广州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年)

广州市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年)Listentothefollowingshortconversationsandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhear.1.W:It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mafraidwehavetocancelourpicnicintheparktoday.M:That'sapity.Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillclearupbytomorrowafternoon.Wecangothen.Whatwilltheyprobablydo?A)Havethepicnicintherain.B)Cancelthepicniccompletely.C)Goforapicnictomorrow.D)Checktheweatherforecastagain.2.M:I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.It'stendaysoverdue.Howmuchisthefine?W:Thefineis1dollaraday.ButsinceyouareaVIPmember,wecanwaivehalfofitforyou.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthefine?A)10dollars.B)5dollars.C)1dollar.D)15dollars.3.W:Iheardyouappliedforthemarketingpositioninourcompany.Howdidtheinterviewgo?M:Quitewell,Ithink.Themanagerseemedimpressedwithmypreviousexperienceindigitalmarketing.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterview?A)Hethinkshefailed.B)Hefeelsconfidentaboutit.C)Hedoesn'tcareabouttheresult.D)Hefoundittoodifficult.4.M:Excuseme,Ididn'torderthisspicychicken.Iaskedforthegrilledfish.W:I'msosorry,sir.Imusthavemixeduptheorders.I'llbringyouthefishrightaway.Whatistheproblem?A)Thefoodistoospicy.B)Themangotthewrongdish.C)Thegrilledfishissoldout.D)Themanwantsarefund.5.W:CanIbookaflighttoNewYorkfornextMondaymorning?M:Letmecheck.Thereisaflightat8:00AMandanotherat10:30AM.Theearlieroneisfullybooked,butthe10:30onehasafewseatsleft.Whichflightcanthewomantake?A)The8:00AMflight.B)The10:30AMflight.C)Bothflightsareavailable.D)Noflightisavailable.Listentothefollowinglongerconversationsandmonologue,andchoosetherightanswertoeachquestion.Conversation1M:Hi,Sarah.Howisyourresearchprojectonrenewableenergycomingalong?W:Well,I'vegatheredalotofdataonsolarandwindpower,butI'mstrugglingtofindreliableinformationongeothermalenergy.M:Haveyoutriedlookingintothegovernment'senvironmentalreports?Theyusuallyhavedetailedstatisticsonvariousenergysources.W:That'sagoodidea.I'llchecktheirwebsitetoday.Bytheway,thedeadlinefortheprojectisnextFriday.DoyouthinkIcanfinishitontime?M:Sure,youhaveplentyoftime.Justfocusonthemainpointsanddon'tgettoocaughtupintheminordetails.W:Thanks,Tom.I'lldomybest.6.WhatisSarah'sresearchprojectabout?A)Waterpollution.B)Renewableenergy.C)Environmentalreports.D)Geothermalenergyonly.7.WhatdoesTomsuggestSarahdo?A)Giveuptheproject.B)Focusonminordetails.C)Checkthegovernment'senvironmentalreports.D)Asktheprofessorforhelp.8.Whenisthedeadlinefortheproject?A)NextMonday.B)NextWednesday.C)NextFriday.D)NextSunday.MonologueWelcometotoday'slectureontimemanagement.Oneofthemostcommonproblemsstudentsfaceisprocrastination.Weoftendelayimportanttasksbecausetheyseemtoooverwhelming.Toovercomethis,Irecommendthe"PomodoroTechnique".Thismethodinvolvesbreakingyourworkinto25-minuteintervals,separatedbyshort5-minutebreaks.Duringthese25minutes,youmustfocussolelyonthetaskathand,ignoringalldistractionslikephonesoremails.Afterfourintervals,youcantakealongerbreakof15to30minutes.Thistechniquenotonlyhelpsimproveconcentrationbutalsopreventsmentalexhaustion.Remember,thekeytoeffectivetimemanagementisnotworkingharder,butworkingsmarter.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A)Overcomingprocrastinationandtimemanagement.B)Theimportanceoftakinglongbreaks.C)Howtousemobilephoneseffectively.D)Mentalexhaustionamongstudents.10.AccordingtothePomodoroTechnique,howlongshouldapersonworkbeforetakingashortbreak?A)5minutes.B)15minutes.C)25minutes.D)30minutes.Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptofurbangreenspaceshasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Initially,parksandgardensweremerelyseenasaestheticadditionstocitylandscapes,providingavisualbreakfromtheconcretejungle.However,recentresearchhas11thatthesegreenareasplayacrucialroleinmaintainingthepsychologicalandphysicalwell-beingofurban12.Studieshaveshownthatindividualswhohaveregular13tonaturalenvironmentstendtoexhibitlowerlevelsofstresshormones.Themere14oftrees,grass,andwatercantriggeracalmingeffectonthehumanbrain,reducinganxietyandpromotingasenseof15.Furthermore,urbangreenspacesencouragephysicalactivity.Parksprovideaccessiblevenuesforjogging,cycling,and16sports,whichareessentialforcombatinglifestylediseasessuchasobesityandheartdisease.Despitetheseobviousbenefits,manycitiesarestrugglingto17existinggreenspacesduetorapidurbanization.Realestatedevelopersoftenviewtheseareasas18landthatcouldbeusedformoreprofitableresidentialorcommercialprojects.Thishasledtoacontinuous19inthepercapitagreenspaceavailabletocitydwellers.Toaddressthisissue,urbanplannersmustadoptamore20approach.Insteadoffocusingsolelyonbuildingmoreparks,theyshouldintegrategreeninfrastructureintoexistingstructures.Thiscanbe21byinstallinggreenroofsonbuildings,creatingverticalgardensonwalls,andplantingtreesalongsidewalks.Moreover,the22ofgreenspacesshouldbecarefullyconsidered.Aparklocatedinanaffluentneighborhoodmightbebeautifully23,butitdoeslittletoservethebroadercommunityifpublictransportationtotheareais24.Equitabledistributionisvitaltoensurethatallsocioeconomicgroupscanenjoythe25ofnature.Communityinvolvementisalsoacriticalfactorinthe26ofurbangreenspaces.Whenlocalresidentsareactivelyengagedintheplanningandmaintenanceoftheseareas,theydevelopasenseofownershipand27.This,inturn,leadstobetterupkeepandlower28ofvandalism.Inconclusion,urbangreenspacesarenotmerelydecorativeelements;theyarefundamentaltothe29ofahealthyandsustainableurbanenvironment.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,itis30thatpolicymakersandplannersprioritizethepreservationandexpansionofthesevitalgreenlungs.11.A)discoveredB)inventedC)deniedD)suspected12.A)animalsB)residentsC)plantsD)tourists13.A)resistanceB)objectionC)accessD)contribution14.A)presenceB)absenceC)destructionD)creation15.A)dangerB)panicC)tranquilityD)confusion16.A)teamB)individualC)extremeD)water17.A)destroyB)constructC)preserveD)ignore18.A)protectedB)vacantC)agriculturalD)industrial19.A)increaseB)decreaseC)stabilityD)fluctuation20.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)conservative21.A)achievedB)stoppedC)preventedD)delayed22.A)colorB)sizeC)locationD)name23.A)neglectedB)maintainedC)abandonedD)polluted24.A)availableB)excellentC)limitedD)free25.A)benefitsB)dangersC)costsD)temperatures26.A)destructionB)developmentC)removalD)isolation27.A)responsibilityB)alienationC)indifferenceD)hostility28.A)ratesB)benefitsC)causesD)preventions29.A)creationB)destructionC)improvementD)decline30.A)optionalB)unimportantC)imperativeD)impossibleReadthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtext.Text1Theglobalclimatechangecrisishasbroughtaboutunprecedentedchallengestomarineecosystems,whichareoftenreferredtoasthelifebloodofourplanet.Astheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherecontinuestorise,theoceansabsorbasignificantportionofthisexcessheat,leadingtoaphenomenonknownasoceanwarming.Thisincreaseintemperaturehasfar-reachingconsequences,particularlyforcoralreefs,whicharehighlysensitivetoeventheslightestfluctuationsinwatertemperature.Coralbleachingisoneofthemostvisibleanddevastatingimpactsofoceanwarming.Whenwatertemperaturesrisebeyondacertainthreshold,coralsexpelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturncompletelywhite.Whilebleachedcoralsarenotdead,theyareunderimmensestressandaremoresusceptibletodiseaseandstarvation.Ifthetemperaturedoesnotreturntonormalquickly,thecoralwilleventuallydie.Thishasalreadyhappenedinseveralmajorreefsystemsaroundtheworld,includingtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,whichhasexperiencedmultiplemassbleachingeventsinrecentyears.Thelossofcoralreefsisnotjustanenvironmentaltragedy;italsohasprofoundeconomicandsocialimplications.Reefsprovideahabitatforaquarterofallmarinespecies,makingthemcrucialformaintainingmarinebiodiversity.Furthermore,theyactasnaturalbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromstormsanderosion.Thefishingandtourismindustries,whichmillionsofpeopledependonfortheirlivelihoods,arealsoheavilyreliantonhealthyreefecosystems.Tomitigatethedamage,scientistsareexploringvariousstrategies.Onepromisingapproachisthecultivationof"supercorals"thataregeneticallymoreresilienttoheatstress.However,theseeffortsarestillintheexperimentalstagesandcannotreplacetheurgentneedforglobalgreenhousegasemissionreductions.Ultimately,thesurvivalofcoralreefsandmarineecosystemsdependsonourcollectiveabilitytoaddresstherootcauseofclimatechange.31.Whatistheprimarycauseofcoralbleachingaccordingtothepassage?A)Waterpollution.B)Overfishing.C)Risingoceantemperatures.D)Invasivespecies.32.Whathappenstocoralsduringableachingevent?A)Theydieimmediately.B)Theyturnwhiteandbecomestressed.C)Theyreleasealgaeintotheocean.D)Theygrowlargerandstronger.33.Whyarecoralreefsimportanttohumans?A)Theyareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.B)Theypreventalltypesofnaturaldisasters.C)Theysupportindustrieslikefishingandtourism.D)Theyaretheprimarysourceoffoodforhumans.34.Whatisoneofthestrategiesscientistsareusingtosavecoralreefs?A)Creatingartificialreefsfromplastic.B)Growingheat-resistant"supercorals".C)Introducingnewpredatorstothereef.D)Loweringthewaterlevelaroundthereefs.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofcoralreefs.B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonmarineecosystems,especiallycoralreefs.C)Theprocessofcoralbleachinganditsrecovery.D)Theeffectivenessofsupercoralsinfightingpollution.Text2Inaneracharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementandshiftingjobmarkets,theconceptoflifelonglearninghastransitionedfromaphilosophicalidealtoapracticalnecessity.Gonearethedayswhenauniversitydegreeobtainedinone'searlytwentiescouldsustainacareerforalifetime.Today,skillsbecomeobsoleteatanalarmingrate,andprofessionalsmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgebasestoremainrelevantintheirfields.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningextendfarbeyondmerecareeradvancement.Engagingincontinuouseducationhasbeenshowntohavesignificantcognitivebenefits.Studiesindicatethatlearningnewskills,suchasaforeignlanguageoramusicalinstrument,canstimulateneuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytoformnewneuralconnections.Thiscanhelpdelaytheonsetofcognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging,suchasdementia.Furthermore,thepursuitofknowledgecanprovideasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,whichisessentialformentalwell-being.Despitetheseadvantages,manyindividualsfinditchallengingtoincorporatelearningintotheirbusylives.Theprimaryobstaclescitedarelackoftime,financialconstraints,andthesheerintimidationofsteppingoutofone'scomfortzone.However,thedigitalagehasdemocratizededucation,makingitmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs),educationalpodcasts,andmobileapplicationsallowindividualstolearnattheirownpace,oftenatafractionofthecostoftraditionaleducation.Tosuccessfullyembracelifelonglearning,onemustcultivateagrowthmindset—thebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Itrequiressettingclear,achievablegoalsandintegratinglearningintodailyroutines,evenifitisjustfor15minutesaday.Byviewinglearningnotasachorebutasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth,individualscanunlocktheirfullpotentialandnavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworldwithconfidenceandagility.36.Accordingtothepassage,whyisauniversitydegreenolongersufficientforalifetimecareer?A)Becauseuniversitiesarebecomingtooexpensive.B)Becauseskillsbecomeoutdatedrapidlyinthemodernera.C)Becauseemployersnolongervaluedegrees.D)Becausemostjobsnowrequirepostgraduateeducation.37.Whatisoneofthecognitivebenefitsoflifelonglearningmentionedinthetext?A)Itguaranteesahighersalary.B)Ithelpsinformingnewneuralconnections.C)Itcuresmentalillnessescompletely.D)Itpreventsphysicalaging.38.Whatpreventsmanypeoplefromengaginginlifelonglearning?A)Lackofinterestinnewsubjects.B)Theabsenceofonlinelearningplatforms.C)Intimidationandlackoftime.D)Thebeliefthattheircurrentskillsaresufficient.39.Howhasthedigitalagemadelearningmoreaccessible?A)Bymakingtraditionaluniversitiesfree.B)Byofferingflexibleandaffordableonlineoptions.C)Byrequiringlesseffortfromlearners.D)Byeliminatingtheneedforlearningaltogether.40.Whatisa"growthmindset"asdescribedinthepassage?A)Thebeliefthatintelligenceisfixedatbirth.B)Theideathatlearningshouldonlybedoneinschools.C)Thebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthrougheffort.D)Thedesiretogrowtallerphysically.Text3Theconceptofremoteworkhasundergoneamassivetransformationoverthepastdecade.Onceconsideredarareperkofferedbyafewforward-thinkingcompanies,ithasnowbecomeamainstreamemploymentmodel,acceleratedbyglobalevents.Whiletheinitialshiftwasdrivenbynecessity,manyorganizationsandemployeeshavediscoveredthatremoteworkofferssignificantadvantages,leadingtoapermanentrestructuringofhowweviewtheworkplace.Foremployees,themostobviousbenefitistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Thisnotonlysavestimeandmoneybutalsoreducesstressassociatedwithtrafficcongestionandpublictransportation.Theflexibilitytodesignone'sownscheduleoftenleadstoabetterwork-lifebalance,allowingindividualstoattendtopersonalmatterswithoutsacrificingproductivity.Manyremoteworkersreporthigherlevelsofjobsatisfactionandoverallwell-being.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,itcanbedifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday,leadingtoburnout.Additionally,remoteworkersoftenexperiencefeelingsofisolationanddisconnectionfromtheircolleagues,whichcanimpactteamworkandcompanyculture.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesareadoptinghybridmodels,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweentheofficeandhome.Thisapproachattemptstocombinethebestofbothworlds:theflexibilityandfocusofremoteworkwiththecollaborationandsocialinteractionoftheoffice.Furthermore,managersarebeingtrainedtorecognizethesignsofremoteburnoutandtofosteracultureofdigitalboundaries,encouragingemployeestodisconnectafterworkinghours.Ultimately,thefutureofworkislikelytobeadiverselandscapeofmodelstailoredtodifferentindustriesandindividualpreferences.Thesuccessofremoteworkdependsnotonwheretheworkisdone,butonhoweffectivelyitismanagedandwhetheritalignswiththewell-beingoftheworkforce.41.Whatinitiallycausedthemassiveshifttoremotework?A)Aglobaleventthatmadeitnecessary.B)Thedevelopmentofnewofficebuildings.C)Thedecreaseininternetcosts.D)Employees'demandforhighersalaries.42.Whatisamajorbenefitofremoteworkforemployeesaccordingtoparagraph2?A)Morecollaborationwithcolleagues.B)Betterofficeequipment.C)Nodailycommuteandbetterwork-lifebalance.D)Highersalariesandbonuses.43.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Increasedcommutingtime.B)Highertransportationcosts.C)Blurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.D)Toomuchsocialinteraction.44.Whatisthepurposeofthehybridworkmodel?A)Tocompletelyreplacethetraditionaloffice.B)Toforceallemployeestoworkfromhome.C)Tobalancethebenefitsofremoteandofficework.D)Toreducethesalariesofemployees.45.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeaboutthefutureofremotework?A)Itwilleventuallydisappearcompletely.B)Itssuccessdependsoneffectivemanagementandemployeewell-being.C)Itisonlysuitableforthetechnologyindustry.D)Itwillbestrictlyregulatedbythegovernment.Youhavereceivedanemailfromyourfriend,Jack,whoisplanningtovisitGuangzhouforaweek.Heasksyouforsomeadviceonplacestovisitandlocalfoodtotry.Writeanemailinreplytohim.Youremailshouldinclude:1)RecommendtwotouristattractionsinGuangzhou.2)Suggestsomelocalfoodheshouldtry.3)Offertobehisguideforoneday.Youshouldwriteabout120words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiHua"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.听力部分答案与解析1.【答案】C【解析】男士提到天气预报说明天下午会转晴，并建议那时去。因此他们可能会明天去野餐。2.【答案】B【解析】男士的书逾期10天，每天罚款1美元。总罚款为1×10=3.【答案】B【解析】男士说面试进行得很好，并认为经理对他之前的经验印象深刻，说明他感到很有信心。4.【答案】B【解析】男士说他点的是烤鱼，不是辣子鸡。女士道歉说自己弄混了订单。说明上错了菜。5.【答案】B【解析】男士说8点的航班已满，但10:30的航班还有几个空位，所以女士只能坐10:30的航班。6.【答案】B【解析】对话开头男士问莎拉关于可再生能源的研究项目进展如何。7.【答案】C【解析】男士建议莎拉查阅政府的环境报告，因为里面有各种能源的详细统计数据。8.【答案】C【解析】莎拉提到项目的截止日期是下周五。9.【答案】A【解析】独白开头提到学生面临的最常见问题之一是拖延症，并推荐了番茄工作法来克服它，核心是时间管理。10.【答案】C【解析】演讲者提到番茄工作法是将工作分为25分钟的间隔，之后进行5分钟的短暂休息。英语知识运用部分答案与解析11.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。研究表明城市绿地起着至关重要的作用。discovered（发现）符合语境。12.【答案】B【解析】上下文题。这里讨论的是城市居民的心理和生理健康，因此选residents（居民）。13.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配题。haveaccessto意为“有接触……的机会/权利”。14.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。树木、草地和水的存在就能引发镇静效果。presence（存在）符合句意。15.【答案】C【解析】上下文题。前面提到引发镇静效果，减少焦虑，因此是促进宁静感。tranquility（宁静）符合。16.【答案】A【解析】常识与搭配题。公园为慢跑、骑自行车和团队运动提供了场所。teamsports（团队运动）最符合。17.【答案】C【解析】上下文题。尽管有好处，许多城市仍在努力保留现有的绿地。preserve（保留，保护）符合。18.【答案】B【解析】上下文题。房地产开发商将这些区域视为可用于更有利可图项目的空地。vacant（空置的）符合。19.【答案】B【解析】逻辑题。前文提到开发商想用绿地建楼，导致人均绿地面积减少。decrease（减少）符合。20.【答案】B【解析】上下文题。下文提到在现有建筑上安装绿色屋顶等新方法，说明需要创新的方法。innovative（创新的）符合。21.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。这可以通过安装绿色屋顶来实现。achieved（实现，达到）符合。22.【答案】C【解析】下文提示。提到位于富人区的公园，说明绿地的位置需要仔细考虑。location（位置）符合。23.【答案】B【解析】逻辑题。富人区的公园可能维护得很好，但如果交通不便，也服务不了大众。maintained（维护）符合。24.【答案】C【解析】逻辑题。如果公共交通受限，那么公园对大众的作用就不大。limited（有限的）符合。25.【答案】A【解析】上下文题。确保所有社会经济群体都能享受大自然的益处。benefits（益处）符合。26.【答案】B【解析】上下文题。社区参与也是城市绿地发展的关键因素。development（发展）符合。27.【答案】A【解析】逻辑题。居民参与规划和维护，会产生主人翁意识和责任感。responsibility（责任感）符合。28.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配题。lowerrateso