江苏常州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

江苏常州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Bookaflightonline.C.Calltheairlinetoconfirmhisticket.D.Checktheweatherforecastbeforeleaving.2.Whydidthewomanmovetoanewapartment?A.Heroldonewastooexpensive.B.Shewantedtoliveclosertoherworkplace.C.Herpreviouslandlordwasveryrude.D.Theoldapartmentwastoonoisy.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thequalityoftherestaurant'sfood.B.Theslowserviceattherestaurant.C.Thehighpricesofthedishes.D.Thebeautifulinteriordesignoftheplace.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Heneedsmoretimetocompletethereport.C.Hewantsthewomantohelphimwiththereport.D.Hethinksthereportisunnecessary.5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthetrainingprogram?A.Itistoodifficultforbeginners.B.Itisveryusefulandpractical.C.Ittakesuptoomuchofherfreetime.D.Itshouldbeextendedtoalongerperiod.6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospitaltoseeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicineandgotobed.C.Continueworkingonherproject.D.Askforadayofffromherboss.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisnotinterestedintheconcert.B.Heforgottobuythetickets.C.Heistryingtosellhistickets.D.Hewillattendtheconcertwiththewoman.9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$40.C.$30.D.$20.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,readthequestionsrelatedtoit.Choosethecorrectanswer.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutthecitylibrary.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewlibrarypolicy?A.Toencouragemorepeopletoborrowbooks.B.Toreducethenumberoflostbooks.C.Tolimittheborrowingtimeforpopularbooks.D.Tochargehigherfeesforlatereturns.12.Howlongcanastudentkeeparegularbookunderthenewrule?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.13.Whathappensifabookisreturneddamaged?A.Theborrowermustpayafineequaltothebook'sprice.B.Theborrower'slibrarycardwillberevokedpermanently.C.Theborrowerwillbebannedfromthelibraryforamonth.D.Theborrowermustbuyanewcopyofthesamebook.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanenvironmentalproject.14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheenvironmentalproject?A.Reducingplasticwasteintheocean.B.Protectingendangeredmarinespecies.C.Cleaninguplocalriverbanks.D.Promotingtheuseofrenewableenergy.15.WhatwillthevolunteersdothisSaturday?A.Planttreesalongtheriver.B.Collecttrashalongtheriver.C.Distributeflyersintheneighborhood.D.Testthewaterqualityoftheriver.16.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheybring?A.Extrafoodandwater.B.Camerasforrecordingtheevent.C.Waterproofbootsandgloves.D.Firstaidkits.17.Wherewillthevolunteersmeet?A.Attheuniversitygate.B.Atthecommunitycenter.C.AttheRiversideParkentrance.D.Attheman'sapartment.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithasoftwareengineer.18.Whydidthemandecidetobecomeasoftwareengineer?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfatherwhowasanengineer.B.Hewantedtoearnahighsalary.C.Hewasfascinatedbyhowcomputergameswork.D.Hefounditeasytolearnprogramming.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostchallengingpartofhisjob?A.Workinglonghourstomeetdeadlines.B.Keepingupwiththerapidlychangingtechnology.C.Communicatingwithnon-technicalclients.D.Findingandfixingbugsinthecode.20.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetoyoungpeoplewhowanttoenterthisfield?A.Tofocusontheoreticalcomputerscience.B.Toparticipateinopen-sourceprojectsearlyon.C.Togetamaster'sdegreebeforelookingforajob.D.Tolearnasmanyprogramminglanguagesaspossible.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasprofoundlyalteredthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Amongthesetechnological21,theInternetstandsoutasthemosttransformative.Ithasbrokendowngeographical22,allowingpeoplefromdifferentcornersoftheglobetointeractinrealtime.Thisunprecedentedlevelof23hasfosteredatrulyglobalizedworld,whereinformationflowsfreelyandculturalexchangeis24everyday.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutits25.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthe26ofprivacy.Aswenavigatetheweb,weleavebehindadigital27thatcanbetracked,collected,andanalyzedbycorporationsandgovernments28.Thismassiveaggregationofpersonaldataraisesseriousethicalconcerns,29whenitisusedwithouttheexplicitconsentoftheindividualsinvolved.30,theconstantexposuretosocialmediahasbeenlinkedtoincreasingratesofanxietyanddepressionamongyoungpeople.The31comparisonofone'slifetotheidealizedversionspresentedonlinecanleadtofeelingsof32andlowself-esteem.To33thesechallenges,amulti-facetedapproachisrequired.Onalegislativelevel,governmentsmust34robustdataprotectionlawsthat35citizensfromunwarrantedsurveillance.Onanindividuallevel,usersmustcultivatedigital36,learningtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyconsumeandbeing37ofthepersonaldetailstheyshareonline.Furthermore,technologycompanies38takegreaterresponsibilitybydesigning39thatprioritizeuserwell-beingovermereengagementmetrics.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbeto40adigitalenvironmentthatisbothinnovativeandrespectfulofhumandignity.21.A.innovationsB.discoveriesC.inventionsD.creations22.A.bordersB.linesC.limitsD.boundaries23.A.connectivityB.attachmentC.relationD.association24.A.facilitatedB.hamperedC.delayedD.restricted25.A.benefitsB.drawbacksC.advantagesD.merits26.A.invasionB.protectionC.erosionD.security27.A.footprintB.fingerprintC.markD.sign28.A.alikeB.alikeC.simultaneouslyD.equally29.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.specificallyD.mainly30.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless31.A.constantB.instantC.frequentD.continuous32.A.adequacyB.inadequacyC.sufficiencyD.competence33.A.tackleB.solveC.handleD.deal34.A.establishB.abolishC.enforceD.neglect35.A.shieldB.exposeC.preventD.restrict36.A.literacyB.illiteracyC.ignoranceD.awareness37.A.cautiousB.carelessC.openD.generous38.A.mayB.mustC.canD.would39.A.productsB.platformsC.systemsD.applications40.A.destroyB.buildC.fosterD.ruinSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingtherightoption.Text1Remotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomeastandardmodeofoperationformillionsofprofessionalsworldwide.Whiletheinitialshiftwasdrivenbynecessity,manycompaniesarenowembracingitasapermanentstrategy.Thebenefitsarewell-documented:eliminatedcommutes,increasedautonomy,andaccesstoabroadertalentpoolunconstrainedbygeography.Foremployees,theabilitytodesignapersonalizedworkenvironmentoftenleadstoenhancedproductivityandabetterwork-lifebalance.However,thetransitionisnotentirelyseamless.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisthepotentialforprofessionalisolation.Withoutthespontaneousinteractionsofanofficeenvironment—watercoolerchats,impromptubrainstormingsessions—employeesmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthebroadercompanyculture.Tomitigatethis,forward-thinkingorganizationsareinvestingheavilyinvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesanddigitalcollaborationtoolsthatmimictheorganicflowofanoffice.Anothercriticalissueistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Whentheofficeisjustafewstepsawayfromthelivingroom,thetemptationtocheckemailslateatnightorworkthroughweekendsbecomessubstantial.This"always-on"mentalitycanquicklyleadtoburnoutifnotactivelymanaged.Expertsrecommendsettingstrictofficehours,creatingadedicatedphysicalworkspace,andestablishingclearcommunicationprotocolswithfamilymemberstomaintainahealthyseparation.Furthermore,evaluatingemployeeperformancerequiresaparadigmshift.Traditionalmanagementoftenreliesonvisualpresenceandhourslogged.Inaremotesetting,managersmusttransitiontooutcome-basedassessments,focusingondeliverablesandresultsratherthantimespentatadesk.Thisrequiresahighdegreeoftrustandcleargoal-setting,whichcanbechallengingfororganizationsaccustomedtomicromanagement.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkistheperfectsolutionformoderncompanies.B.Remoteworkoffersbenefitsbutrequirescarefulmanagementofitschallenges.C.Employeespreferremoteworkbecausetheycanavoidtheirbosses.D.Theshifttoremoteworkistemporaryandwillsoonend.42.Accordingtothepassage,whymightremoteworkersfeelisolated?A.Becausetheydonothaveenoughworktodo.B.Becausetheymissspontaneousofficeinteractions.C.Becausetheirinternetconnectionistooslow.D.Becausetheyarenotinvitedtovirtualmeetings.43.Whatisarecommendedstrategytopreventburnoutinremotework?A.Workinglongerhourstofinishtasksearly.B.Checkingemailsconstantlytostayupdated.C.Settingstrictworkinghoursandphysicalboundaries.D.Combiningthelivingroomandofficeintoonespace.44.Howshouldmanagersevaluateremoteemployees?A.Bythenumberofhourstheyareonline.B.Bytheirphysicalpresenceduringspecifichours.C.Bytheresultsanddeliverablestheyproduce.D.Byhowfrequentlytheycommunicatewiththeteam.45.Theword"mitigate"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.eliminateC.lessenD.ignoreText2Thedeepocean,coveringmorethan60%oftheEarth'ssurface,remainsoneofthemostunexploredfrontiersonourplanet.Despiteadvancementsinmarinetechnology,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofthemoonthanthedepthsofourownoceans.Thisvast,mysteriousrealmishometoanextraordinarydiversityoflife,muchofwhichhasyettobediscoveredorclassifiedbyscience.Exploringthedeepseaisamonumentalengineeringchallenge.Thepressureatthedeepestpointintheocean,theMarianaTrench,isoverathousandtimesthestandardatmosphericpressureatsealevel.Tocalculatetheexacthydrostaticpressureexertedataspecificdepth,engineersusetheformulaP=ρgh,wherePrepresentsthepressure,ρisthedensityofthefluid(seawater),gistheaccelerationduetogravity,andhisthedepth.Forexample,atadepthof10,000meters,withanaverageseawaterdensityofBeyondtheengineeringhurdles,thedeepseaischaracterizedbyextremeconditions:perpetualdarkness,freezingtemperatures,andascarcityoffood.Yet,lifethriveshereinremarkableways.Deep-seahydrothermalvents,forinstance,supportcomplexecosystemsentirelyindependentofsunlight.Theseventsspewmineral-rich,superheatedwaterfromtheEarth'scrust,providingenergyforchemosyntheticbacteria.Thesebacteriaformthebaseofauniquefoodweb,sustainingbizarrecreatureslikegianttubeworms,eyelessshrimp,andbioluminescentfish.Thestudyofthesedeep-seaorganismsisnotmerelyamatterofbiologicalcuriosity.Ithasprofoundimplicationsforhumanmedicineandindustry.Manydeep-seacreatureshaveevolveduniquebiochemicalcompoundstosurviveextremeconditions.Thesecompoundsarebeinginvestigatedforpotentialapplicationsincancertreatments,antibiotics,andindustrialprocessesthatoperateunderhighpressureorextremetemperatures.Aswecontinuetoexploretheabyss,wemayuncoversolutionstosomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges.46.Whatisthemainreasonweknowsolittleaboutthedeepocean?A.Itistoodarkandcoldtosupporthumanlife.B.Thereisnotechnologyavailabletoreachit.C.Theextremepressuremakesexplorationverydifficult.D.Scientistsarenotinterestedinmarinebiology.47.Accordingtothepassage,howdohydrothermalventecosystemssurvivewithoutsunlight?A.Theyrelyondeadorganicmatterfallingfromabove.B.TheyusechemicalenergyfromtheEarth'scrustviabacteria.C.Theyhavetheirowninternallightsource.D.Theyhibernateforlongperiodsoftime.48.Whyaredeep-seaorganismsimportantforhumanmedicine?A.Theycanbeuseddirectlyasfood.B.Theyhaveuniquebiochemicalcompoundswithmedicalpotential.C.Theyproduceoxygenforhumanuse.D.Theycansurviveextremetemperatures,justlikehumancells.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthedeep-seaenvironmentmentionedinthetext?A.Perpetualdarkness.B.Freezingtemperatures.C.Highatmosphericpressure.D.Scarcityoffood.50.BasedontheformulaP=ρghprovidedinthetext,ifasubmersibledivestoadepthwherethepressureisapproximately100,000,A.1B.10C.100D.1Text3Theconceptofthe"gigeconomy"hasreshapedthemodernworkforce,offeringaflexiblealternativetothetraditional9-to-5employmentmodel.Characterizedbyshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andindependentcontracting,thegigeconomyappealstothosewhovalueautonomyandvarietyintheirprofessionallives.Ride-sharingdrivers,freelancewriters,andgraphicdesignersoftenfallintothiscategory,leveragingdigitalplatformstoconnectwithclientsglobally.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitdemocratizesearningpotential.Anyonewithamarketableskillandinternetaccesscanparticipate,regardlessoftheirlocationorformalcredentials.Thisflexibilityallowsindividualstosupplementtheirprimaryincome,transitionbetweencareers,orpursuepersonalpassionswhilestillearningaliving.Forbusinesses,itprovidesaccesstospecializedskillsonanas-neededbasis,reducingoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployeeslikehealthbenefitsandretirementplans.Despitetheseapparentadvantages,thegigeconomyissubjecttosignificantcriticism.Aprimaryconcernisthelackofsocialprotections.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtominimumwageguarantees,paidsickleave,oremployer-sponsoredhealthinsurance.Thisleavesthemfinanciallyvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Theinstabilityofgigworkcanmakeitdifficulttosecureloansormortgages,astraditionalfinancialinstitutionsoftenviewirregularincomeasarisk.Furthermore,criticsarguethatthegigeconomycanleadtotheerosionofworkers'rights.Withoutthecollectivebargainingpowerofaunion,gigworkershavelittleleveragetonegotiatebetterpayorsaferworkingconditions.Algorithmsgoverningdigitalplatformsoftenprioritizeefficiencyandcustomersatisfactionoverworkerwelfare,creatingahighlycompetitiveandstressfulenvironment.Workersmayfindthemselvesworkinglongerhoursforlesspay,astheymustconstantlycompetewithaglobalpooloffreelancers.Ultimately,thefutureofthegigeconomywilldependonfindingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecurity.Policymakersareincreasinglydebatingnewlaborclassificationsthatextendcertainprotectionstogigworkerswithoutdestroyingtheflexibilitythatdefinesthemodel.Theevolutionofthissectorwillrequireinnovativeregulatoryframeworksadaptedtotherealitiesofmodernwork.51.Whatisaprimarycharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?A.Long-termjobsecurity.B.Employer-sponsoredhealthbenefits.C.Short-termcontractsandfreelancework.D.Fixed9-to-5workinghours.52.Accordingtothepassage,whydobusinessesfavorthegigeconomy?A.Itallowsthemtohirefull-timeemployeeseasily.B.Itreducestheiroverheadcostslikehealthbenefitsandretirementplans.C.Itguaranteesahigherqualityofwork.D.Itisrequiredbynewgovernmentregulations.53.Whatisamajorvulnerabilityforgigworkersmentionedinthetext?A.Theyhavetoworkinanofficesetting.B.Theylacksocialprotectionslikepaidsickleave.C.Theyearntoomuchmoneyandpayhightaxes.D.Theyareforcedtojoinlaborunions.54.Howdodigitalplatforms'algorithmsaffectgigworkers,accordingtocritics?A.Theyhelpworkersnegotiatebetterpay.B.Theyensureworkershavesafeworkingconditions.C.Theycreateacompetitiveandstressfulenvironmentprioritizingefficiencyoverworkerwelfare.D.Theyprovideworkerswithfreehealthinsurance.55.Whatdopolicymakersneedtodotoaddresstheissuesinthegigeconomy?A.Banallfreelanceandindependentcontractwork.B.Createregulatoryframeworksthatbalanceflexibilityandsecurity.C.Forceallgigworkerstobecomefull-timeemployees.D.Eliminatedigitalplatformsthatconnectfreelancerswithclients.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextaboutcognitivebiases.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtheonewhichfitseachgap(56-60).Cognitivebiasesaresystematicpatternsofdeviationfromnormorrationalityinjudgment.Theyarementalshortcutsthatourbrainsusetoprocessinformationquickly,buttheyoftenleadtoinaccurateconclusionsorirrationaldecisions.56Oneofthemostcommoncognitivebiasesistheconfirmationbias.Thisisthetendencytosearchfor,interpret,favor,andrecallinformationinawaythatconfirmsone'spreexistingbeliefs.57Forexample,ifapersonstronglybelievesthatleft-handedpeoplearemorecreative,theywillspecificallynoticeandrememberinstancesofcreativeleft-handerswhileignoringthecountlesscreativeright-handers.Anothersignificantbiasistheavailabilityheuristic.58Weoftenoverestimatethelikelihoodofeventsthatareeasilyrecalled,suchasplanecrashesafterseeingthemonthenews,whileunderestimatingthelikelihoodofmorecommonbutlesspublicizedevents,likecaraccidents.59Alsoknownasthe"Iknewitallalong"phenomenon,thisbiasoccurswhenindividualsbelieve,afteraneventhasoccurred,thattheyaccuratelypredictedorexpectedtheoutcome.Itcanleadtooverconfidenceinourabilitytopredictfutureeventsandadistortedviewofourowncompetence.Understandingthesebiasesisnotaneasytask,astheyoperatelargelyunconsciously.60However,recognizingtheirexistenceisthefirststeptowardmitigatingtheirnegativeimpact,leadingtomorerationalandinformeddecision-makinginourpersonalandprofessionallives.A.Peopleusethisshortcuttoassesshowquicklyrelevantexamplescometomind.B.Hindsightbiasisanothercognitivetrapthataffectsourperceptionofthepast.C.Thisselectivegatheringofevidencepreventsobjectiveevaluation.D.Theyareusuallyveryhelpfulinmakingquickdecisionsinemergencysituations.E.Despitetheirflaws,thesebiasesevolvedassurvivalmechanisms.F.However,byactivelyquestioningourassumptionsandseekingoutcontradictoryevidence,wecancounteracttheireffects.G.Whilesomebiasesenhanceourefficiency,othersleadtopoorjudgments.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youborrowedabookfromyourcolleague,David,butunfortunately,youaccidentallyspilledcoffeeonit,causingsomedamage.Writehimanemailto:1)apologizeforthedamage,2)explainhowtheaccidenthappened,and3)suggestasolution,suchasbuyingareplacement.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetandtechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplebelieveitwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalclassroomeducation,whileothersarguethattraditionaleducationcannotbereplaced.Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:WillOnlineEducationReplaceTraditionalClassroomEducation?Youshould:1.stateyouropinionclearly,2.givesupportingreasons,and3.drawaconclusion.答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。听力原文中女士提到航班时刻表有变动，建议男士打电话给航空公司确认他的机票，因此选C。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士在对话中明确指出虽然原来的公寓不错，但是离工作地点太远，所以搬到了离公司更近的地方，选B。3.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。两人在讨论等菜时间太长，服务员态度不佳等问题，这属于餐厅服务慢且差的范畴，选B。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。男士提到报告比他预想的要复杂得多，他需要几天时间来整理数据，说明他需要更多时间完成报告，选B。5.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。女士认为培训项目非常实用，学到了很多可以直接应用到工作中的技能，选B。6.【答案】A【解析】场景判断题。对话中提到了还书、借阅期限以及安静阅读等词汇，最可能发生的地点是图书馆，选A。7.【答案】B【解析】行动意图题。女士感冒了觉得很不舒服，男士建议她早点休息并吃点药。女士表示同意，接下来她可能会吃药并去睡觉，选B。8.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。男士提到他由于临时有事去不了音乐会，问女士是否需要两张票，说明他正在试图卖出他的票，选C。9.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。女士提到鞋子的原价是50美元，但打六折，因此她支付了30美元，选C。10.【答案】C【解析】身份关系题。两人在讨论即将到来的项目汇报、老板的反馈以及会议安排，说明他们是同事关系，选C。11.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。独白中提到新政策的主要目的是限制热门书籍的借阅时间，以便更多学生能够借到这些书，选C。12.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据新规定，普通书籍学生可以借阅两周，选B。13.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。如果书籍被损坏归还，借阅者必须支付等同于书籍原价的罚款，选A。14.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。对话主要围绕一个名为“清洁河岸行动”的环保项目展开，其核心是清理当地河岸的垃圾，选C。15.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士提到这周六志愿者们将沿着河流收集垃圾，选B。16.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。男士建议带上防水靴和手套，因为河岸比较泥泞且可能有锋利的垃圾，选C。17.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。两人约定周六早上在河滨公园入口处集合，选C。18.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。男士提到他小时候对电脑游戏的运行机制非常着迷，这促使他成为一名软件工程师，选C。19.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士认为最具挑战性的部分是技术的快速变化，他必须不断学习新语言和新框架以保持竞争力，选B。20.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士给年轻人的建议是尽早参与开源项目，因为这不仅能积累经验，还能建立职业网络，选B。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。innovation意为“创新”，指技术的进步和新事物的产生，符合语境。discoveries通常指科学发现，inventions指具体发明，creations指创造物。这里指技术创新，选A。22.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。boundaries意为“界限，边界”，breakdowngeographicalboundaries意为“打破地理界限”，是固定搭配。23.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。connectivity意为“连接，连通性”，指互联网使全球的人能够实时交流，空前unprecedentedlevelof修饰这种连接程度，选A。24.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。facilitate意为“促进，使便利”，文化交流被促进，符合上下文逻辑。hampered（阻碍），delayed（延迟），restricted（限制）均与语境相反。25.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。drawbacks意为“缺点，缺陷”，上文讲了好处，这里用However转折，指出缺点，选B。26.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。erosion意为“侵蚀”，theerosionofprivacy指隐私的侵蚀/丧失。invasionofprivacy也常用于表示侵犯隐私，但结合后文“数据被收集和分析”，隐私逐渐流失，erosion更为贴切。27.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。footprint意为“足迹”，digitalfootprint是专业术语“数字足迹”，指在互联网上留下的痕迹。fingerprint是“指纹”。28.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。alike意为“同样地”，指公司和政府同样都在收集分析这些数据。simultaneously强调同时发生，equally强调程度相等，alike更符合语感。29.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。particularly意为“特别，尤其”，在此引导强调，说明在未经明确同意使用数据时，这种伦理担忧尤为严重。30.【答案】C【解析】考查逻辑连词。Furthermore意为“此外”，用于递进关系，引出社交媒体带来的另一个问题。Therefore（因此）表因果，However（然而）和Nevertheless（尽管如此）表转折，均不符合。31.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。constant意为“持续的，不断的”，指年轻人不断地将自己的生活与网上的理想化版本进行比较，这种持续的对比会导致不良心理。32.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。inadequacy意为“不足，不胜任”，feelingsofinadequacy指觉得自己不够好、自卑感。adequacy是反义词。33.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。tackle意为“处理，应对”，通常与challenge连用，tacklethesechallenges意为应对这些挑战。deal常与with连用，故排除。34.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。enforce意为“执行，实施”，enforcelaws意为“执行法律/法规”。establish（建立）法律虽然可以，但结合语境，政府主要是“执行”数据保护法，选C更符合实际操作。35.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。shield意为“保护，庇护”，shieldcitizensfrom...意为保护公民免受……。expose（暴露），prevent（阻止），restrict（限制）不符。36.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。digitalliteracy意为“数字素养”，指在数字时代使用和理解信息技术的能力。awareness（意识）不如literacy全面。37.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。cautious意为“谨慎的”，becautiousof意为“对……谨慎”，指对分享的个人细节要小心谨慎。38.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。must意为“必须”，表示强烈的义务，科技公司必须承担更大的责任。39.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。platforms意为“平台”，指社交媒体等数字平台，科技公司应设计优先考虑用户福祉的平台，而非仅仅关注参与度指标。40.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。foster意为“培养，促进”，fosteradigitalenvironment意为“培育/建立一个数字环境”。build也可以，但foster更强调环境的培育和维持。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了远程工作的好处，第二、三、四段讲了远程工作带来的挑战（孤立感、工作与生活界限模糊、绩效评估方式转变）以及如何应对这些挑战。因此文章的主旨是远程工作既有好处也要求仔细管理其挑战，选B。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withoutthespontaneousinteractionsofanofficeenvironment—watercoolerchats,impromptubrainstormingsessions—employeesmayfeeldisconnected”可知，员工感到孤立是因为缺乏办公室里自发的互动，选B。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Expertsrecommendsettingstrictofficehours,creatingadedicatedphysicalworkspace...”可知，专家建议设定严格的工作时间和物理空间界限来防止倦怠，选C。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“managersmusttransitiontooutcome-basedassessments,focusingondeliverablesandresults”可知，管理者应该通过员工产生的结果和交付物来评估他们，选C。45.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。第二段提到员工可能感到孤立，为了“mitigate”这种情况，公司投资虚拟团队建设活动。由此推断，mitigate意为减轻、缓解这种孤立感，选C（lessen）。Text246.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段指出探索深海是一个巨大的工程挑战，因为深海的压力极大，是海平面标准大气压的一千多倍，使得探索非常困难。选C。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到深海热液喷口支持完全不依赖阳光的复杂生态系统，这些喷口喷出的富含矿物质的热水为化能合成细菌提供能量，这些细菌构成食物网的基础。选B。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。最后一段提到许多深海生物进化出了独特的生化化合物来在极端条件下生存，这些化合物正在被研究用于癌症治疗、抗生素等，选B。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段提到深海的特点是：perpetualdarkness（永远的黑暗），freezingtemperatures（冰冷的温度），scarcityoffood（食物稀缺）。C选项的Highatmosphericpressure（高大气压）表述不准确，深海是高水压，且文章强调的是hydrostaticpressure，故选C。50.【答案】B【解析】计算题。根据公式P=ρgh，已知P=100,000,Text351.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到零工经济的特点是短期合同、自由职业和独立承包，选C。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到对企业而言，零工经济让他们能在需要时获得专业技能，从而降低了与全职员工相关的间接成本，如健康福利和退休金，选B。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到零工工人通常被归类为独立承包商，因此他们无权享受最低工资保障、带薪病假或雇主赞助的健康保险等社会保护，选B。54.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第四段提到，控制数字平台的算法往往优先考虑效率和客户满意度，而不是工人的福利，这创造了