2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（四）（含答案解析）

2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（四）（含答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间180分钟。2.试卷分为三部分，共52题，包含英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三大模块，完全贴合最新考研英语（一）命题大纲要求。3.所有题目为原创命题，题型分布、难度梯度、词汇句式贴合真题命题规律，兼具针对性与检测性。SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Humancuriosityisoftenregardedasthefundamentaldrivingforceofhumanprogress,yetitisrarelyapurelypositivetrait.Curiositycanpushpeopletoexploreunknownfields,acquirenewknowledgeandbreakthroughcognitiveboundaries,butitcanalsoleadtoimpulsivedecisions,riskybehaviorsandunnecessaryanxiety.Psychologistshavelong1thedualnatureofcuriosity,attemptingtodistinguishadaptivecuriositythatpromotesgrowth2maladaptivecuriositythattriggersself-harm.Adaptivecuriosityischaracterizedbyfocused,purposefulexploration.Itemergeswhenindividualsencounterknowledgegapsthatare3totheirpersonaldevelopmentorprofessionalgrowth.Thistypeofcuriosityencouragessustainedlearning,criticalthinkingandinnovativeproblem-solving.Itenablespeopletostayopen-mindedincomplexenvironments,4themfromrigidthinkingandcognitivestagnation.Researchershavefoundthatindividualswithhighlevelsofadaptivecuriosityaremorelikelytoachievelong-termacademicandcareersuccess,astheyarewillingtoinvesttimeandenergyin5challengingtasksratherthanavoidingdifficulties.Incontrast,maladaptivecuriosityisaimlessanduncontrollable.Itusuallyarisesfromtrivialorirrelevantstimuli,drivingpeopletoseeknovelty6rationaljudgment.Forinstance,manypeopleindulgeinendlessbrowsingofshortvideosandgossipnews,drivenbyfleetingcuriosity,whichconsumesmassivetimeandmentalresources7bringinganysubstantialgains.Thiskindofcuriosityisoften8byanxietyandrestlessness:peoplecravenewstimulationtofillinneremptiness,yeteachnewpursuitfailstobringlastingsatisfaction,thuscreatingavicious9.Thekeytomanagingcuriosityliesinintentionalregulationratherthanblindsuppression.Itisnotwiseto10curiositycompletely,asitisthesourceofhumancreativity.11,peopleneedtocultivatetheabilitytoscreencuriousimpulses,prioritizevaluableexplorationandresistmeaninglesstemptation.Effectivecuriosityregulationrequiresself-awareness:individualsmustlearnto12betweenbeneficialexplorationandfutiledistraction.Moreover,environmentalguidancealsoplaysavitalrole.Educationalandsocialenvironmentsthatencouragein-depththinkingandsystematiclearningcan13adaptivecuriosity,whileenvironmentsfloodedwithfragmentedinformationtendtoamplifymaladaptivecuriosity.Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitalmedia,peopleareconstantly14byfragmentedandlow-valueinformation,makingithardertomaintainfocusedanddeepexploration.Ultimately,curiosityitselfisneutral.Itsimpactonpersonalgrowthdependsentirelyonhowitisguidedand15.Properlychanneled,curiositybecomesapowerfultoolforself-improvement;leftunregulated,itmayturnintoahiddenobstacletoprogress.Masteringtheartofbalancingcuriosityisthereforeanessential16formodernindividualslivinginaninformation-explosionera.Psychologicalinterventionshavealsoproveneffectiveinoptimizingcuriositypatterns.Targetedtrainingcanhelpindividuals17theirimpulsivecuriosityresponses,developsustainedexploratoryhabitsandfocusonlong-termvalueratherthaninstantgratification.Suchtrainingdoesnoteliminatepeople’sdesirefornovelty,but18refinestheirjudgmentofwhatisworthexploring.Inconclusion,recognizingthedualityofcuriosityandmasteringscientificregulationstrategiescanhelpindividuals19thepositivepowerofcuriosityandavoiditspotentialrisks.Inanerafullofdistractions,rationalcuriosityisnotonlyacognitiveadvantage,butalsoanimportant20ofpersonalcorecompetitiveness.1.[A]doubted[B]documented[C]denied[D]disguised2.[A]from[B]with[C]against[D]for3.[A]irrelevant[B]crucial[C]trivial[D]optional4.[A]freeing[B]prohibiting[C]protecting[D]separating5.[A]abandoning[B]undertaking[C]avoiding[D]neglecting6.[A]via[B]beyond[C]without[D]through7.[A]despite[B]besides[C]except[D]without8.[A]accompanied[B]replaced[C]suppressed[D]simulated9.[A]cycle[B]trend[C]pattern[D]system10.[A]stimulate[B]restrict[C]eliminate[D]inspire11.[A]Instead[B]Meanwhile[C]Furthermore[D]Therefore12.[A]integrate[B]distinguish[C]alternate[D]negotiate13.[A]hinder[B]cultivate[C]overlook[D]undermine14.[A]surrounded[B]excluded[C]relieved[D]sheltered15.[A]restrained[B]abandoned[C]manifested[D]adjusted16.[A]dilemma[B]capability[C]limitation[D]symptom17.[A]control[B]trigger[C]accelerate[D]justify18.[A]merely[B]virtually[C]literally[D]substantially19.[A]harness[B]waste[C]ignore[D]resist20.[A]deficit[B]component[C]barrier[D]tendencySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Inrecentyears,urbancommunitygardeninghasevolvedfromamarginalhobbyintoawidespreadurbanrenewalpracticeacrossmajorcitiesworldwide.Unliketraditionalornamentalurbangreening,communitygardeningemphasizespublicparticipation,ecologicalsustainabilityandsocialconnection,transformingidleurbanspaces—vacantlots,rooftopterracesandroadsidegreenbelts—intoproductiveandinteractiveecologicalspaces.Thisgrassrootsurbanpracticehasgraduallybecomeanimportantsupplementtoofficialurbanecologicalgovernance.Theriseofurbancommunitygardeningstemsfrommultiplesocialandecologicaldemands.Ecologically,rapidurbanizationhasledtotheshrinkageofurbangreenspace,theheatislandeffectandthedeclineofurbanbiodiversity.Rigidurbangreeningprojectsdominatedbysingletreeplantingandlawnlayingareoftenlackofecologicaldiversityandself-maintenancecapacity,failingtoadapttothecomplexmicro-ecologicalenvironmentofmoderncities.Communitygardens,bycontrast,adoptdiversifiedplantingmodes,mixingvegetables,herbsandnativeplants,whicheffectivelyimprovesurbansoilquality,regulatesmicroclimateandenrichesurbanbiologicaldiversity.Socially,modernurbanresidentsaretrappedinfragmentedsocialrelationships.High-riseresidentialpatternsandfast-pacedworklifehaveweakenedneighborhoodcommunication,leadingtothegradualdisappearanceoftraditionalneighborhoodbonds.Communitygardeningprovidesasharedpublicspaceforresidentsofdifferentages,occupationsandbackgrounds.Residentsparticipateinlandreclamation,plantingmaintenanceandharvestsharingtogether,whichbreakssocialbarriersandbuildsintimateneighborhoodconnections.Forelderlyresidents,communitygardensofferameaningfulpastimeandasenseofbelonging;foryoungpeople,theyserveasawaytoescapedigitalfatigueandreconnectwithnature.Despiteitsmultiplevalues,urbancommunitygardeningfacesprominentdevelopmentalbottlenecks.Theprimarychallengeistheuncertaintyoflanduserights.Mosturbanidlespacesinvolvedincommunitygardeningaretemporaryvacantlandsreservedforfutureurbanconstruction,withnostablelong-termuseguarantee.Atanytime,urbanplanningadjustmentsmayforcethedemolitionofcommunitygardens,discouragingresidents’long-terminvestmentandparticipationenthusiasm.Inaddition,thelackofstandardizedmanagementmechanismsrestrictsitssustainabledevelopment.Mostcommunitygardensrelyonspontaneousresidentmanagement,lackingunifiedplantingspecifications,safetysupervisionandfundguarantee,leadingtoproblemssuchasdisorderlyplanting,resourcewasteandoccasionalneighborhooddisputes.Topromotethestandardizeddevelopmentofcommunitygardening,localgovernmentsneedtointroducetargetedsupportingpolicies.First,clarifythetemporarylanduseauthorizationmechanismforurbanidlespacestoprovidebasicinstitutionalguaranteeforcommunitygardenoperation.Second,establishunifiedmanagementguidelinestostandardizeplantingtypes,spacelayoutanddailymaintenance.Third,integratecommunitygardenconstructionintourbanecologicalgovernancesystems,providingappropriatefinancialandtechnicalsupport.Onlywithinstitutionalguaranteeandstandardizedmanagementcancommunitygardeninggivefullplaytoitsecologicalandsocialvaluesandbecomealastingvitalityofurbansustainabledevelopment.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,urbancommunitygardening______.[A]replacesofficialurbanecologicalgovernance[B]focusesonornamentalurbangreening[C]turnsidleurbanspacesintofunctionalareas[D]haslongbeenamainstreamurbanpractice22.Traditionalurbangreeningprojectsarecriticizedfor______.[A]highmaintenancecosts[B]singleecologicalstructure[C]excessivepublicparticipation[D]poorlandscapeaesthetics23.Communitygardeninghelpsstrengthenneighborhoodbondsmainlyby______.[A]providingsharedlaborandcommunicationscenarios[B]eliminatingurbanresidents’lifefatigue[C]unifyingresidents’livinghabits[D]improvingurbanpublicservicefacilities24.Themajorobstacletothesustainabledevelopmentofcommunitygardeningis______.[A]residents’insufficientparticipationenthusiasm[B]unstablelanduserights[C]excessivegovernmentintervention[D]fiercemarketcompetition25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcommunitygardeningis______.[A]totallypessimistic[B]cautiouslyoptimistic[C]extremelyskeptical[D]blindlyconfidentText2Thepopularizationofartificialintelligenceindailyworkhastriggeredwidespreaddiscussionsaboutoccupationalreplacementandhumanvalue.Fordecades,peoplehaveworriedthattechnologicalprogresswouldeliminatehumanjobs,butthecurrentAIrevolutionisdifferentfrompreviousindustrialrevolutions.Traditionalindustrialtechnologymainlyreplacedhumanphysicallabor,whilemoderngenerativeAIiscapableofreplacingpartofhumanmentallabor,includingcontentcreation,dataanalysisandlogicalreasoning,whichwereonceregardedasuniquelyhumanadvantages.PublicanxietyaboutAIreplacementisnotgroundless.GenerativeAIcanefficientlycompleterepetitive,standardizedandproceduralmentalworkwithlowererrorratesandhigherefficiencythanhumans.Manywhite-collarjobsinvolvingdocumentwriting,basicdatasortingandroutineconsultingarefacingunprecedentedreplacementpressure.Alargenumberofentry-levelprofessionalpostsaregraduallybeingundertakenbyAItools,leadingmanyyoungpractitionerstoworryaboutcareerdevelopmentspace.However,overemphasizingthereplacementeffectofAIignoresitstransformativevaluetohumanoccupations.Technologicalprogresshasalwaysbeenaprocessofeliminatingoldoccupationsandcreatingnewones.AIdoesnotsimplyreducetotalemployment,butrestructurestheemploymentsystemandoccupationalstructure.Ontheonehand,itreplaceslow-value,repetitivementallaborandfreeshumansfrommechanicalwork;ontheotherhand,itspawnsemergingoccupationssuchasAItrainingspecialists,AIethicistsandintelligentsystemoperationmanagers,providingnewemploymentopportunities.Moreimportantly,AIhighlightstheirreplaceablecorevalueofhumanbeings.AlthoughAIexcelsatstandardizedlogicalprocessing,itlackssubjectiveconsciousness,emotionalperception,creativeinsightandhumanisticcare.Industriesrelyingonemotionalcommunication,innovativethinkingandvaluejudgment—suchashigh-endeducation,clinicalpsychologicalcounseling,originalartisticcreationandstrategicdecision-making—stillrelyentirelyonhumanparticipation.IntheAIera,thecorecompetitivenessofhumanlaborisnolongerreflectedinoperationalproficiencyanddataprocessingspeed,butincomprehensivequalitiessuchascriticalthinking,innovativeabilityandemotionalempathy.FacingtheimpactofAIrevolution,thecoreofindividualcareeradaptationliesinabilityupgradingratherthanpassiveresistance.Individualsneedtoabandonthetraditionalworklogicofrelyingonrepetitivelaboraccumulation,andcultivatecompoundabilitiesintegratinginnovation,empathyandstrategicthinking.Enterprisesshouldalsoadjusttalenttrainingsystems,focusingoncultivatingemployees’high-levelcognitiveabilitiesratherthanbasicoperationalskills.Governmentsneedtoimprovevocationaleducationsystems,optimizetalenttrainingdirections,andhelpthelaborforceadapttothetransformedoccupationalstructure.Inessence,AIisnotathreattohumanemployment,butapowerfultooltopromotehumancareerevolution.TheoccupationalcrisisbroughtbyAIisessentiallyacrisisofabilitylag.Thosewhocantaketheinitiativetoadapttotechnologicalchangesandupgradetheircorecompetencieswillgaingreaterdevelopmentopportunitiesintheintelligentera,whilethosewhosticktooldworkmodeswillbeeliminatedbythetimes.26.ThecurrentAIrevolutiondiffersfrompreviousindustrialrevolutionsin______.[A]itsfasterpopularizationspeed[B]itsreplacementofmentallabor[C]itswiderindustrialcoverage[D]itslowerapplicationcost27.PublicanxietyaboutAIstemsfrom______.[A]AI’shigherefficiencyinstandardizedmentalwork[B]thecompleteeliminationofwhite-collarjobs[C]theuncontrolleddevelopmentofAItechnology[D]youngpeople’slackofprofessionalskills28.TheauthorholdsthatAIrevolution______.[A]greatlyreducestotalsocialemployment[B]optimizesandupdatesoccupationalstructure[C]makeshumanlabortotallyworthless[D]hinderstheinnovationoftraditionalindustries29.HumanirreplaceablecorecompetitivenessintheAIerais______.[A]proficientdataprocessingability[B]fastoperationalresponsespeed[C]comprehensivehigh-levelcognitivequalities[D]richrepetitiveworkexperience30.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?[A]ThethreatsofAItohumanemploymentareoverstated[B]AIrevolutiondrivestheupgradingofhumancoreabilities[C]HowenterprisescopewiththechallengesofAItechnology[D]ThedevelopmenttrendoffutureartificialintelligenceText3Culturalheritageprotectionisnolongerapurelyacademicandmuseum-basedundertaking,butacomprehensivesocialprojectintegratinginheritance,innovationandpublicparticipation.Inthepast,culturalheritageprotectionwasdominatedbyprofessionalinstitutionsandexperts,withthepublicplayingapassiveviewingrole.Thiselite-ledprotectionmodeeffectivelyavoidedman-madedamagetoculturalrelics,butitalsoledtothedisconnectionbetweenculturalheritageandmodernsociallife,makingtraditionalcultureseemdistantandinaccessibletoordinarypeople.Theintegrationofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelychangedtheinheritanceanddisseminationmodeofculturalheritage.Digitalscanning,virtualrestoration,3Dreconstructionandcloudexhibitiontechnologieshavebrokenthetemporalandspatiallimitationsoftraditionalculturalheritageprotection.Ontheonehand,digitaltechnologyrealizesthepermanentpreservationofculturalheritage.Manyancientculturalrelicsthatarefragileanddifficulttopreservephysicallycanbecompletelyrecordedandstoredthroughdigitalmeans,avoidingnaturalweatheringandartificialdamage.Ontheotherhand,digitalplatformsgreatlyexpandthedisseminationscopeofculturalheritage.Throughshortvideoplatforms,virtualmuseumsanddigitalculturalprograms,traditionalculturecanreachtensofmillionsofordinaryaudiences,especiallyyounggroups.Youthparticipationisthecoredrivingforceforthesustainableinheritanceofculturalheritage.Youngpeoplearethemaindisseminatorsandinnovatorsofcontemporaryculture,andtheirrecognitionandparticipationdeterminethevitalityoftraditionalculture.Unlikethesingleandrigidinheritancemodeofthepast,youngpeopleintegratetraditionalculturalelementswithmodernaesthetics,popcultureanddailylife,realizingtheinnovativedevelopmentofculturalheritage.Forexample,traditionalintangibleculturalheritagesuchaspaper-cutting,embroideryandtraditionaloperahasgainedwidepopularityamongyoungpeoplethroughcreativesecondarycreation,breakingthestereotypethattraditionalcultureisold-fashionedandoutdated.Nevertheless,digitalinheritanceofculturalheritagealsofacesprominentchallenges.Thefirstproblemissuperficialinheritance.Manydigitalculturalprogramsonlysimplydisplayculturalrelicimagesandtraditionalskills,lackingin-depthinterpretationofculturalconnotationsandhistoricalbackgrounds,resultinginaudience’sshallowunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Thesecondproblemishomogenizedcreation.Alargenumberofdigitalculturalworksfollowthesamecreationmode,lackingpersonalizedcharacteristicsandinnovativethinking,whicheasilycausesaudienceaestheticfatigue.Thethirdproblemiscommercializationalienation.Somecreatorsoveremphasizecommercialbenefits,arbitrarilyadapttraditionalculturalelementsanddistorthistoricalandculturalconnotationstocatertomarketpreferences,damagingtheauthenticityandseriousnessofculturalheritage.Topromotethehigh-qualitydigitalinheritanceofculturalheritage,itisnecessarytobalanceprotectionandinnovation,popularityandprofessionalism.Digitaldisseminationshouldtakeculturalauthenticityasthebottomline,attachimportancetoin-depthculturalinterpretation,andavoidsuperficialformalization.Meanwhile,creatorsshouldinsistoninnovativebreakthroughsonthepremiseofrespectingtraditionalculture,enrichexpressionforms,andcreatehigh-qualitydigitalculturalworksthatconformtomodernaestheticandcarrytraditionalculturalconnotations.Onlyinthiswaycanculturalheritagegainlastingvitalityinthedigitalera.31.Theelite-ledculturalheritageprotectionmode______.[A]fullymobilizespublicparticipation[B]isolatesheritagefromdailysociallife[C]realizesinnovativeinheritanceofculture[D]suffersfromsevereman-maderelicdamage32.Digitaltechnologyhelpsculturalheritageprotectionmainlyby______.[A]reducingthenumberofphysicalculturalrelics[B]breakingtimeandspacerestrictionsofinheritance[C]replacingprofessionalinstitutionalprotection[D]simplifyingtheconnotationoftraditionalculture33.Youngpeople’sparticipationcontributestoculturalheritage’s______.[A]moderninnovativedevelopment[B]rigidstandardizedinheritance[C]completecommercialtransformation[D]academicprofessionalresearch34.Thedigitalinheritanceofculturalheritagemaybeharmedby______.[A]excessivein-depthculturalinterpretation[B]diversifiedpersonalizedcreation[C]market-orienteddistortedadaptation[D]insufficientdigitaldisseminationchannels35.Thetextmainlydiscusses______.[A]thehistoricalvalueoftraditionalculturalheritage[B]challengesandoptimizationofdigitalculturalheritageinheritance[C]waystoimproveyoungpeople’sculturalrecognition[D]differencesbetweentraditionalandmodernheritageprotectionText4Theconceptofsustainableconsumptionhasgraduallybecomeaglobalconsensusamidescalatingecologicalcrises.Differentfromtraditionalconsumptionconceptsthattakematerialsatisfactionasthesolegoal,sustainableconsumptionadvocatesmoderate,greenandresponsibleconsumptionbehaviors,emphasizingthecoordinationbetweenindividualconsumptionneedsandecologicalenvironmentalprotection.Itisnotasimplerestrictiononconsumption,butarationalconsumptionmodethatbalancespersonalwell-beingandsocialecologicalbenefits.Traditionalexcessiveconsumptionmodeisanimportantinducementofglobalecologicaldegradation.Blindpursuitofmaterialabundanceandexcessiveconsumerismleadstoover-exploitationofnaturalresources,excessivecarbonemissionsandmassivewasteofresources.Intheeraofindustrialization,themassproductionandmassconsumptionmodelgreatlypromoteseconomicgrowth,butitalsobringsirreversibleecologicaldamage.Withthecontinuousdeteriorationofglobalclimate,resourceshortageandenvironmentalpollutionproblems,theunsustainabilityoftraditionalconsumptionmodeshasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Sustainableconsumptioncoversmultipledimensionsofdailylife.Intermsofmaterialconsumption,itadvocateschoosingenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandrecyclableproducts,reducingthepurchaseofdisposableandhigh-pollutiongoods.Intermsofconsumptionbehavior,itadvocatesrationalconsumption,avoidingimpulsiveconsumptionandexcessivepursuitofbrandluxury.Intermsoflifeconcept,itadvocatessimpleandmoderatelifeattitude,pursuingspiritualabundanceratherthanmaterialextravagance.Sustainableconsumptionisnotalow-qualitylifewithreducedwell-being,butahigh-quality,healthyandlastinglifemode.Thepromotionofsustainableconsumptionreliesonthejointeffortsofindividuals,enterprisesandsociety.Attheindividuallevel,consumersneedtochangetheirtraditionalconsumptionconcepts,establishecologicalawareness,andintegrateenvironmentalprotectionconceptsintodailyconsumptionbehaviors.Attheenterpriselevel,producersshouldassumesocialresponsibilities,optimizeproductionprocesses,developgreenproducts,andbuildgreensupplychains,soastoprovidesustainableconsumptionoptionsforthemarket.Atthesociallevel,governmentsneedtoimproverelevantpolicysystems,formulateincentiveandrestraintmechanismsforgreenconsumption,andstrengthenpublicpublicityandeducationtocreateasocialatmosphereofsustainableconsumption.However,thepopularizationofsustainableconsumptionstillfacesmanypracticalobstacles.Forordinaryconsumers,greenproductsareoftenmoreexpensivethanordinaryproducts,andthecostofsustainableconsumptionisrelativelyhigh,whichreducesconsumers’initiativetochoosegreenconsumption.Forenterprises,greenproductionandtechnologicalupgradingrequirelargecapitalinvestmentandlong-termcycle,andtheshort-termeconomicbenefitsarenotobvious,resultingininsufficientcorporatemotivationforgreentransformation.Inaddition,thelackofperfectsupportingpoliciesandindustrystandardsalsorestrictsthelarge-scalepopularizationofsustainableconsumption.Tobreakthedevelopmentdilemmaofsustainableconsumption,itisnecessarytoreducethecostofgreenconsumptionandimprovethebenefitmechanism.Governmentscanintroducesubsidypoliciesforgreenproductsandtaxpoliciesforhigh-pollutionproductstobalancetheeconomicgapbetweengreenconsumptionandtraditionalconsumption.Industryassociationscanformulateunifiedgreenproductstandardstostandardizemarketorderandeliminatefalsegreenpublicity.Withthejointguaranteeofpolicy,marketandpublicawareness,sustainableconsumptionwilleventuallybecomethemainstreamconsumptionmodeofsocialdevelopment.36.Sustainableconsumptionisdefinedas______.[A]completerestrictiononpersonalconsumption[B]rationalconsumptionbalancingwell-beingandecology[C]pursuitofunlimitedmaterialsatisfaction[D]abandonmentofindustrialconsumptionmodes37.Traditionalconsumptionmodesleadtoecologicalproblemsmainlydueto______.[A]unreasonableresourceutilizationandwaste[B]backwardindustrialproductiontechnology[C]insufficientsocialeconomicdevelopment[D]lackofpublicconsumptionawareness38.AccordingtoParagraph3,sustainableconsumptionfocuseson______.[A]sacrificingmateriallifeforecology[B]multi-dimensionalgreenandrationallifestyle[C]exclusivepursuitofspiritualsatisfaction[D]completerejectionofdisposableproducts39.Onemajorbarriertosustainableconsumptionpopularizationis______.[A]consumers’excessiveenvironmentalawareness[B]highcostofgreenconsumptionandproduction[C]perfectpolicyrestraintmechanisms[D]enterprises’excessiveshort-termprofits40.Theauthor’ssuggestionforpromotingsustainableconsumptionisto______.[A]relysolelyonindividualpublicawareness[B]increasethepriceofordinaryconsumergoods[C]improvesupportingsystemsandbalancecostsandbenefits[D]completelyabolishtraditionalconsumptionmodesPartBDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thehabitofreadingisoneofthemostvaluablelifelongassetsanindividualcanpossess.Inaneraofinformationexplosionandfragmentedreading,theabilityofin-depthreadinghasbecomearareandcorecognitivecompetence.Manypeopleareaccustomedtoscrollingthroughshorttextsandpictureinformation,whichbringsinstantvisualsatisfactionbutfailstobringsystematiccognitivegrowth.(41)__________In-depthreadingisessentiallyapositivecognitiveactivitythatrequiressustainedattention,logicalthinkingandactiveunderstanding.Unlikepassivefragmentedreading,itdemandsreaderstoconcentrateontextcontent,sortoutlogicalrelationships,exploreunderlyingconnotationsandconnectnewknowledgewithexistingcognitivesystems.(42)__________Itcanreshapepeople’sthinkingmode,optimizecognitivestructureandcultivaterigorouslogicalreasoningability.Thedeclineofin-depthreadingabilityiscloselyrelatedtothepopularizationofdigitalmedia.Digitalplatformsaredesignedtocaptureusers’attentionthroughcontinuousnovelstimulation,whichgraduallyreducespeople’stoleranceforboringandlong-termreadingtasks.(43)__________Thiscognitiveinertiamakesitdifficultforpeopletosettledownforsystematicreadinganddeepthinking,resultinginthegradualdegradationofin-depthreadingability.Fortunately,thedeclineofin-depthreadingabilityisreversible,andtargetedcultivationcaneffectivelyrestoreandstrengthenthisability.(44)__________Choosingclassicbooksandsystematicacademicworksinsteadoffragmentedonlinearticlesisthe