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作业7社会服务类记叙文A(2021·北京)Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringata①non-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC).MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anOIC②representativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.Themost③rewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife,butten.Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning?A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans.B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade.D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.2.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject?A.ImagesofIraqichildren.B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C.Ateacher’sintroduction.D.Arepresentative’scomments.3.Theauthor’sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento________.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.studyinforeigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren4.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Hewhohesitatesislost.语境猜词①non-profit(派)=non+profit____________________②representative(派)=represent+ative____________________③rewarding(派)=reward+ing____________________B(2024·广东韶关二模)Fornearlytwodecades,athin,①sun-burnt②postalworkercouldfrequentlybeseencarryingpackagesalongadangerousmountaintrailintheTaihangMountains.The10-kilometer-longroute,whichisbetween20centimetersand1meterwide,isknownasthe“catroad”bylocals,meaningthatitissodangerousthatonlycatscouldwalkonit.③Whereas,ZhaoYuefang,apostalworkerinEwuTownshipinHuguanCounty,ShanxiProvince,hadtowalktherouteeverydaytodelivermail.Everydayatthecrackofdawn,hewouldstarthisjourneyalongthe“catroad”.Frompickinguptheday’sposttodeliveringittovillagersandreturningalongthesameroute,ittookZhaofourdays.Duringrainyandsnowyseasons,themountainroad,partofwhichhugsthecliffs,wouldbecomeslipperyanddangerous.Onedayinthewinterof2003,the“catroad”wascoveredinthicksnowandheslippedoffthetrail.Fortunately,hewasabletostophissharpdescentbygrabbingatreebranchandslowlymanagedtoclimbtosafety.By2012,Zhaohadwalkedmorethan300,000kmanddeliveredover800,000piecesofmail.Bornandraisedinthedeepmountains,Zhaotrulyunderstandsthesignificanceofmaildeliveriestovillagers.“Theydependonthemailtokeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld,”hesaid.“Theirsheerjoywrittenontheirfacewhilereceivinganypoststruckme,”headded.In2012,a67-km-longtouristhighwaywasbuiltandgonewerethosedayswhenZhaoriskedhislifetowalkonthe“catroad”.ButZhaowasevenbusierthanbefore.“ThenumberofpackagesIhandledailynow④exceedsthenumberIusedtodealwithinthepast,”saidZhao,addingthatvillagersareturningtoonlineshoppingandorderingmoreandmoregoodsbypost.5.Whyisthemountaintrailreferredtoas“catroad”?A.It’sshapedlikeacat. B.It’sintendedforcats.C.Itistoonarrowandrisky. D.⑤Itrainscatsanddogsthere.6.Whatdoestheword“descent”inparagraph3mean?A.Fall.B.Pain.C.Turn.D.Landing.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeZhao?A.Persistentanddedicated.B.Diligentandambitious.C.Considerateandconfident.D.Courageousandgenerous.8.WhathasalwaysmotivatedZhao’senthusiasmforhisjob?A.Thevillagers’respectforhim.B.Hisbeingbornandraisedthere.C.Today’shugenumberofthepackages.D.Thevalueofthedeliveriestothelocals.语境猜词①sun-burnt(合)=sun+burnt____________________②postal(派)=post+al____________________③whereas____________________④exceed(派)=ex+ceed____________________⑤Itrainscatsanddogs.(俚)_______________________________________________C(2024·四川攀枝花二模)Inspring2015,after39yearswithColumbiaPictures,Iretiredandfoundmyselfwithlotsoffreetimetospare.Idecidedtousethattimetovolunteer.Whiletutoringwiththeadultliteracyprogramatmylocallibrary,anadvertising①flyerforaneighborhoodgroupcalledWestchesterVillagescaughtmyeye.Itsmainjobisaboutmatching②agingneighborswithlocalvolunteerswhohelptheminanumberofdifferentways:Makingshortvisits,beingawalkingpartner,ordrivingtodoctors’appointmentsandthelike.Iamhappytooffermyselfasaresponsiblepersonandacomforttosomeonewhoisnervousabouttheirappointmentandconcernedaboutgettingtheresafelyontime.I’musuallyavailabletostaywiththepersonI’mdrivingduringtheirvisitandaccompanythembacktomycarfortheridehome.Thesedrivesalsocanbeidealtimesforrelaxingconversation.I’vehadmanydiscussionswiththem,discoveredmanycommoninterests,andheardnumerousextendedstoriesofpasttravelsandfamilyhistories.Ioftenbeginridesbycomfortinganervousneighborbycalmlysaying,“Iknowwherewe’regoing,themostdirectroute,andthebestplacetopark.You’reingoodhandswithme.”Thesedrivingexperiencesalsohaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforreflection.I’vecometofeelunitedwiththeneighborsIhavecometoknow,andamoreeagerawarenessoftheagingprocessweallshare.Inlivingthroughsomuchtimewiththem,IrealizeI’mgoingthroughthesamestages.Afinalirony(讽刺)forthismovieloveristhatInolongerneedtogotoa③darkenedtheatreandgazeatabigscreeninsearchofhighdrama.Whetherit’saWorldWarⅡ-erafamilystoryoranxietyaboutcurrenteventsorgoodnewsfromadoctor,Iexperienceallfromadefinitelyfrontrowseat.9.Whatdidtheauthordecidetododuringhisfreetime?A.Workasalibrarian.B.Giveridesforelderlypeople.C.Makingshortvisitstosickpeople.D.Playmatcheswithagingneighbors.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creativeandcompetent.B.Talentedandwarm-hearted.C.Devotedandconsiderate.D.Ambitiousandhard-working.11.Whatmighttheauthor’sdrivingexperiencesremindhimof?A.Hisownagingprocess.B.Adriver’sresponsibility.C.Thevalueofconversations.D.Passengers’wordsofcomfort.12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhasbeenanxiousabouthishealth.B.Theauthorhasnointerestindramasanymore.C.Theauthorpreferswatchingmoviesfromafrontrow.D.Theauthorhasfoundanewwayofexperiencinglife.语境猜词①flyer(派)=fly+er____________________②aging(派)=age+ing____________________③darkened(派)=dark+en+ed____________________语境猜词答案A.①非营利的②代表③值得做的,有意义的B.①晒黑的②邮政的,邮递的③但是,然而④超过,超出⑤下倾盆大雨。C.①传单②变老的,变旧的③变黑的,漆黑的,没有灯光的答案精析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网站上看到伊拉克儿童的面孔后感受到了他们的绝望和需求。于是,作者和其他志愿者决定为伊拉克儿童尽可能多地收集学习用品,这使得十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育。1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC)”和本段尾句“Myfirstimpression...Ihadinmind.”可知,作者一开始认为该组织与心中的期望不符,故D项正确。]2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Theirfaceswereso...withouthesitation.”可知,伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要,所以作者毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。据此可知,伊拉克儿童的形象是作者改变对这一项目的态度的主要原因,故A项正确。]3.B[细节理解题。根据本文尾句“Withourefforts...furthertheireducation.”可知,在作者和其他志愿者的努力下,十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育,故B项正确。]4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“Myfirstimpression...inmind.”可知,作者对伊拉克儿童行动组织的第一印象并不好,认为该组织与自己的期望不符;根据第二段第四句“Theirfaceswere...withouthesitation.”可知,当看到伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要时,作者决定加入这一组织;再根据尾段可知,通过加入这一组织,作者影响了十名伊拉克儿童。据此可以推知,第一印象并不可信。故B项正确。]语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫赵月芳的邮政工作人员往返于太行山的危险山路上致力于邮件投递的故事,通过描

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