24节气之4：春分-备考高考英语【China-Daily-外刊双语精读24节气】精读

24SolarTerms:6thingsyoumaynotknowaboutSpringEquinox24节气:关于春分你可能不知道的6件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(Chinese:春分),asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch20andendsonApril5thisyear.中国传统阳历将一年分为24个节气。春分(中文:春分)，因为今年第四学期从3月20日开始，到4月5日结束。TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,sunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.春分标志着白天和夜晚时间的长度相等。春分那天，太阳在赤道的正上方。春分过后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天逐渐变长，南半球夜晚变长。Hereare6thingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.以下是你可能不知道的关于春分的6件事情。Swallowsflynorth燕子飞回北方TheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree"hou's,"orfive-dayparts.Astheoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou;thundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou,whichvividlyrevealstheclimatefeatureduringtheSpringEquinox.古代中国人把春分的十五天分成三个“候”，即五天。俗话说：一候，燕子飞回北方；二候，雷霆裂苍穹；三候，闪电频繁，生动地揭示了春分期间的气候特征。Egg-standinggames立蛋游戏StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.将蛋直立是春分时全国流行的游戏。这是一个古老的习俗，可以追溯到4000年前。人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。人们相信，如果有人能让鸡蛋立起来，他将来会有好运。SomebelievethattheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseonthisdaytheaxisoftheearthisrelativelybalancedagainsttheorbitalplaneoftheearth'srotationaroundthesun,whichmakesiteasiertoerectanegg.一些人认为春分是练习这种游戏的最佳时间，因为在这一天，地球的轴相对于地球绕太阳旋转的轨道平面相对平衡，这使得更容易竖立一个鸡蛋。Flyingkites放风筝SpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.春分是放风筝的好时候。在古代，人们没有好的医疗资源。所以为了祈祷健康，他们在纸鸢上写下他们的医疗问题。当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断线让纸鸢飞走，象征着疾病的飞走。Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.OntheSpringEquinox,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.后来，放风筝发展成为春季的一项流行游戏。在春分，人们在风筝上写下祝福，希望天上的神能看到它。Eatingspringvegetables吃春菜EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyregionsofChina.'Springvegetables'referstoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelppreservehealthandbringgoodluck.在春分时吃春菜是中国许多地区的普遍习俗。“春菜”指的是各地不同的时令蔬菜。中国经典《黄帝内经》中的古老教义认为，人们吃季节性食物有助于保持健康并带来好运。SacrificetotheSungod祭祀太阳神DuringtheSpringEquinox,anoldtraditionpracticedbyBeijinglocalsisofferingsacrificestotheSungod.Thistraditioniscalled"ZhongheFestival".The"SunCake",aroundcakemadefromwheatandsugar,servesasthemainoffering.在春分期间，北京当地人的一个古老传统是向太阳神献祭。这个传统被称为“中和节”。“太阳饼”，一种由小麦和糖制成的圆形蛋糕，是主要的祭品。IntheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andQingDynasty(1636—1912),theimperialfamilyheldthisritualinRitanparkeverySpringEquinox.TheRitanparkgraduallybecameacommonplaceforpublicrecreation.However,thepracticestillexistsamongthepublic.在明朝(1368-1644)和清朝(1636-1912)，皇室每年春分都会在日坛公园举行这项仪式。日坛公园逐渐成为一个公共娱乐场所。然而，这种做法在公众中仍然存在。Rewardfarmcattle奖励耕牛ThispracticeispopularinthesouthernareaofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyriceballstoexpresstheirgratefulness.Meanwhile,peoplewillalsomakesacrificetobirds,tothankthemforbringingsignalsforfarmworkandtoaskthemnottoeatgrainslaterintheyear.这种做法在长江下游的南方地区很流行。随着春分的到来，农活开始了，农民和牛都开始忙碌起来。农民会奖励牛糯米球以表达他们的感激之情。与此同时，人们还会祭祀鸟类，感谢它们为农活带来信号，并要求它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。NOTES✪红色：词汇蓝色：短语※黄色：语法总结，长难句阅读综合练习在文后✪equinox/ˈekwɪnɒks/n.春分；秋分；昼夜平分点TheSpringEquinox：春分✪signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/v.标志；表明；预示n.信号；暗号adj.重大的；显要的✪equator/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/n.赤道✪Hemisphere/ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)/n.（地球的）半球※resultingin...：现在分词做结果状语。※Astheoldsayinggoes：俗话说✪crack/kræk/v.&n.=1\*GB3①破裂；裂开；断裂=2\*GB3②砸开；破开；砸碎；打碎=3\*GB3③发出爆裂声，噼啪作响✪vividly/ˈvɪvɪdli/adv.生动地；强烈地✪reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.揭示，透露；表明，证明※whichvividlyrevealstheclimatefeatureduringtheSpringEquinox：定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个主句，在从句中做主语。※thatdatesbackto4,000yearsago：定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词anoldcustom在从句中做主语。※Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture：主语从句，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。✪axis/ˈæksɪs/n.

轴（旋转物体假想的中心线）✪orbital/ˈɔːbɪt(ə)l/adj.（行星或空间物体）轨道的✪rotation/rəʊˈteɪʃn/n.旋转；转动✪erect/ɪˈrekt/v.搭建，建造；使竖立，竖起；创立，※whichmakesiteasiertoerectanegg：定语从句，which指代because之后的整个句子。medicalresources：医疗资源prayfor：祈祷✪issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.（有关某事的）问题，担忧cutoff：剪断✪string/strɪŋ/n.细绳；线；带子✪float/fləʊt/v.（使）漂浮，（使）浮动floataway：飞走✪symbolize/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v.象征，用符号代表※hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit：现在分词做伴随状语。refersto：指的是※thatdifferfromplacetoplace：定语从句，that指代先行词seasonalvegetables，在从句中做主语。※...suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelppreservehealthandbringgoodluck：that引导的宾语从句。✪preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.保护，维护；保持，维持；腌制，保存（食物）✪sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v.牺牲，献出；献祭，以……为祭品n.牺牲，献出；献祭，供奉；祭牲，供品※practicedbyBeijinglocals：过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰anoldtradition.※madefromwheatandsugar：过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰aroundcake。✪offering/ˈɒfərɪŋ/n.（供娱乐或出售的）产品；新近完成的艺术作品；礼品，礼物；供品，祭品；供奉，奉献✪imperial/ɪmˈpɪəriəl/adj.帝国的；皇帝的✪ritual/ˈrɪtʃuəl/n.（宗教等的）仪式，典礼✪recreation/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐；消遣thelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver：长江下游✪sticky/ˈstɪki/adj.黏性的，涂有黏性物质的；（皮肤因热而）黏湿的；（天气）湿热的，闷热的✪gratefulnessn.感激，感恩一．阅读理解。1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSpringEquinox?A.ItfallsonMarch20everyyear.B.Thedaytimeislongerthannighttime.C.AftertheSpringEquinox,daytimeislongerintheNorthernHemisphere.D.BeforetheSpringEquinox,nighttimeislongerintheSouthernHemisphere.2.Peoplecutoffthestringofthekiteinthehopethat__________.A.theycouldhavegreatfunB.thekitewillflyfreelyintheskyC.theycouldgetgoodmedicalresources.D.thediseaseswillflyawaywiththekites.3.whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“issues”?A.treatmentsB.problemsC.questionsD.instruments4.Peopledoallthethingstowishforgoodluckexcept____________.A.playingegg-standinggamesB.flyingawaykitesC.eatingspringvegetablesD.rewardingfarmcattles5.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_____________.A.solartermsaredividedaccordingtothepositionofthesun.B.everysolartermlastsforaboutamontheveryyearC.solartermsaredividedaccordingtotheagriculturalactivitiesD.solartermsaredividedaccordingtotheoldtradition答案：CDBDA二．按照单词的适当形式填空或首字母填空。AninternationalteamofresearchersfromJapanandChinahasfoundthatgeesemayhavebeendomesticatedasearlyas7,000yearsago,suggestingthattheywerethefirstpoultryspeciestobedomesticated.Scientistshavelonghelddifferentopinionsonthehistoryofthe1.__________(domesticate)ofbirds.Somesuggestchickenswerethefirsttobedomesticated.In2014,ChineseresearchersreportedancientDNAsequencestakenfromtheearliestarchaeologicalchickenbonediscoveryinChina,2.__________(suggest)chickensweredomesticatedinnorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago.Theresearchersbehindthegoosestudysaidthatthe2014studylacksfirm3.e.Inthenewstudy,theteamexcavatedthearchaeologicalsiteofTianluoshan,a7,000-year-oldricecultivationvillageinthelowerYangtzeRivervalleyin4.wistodayknownasEastChina'sZhejiangprovince.Theyfoundatotalof232goosebonesatthesite.Theinhabitantsofthevillagewerehunter-gatherers.Theresearchersusedmultipleapproachestostudythebones,andfoundlinesofevidenceofdomestication.Fourboneswerefromgoslings5._______(range)fromeighttosixteenweeksold,suggestingtheyhatchednearthesite.Geeseweredomesticatedfromwildgeese.ThesemigratorybirdsflytonorthernSiberia6.________(breed)afterthespringequinoxandthenflysouthforthewinter,accordingtoresearchersfromtheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology.Theysaidthegoslingsweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Atthetime,Tianluoshandidnothavetheconditionstobea7.n_______breedingplaceforwildgeese,soitfollowsthatthegoslingswerebornafterdomestication.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthechemicalmakeupofadultgoosebones,whichcontainedevidenceofthewatertheydrank.Theiranalysisindicated8.t_______theadultgeesealsoseemedtohave9.b_______locallybred.Thelocallybredgeesewereroughlythesamesize,suggestingcaptivebreeding.Carbondatingalsoshowedthatthebonesbelongedtogeesethatlivedabout7,000yearsago.ThefindingshavebeenpublishedintheU.S.journaltheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).TheresearcherssaidthatancientDNAanalysisis10.________(require)infurtherstudiestoinvestigatewhichspecieswerebredtobecomelocalgeesepopulations.答案：domestication2.suggesting3.evidence4.whatranging6.tobreed7.natural8.that9.been10.required三．选词填空。（用单词的适当形式填空）resultinresultindatebackmedicalresourcesprayforcutofffloatawaysymbolizerecreationOur

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