2025西安交大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025西安交大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（4）Theboyis______young______hecan'tdresshimself.（）A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：考查结果状语从句。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，但题干中横线后是一个完整的句子'hecan'tdresshimself'，故排除A和D。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that...中such修饰名词。young是形容词，故用so...that...结构。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词来修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，提问时间。故选A。（7）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.（）A.himB.hisC.heD.himself答案：D解析：lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，故反身代词应用himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他的父母不得不一直陪着他。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（9）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework______.Ineedanotherhour.（）A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我还没有完成作业。我还需要一个小时。already用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet用于否定句和疑问句，意为“还、尚”，通常置于句末；just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”。本句是否定句且空在句末，故用yet。故选B。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonCenterStreet”（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（15）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedloudly.（）A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.serious答案：B解析：根据从句'everyoneinthecinemalaughedloudly'（电影院里的每个人都大声笑）可知，电影非常有趣。funny意为“有趣的、滑稽的”，符合语境。boring（无聊的）、sad（悲伤的）、serious（严肃的）均与大笑的反应不符。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的句型通常为'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who问身份/人，Where问地点，How问方式/状况。故选B。（17）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（18）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。句意为“你介意打开窗户吗？里面太热了。”故选B。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句询问的是职业。询问职业通常用"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"或"Whatis/are+主语?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（20）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tdress______.Heneedshismother'shelp.（）A.himB.hisC.heD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词的用法。dressoneself意为“给自己穿衣服”，是固定搭配。主语是Theboy，故应用himself。him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，he是主格，均不符合语法结构。故选D。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：本题考查词性转换。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词，作表语。sleep是动词或名词，此处需要形容词形式，故填asleep。（2）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常要加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动前通常不加冠词，即playfootball。故第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（3）Mymotherisbusyc______dinnerinthekitchennow.答案：cooking解析：考查首字母填空及非谓语动词。句意为“我妈妈现在正忙着在厨房做晚饭”。bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。cook的动名词形式为cooking。（4）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeaningsorcontext.1.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue______(迟早).2.Theteacheraskedustokeep______(安静)inthelibrary.3.Paperismade______wood.答案：soonerorlater,quiet,from解析：1.“迟早”的英文表达为soonerorlater。2.keep+adj.表示保持某种状态，“安静”译为quiet。3.bemadefrom表示“由……制成”，且看不出原材料（化学变化）；bemadeof表示看得出原材料（物理变化）。纸由木头制成，发生了化学变化，故用from。（5）Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theflowersarebeginningtob______.答案：bloom解析：考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：天气变得越来越暖和。花儿开始______。根据首字母b和常识可知，春天天气变暖，花儿开始“开花”，即bloom。begintodosth.为固定搭配，故填原形bloom。（6）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaslearneditforfiveyears.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填playing。（7）Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.You'dbetterputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：天气变得越来越冷。"比较级+and+比较级"表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（8）Myfatherusedto______(smoke),buthegaveituplastyear.答案：smoke解析：句意：我父亲过去常常吸烟，但他去年戒掉了。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故填smoke。注意区分beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）。（9）Theweatherisveryhot.Pleasekeepthewindow______(open).答案：open解析：keep+宾语+宾语补足语。此处open作形容词，表示“开着的”，作宾语补足语说明window的状态。故填open。（10）Myfather______(teach)inthisschoolsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.答案：hastaught解析：句意：自从我父亲大学毕业以来，他一直在这所学校教书。根据时间状语"sincehegraduatedfromuniversity"可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故填hastaught。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.（喜欢做某事）。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hesatdownandstartedtoread.Timepassed1______.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadynoon.Herealizedhehadforgottentoeatlunch.Hesmiledandthought,"Readingisreally2______."Heborrowedthebookandwenthomehappily.Fromthenon,hespentmoretime3______sciencebooks.答案：1.quickly2.fun3.reading解析：1.当他抬头时发现已经中午了，说明时间过得很快，用副词quickly修饰passed。2.Tom忘记了吃午饭还在笑，说明他觉得读书很有趣/好玩，fun符合语境。3.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughedandenjoyedthemoment.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Onourwayhome,wesawalittledogshiveringintherain.MyfriendTomwantedtohelpit,buthewasafraidofdogs.Iencouragedhimtobebrave.Finally,wetookthedogtoapetshopnearby.Theownerthankedusandsaidhewouldfinditsowner.Wefelthappybecausewedidsomethinggood.Thistriptaughtmethathelpingothersbringsjoy.However,noteverythingwentsmoothly.Onthebusbackhome,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackinthepark.Iwasveryworried.Luckily,akindstrangerfounditandwaitedformeattheparkentrance.Iwassogratefultohim.Fromthisincident,Ilearnedtobemorecarefulwithmybelongings.Inconclusion,althoughthereweresometroubles,thedaywasfullofwarmthandkindness.IwillneverforgetthisspecialSunday.答案：1.decided2.under3.heavily4.umbrellas5.shelter6.Although7.unforgettable8.shivering9.brave10.owner11.realized12.worried13.stranger14.grateful15.careful解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去公园野餐的经历，包括遇雨、救助小狗、丢失背包又找回等情节。1.decided:根据上下文，到达公园后“决定”野餐，过去式decided。2.under:在大树“下”，介词under。3.heavily:雨下得“大”，修饰动词rain用副词heavily。4.umbrellas:没带“雨伞”，复数umbrellas。5.shelter:跑到附近的“避难所/遮蔽处”，shelter。6.Although:“虽然”淋湿了，但还是笑了，引导让步状语从句。7.unforgettable:“难忘的”经历，形容词unforgettable。8.shivering:看到小狗在雨中“发抖”，现在分词作后置定语或伴随状语，shivering。9.brave:鼓励他“勇敢”，bebrave。10.owner:宠物店的“主人”，owner。11.realized:“意识到”背包丢了，过去式realized。12.worried:感到“担心”，形容词worried。13.stranger:一个善良的“陌生人”，stranger。14.grateful:对他非常“感激”，grateful。15.careful:学会更“小心”，becareful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhis1______.Lastweekend,Tomjoinedaswimmingcompetition.Hepracticedhardeverydaybeforethecompetition.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisparentswerevery2______ofhim.Tomsaid,"Sportsmakemestrongandhappy.Iwillkeep3______sportsinthefuture."答案：1.health2.proud3.doing解析：1.考查名词。句意：他认为做运动对他的健康有益。begoodforone'shealth是固定搭配，故填health。2.考查形容词。句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。beproudof是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。3.考查动名词。keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，故填doing。（4）MynameisLiHua.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplaygamestogether.First,weplayedhide-and-seek.Itwasreallyfun.Then,wesatonthegrassandsharedoursnacks.Whilewewereeating,alittleboycametous.Helookedsadbecausehelosthisballoon.Wehelpedhimlookforit,butwecouldn'tfindit.So,Iboughtanewballoonforhim.Hesmiledandsaidthankyou.Wefelthappytoo.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgood.Thatwasa1______day.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestohelpothersinthe2______.Also,spendingtimewithfriendsisalways3______.Weshouldcherishthesemoments.Nexttime,Iplantoorganizeaclean-upactivityintheparktokeepit4______.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.Let'smakeourcitymore5______.答案：1.wonderful2.future3.enjoyable4.clean5.beautiful解析：本文讲述了作者上周日和朋友去公园游玩并帮助一个小男孩的经历，以及由此引发的关于助人为乐和保护环境的思考。1.句意：那是美好的一天。根据全文愉快的基调，wonderful（极好的）符合语境。2.句意：我希望我们在未来有更多机会帮助别人。inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在未来”。3.句意：和朋友共度时光总是令人愉快的。enjoyable（令人愉快的）形容spendtimewithfriends的感受。4.句意：下次我计划组织一次公园清洁活动以保持它干净。keepitclean意为“保持它干净”，符合环保主题。5.句意：让我们让我们的城市更美丽。beautiful（美丽的）是保护环境的最终愿景。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Ashewalkedalongthepath,hesawasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Itlookedvery1______.Tomfeltsorryforitandcarefullypickeditup.Hetookithomeandmadeasmallboxforit.Everyday,hefedthebirdandcleaneditswound.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgotbetter.Onemorning,Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdflyaway.Thebirdcircledaroundhimforawhileasifsaying2______,andthenflewintothebluesky.Tomsmiledhappily.Heknewhehaddonetherightthing.Helpingothersalwaysmakesusfeel3______.答案：1.sad2.thanks3.happy解析：1.根据前文"brokenwing"（翅膀受伤）和后文"feltsorry"（感到难过），可知小鸟看起来很悲伤/可怜，填sad。2.小鸟康复后飞走，盘旋一圈仿佛在说谢谢，填thanks。3.文章最后一句升华主题，帮助他人让我们感到快乐，填happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了缓解交通拥堵，许多城市鼓励市民绿色出行。请写一篇短文，谈谈你对绿色出行的看法。内容包括：1.绿色出行的方式（步行、骑自行车、坐公交等）；2.绿色出行的优点；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。要点包括：1.列举方式（walk,ridebikes,takebuses）；2.阐述优点（reducepollution,keepfit,savemoney）；3.提出建议。范文结构清晰，观点明确，使用了First,Second,Third等连接词使层次分明，语言简洁有力，符合字数要求。写作题2Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopularamongteenagers.Somepeoplethinktheyareusefultoolsforlearningandcommunication,whileothersbelievetheycauseproblemslikedistractionandaddiction.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteashortpassagetoexpressyourview.（2）Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopularamongteenagers.Somepeoplethinktheyareusefultoolsforlearningandcommunication,whileothersbelievetheycauseproblemslikedistractionandaddiction.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteashortpassagetoexpressyourview.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。文章结构清晰：1.引出话题：手机在青少年中普及，观点不一。2.表明观点：手机是把双刃剑。3.论证优点：获取信息方便，保持联系，辅助学习。4.论证缺点：分散注意力，影响视力，沉迷游戏。5.总结建议：明智使用，控制时间，专注现实生活和学习。语言流畅，使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...等连接词，逻辑性强。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryglovesandatrashbagwhiletheyrun.Whentheyseegarbageontheground,theystoptopickitup.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.Itisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewfriendswhocareabouttheenvironment.Someschoolshaveevenorganizedploggingeventsforstudents.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringenoughwater.Also,becarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjects.Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldacleanerandhealthierplace!（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.SwimmingandcleaningB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandplantingtreesD.Runningandrecyclingpaper（1-2）Whydopeoplelikeploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becauseitiseasyandrequiresnoeffort.B.Becauseithelpsthemloseweightquickly.C.Becauseithelpsthecommunityandoffersexercise.D.Becauseitisarequiredschoolsubject.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutplogging?（）A.ItstartedinAmericain2016.B.Youneedspecialequipmentlikeavacuumcleaner.C.Itonlyexercisesthelegmuscles.D.Youshouldbecarefulwithsharpobjects.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.”可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.”以及第二段最后一句“Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.”可知，人们喜欢它是因为它能帮助社区并提供锻炼。故选C。3.细节判断题。根据最后一段“Also,becarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjects.”可知，捡拾尖锐物体时要小心，D项正确。A项错在地点（瑞典而非美国）；B项文中未提及需要吸尘器；C项错在“only”，文中提到弯腰能锻炼不同肌肉。故选D。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Sharksrarelyattackhumansunlesstheyfeelthreatenedormistakehumansforprey.Infact,humansaremoredangeroustosharksthansharksaretohumans.Everyyear,millionsofsharksarekilledbyhumansfortheirfins,whichareusedinsharkfinsoup.Thispracticehasledtoasignificantdecreaseinsharkpopulationsaroundtheworld.Sharksplayacrucialroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofmarinelife.Withoutsharks,thepopulationofsmallerfishcouldgrowuncontrollably,whichwoulddisruptthefoodchain.Protectingsharksisessentialforthehealthofouroceans.Scientistsareworkinghardtoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofsharks.Theyencouragepeopletostopbuyingsharkproductsandsupportconservationefforts.Somecountrieshavealreadybannedsharkfinning.Itishopedthatmorecountrieswillfollowsuittoensurethesurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.（2-1）Whydosharkssometimesattackhumans?（）A.Becausetheyarehungryallthetime.B.Becausetheyfeelthreatenedormistakehumansforprey.C.Becausetheyhatehumans.D.Becausetheywanttoplaywithhumans.（2-2）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?（）A.Pollutionintheocean.B.Climatechange.C.Humanskillingthemfortheirfins.D.Lackoffood.（2-3）Whatroledosharksplayintheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyeatallthesmallfish.B.Theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofmarinelife.C.Theyproduceoxygenfortheocean.D.Theycleantheoceanwater.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Sharksrarelyattackhumansunlesstheyfeelthreatenedormistakehumansforprey.'可知选B。2