2026小升初衔接英语讲义第1套（人教版）考点02形容词和副词（原卷版）

考点02-形容词和副词小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）一、形容词、副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。二、形容词、副词的分类 频率副词：always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(时常)、sometimes(有时候)等副词 方式副词：carefully(仔细地)、happily(开心地) 程度副词：very(很；非常)、so(如此)、really(真的很)等方式副词和程度副词这两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构考点1：形容词、副词的用法1.形容词用法(1)形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“……的”。如： agoodboy一个优秀的男孩 aninterestingbook一本有趣的书(2)作表语时放在系动词后。如：Thegirlishappy.那个女孩是快乐的。(3)形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。如： There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出问题了。小学阶段常见的不定代词有something,anything,everything,nothing等。(4)有些名词加-y可变成形容词。如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy(阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2.副词用法(1)副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。如：Theylivehappily.他们幸福地生活着。(happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.他们在认真地听老师讲。(carefully认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。常见的连系动词有：am/is/are,look等。如：Youlookhappy.你看起来很开心。(2)一般情况下形容词加ly可变成副词。如：quick—quickly(快速地) slow—slowly(慢慢地)quiet—quietly(安静地) careful—carefully(仔细地)温馨提示：以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加ly。如：lucky-luckily,heavy-heavily。(3)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词加ly可变成形容词。如：friend—friendly(友好的) sister—sisterly(姐妹般的)brother—brotherly(兄弟般的) love—lovely(可爱的)考点2：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化变化规则原级比较级最高级一般情况下，直接在原词后-er，或加-esttallquicktallerquickertallestquickest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r，最高级在原词后加-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er或-estdryheavydrierheavierdriestheaviest重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-estthinfatbigthinnerfatterbiggerthinnestfattestbiggest多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或mostdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious2.常见形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good;wellbetterbestbadly;bad;illworseworstmany;muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest考点3：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法原级比较as+形容词或副词原级+as(1)肯定句结构：Abeas...asB，表示“和...一样”PeterisashandsomeasDaming.彼得和大明一样帅气。(2)否定句结构：Abenot…so/as…asB表示“A和B不一样或A比不上B”如：

Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。(二)比较级的几种用法(1)“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……”。如：Mypenischeaperthanyours.我的笔比你的便宜。Tomrunsfasterthanyou.汤姆比你要跑得快。(2)进行选择性比较时，可用“which/who+be+形容词比较级，AorB?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/谁更……..?”。如：Whoistaller(tall),LucyorLily?露西和丽莉谁更高？(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。(4)“the+比较级……,the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。温馨提示：abit,alittle,much,alot,still,even可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。Peterismuchtaller(tall)thanDaming.彼得比大明高得多。(三)最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等。结构：(1)Who+be+the+形容词最高级，A,BorC?表示“ABC中谁最…..? ”Whoisthemostbeautiful(beautiful)girl,Lily,LucyorLingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2)Which+be+the+形容词最高级，A,BorC?表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Whichbagistheheaviest(heavy),theyellowone,theredoneortheblackone？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3)A+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级+表示范围的短语(of/in…).表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：Heisthetallest(tall)inourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。温馨提示：1.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则可以省去。2.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。如：Ithinkherplanisbest.我认为她的计划最好。Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.他是班上跑得最快的。基础巩固（形容词）一、单项选择1．It’snecessarytokeepourclassroom_________everyday.A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．toclean2．I’mnotfeeling________thismorningandmymothertookmetohospital.A．well B．good C．bad D．badly3．Hisflatis________200squaremetresinsize,twice________mine.A．aslargeras;largerthan B．aslargeas;largerthanC．solargeas;largerthan D．solargeas;largethan4．Theoldmanlives________andheoftenfeels________.A．alone;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely5．Sam,_______makeyourhands_______again.A．don’t;dirty B．don’t;dirtier C．doesn’t;dirty D．doesn’t;dirtier6．“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursetothe________boy.A．tofeel;sick B．feel;sick C．feeling;ill D．feels;ill7．Insome________countries,shopsare________atweekends.A．west;close B．west;closed C．western;closed D．western;close8．—What’swrongwithyou,Ben?Youlook________.—Iam________aboutmymother.Sheisinhospital.A．worried;worried B．worried;worry C．worrying;worried D．worry;worrying9．Thenewcaristooexpensiveforme.Iwanttobuya________one.A．small B．cheap C．big D．cool10．He’s________andeveryoneofuslikestomake________withhim.A．friends;friendly B．friendly;friend C．friendly;friendly D．friendly;friends11．Youshouldn’tswimalone.It’s________foryou.A．interesting B．safe C．dangerous D．careful12．—Mymotherwas_______afterwork,soshewenttosleepearly.—Sowemustworkhard.A．lazy B．tired C．lucky D．friendly13．—Mr.Wuseems________today.

—Yes,becauseSimonislateforschoolagaintoday.A．happily B．happy C．angry D．angrily14．Themovieisgetting_________aroundtheworld.A．lucky B．excellent C．special D．popular15．Thesetoyslook________.Iwanttobuysome.A．nicely B．friendly C．beautifully D．lovely拔高训练（形容词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Lilyis________enoughtogettheprizeinthe2006ShanghaiJuniorHighSchoolEnglishContest.(luck)17．Onestarrynight,whenthesevenlittledwarfswentbackhomefromwork,theyfoundsomething________atonce.(usual)18．Themeatsmells________(bad).Pleasetakeitaway.19．Itis________(danger)foryoutogetclosetothetigers.20．SuBingtianisa________(success)person.21．Thedogisveryclever,anditcandoalotof________（amaze）things.22．Istheboy’scomputer________(break)?23．Eddiewasso________(tire)thathecouldn’twalkanyfurther.24．Whensheheardthebadnews,shedidn’tseem________(surprise)atall.25．That’stoo________(noise)outside.Ican’tgettosleep.Pleaseclosethewindows.26．Hisfacelooks________(fun)andmakesuslaugh.27．MrGreentogetherwithhisfamilylikestoeat________(west)food.28．Ifyouwanttokeep________(health),pleasedosportseveryday.29．Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriendswhenit’swarmand_____(sun).30．Itwillbe_________(help)ofyoutocarryalltheseboxesofbookstothelibrary.三、根据汉语提示填空31．Theairintheparkisvery________（新鲜的）.32．Isyourfather________（严格的）withyou?33．TheGreatWallisvery________（著名的）allovertheworld.34．Theyfeel________(厌烦的)withthebook.35．Peoplelikedogsbecausetheyarefriendlyand________(聪明的).36．ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyinChinaandwishestohavehismom’s________(美味的)zongzi.37．Sheisakindteacherandoftenspeakstothestudentsina________(温柔的)voice.38．It’sdifficulttomakeafirebecausethematchesare________(湿的).39．Thiskindofmilkistoo________(甜的).Idon’tlikeitverymuch.40．Ifeelvery________(舒服的)whenIlieonthesofa.基础巩固（副词）一、单项选择1．Ifyoudon’twork________enough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome________.A．hardly;truly B．hardly;truely C．hard;true D．hard;truly2．Shedidherhomework________.A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless3．—Peter,youworksohard.Youare__________thefirstonetocometoschool.—Ijustwanttostudywell.A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly4．Afterathree-dayrest,heisfeeling________togotoworknow.A．enoughgood B．enoughwell C．wellenough D．goodenough5．—Mum,thevest(背心)youmadelooksso________.—Yes,itfitsthedogvery________.A．good;good B．good;well C．well;well D．well;good6．Afterhavingathree-dayrest,mymothernowisfeeling________togotowork.A．enoughgood B．enoughwellC．goodenough D．wellenough7．Mymother________mysisterandmetothemuseum________amonth.A．brings;two B．takes;twice C．brings;twotimes D．takes;second8．JudycanspeakEnglish________Chinese.A．asgoodas B．asbetteras C．asniceas D．aswellas9．Thegirlislaughing________.Whyissheso_______?A．happily;happy B．happy;happilyC．happily;happily D．happy;happy10．Thehousehas________andeachroomis________.A．enoughrooms;enoughbig B．enoughrooms;bigenoughC．roomsenough;bigenough D．roomsenough;enoughbig11．Listeningtomusicinbedis________.A．greatfunny B．agreatfun C．greatlyfun D．greatfun拔高训练（副词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空12．Hewalked_________(slow)towardsthecat.13．Whenhegetstired,heneversleeps________(somewhere)exceptonthesofa.14．Threedays_________(late),hefinishedhiswork.15．Ireallyhopeyouwilldotheseexercises________(care),boysandgirls.16．Pleasewalk__________(quiet).Myb