甘肃武威市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

甘肃武威市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请根据所听内容选择正确的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.A.一张图片显示一个男人正在看书。B.一张图片显示一个男人正在看电视。C.一张图片显示一个男人正在打篮球。2.A.一张图片显示一只猫在桌子上。B.一张图片显示一只狗在桌子下。C.一张图片显示一只鸟在树上。3.A.一张图片显示正在下雨。B.一张图片显示阳光明媚。C.一张图片显示正在下雪。4.A.一张图片显示一个女孩正在喝牛奶。B.一张图片显示一个女孩正在吃苹果。C.一张图片显示一个女孩正在游泳。5.A.一个钟表显示时间是8:00。B.一个钟表显示时间是9:00。C.一个钟表显示时间是10:00。第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What'sTom'sfavoritefruit?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.7.Wherearethekeys?A.Inthebag.B.Onthedesk.C.Inthepocket.8.WhatcanPeterplay?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.9.WhattimedoesLilygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.10.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。11.—Hello!IsthatMikespeaking?—Yes,________.A.IamB.thisisC.itis12.Myfatheroften________newspapersinthemorning.A.readsB.looksC.sees13.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have14.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Which15.He________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walksC.walking16.—Wouldyoulike________tea?—No,thanks.A.anyB.someC.a17.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest18.Iwasborn________May1st,2008.A.inB.onC.at19.Sheenjoys________musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listensto20.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't21.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played22.Wewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'training23.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice24.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.other25.Theroomis________forustolivein.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verybig第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithlivesinasmalltown.Heisa26.Heworksinahospital.Heisalwaysreadyto27others.Everymorning,hegetsup28andgoestoworkbybike.He29hisworkverymuch.Hehasadog30Bobby.Bobbyisvery31.ItcanhelpMr.Smithdomanythings.Oneday,Mr.Smithwas32athome.Bobbyranoutandcalledfor33.Soon,aneighborcameandtookMr.Smithtothehospital.Mr.Smithis34toBobby.Theyaregood35.26.A.teacherB.doctorC.student27.A.helpB.seeC.meet28.A.lateB.earlyC.slowly29.A.likesB.hatesC.finds30.A.nameB.namesC.named31.A.cleverB.foolishC.lazy32.A.wellB.sickC.happy33.A.foodB.helpC.water34.A.angryB.thankfulC.sad35.A.friendsB.workersC.partners第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从A（Right）、B（Wrong）、C（Doesn'tsay）三个选项中选择正确选项。MynameisJack.IamfromAmerica.NowIliveinChinawithmyparents.IstudyinamiddleschoolinBeijing.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Onweekends,myfamilyusuallygototheparkorvisitmuseums.IhaveagoodtimeinChina.Nextmonth,mygrandparentsarecomingtoChinatovisitus.IwilltakethemtotheGreatWall.Ithinktheywillloveit.36.JackisanAmericanboy.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.37.JacklivesinShanghaiwithhisparents.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.38.Jack'sfavoritefoodisnoodles.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.39.Jackoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.40.Jack'sgrandparentsareinChinanow.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn'tsay.第二节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。Passage1DearJane,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.It'sverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout800studentsinit.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.MyEnglishteacher,MissWhite,isverykindtous.ShealwayshelpsuswithourEnglish.Ihavemademanynewfriendshere.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,Lily41.Whowritestheletter?A.Jane.B.Lily.C.MissWhite.42.HowisLily'snewschool?A.Smallbutbeautiful.B.Bigandbeautiful.C.Bigbutold.43.HowmanyclassesdoesLilyhaveaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.44.WhydoesLilylikeEnglish?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becausetheteacherisbeautiful.45.WhatdoLilyandherfriendsdoafterclass?A.Studytogether.B.Playtogether.C.Gohometogether.Passage2TheweatherinEnglandisverystrange.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,butitmayrainintheafternoon.Sopeopleoftentakeanumbrellawiththemwhentheygoout.Inwinter,itisnotverycold,andinsummer,itisnotveryhot.ThisisbecauseEnglandisanislandcountry.Theseamakestheweathermild.ButitrainsalotinEngland.IfyouwanttovisitEngland,you'dbetterbringaraincoat.Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisit.Theweatherisusuallyfineandpleasant.46.HowistheweatherinEngland?A.Veryhotinsummer.B.Verycoldinwinter.C.Verychangeable.47.WhatdopeopleusuallytakewhentheygooutinEngland?A.Abook.B.Anumbrella.C.Acoat.48.WhyistheweathermildinEngland?A.Becauseitisanislandcountry.B.BecauseitisnearChina.C.Becauseitisabigcountry.49.WhatshouldyoubringifyouvisitEngland?A.Araincoat.B.Asweater.C.Ahat.50.WhenarethebestseasonstovisitEngland?A.Summerandwinter.B.Springandautumn.C.Springandsummer.第四部分写作第一节改写句子根据各句的意思，在每句的空白处填写一个适当的词，使该句的意思与原句相同。51.Heisagoodstudent.Heisastudent________good________.52.Thebookisveryinteresting.________________interestingbookitis!53.Theywenttothezooyesterday.(改为否定句)They________________tothezooyesterday.第二节书面表达你的朋友Tom要来你的城市旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的城市，并推荐一个好玩的地方。词数约50-60词。参考答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lookattheman.Heisreadingabook.关键词是readingabook，对应A选项。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Thereisadogunderthetable.关键词是dog和underthetable，对应B选项。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：It'ssnowingheavilyoutside.关键词是snowing，对应C选项。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Thegirlisdrinkingmilkforbreakfast.关键词是drinkingmilk，对应A选项。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Themeetingwillstartatnineo'clock.关键词是nine，钟表显示9:00，对应B选项。6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:What'syourfavoritefruit,Tom?M:Ilikeapplesbest.对话中Tom明确表示最喜欢苹果。7.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Wherearemykeys,Mary?W:Theyareinyourbag.女士说钥匙在包里。8.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Canyouplaytheguitar,Peter?M:No,butIcanplaythepiano.彼得说不会弹吉他，但会弹钢琴。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimedoyougetup,Lily?W:Iusuallygetupat6:30.莉莉说通常6点30分起床。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?M:It's50yuan.男士说T恤价格是50元。若购买两件，总价计算公式为50×第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空11.【答案】B【解析】考查打电话用语。在英语电话交流中，问“你是……吗？”用“Isthat...speaking?”，回答“我是……”用“Yes,thisis...speaking.”或者省略speaking直接用“Yes,thisis.”。不能用Iam。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。看报纸习惯搭配为readnewspapers。look通常与at连用，see强调看的结果。故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。be动词的选择取决于离它最近的名词。apen是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】考查天气疑问句型。询问天气怎么样有两种表达：Whatistheweatherlike?或者Howistheweather?故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，动词walk需要加es变为walks。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。some和any都表示“一些”，some通常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中（如Wouldyoulike...?）；any用于否定句和疑问句。此处是委婉请求，用some。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。标志词than表示比较，tall是单音节词，比较级直接加er变为taller。故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，介词用on。月份或年份用in。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，listen需要去e加ing，并且后面有介词to。故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”。故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play变为playing。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。rain是实义动词，主语it，否定借助于doesn't。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。排除A和C。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。两者中的另一个用theother（特指），another指三者或三者以上的另一个，other泛指其他的。题干中Ihavetwosisters，两者中的另一个用theother。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在其后，即adj./adv.+enough。故选A。第二节完形填空26.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“Heworksinahospital.”（他在医院工作）可知，史密斯先生是一名医生。teacher老师，student学生均不符合语境。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】bereadytohelpothers意为“乐于助人”，是固定搭配。see看见，meet遇见不符合语境。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】作为医生，早上应该起得早去上班。early早，late迟，slowly缓慢地。结合语境选B。29.【答案】A【解析】根据下文他救了邻居可知，他喜欢他的工作。likes喜欢，hates讨厌，finds找到。故选A。30.【答案】C【解析】namedBobby作后置定语，意为“名叫博比的狗”，等同于定语从句whichisnamedBobby。故选C。31.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“ItcanhelpMr.Smithdomanythings.”（它能帮史密斯先生做很多事）可知，这只狗很聪明。clever聪明，foolish愚蠢，lazy懒惰。故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】后文提到邻居把他送去医院，说明他生病了。sick生病，well健康，happy高兴。故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】狗跑出去是为了呼救。callforhelp意为“呼救”。food食物，water水不符合。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】狗救了史密斯先生，他应该对狗充满感激。thankful感激的，angry生气的，sad悲伤的。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】人和狗之间是好朋友关系。friends朋友，workers工人，partners合伙人。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节短文理解136.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一句“MynameisJack.IamfromAmerica.”可知，杰克来自美国，是一个美国男孩。题目表述正确。故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】根据文章“NowIliveinChinawithmyparents.IstudyinamiddleschoolinBeijing.”可知，他现在和父母住在北京，而不是上海。题目表述错误。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.”可知，他最喜欢的食物是饺子，而不是面条。题目表述错误。故选B。39.【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.”可知，他放学后经常打篮球，而不是踢足球。题目表述错误。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Nextmonth,mygrandparentsarecomingtoChinatovisitus.”可知，下个月他的祖父母要来中国，说明现在还没来。题目表述“祖父母现在在中国”错误。故选B。第二节短文理解2Passage141.【答案】B【解析】信件落款为“Yours,Lily”，说明是莉莉写的这封信。故选B。42.【答案】B【解析】根据信件内容“It'sverybigandbeautiful.”可知，学校又大又漂亮。故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】根据信件内容“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，每天上下午加起来共有6节课。计算公式为4+44.【答案】B【解析】根据信件内容“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.”可知，莉莉喜欢英语是因为它很有趣。故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】根据信件内容“Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.”可知，她们课后经常一起玩。故选B。Passage246.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一句“TheweatherinEnglandisverystrange.”及后文早上晴天下午可能下雨的描述可知，英国的天气非常多变更幻莫测。A和B描述均不符合文章。故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Sopeopleoftentakeanumbrellawiththemwhentheygoout.”可知，人们出门常带伞。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】根据文章“ThisisbecauseEnglandisanislandcountry.Theseamakestheweathermild.”可知，英国气候温和是因为它是个岛国。故选A。49.【答案】A【解析】根据文章“IfyouwanttovisitEngland,you'dbetterbringaraincoat.”可知，如果去英国旅游，最好带上雨衣。故选A。50.【答案】B