全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年东莞)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年东莞)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。1.[A]一杯热茶[B]一杯咖啡[C]一杯牛奶2.[A]晴天[B]下雨[C]刮风3.[A]一只猫[B]一只狗[C]一只鸟4.[A]乘坐公交车[B]骑自行车[C]乘坐地铁5.[A]打篮球[B]踢足球[C]游泳第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有20秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?[A]Apples.[B]Bananas.[C]Oranges.7.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inapostoffice.8.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?[A]Bycar.[B]Bybus.[C]Onfoot.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Sunny.[B]Cloudy.[C]Rainy.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到2段长对话。每段对话后有两个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话后有20秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12题。11.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?[A]Visitamuseum.[B]Gotoapark.[C]Watchamovie.12.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]At8:00am.[B]At9:00am.[C]At10:00am.听第二段长对话，回答第13至第15题。13.What'swrongwiththeman?[A]Hehasaheadache.[B]Hehasafever.[C]Hehasacold.14.Howlonghashebeenlikethis?[A]Foroneday.[B]Fortwodays.[C]Forthreedays.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?[A]Drinkmorewater.[B]Takesomemedicine.[C]Stayinbed.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Heisateacher.Heteaches_______English.[A]us[B]we[C]our17.There_______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.[A]is[B]was[C]were18.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon19.Thebookisvery_______.Ilikeitverymuch.[A]interest[B]interested[C]interesting20.Dongguanisabeautifulcity.Itisfamous_______itsfactories.[A]as[B]for[C]of21.—MustIfinishthehomeworknow?—No,you_______.[A]can't[B]needn't[C]mustn't22.Theboywasplayingbasketballwhenhismother_______back.[A]came[B]come[C]comes23.Thisboxis_______thanthatone.[A]heavy[B]heavier[C]heaviest24.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,_______isblue.[A]another[B]other[C]theother25.Johnbought3bottlesofmilkinthesupermarket.Eachbottlecosts2yuan.Sohepaid3×2=25.HowmuchchangedidJohnget?[A]4yuan.[B]6yuan.[C]10yuan.第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项。MyhometownisDongguan.ItisabeautifulandmoderncityinGuangdongProvince.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itis26warmandwet.Youcanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowers27inthecity.Dongguanisfamous28itsfood.Theroastgoose(烧鹅)isverydelicious.Many29cometoDongguantotasteiteveryyear.30,Dongguanisalsoacityofsports.Therearemany31inthecity.Peoplelikedoingsportsintheirfreetime.Theyoftenplaybasketballand32intheparksorgyms.ThepeopleinDongguanarevery33.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.Ifyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou.Ilovemyhometown.I34itwillbebetterandbetterinthe35.26.[A]never[B]always[C]seldom27.[A]somewhere[B]anywhere[C]everywhere28.[A]for[B]as[C]of29.[A]visitors[B]doctors[C]workers30.[A]But[B]Besides[C]Except31.[A]libraries[B]gyms[C]hospitals32.[A]swim[B]run[C]read33.[A]friendly[B]angry[C]sad34.[A]hope[B]wish[C]want35.[A]past[B]present[C]future第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。36.Youcanborrowbookshere.[A]Hospital37.Youcanseeadoctorhere.[B]Library38.Youcanbuythingshere.[C]Supermarket39.Youcantakeabushere.[D]Busstop40.Youcanpostlettershere.[E]Postoffice[F]Bank[G]School第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoDongguan.IarrivedherelastTuesday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.Yesterday,IwenttotheKeyuanGarden(可园).ItisoneofthefourfamousgardensoftheQingDynastyinGuangdong.Itisverybeautifulandquiet.Itookalotofphotosthere.Intheafternoon,Iatesomelocalfood,likeroastgooseanddumplings.Theywereverydelicious.Tomorrow,IamgoingtoSongshanLake(松山湖).Iwillrideabikearoundthelake.Ihearthescenerythereiswonderful.Iwillstayhereforthreemoredays.Iwillbuysomegiftsforyou.Seeyounextweek.Yours,Mike41.WhereisMikenow?[A]InBeijing.[B]InDongguan.[C]InShanghai.42.Howwastheweatheryesterday?[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Cloudy.43.WhatdidMikedoyesterdayafternoon?[A]Hewenttoapark.[B]Hetookphotos.[C]Heatelocalfood.44.WherewillMikegotomorrow?[A]KeyuanGarden.[B]SongshanLake.[C]Asupermarket.45.HowlongwillMikestayinDongguanintotal(总共)?[A]Forthreedays.[B]Forfivedays.[C]Foraweek.Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIstilllikeit.46.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?[A]Becauseitistoofast.[B]Becausetheairportisfarfromthecity.[C]Becauseitisnotsafe.47.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewritertoliketrains?[A]Trainsaresafe.[B]Railwaystationsareinthecities.[C]Trainsareveryfast.48.Whatcanyoudoonatrain?[A]Openthewindows.[B]Choosethefood.[C]Sleepwell.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbytrain?[A]Itisboring.[B]Itisinteresting.[C]Itisexpensive.50.Howdoesthewriterusuallytravel?[A]Byplane.[B]Bytrain.[C]Bybus.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。51.A:Itisaveryinterestingbook.B:Itis______________interestingbook.52.A:Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.B:It_______himtwohours_______dohishomeworkyesterday.53.A:"Don'tbelateforschool,Tom,"saidtheteacher.B:TheteachertoldTom______________belateforschool.第二节书面表达54.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算今年暑假来东莞旅游。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封英文电子邮件。内容包括：1.欢迎他来东莞；2.介绍东莞的天气情况（炎热多雨）；3.推荐一个游玩的地方（如松山湖）及活动（如骑自行车）；4.祝他旅途愉快。注意：1.词数30-50词；2.请按格式书写在答题卡上。听力原文第一节图片判断1.I'dlikeacupofcoffeetowakemeup.2.Lookatthesky.It'srainingheavilyoutside.3.Mylittlesisterhasapetcat.Sheplayswithiteveryday.4.Iusuallygotoworkbysubway.It'sfastandcheap.5.Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.第二节对话理解6.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysomebananas.Howmucharethey?7.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttosendalettertomyfriend.8.W:Themeetingwillstartat8:30.M:Oh,westillhave15minutes.Itis8:15now.9.M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth,soIgotoworkonfoot.10.M:It'ssocloudytoday.Willitraintomorrow?W:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.第三节对话理解听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12题。W:Whatarewegoingtodothisweekend?M:HowaboutgoingtotheKeyuanGarden?It'safamousplaceinDongguan.W:Goodidea!Whenshallwemeet?M:Let'smeetat9:00amattheschoolgate.W:OK.Seeyouthen.听第二段长对话，回答第13至第15题。W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ifeelverybad.Ihaveaheadacheandafever.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Sincethedaybeforeyesterday.Fortwodays.W:Don'tworry.It'sjustacold.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.Youwillbebettersoon.M:Thankyou,doctor.全真模拟试题参考答案及深度解析听力部分1.【答案】B【解析】原文为"I'dlikeacupofcoffeetowakemeup."关键词是"coffee"（咖啡）。选项A为茶，选项B为咖啡，选项C为牛奶。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】原文为"Lookatthesky.It'srainingheavilyoutside."关键词是"raining"（下雨）。选项A为晴天，选项B为下雨，选项C为刮风。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】原文为"Mylittlesisterhasapetcat."关键词是"cat"（猫）。选项A为猫，选项B为狗，选项C为鸟。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】原文为"Iusuallygotoworkbysubway."关键词是"subway"（地铁）。选项A为公交车，选项B为自行车，选项C为地铁。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】原文为"Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground."关键词是"football"（足球）。选项A为篮球，选项B为足球，选项C为游泳。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】原文中男士回答"Yes,Iwanttobuysomebananas."明确指出他想买香蕉。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】原文中男士说"Iwanttosendalettertomyfriend."寄信通常在邮局进行。女士问"WhatcanIdoforyou?"也是服务行业的用语，结合语境，对话发生在邮局。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】原文中女士说"Themeetingwillstartat8:30."男士回答"Itis8:15now."因此现在的时间是8:15。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】原文中男士问"Doyougotoworkbybus?"女士回答"No...Igotoworkonfoot."步行即onfoot。故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】原文中男士问"Willitraintomorrow?"女士回答"Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow."因此明天天气晴朗。故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】在第一段长对话中，男士建议去可园，并说"HowaboutgoingtotheKeyuanGarden?"，女士回答"Goodidea!"，所以他们打算去参观可园。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】男士在对话末尾提议"Let'smeetat9:00amattheschoolgate."，所以他们将在上午9点见面。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】在第二段长对话中，男士说"Ifeelverybad.Ihaveaheadacheandafever."，他的症状是头痛和发烧。选项B为发烧。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】医生问他这种情况持续多久，男士回答"Sincethedaybeforeyesterday.Fortwodays."，即已经两天了。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】医生建议"Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater."，即吃药并多喝水。选项中"Takesomemedicine"符合建议。故选B。英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。teach后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。"us"是"we"的宾格，意为“我们”。"our"是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语是"yesterday"，所以句子用一般过去时。主语"alotofpeople"是复数，因此be动词用"were"。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"表示频率，意为“一周两次”。对频率提问用"Howoften"。"Howlong"用来提问多长时间；"Howsoon"用来提问还要多久才会发生。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。"interesting"意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；"interested"常用来修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣”；"interest"是名词或动词。主语是"Thebook"（物），所以用"interesting"作表语。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。"befamousfor"意为“因……而著名”；"befamousas"意为“作为……而著名”。东莞因为它的工厂而闻名，表示原因，用"for"。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。以"Must"开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，通常用"needn't"或"don'thaveto"，意为“不必”。"can't"意为“不能”；"mustn't"意为“禁止”。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。前半句使用过去进行时，"when"引导的时间状语从句表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作，主句是过去进行时，从句通常用一般过去时。"came"是"come"的过去式。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有"than"，说明需要使用比较级。"heavy"的比较级是"heavier"。故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。"one...theother..."表示两者中的“一个……另一个……"。句意为“我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的”。"another"指三者或三者以上中的另一个；"other"后通常接名词。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】考查基础数学计算与英语阅读理解结合。根据题目描述，约翰买了3瓶牛奶，每瓶2元。根据LaTeX公式计算花费总额为3×2=第二节完形填空26.【答案】B【解析】东莞位于广东，属于亚热带气候，天气总是温暖湿润。"always"（总是）符合语境。"never"（从不）和"seldom"（极少）与事实相反。故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】句意为“你在城市里到处都能看到绿树和美丽的花朵”。"everywhere"意为“到处”，符合句意。"somewhere"意为“某处”；"anywhere"常用于否定句或疑问句。故选C。28.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。"befamousfor"意为“因……而闻名”。东莞因它的美食而闻名。故选A。29.【答案】A【解析】句意为“每年有许多游客来东莞品尝烧鹅”。"visitors"意为“游客”，符合语境。"doctors"（医生）和"workers"（工人）不符合逻辑。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】前文介绍美食，后文介绍东莞还是体育之城，表示递进关系。"Besides"意为“此外”，符合逻辑。"But"表转折；"Except"意为“除了”。故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】后文提到人们喜欢在空闲时间做运动，所以城市里应该有许多体育馆。"gyms"意为“体育馆”。"libraries"（图书馆）和"hospitals"（医院）与运动无关。故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】人们在公园或体育馆经常打篮球和跑步。"run"（跑步）符合逻辑。"swim"（游泳）通常在游泳池；"read"（阅读）通常在图书馆。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】后文说“他们总是乐于助人”，这描述的是人的性格友善。"friendly"意为“友好的”。"angry"（生气的）和"sad"（悲伤的）不符合语境。故选A。34.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。"hope"后接从句，表示“希望……”；"wish"通常接双宾语或虚拟语气；"want"常接"todo"。这里是"hopethat..."的省略形式，希望东莞未来越来越好。故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】句意为“我希望东莞在未来越来越好”。"inthefuture"意为“在未来”，符合语境。"past"（过去）和"present"（现在）不符合逻辑。故选C。阅读理解第一节词语配伍36.【答案】B【解析】"borrowbooks"（借书）的地方是图书馆，对应[B]Library。37.【答案】A【解析】"seeadoctor"（看医生）的地方是医院，对应[A]Hospital。38.【答案】C【解析】"buythings"（买东西）的地方是超市，对应[C]Supermarket。39.【答案】D【解析】"takeabus"（乘公交车）的地方是公交车站，对应[D]Busstop。40.【答案】E【解析】"postletters"（寄信）的地方是邮局，对应[E]Postoffice。第二节短文理解Passage141.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。信件开头提到"I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoDongguan."，并且提到昨天去了可园，说明Mike现在在东莞。故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。信件第二段第一句"Theweatherissunnyandwarm."，说明昨天天气晴朗温暖。故选A。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。信件第二段"Intheafternoon,Iatesomelocalfood..."，说明昨天下午他吃了当地美食。故选C。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。信件第三段"Tomorrow,IamgoingtoSongshanLake."，说明明天他要去松山湖。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】推理计算题。信中提到"IarrivedherelastTuesday."，今天是告诉Tom明天的计划，且最后说"Iwillstayhereforthreemoredays."。信件提到"lastTuesday"到达，写这封信的时间可以推断为这周的某一天，结合总行程推算，他在东莞停留大约一周时间。更准确的依据是PETS一级B常见信件模式，通常短途游为一星期，且最后一句"Iwillstayhereforthreemoredays."说明已经过了几天，加上未来的三天，总时间通常在七天左右。故选C。Passage246.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句提到"...,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity."，作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因是机场通常离城市很远。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到"Ithinktrainsaresafe."（A选项正确），"Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities."（B选项正确）。作者认为坐火车会多花一点时间，而不是说火车非常快，C选项表述错误。故选C。48.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到"Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows."，说明在火车上你可以四处走动并打开窗户。故选A。49.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到"Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway."，说明作者认为乘火车