Unit 5 Education（复习课件）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习练（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

北师大版2019选择性必修第二册Unit5Education知识点复习1.adaptto适应*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在海拔高的地区生活。*Themovieisadaptedfromthenovelofthesamename.这部电影是由同名小说改编而来的。*Theboyadaptedhimselftothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.那个男孩使自己尽快地适应了新环境。知识复习【词块积累】(1)adapt(oneself)to适应adaptsth.forsth. 改编为;使某事物适应或适合beadaptedfrom 由……改编(2)adaptation n.适应,改编(本)2.consistentadj.一贯的,一致的*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.记住,即使是世界冠军运动员也是坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。*Myfatherisamanwithconsistenthabit.我父亲是一个生活习惯有规律的人。*Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话,以便告诉人们该产品多好。【词块积累】(1)consist

vi.由……构成;包含

consistof/becomposedof/bemadeupof

由……组成,由……构成consistin=liein 在于(2)beconsistentwith 与……一致(3)consistently adv.一贯地,一向3.sympathyn.同情,同情心*Ifthisistrue,Icangiveyouallmysympathy.如果这是真的,我很同情你。*ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedtheexperiment.当我做实验失败的时候,她深表同情。*Ifinditdifficulttosympathizewithhimwhenhecomplainssomuch.我发现当他一直抱怨的时候,我很难同情他。【词块积累】(1)sympathetic

adj.同情的,赞同的sympathize vi.同情;赞同sympathetically adv.同情地(2)beinsympathywith 同情,赞同beoutofsympathywith 不赞同4.insistvi.坚称,坚持主张*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.但是她坚决主张我们吃健康的食物。*Iinsistedthatheshouldcomewithus.我坚决要求他跟我们一起来。*Theyoungmaninsistedthathehadhandedinthepaperontime.那个年轻人坚持说他按时上交了论文。【词块积累】insiston+n./(one’s)doingsth.坚持要求,一定要insistthat...(从句用虚拟语气) 坚持要求insist意为“坚持要求”时,其后的从句通常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)动词原形;若意为“坚持说”,根据语境确定时态。从句用虚拟语气的谓语动词一坚持(insist)二命令(order,command)三建议(advise,suggest,propose)四要求(demand,require,request,desire)后面可以跟宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,即其谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。5.exceptionallyadv.极其,非常*HelenKellerwasanexceptionallyspecialgirl.海伦·凯勒是个非常特殊的女孩。*Allherstudentsthoughtshewasanexceptionalteacher.她所有的学生都认为她是一位杰出的教师。*Ihavefoundanexceptiontothisrule.我发现了该规则的一个例外情况。*WeallattendedthelectureexceptLucy.除了露西,我们都去听了讲座。【词块积累】exceptional

adj.例外的;异常的;罕见的;独特的exception n.例外except prep.除……之外exceptfor 除了……以外6.restrictionn.限制,规定,约束*(2020·江苏高考)Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutboundtrafficrestrictions.武汉宣布暂时关闭对外交通。*Fogseverelyrestrictedvisibility.浓雾严重限制了可见度。*Thestudentsdecidedtherulesweretoorestrictive.学生们认为这些规则限制性太强了。【词块积累】(1)restrict

vt.限制restrict...to... 仅限于,限制在(2)restrictive adj.限制性的用restrict的恰当形式填空(1)Theparkisopentothepublicwithout_________.(2)Hefindslifeinsmalltownstoo_________.(3)We_______membershipoftheclubtoschoolboys.restrictionrestrictiverestrict7.troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的,令人烦恼的*Heisbelievedtobeatroublesomeboy.人们认为他是一个麻烦的男孩。*Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你有没有拼不出单词的时候?*MayItroubleyoutoshutthedoor?能麻烦你把门关上吗?【词块积累】trouble

n.麻烦,烦心的事

vt.麻烦,打扰havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.

做某事有困难introuble 有困难getintotrouble 遇到麻烦8.tendencyn.倾向*Shehadatendencytobreakthingswhennooneunderstoodher.当没有人明白她的意思的时候,她有破坏东西的倾向。*Milkhasatendencytogosourinhotweather.牛奶在炎热的天气里会变酸。*Peopletendtogetfatastheygrowolder.随着人们年龄增大,他们会发胖。【词块积累】(1)haveatendencytodosth./towardssth.有做某事的倾向(2)tend v.倾向tendtodosth. 倾向于做某事tendto/towards 倾向于;有……的趋势9.relatevi.理解,相联系*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.如果有些父母认为高科技玩具对孩子们有帮助,就会买给他们。但是研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能。*Itisdifficulttorelatecauseandeffectinthiscase.这个案件中的动机与结果很难联系起来。*Inwhatwaydoesitrelatetoyourcurrentcareer?这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢?【词块积累】(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relateto... 和……有关联(2)related adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的

berelatedto 与……相关(3)relation n.关系;关联inrelationto 关于10.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我还是孩子时就一直热衷于读书,有时一天阅读多达三本书。*Onarrivingattheremotevillage,thevolunteerswerereceivedwithgreatenthusiasm.一到那个偏远的村庄,志愿者们就受到了热烈的欢迎。*Assoonashisperformancewasover,theaudienceclappedenthusiasticallyandcalledformore.他的表演一结束,观众们就热烈鼓掌要求再来一个。【词块积累】(1)enthusiasm

n.热情,热衷的事物beinenthusiasm 怀有热情withenthusiasm 热情地(2)beenthusiasticabout 对……充满热情(3)enthusiastically adv.热情地enthusiast n.热衷于……的人11.apparentadj.显而易见的,明白的*Hisanxietywasapparenttoeveryone.他的焦虑人人可见。*Theapparentcauseofhisillnesswasexcessivedrinking.导致他生病的显而易见的原因是过量饮酒。*Sheapparentlyputonherbestclothesforthisceremony.很显然,她穿上了最好的衣服来参加典礼。12.AsthewaterflowedoverHelen’shand,Annespeltout“W-A-T-E-R”intoHelen’sotherhand.当水从海伦手上流过的时候,安妮把“water”这个单词在海伦的另一只手上拼写出来。

【句式解构】AsthewaterflowedoverHelen’shand为as引导的时间状语从句。*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.随着经济衰退,镇上的一些人失业了。*Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.那个女孩在舞台上边唱边跳。*Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.随着时间的推移,她变得越来越担心。*Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.你一张嘴我就想到它了。*Ashewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.由于他没有及时准备好,我们撇下他自己去了。*Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.尽管他们累了,但依然继续前行。*HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasAmericansdo.他说英语的流利程度就像美国人一样。13.Tryingtolearntheword“love”wasanexperiencethatsherememberedwell.

尝试学习“love”这个单词是她记得很清楚的一次经历。【句式解构】Tryingtolearntheword“love”为动名词作主语。*(2020·江苏高考)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst.对于那些能够忍受(不吃早饭)的人来说,早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益。*Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.在家里听音乐是一回事,在现场听正演奏着的音乐却又是另一回事。*It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收。14.AlthoughthemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelen,shekeptontryingtounderstandit.

尽管love这个单词的意思对海伦来说还不明确,她还是不断地想要理解它。【句式解构】AlthoughthemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelen为although引导的让步状语从句。*(2021·浙江高考)Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabitedbymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,neverseen.这就意味着要在一座有美洲狮居住的山上来回爬上爬下,虽然我得说,人们只是听说过而从没见过美洲狮。*Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.我的一个大学同学,蒂姆,是一个优秀的足球运动员,尽管他的体重比普通运动员要轻得多。*However(=Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,I’lltakeit.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。*NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为我是错的。*Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.他虽然是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。15.acquisitionn.获得,习得*Lifeisaprocessabouttheacquisitionofknowledge,wealthandhappiness.生命就是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。*Itisnoteasytoimpartknowledgeanymorethantoacquireknowledge.传授知识与获得知识同样不容易。【词块积累】acquire

vt.获得,得到,取得acquireknowledge 获得知识16.contributevi.&vt.奉献,捐献*(2020·天津高考)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它可能会导致抑郁甚至犯罪。*We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.我们不是说每个人都需要为穷人奉献他们的生命。*Alanhasmadeanimmensecontributiontothesport.艾伦为这项体育运动作出了巨大贡献。【词块积累】(1)contribute...to...把……捐献给……contributeto 贡献;有助于;投稿给;导致;捐款(2)contribution n.贡献;捐助物;投稿;捐赠;奉献17.exposevt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.工程师们也正在努力研发一种开关,当光线接触到日光的时候,就会变弱。*Themorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.鸟儿在夜间接触的灯光越多,它们就越活跃。*Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.身体受烈日暴晒会造成伤害。【词块积累】(1)expose...to...使……暴露于/面临/接触……exposesb.to... 让某人接触……;使某人暴露于……exposesb.as... 揭露某人为……(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的;易受攻击的(be)exposedto 暴露于……(3)exposure n.暴露,揭露;报道;曝光18.surroundingadj.四周的,附近的*Graduallythesurroundingfarmlandturnedresidential.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.当他看到雾霭从河上升起,云朵环绕着山顶,他流泪了。*Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。【词块积累】(1)surround

vt.&vi.包围;围绕surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth. 被某人/某物包围(2)surroundings n.周围的事物;环境19.judgmentn.判断力;意见,评价;判决*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.他的判断和文化参考资料以及易吃坏的胃都绝对是美式的。*Iaminnopositiontojudgewhetherwhatsheisdoingisrightorwrong.我无权评判她在做的事是对或是错。*Judgingfromthenumberofthecars,therewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.从车的数量来判断,俱乐部里还没有多少人。【词块积累】(1)judge

n.裁判,法官

vt.评判;判断;审判,判决judge...by/from 根据……判断judgingby/from 根据……判断(2)inone’sjudgment 在……看来;经……判断20.circumstancen.境况,状况;情况,情形*Providedthatcircumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。*Youmustnottouchthisswitchunderanycircumstances.任何情况下你都不要碰这个开关。【词块积累】under/in...circumstances在……情况下under/innocircumstances 无论如何不;决不under/inthecircumstances 在这种情况下21.conclusionn.结论*(2020·天津高考)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.这就使琼斯得出了结论:在他的社区有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为行骗的目标。*Themanagermadeaconclusionthattherewerelimitationstotheirproject.经理得出结论,他们的项目受到限制。*Weareabletoconcludethathemusthaveconsultedsomeexpertsbeforehebegantowritetheessay.我们可以断定他在写这篇论文前一定咨询了一些专家。【词块积累】(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion 下结论inconclusion(=toconclude) 最后(一句话)(2)conclude v.推断出;推论出;结束conclude...with... 用……结束……22.responsibilityn.责任*It’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.正是她的友善和责任感令我敬佩她。*It’smyresponsibilitytolookaftermyyoungersisterwhenmyparentsareaway.当我的父母不在时,照顾我的妹妹是我的责任。*Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为社会的一员,我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事来创造一个更好的社会。【词块积累】(1)bear/take(the)responsibilityfor承担对……的责任,为……负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感havetheresponsibilityfor 对……有责任,对……负责(2)responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的beresponsiblefor 应对……负责,对……有责任23.worthyadj.有价值的;值得尊敬的*Histrueinterestwasnottheday-to-day,slowandinefficientworkingstyleofthegovernment,buttheworthysearchforknowledge.他真正感兴趣的不是政府部门日复一日、缓慢、低效的工作方式,而是对知识的有价值的探索。*Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.尽管这项工作花费了大量的时间,但是大多数学生认为这次经历值得。*Ithoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.我认为澄清这件事是值得的。【词块积累】表示值得做某事的常用句式:(1)beworth(doing)sth.(2)beworthyofsth./beingdonebeworthytobedone(3)Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.24.putforward提出,推荐;(使)提前,拨快*Thegovernmenthasputforwardaseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.政府提出了一系列政策措施,确保人民生活水平有所提高。*Thismealismytreat,soputyourmoneyaway.这顿饭我请客,你把钱收起来吧。*Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseofthestorm.由于暴风雨,足球赛被推迟了。*Heputonhisglassestoreadthenewspaper.他戴上眼镜读报纸。*Remembertoputoutthelightbeforegoingout.出门前记得把灯关上。【词块积累】putaway收起来putdown 放下,写下putoff 推迟,延期puton 穿上,上演putout 扑灭;生产;出版putthrough 使通过,使经历,接通电话putup 举起,修建,张贴25.approvevt.赞成;赞许;批准*Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我赞成你设法赚些钱,但请不要荒废你的学业。*Ourbossapprovedourplantoinvestigatethemarket.老板同意了我们调查市场的计划。*Hisplanwaswellpreparedthatitgainedthemanager’sapproval.他的计划准备得很充分,得到了经理的赞同。【词块积累】(1)approveof赞成,赞许approveofsb.doingsth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n.赞成;批准meetwithone’sapproval 得到某人的同意26.urgevt.强烈要求;敦促*FatherurgedthatI(should)apologizetomyEnglishteacher.父亲敦促我向英语老师道歉。*Althoughthepriceofthewashingmachinewasbeyondourrange,shekepturgingustohavealookatleast.虽然洗衣机的价格超出了我们的能力范围,但是她极力劝说我们至少看一看。*Ihadtogetbackforanurgentmeeting.我必须回去开一个紧急会议。【词块积累】

强烈要求某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb. 向某人强调某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth. 力劝某人做某事(2)urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的urgency n.紧急的事27.beneficialadj.有利的,有帮助的*(2020·浙江高考)Whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.虽然智能信号灯对于一些城市特别有帮助,但是另外一些城市如此堵塞,只有路上车辆锐减才能真正起作用。*Tosumup,Ihopeallofuscanbenefitfromtheseactivities.综上所述,我希望我们都可以从这些活动中获益。*MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.大多数人承认,网上的大部分内容对我们很有益。【词块积累】benefit

vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益

n.好处;利益;优势benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益;得益于……benefitsb. 对某人有益beof(much/great)benefittosb.=be(very)beneficialtosb. 对某人(非常)有益处forthebenefitof... 为了……的利益28.ItisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseprimitiveideasastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle.

人们愿意相信这些原始的理论,这一点并不奇怪。因为它们是由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出来的。【句式解构】it用作形式主语,真正的主语是thatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseprimitiveideas;as引导原因状语从句。*Itisobviousthatthisdestructionwillbecomemoredangerousinthefuture.很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。*ItisbelievedthatChinawillmakegreaterprogressinthespacecause.人们相信中国会在航天事业取得更大的进步。*Itisapitythatmybestfriendcan’tattendmybirthdayparty.我最好的朋友不能来参加我的生日派对,真是遗憾。29.implyvt.意味着……*Thisimpliesthatthismanobviouslylovesroutines(andhisflowers),andprobablywatershisflowerseverydayatthesametime.这意味着这个人非常喜欢常规生活(以及他的花),而且可能每天都在同一时间浇花。*(2020·江苏高考)Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.这些结果表明:为了从锻炼中获益最大,最好先不吃饭。【词块积累】(1)implication

n.暗含的意思,含义beimpliedby被……暗示30.routinen.惯例,常规;例行公事adj.常规的;平常的*Forminganeatingroutineasastudentcanbeverydifficult,whichmakeskeepingahealthydietevenharder.作为学生,形成规律饮食可能会很困难,这就使得保持健康饮食更难了。*Aroutinemedicalcheckupisadvisableatleastonceayear.建议每年至少进行一次常规体检。31.preoccupiedadj.全神贯注的*Itisimportantnottobecometoopreoccupiedwithroutinesandschedules.不执着于常规和时间表的安排是很重要的。*Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。*Ifyouwanttolearnit,you’dbetterputyourheartintoit.如果你想要学会它,你就要全力以赴。【词块积累】专心致志:bepreoccupiedwithconcentrateonfix/focusone’sattentiononputone’sheartinto32.Whenlookingatitmoreclosely,Iseesomethinginteresting.

当更仔细地看它的时候,我发现了一些有趣的东西。【句式解构】Whenlookingatitmoreclosely是省略句,其完整形式为WhenIamlookingatitmoreclosely,when后面省略了主语I和be动词am。*Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.过街时要当心。*When

askedwhereshewasfrom,thelittlegirlwasonlycrying,sayingnothing.当被问到她是哪里人时,这个小女孩只是哭,什么也不说。在when,while,if,unless,asif等引导的状语从句中,省略的“两个条件”:(1)状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句的主语是it;(2)从句含有be动词。一、havesth.done“使……被做”,宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。1.表示请(让)某人做某事,此时过去分词所表示的动作不是由主语执行的。*Theyarehavingtheirhousepainted.他们在粉刷房子。*CanIhavethisparcelweighedhere?我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?have/getsth.done结构语法复习2.表示主语的经历或遭遇,这种动作往往是违背主语意愿的。*Hehadhisfingercut.他把手指弄伤了。*Hehadhiswindowbrokentopieces.他把窗户打破了。3.表示完成或解决某事,此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。*Wenowhavetheproblemsolved.我们现在已经把这个问题解决了。*Wehaveyourmedicinepreparednow.我们已经把你的药准备好了。4.表示拒绝或不允许发生某事,多与won’t连用。*Iwon’thaveanythingsaidagainsther.我不允许任何人说她的坏话。*Iwon’thavemyhouseturnedintoahotel.我不许把我的房子变成旅馆。二、getsth.done“使……被做”,宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。1.表示“让别人做某事”。*I’llgetmyroomunlockedbecauseIhadleftmykeysinside.我把钥匙落在房间里了,所以我要找人把房间打开。*Shegotherclotheswashedinthelaundry.她的衣服是在洗衣店洗的。2.表示遭遇某种不幸的情况。*Hegothisleftarminjuredintheaccident.他在车祸中伤到了左胳膊。*Igotmywalletstolenonthesubway.我的钱包在地铁上被人偷走了。3.表示动作已完成。*Youshouldgetyourroomtidiedfirst.你应该先收拾好你的房间。*Wegotourplancarriedoutsuccessfully.我们成功地实施了计划。have/getsb.todosth“使某人做某事”,have/getsb.doingsth.“使某人持续做某事”,在这两个句式中,作宾语补足语的动词与宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。*Ourteacherhadmewriteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper.我们老师让我为校报写一篇文章。*It’simpoliteofhimtohavetheguestswaitingoutside.他让客人们一直在外面等着是不礼貌的。*Hegotmetoposttheletterforhim.他让我替他寄信。*Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们继续向前行进。语法填空(1)IhopetofindausefulwaytohavemywrittenEnglish_________(improve)inashorttime.(2)Peterhadhiscomputer_____(fix),becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutit.(3)Ourteacheraskedustohaveourcompositions_________(correct)afterclass.(4)Weshouldn’tsittooclosetoafireinordernottogetourclothes_____(burn).(5)Wearedeterminedtogetthework_____(do)beforeSunday.(6)I’dliketogetmybrother_______(book)theairticketforme.

improvedfixedcorrectedburntdonetobook名词搭配一、及物动词+名词*Wecanimproveknowledgebytravellingaround.我们可以通过旅行扩充知识。*Somepeopleignorethefactthatairpollutionisstillserious.一些人忽视了空气污染还很严重这个事实。语法复习这类词语搭配常见错误为动词选择不当,即中文思维、望文生义正确表达望文生义getknowledgegainknowledgeextend/improve/enrich/widen/broadenknowledgelearnknowledgestudyknowledgeteachknowledge选择合适的动词完成句子(1)Wemust__________(concentrate/gather)oureffortsonimprovingeducation.(2)Sheusually_______(relieve/lose)pressurebylisteningtosoftmusic.(3)Fieldtripsarebeneficialto_______(gaining/learning)knowledge.concentraterelievesgaining二、不及物动词+介词+名词不及物动词后加名词作宾语时,需添加恰当的介词。*MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkasvolunteersinthelibraryatweekends.我和我的同学们周末通常在图书馆做志愿者。*Itissaidthatthenewteachergraduatedfromafamousuniversity.据说那位新老师是名牌大学毕业的。这类词语搭配常见错误为介词使用不当,该用不用、错用多用。正确表达介词误用marrysomebodydivorcesomebodymarrywithsomebodydivorcewithsomebodycontactsomebodycontactwithsomebody(1)Please_________ifthereisanyquestion.

如有任何问题,请联系我们。(2)Thehard-workingboy__________aremotesmallvillage.

那个勤奋学习的男孩来自一个偏远的小村庄。(3)Thereisnoneedto__________________.Beyourself.

没必要跟别人攀比。做你自己。contactuscomesfromcomparewithothers【典题演练】

请根据你对以下图片的理解,以“WhatAretheFootpathsFor?”为题,用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇:footpathfortheblind(盲道)内容包括:1.简要描述图片的内容;2.概述你对图片中做法的理解;3.举例说明图片对你的启示。读写表达注意:1.可参照图片适当发挥;2.词数80左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】完成句子1.众所周知,盲道是为了方便盲人而建造的。________________________________________________________________________2.它们体现了政府对残疾人的关心。______________________________________________________

Asisknowntoall,footpathsfortheblindarebuiltfortheconvenienceoftheblind.

Theyrepresenttheconcernofthegovernmentforthedisabled.3.令我们非常失望的是,大多数路并没有得到实际使用。____________________________________________________________4.(人们)缺乏保护残疾人意识。__________________________________________________

5.我们呼吁每个人,包括我们自己,通过为残疾人做一切可能的事情来帮助和保护他们,来体现我们对他们相当关注。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Toourgreatdisappointment,mostofthelanesarenoti