitasaregressiontoprecariouslaborpractices.Thechallengeforpolicymakersistostrikeabalance:preservingtheinnovationandflexibilityoftheplatformeconomywhileensuringasafetynetforthosewhopowerit.46.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?A)Employer-sponsoredhealthinsurance.B)Paidsickleave.C)Flexibleworkinghours.D)Minimumwageguarantees.47.Whyaregigworkersconsideredvulnerable?A)Theycannotfindworkonplatforms.B)Theyarelegallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorswithoutemployeebenefits.C)Theyareforcedtoworkovertimebytheirmanagers.D)Theyhavetopayhightaxes.48.Whatdoestheword"precarious"inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A)Secureandstable.B)Highlypaid.C)Uncertainandrisky.D)Physicallydemanding.49.Accordingtothetext,whatdictatestheearningsofgigworkers?A)Theireducationalbackground.B)Theirnegotiationskills.C)Algorithmsoftheplatforms.D)Governmentregulations.50.Whatisthemainchallengeforpolicymakers?A)Banningallgigeconomyplatforms.B)Forcinggigworkerstobecomefull-timeemployees.C)Balancinginnovationwithworkerprotection.D)Loweringtaxesforgigworkers.Text3Haveyoueverfeltlikeafraud,despiteamountainofevidenceprovingyourcompetence?YoumightbeexperiencingImposterSyndrome.Firstidentifiedinthe1970s,thispsychologicalpatterncausesindividualstodoubttheirskillsandfearbeingexposedasa"fake."Itisparticularlyprevalentamonghigh-achieversandminoritygroupswhofeeltheydon'tfitthetraditionalmoldofsuccess.TheparadoxofImposterSyndromeisthatsuccessdoesnotcureit;rather,itoftenexacerbatesthefeeling.Everypromotionorawardisrationalizedasluck,timing,oramistakebytheevaluators.Thispreventstheindividualfrominternalizingtheiraccomplishments.Consequently,theymayoverworktocompensate,leadingtoburnout,orself-sabotagebyavoidingnewchallengeswheretheymight"fail."OvercomingImposterSyndromerequiresaconsciousreframingofone'sinternalnarrative.Insteadofviewingmistakesasevidenceofincompetence,onemustviewthemasnaturalstepsinthelearningprocess.Mentorshipcanalsoplayacriticalrole;hearingthatotherssharethesefeelingshelpsnormalizetheexperience.Ultimately,truecompetenceisnottheabsenceofdoubt,buttheabilitytoactdecisivelyinspiteofit.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Howtoachievesuccessinone'scareer.B)Thecausesandeffectsofburnout.C)Apsychologicalpatternwhereindividualsdoubttheircompetence.D)Thehistoryofpsychologicalresearchinthe1970s.52.Accordingtothetext,whoismostlikelytoexperienceImposterSyndrome?A)Peoplewithlowintelligence.B)High-achieversandminoritygroups.C)Individualswhohavefailedrepeatedly.D)Peoplewhodonotworkhard.53.HowdopeoplewithImposterSyndromereacttosuccess?A)Theycelebrateit.B)Theyattributeittoluckormistakes.C)Theyuseittogainconfidence.D)Theyignoreitcompletely.54.Whatisasuggestedmethodtoovercomethissyndrome?A)Avoidingnewchallenges.B)Workinglongerhours.C)Changingone'sinternalnarrativeandseekingmentorship.D)Hidingone'sfeelingsfromothers.55.Whatistheauthor'sdefinitionoftruecompetence?A)Neverdoubtingoneself.B)Achievingahighposition.C)Actingdecisivelydespitedoubt.D)Makingnomistakes.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromit.Choosethemostsuitablesentenceforeachgap(56-60).Procrastinationisoftenmisunderstoodassimplelaziness,butpsychologistsargueitisacomplexemotionalregulationproblem.[56]______.Instead,itisacopingmechanismusedtodealwithnegativeemotionsassociatedwithatask,suchasanxiety,boredom,orfearoffailure.Whenfacedwithadauntingtask,thebrain'slimbicsystem—thecenterforimmediatemoodregulation—oftenoverridestheprefrontalcortex,whichhandleslong-termplanning.[57]______.Thisexplainswhyscrollingthroughsocialmediafeelsmoreappealingthanstartingadifficultreport.Theconsequencesofchronicprocrastinationextendbeyondmisseddeadlines.Researchindicatesthathabitualprocrastinatorsexperiencehigherlevelsofstress,sleepissues,andcardiovascularproblems.[58]______.Itbecomesaviciouscycle:delayingataskincreasesanxiety,andthetemporaryreliefofavoidingitreinforcesthehabit.Breakingthiscyclerequiresashiftinstrategy.Insteadoffocusingonthemonumentalendgoal,expertsrecommend"micro-stepping."[59]______.Forexample,insteadof"writinganovel,"thegoalbecomes"writingoneparagraph."Furthermore,practicingself-compassioniscrucial.Surprisingly,individualswhoforgivethemselvesforprocrastinatingarelesslikelytodelaytasksinthefuture.[60]______.Byaddressingtheemotionalrootofthedelayratherthanjustthebehavioritself,onecanbegintoreclaimtheirtimeandproductivity.A.Thisinvolvesbreakingalargeprojectintoincrediblysmall,manageableactions.B.Thephysicaltollissubstantial,astheprolongedstresskeepsthebodyinaconstantstateofalert.C.Theyarealsomorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxietydisorders.D.Peoplewhoprocrastinatearenotinherentlylazyorinefficient.E.Thisisbecauseguiltandshameonlyaddtothenegativeemotionsthattriggerprocrastinationinthefirstplace.F.Thelimbicsystemseeksimmediategratificationtoalleviatethecurrentdiscomfort.G.Long-termgoalsareoftensacrificedforshort-termcomfort.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:YourBritishfriend,Tom,isplanningtovisityourcityforaweek.Youhavejustreceivedanemailfromhimsayinghewantstoexperiencelocalculture.However,youhaveanunexpectedbusinesstripduringthefirstthreedaysofhisstay.WriteanemailtoTomto:1)Expressyourapologiesfornotbeingabletomeethimimmediately.2)Recommendalocalmuseumforhimtovisitduringyourabsence.3)Suggestatimetomeetupafteryoureturn.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic:Inrecentyears,theconceptofa"gapyear"—takingayearoffbetweenhighschoolanduniversity—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplebelieveitbroadensstudents'horizons,whileothersargueitdisruptstheiracademicmomentum.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】A【解析】原价为\20.00，折扣为25\%。计算2.【答案】A【解析】女士提到原计划野餐，但因预报有大雨而取消。男士建议改去科学博物馆，女士同意并提到新的太空展览，因此他们将去博物馆。3.【答案】A【解析】男士说明他接到了紧急电话要求参加突发的部门会议，因此不得不打电话给诊所将预约推迟到明天早上。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】女士提到地铁2号线因为信号问题严重延误，她不能耽误早上的演讲，所以决定改乘公交车。5.【答案】B【解析】男士在文学和历史之间犹豫，最终决定选择历史。文中明确提到“IchoseHistory”。6.【答案】A【解析】女士说明月费是\40，但如果一次7.【答案】C【解析】男士的笔记本电脑突然关机无法启动，屏幕全黑。女士指出可能不是电池的问题，而是主板烧毁了。8.【答案】A【解析】女士提到公寓距离最近的地铁站正好是英里，步行大约需要小时。故距离为0.5英里。9.【答案】B【解析】男士表示他以Smith的名字预订了一张四人桌，所以他是为桌子预订了四个人的位置。10.【答案】B【解析】女士点了一杯冰美式，当被问到是否要加多冰时，她回答不要冰，只要普通的冰，随后又改为完全不要冰。因此她点的是无冰的冰咖啡。11.【答案】B【解析】对话开头男士提到homeowner'sassociation（业主委员会）下个月将启动一个新的回收项目，两人主要围绕这个社区回收项目展开讨论。12.【答案】C【解析】女士在对话中明确提到社区产生了很多垃圾，尤其是塑料瓶，这是他们附近最大的垃圾来源。13.【答案】C【解析】男士问如何解决这个问题，女士建议买一批可重复使用的袋子分发给邻居。男士同意并提议这个周末去做。14.【答案】C【解析】男士表明自己想要转型从事市场营销工作，并提到目前在销售岗位，因此他是在申请市场营销职位。15.【答案】C【解析】男士提到虽然喜欢和客户打交道，但在目前的的公司结构中没有晋升空间，感觉自己碰到了天花板。16.【答案】B【解析】女士建议为了获得市场营销职位，男士需要突出他的领导经验。他最近带领了一个打（6人）的团队，这一点应该在简历中突出显示。17.【答案】B【解析】男士问明天早上发送修改后的简历是否可以，女士回答“Perfect”，因此他将在明天早上发送。18.【答案】B【解析】独白开头提到“exploretheremarkabledurabilityofancientRomanstructures,particularlythePantheon”，主要讲述古罗马建筑（特别是万神殿）的建筑设计和耐久性。19.【答案】C【解析】文中提到古代建造者在混凝土中使用了特定的火山灰，当暴露在海水中时，这种混合物发生了化学反应，使材料随着时间的推移变得坚固，从而“极其抵抗腐朽”。20.【答案】B【解析】文章最后一句提到“Itisatestamenttotheirengineeringprowessthatthestructurehassurvivedintactforovertwomillennia”，表明该结构已经完好无损地存活了两千多年。21.【答案】C【解析】广播开头说“Attention,allvisitors”，并提到主展厅、展览等词汇，可以推断受众是博物馆游客。22.【答案】B【解析】广播提到主展厅目前遇到了暂时的“technicalmalfunctionwithitslightingsystem”（照明系统技术故障），导致了延误。23.【答案】C【解析】广播中要求游客在此时“keepyourpersonalbelongingswithyouatalltimesanddonotleavethemunattended”（随身携带所有物品，不要无人看管）。24.【答案】B【解析】文中明确提到如果需要医疗援助，请前往位于东出口附近的急救站。25.【答案】B【解析】广播提到大约在小时后会对情况进行重新评估并“provideanupdateshortly”（提供最新情况）。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和词义辨析。amyriadof意为“大量的、各种各样的”，修饰challenges最合适。aflockof通常修饰鸟群；abunchof修饰物体但不够正式；acoupleof意为两个或几个，不符合语境。27.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。近年来青少年焦虑和抑郁症显著“增加”，与后文社交媒体的崛起时间线一致。surge意为激增。28.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。时间线“平行/对应”社交媒体的崛起，parallels符合句意。opposes（反对），ignores（忽视），precedes（先于）都不合逻辑。29.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。后文提到精心策划的“图像”，说明主要问题是视觉上的，visual意为视觉的。30.【答案】B【解析】考查动词/形容词词义。社交媒体上的照片通常是精心“策划/修饰”的，curated意为精心挑选和展示的。candid（抓拍的），random（随机的），spontaneous（自发的）与社交媒体展示完美生活的语境相反。31.【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。这里缺谓语动词，且主语是images（复数），动词应为原形portray（描绘）。32.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。个体基于他们在网上看到的内容来“评估”自己的价值，evaluate意为评估。33.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。因为总是和别人比较，所以会产生“不足”的感觉，inadequacy意为不足，不能胜任。34.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。算法设计将用户“困在”无休止的滑动中，traps意为困住。35.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义。通知的“到来”触发多巴胺释放，arrival意为到来，符合语境。36.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义。这种多巴胺释放创造了一种类似于“成瘾”的行为模式，addiction意为上瘾。37.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。不仅影响心理健康，还“扰乱”睡眠和学业，disrupts意为扰乱。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义。深夜屏幕时间“抑制”褪黑素的产生，inhibits意为抑制。stimulates（刺激），promotes（促进），generates（产生）均不符合医学常识。39.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义。为了“应对”这场日益严重的危机，address在此处意为处理、应对。40.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义。社交媒体是现代社会不可分割的一部分，embedded意为嵌入的、不可或缺的。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了电动车电池制造带来的环境问题和人权问题，第二段指出尽管有缺点，电动车在总体效率上仍优于传统汽车，并在最后一句强调“真正的绿色汽车革命不仅在于更换汽车，还在于改革供应链”。因此C选项最符合文章主旨。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“Miningthenecessaryrawmaterials...requiresvastamountsofwaterandoftenleadstoseveresoildegradation.”，即开采原材料需要大量水并导致土壤退化。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。第二段对“break-evenpoint”的解释是“themomentanEV'sloweroperationalemissionsoffsetitsmanufacturingemissions”，即电动车较低的运营排放抵消其制造排放的时刻。B选项表述与此一致。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Asbatteryrecyclingtechnologiesimproveandpowergridsshifttowardsrenewablesources...theoverallcarbonfootprint...willshrink”，即通过改进回收技术和使用可再生能源电网可以减少碳足迹。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】态度推断题。最后一句提到关键在于改革供应链以实现真正的绿色革命，说明作者认为这是可行的但有挑战，属于谨慎乐观的态度。故选B。Text246.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“PlatformslikeUber...offerworkersflexibilityandautonomy”，即零工经济提供灵活的工作时间。A、B、D选项都是传统雇员的福利，零工经济不提供。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到零工工人被归类为独立承包商，在法律上被排除在标准员工保护之外，这使得他们在经济低迷或个人紧急情况下很脆弱。故选B。48.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。批评者认为它是向“precarious”劳动practices的倒退，结合前文提到的缺乏保障、脆弱等词，precarious应指“不确定的、危险的”。故选C。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段指出“Furthermore,algorithmsdictatetheirearnings”，即平台的算法决定了他们的收入。故选C。50.【答案】C【解析】主旨推断题。最后一段提到“policymakersistostrikeabalance:preservingtheinnovationandflexibility...whileensuringasafetynet”，即政策制定者的主要挑战是在保持创新和提供安全保障之间取得平衡。故选C。Text351.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一句提出问题，随后解释了ImposterSyndrome（冒名顶替综合征）是一种让人怀疑自己能力、害怕被揭穿为骗子的心理模式。文章通篇围绕这一心理现象展开。故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到“Itisparticularlyprevalentamonghigh-achieversandminoritygroups”，在成功人士和少数群体中尤为普遍。故选B。53.【