甘肃省平凉市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)

甘肃省平凉市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Acatissleepingonthesofa.B.Adogisrunninginthepark.C.Abirdissinginginthetree.2.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Theboyisplayingbasketball.C.TheboyiswatchingTV.3.A.Itissunnytoday.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itissnowingoutside.4.A.Thewomaniscookinginthekitchen.B.Thewomaniscleaningthewindow.C.Thewomaniswashingclothes.5.A.Theyaregoingtoschoolbybus.B.Theyaregoingtoschoolbybike.C.Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.9.WhatisMary'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.10.Howmuchisthepen?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisnotin.CanItake________messageforyou?A.aB.anC.the12.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________bike,becauseitisgoodforhishealth.A.onB.byC.in13.—Isthisyourpencil,Jane?—No,itisn't.________isinmypencilbox.A.MyB.MineC.Me14.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.thelongest15.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilikereadingbooksthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon16.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.Let'sgoandjointhem.A.playB.areplayingC.played17.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetter________yourraincoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway18.Iwillgivethebooktohimassoonashe________backtomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.came19.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mom?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't20.Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastSunday.It'sverybeautiful.A.whoB.whereC.which21.—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.Let'sgoforapicnicinthepark.A.WhatB.WhataC.How22.Hewasreadinganewspaper________hismotherwascookingdinner.A.whileB.beforeC.until23.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme________one?A.anotherB.theotherC.other24.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoing25.—Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?—________.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.A.GoodideaB.I'mafraidIcan'tC.You'rewelcome第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.IamamiddleschoolstudentinPingliang.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJack.HeisfromAmerica,buthe26inChinawithhisparentsnow.Jackisatallboy27shortbrownhairandblueeyes.Heisvery28andalwayshelpsotherswiththeirstudies.Webothlike29verymuch.EverySundaymorning,wegototheCityParktoplaybasketball.Jackplaysbasketballvery30.Heisthebestplayerinourschoolteam.LastSunday,we31abasketballmatchwithanotherschool.Jackscored32pointsinthematch.Allthestudentscheeredforhim.We33thematchatlast.Besidessports,Jackisalsogoodathislessons.HisChineseisverygood,34hecametoChinaonlytwoyearsago.HeoftenreadsChinesebooksandtalkswithChinesestudentsinhissparetime.Hesayshewantstobeabridge35ChineseandAmericancultureswhenhegrowsup.Iamproudofbeinghisfriend.26.A.livedB.livesC.living27.A.withB.inC.on28.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendship29.A.sportsB.musicC.art30.A.goodB.betterC.well31.A.hadB.haveC.arehaving32.A.manyB.muchC.few33.A.winB.wonC.beaten34.A.becauseB.althoughC.but35.A.betweenB.amongC.in第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏含义相符的选项。36.Noteasytodo.A.library37.Aplacewhereyoucanreadandborrowbooks.B.expensive38.ThedayafterFriday.C.difficult39.Costingalotofmoney.D.Saturday40.Usedtoseethingsfarawayclearly.E.telescopeF.beautiful第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。PassageAManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows,andthefoodissometimesnotgood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecenterofcities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandlookoutofthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.However,trainstakealittlemoretimethanplanes.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Also,youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad,andthetrafficcanbeverybad.41.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitistooslow.B.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecity.C.Becauseitisdangerous.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Trainsarefasterthanplanes.B.Youcan'twalkaroundinthetrain.C.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbycar?A.Youcanstartyourtripatanytime.B.Itisverysafe.C.Thereisneverbadtraffic.44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriteronlylikestravelingbytrain.B.Differentwaysoftravelingandtheirprosandcons.C.Planesaretheworstwaytotravel.45.Whatcanyouseewhentravelingbytrain?A.Nothinginteresting.B.Onlythesky.C.Manyinterestingthings.PassageBWelcometoSunnyFruitShop!Wehaveallkindsoffreshfruitsonsalethisweekend.Apples:5yuanakilo.TheyarefromShandong.Buy2kilos,geta10%discount(折扣).Bananas:4yuanakilo.TheyarefromHainan.Verysweetandfresh.Oranges:6yuanakilo.TheyarefromJiangxi.Buy3kilos,get1kilofree.Grapes:15yuanakilo.TheyarefromXinjiang.Verydelicious.Ourshopisopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.everyday.Youcanalsoorderonline.Ifyoubuyfruitsover50yuan,wewilldeliverthemtoyourhomeforfree!Address:No.128,RenminRoad,PingliangCity.Telephone46.Wherearetheapplesfrom?A.Hainan.B.Shandong.C.Jiangxi.47.Howmuchis1kiloofgrapes?A.4yuan.B.5yuan.C.15yuan.48.Ifyoubuy3kilosoforanges,howmanykiloscanyouactuallyget?A.3kilos.B.4kilos.C.5kilos.49.Ifyoubuy2kilosofapples,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.9yuan.B.10yuan.C.11yuan.50.Whenistheshopopen?A.From8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.B.From8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.C.From9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Jack的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分的单词填写在答题卡上。（注意：不能改变原句的意思）51.Itisaveryinterestingbook.What________interestingbookitis!52.Hespent50yuanonthedictionary.He________50yuanforthedictionary.53."IwillgotoBeijingnextweek,"Tomsaid.Tomsaidthathe________gotoBeijingthenextweek.第二节书面表达54.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来平凉市旅游。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍平凉市的天气情况（秋季，气候宜人）；3.推荐一个平凉市的著名景点（如崆峒山），并简单介绍；4.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数50-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力原文第一节图片判断1.Look!Alovelycatissleepingonthesofa.2.Theboyisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.3.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrella.4.Thewomaniswashingclothesintheyard.5.Everymorning,theygotoschoolbybustogether.第二节对话理解6.W:Hurryup,Tom!Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.M:Don'tworry.It'sonly7:30.Westillhavehalfanhour.7.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.8.W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,riceornoodles?M:Abowlofnoodles,please.9.M:Mary,what'syourfavoritesubject?MathorScience?W:Neither.IlikeEnglishbest.It'sveryinteresting.10.W:Thispenisverynice.Howmuchisit?M:Itis10yuan.Butifyoubuytwo,it's15yuan.答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Look!Alovelycatissleepingonthesofa.”，关键信息为“cat”、“sleeping”和“sofa”。A选项“猫在沙发上睡觉”符合描述；B选项描述的是狗在公园里跑，与原意不符；C选项描述的是鸟在树上唱歌，与原意不符。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Theboyisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.”，关键信息为“playingbasketball”。A选项为阅读，B选项为打篮球，C选项为看电视。故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrella.”，关键信息为“rainingheavily”和“umbrella”。A选项为晴天，B选项为大雨，C选项为下雪。故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为“Thewomaniswashingclothesintheyard.”，关键信息为“washingclothes”。A选项为做饭，B选项为擦窗户，C选项为洗衣服。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Everymorning,theygotoschoolbybustogether.”，关键信息为“bybus”。A选项为乘公交车，B选项为骑自行车，C选项为步行。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】女士催促男士快点，说会议8点开始。男士回答说现在是7点半（It'sonly7:30），还有半小时。因此现在的时间是7:30。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】女士询问是否需要帮忙，男士回答正在为他父亲找一件衬衫（I'mlookingforashirtformyfather）。A选项是鞋，B选项是衬衫，C选项是外套。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】女士问男士想吃米饭还是面条，男士回答要一碗面条。这种点餐对话通常发生在餐馆。A图书馆，B医院，C餐馆。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】男士问玛丽最喜欢数学还是科学，玛丽回答都不是，最喜欢英语。A数学，B英语，C科学。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】女士问这支笔多少钱，男士回答说是10元。虽然提到买两支15元，但单支的价格是10元。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。takeamessage是固定搭配，意为“捎个口信”。message虽然是可数名词单数，但这里表示泛指“一个口信”，且message以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查交通方式介词。bybike为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，中间不加冠词。onfoot也是固定搭配，但如果是有定冠词或物主代词修饰时，可以说onhisbike。这里直接选bybike最规范。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。空格处作主语，且指代“我的铅笔”，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mypencil。My是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；Me是宾格，不能作主语。故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为“长江是世界上最长的河流之一”。“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。long的最高级是longest，且前面需加定冠词the。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语“Twiceaweek”表示频率，意为“一周两次”。对频率提问用Howoften。Howlong用来提问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon用来提问“过多久以后”。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。标志词“Look!”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时“be+doing”。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“外面雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣”。puton意为“穿上”，强调动作；takeoff意为“脱下”；putaway意为“把……收起来”。根据语境，下雨应该穿雨衣。故选A。18.【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态。在由assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”。根据答语“你可以在晚饭后做”，说明没必要现在做。故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词是museum（指物），在定语从句中作visited的宾语，因此关系代词用which或that。who用于指人；where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，而本题从句缺宾语。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！本句中心词是weather，是不可数名词，因此用What引导，且不加冠词a。故选A。22.【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“他在看报纸时，他妈妈在做饭”。表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。before在……之前；until直到……。故选A。23.【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。another表示“另一个”（泛指多个中的另一个）；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；other作形容词，后需接名词。句意“我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看另一件”，此处泛指多件中的另一件，用another。故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句时态。客观真理、自然规律在宾语从句中，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，因此用goes。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句提议去游泳，答语后句说“我得准备英语考试”，说明无法去。Goodidea表示赞同；You'rewelcome表示不用谢；I'mafraidIcan't表示委婉拒绝。故选B。第二节完形填空26.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是he，且描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，动词需加es。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】考查介词用法。表示“有着……”的特征，用介词with。句意为“他是个高个子男孩，留着棕色的短发，长着蓝眼睛”。in和on无此用法。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查词性辨析。空格前有very，需用形容词作表语。friend是名词；friendly是形容词“友好的”；friendship是名词“友谊”。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文理解。后文提到“playbasketball”，说明两人都喜欢“运动”。sports运动；music音乐；art艺术。故选A。30.【答案】C【解析】考查副词修饰动词。play是动词，需用副词good（形容词）的副词形式well来修饰，意为“打篮球打得很好”。故选C。31.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。标志词“LastSunday”提示用一般过去时。hadamatch意为“进行了一场比赛”。故选A。32.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词用法。points是可数名词复数，用many修饰；much修饰不可数名词；few表示否定“几乎没有”。得分多才符合语境。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和词义。前文说LastSunday，故用过去时。win的过去式是won，意为“赢得”；beat后接人/队伍。wewonthematch意为“我们赢了比赛”。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。前半句说“他的汉语很好”，后半句说“他仅仅两年前才来中国”，两者是让步关系，用although（虽然）引导。because因为；but但是（通常不与though连用）。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。表示“在……和……之间”用between...and...。among用于三者或以上。句意为“成为中美文化之间的一座桥梁”。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍36.【答案】C【解析】difficult意为“困难的”，即Noteasytodo。37.【答案】A【解析】library意为“图书馆”，即可以读书和借书的地方。38.【答案】D【解析】Saturday意为“星期六”，即Friday后面的那一天。39.【答案】B【解析】expensive意为“昂贵的”，即花费很多钱。40.【答案】E【解析】telescope意为“望远镜”，用于清晰地看远处的物体。第二节短文理解PassageA41.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段第一句提到“Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.”，说明作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场通常离城市很远。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecenterofcities.”，说明火车站通常在市中心。选项C正确。A选项错误，因为文中说火车比飞机慢一点；B选项错误，文中说可以在火车里走动。43.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto...”，说明自驾车可以随时出发。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章分别论述了乘坐飞机、火车和汽车的优缺点，因此文章主旨是不同的旅行方式及其利弊。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.”，说明乘火车旅行时能看到许多有趣的事物。故选C。PassageB46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据A