2026小升初衔接英语讲义第2套（人教版）第02讲 名词（学生版）

第02讲名词

温故知新

温故要点

例1用所给词的正确形式填空

Therearetwo________(knife)andfive________(tomato)onthedesk.

【答案】knivestomatoes

【思路解析】这道题考查名词的复数形式.做题时要注意two和five这两个数字后跟名词复

数形式.同时注意名词单数变复数时,以f/fe结尾的名词和以o结尾的名词的变化规则.

回顾总结

1.名词的分类

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词.它分为普通名词和专有名词,普通名词

又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,其中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式.

2.名词单数变复数的变化规则

名词单数变复数,一般是在单词末尾直接加-s;以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词,则加-es;以字

母f或fe结尾的单词,有的直接加-s,有的则先把f/fe变为v,再加-es;以辅音字母加-y结尾的单

词,先把y变为i,再加-eso

注意:

(1)以字母o结尾的单词,除常见的hero,tomato,potato等加-es,其余加-s.

(2)class,police,people等集体名词,常以复数形式出现.

衔接知新

知识清单

1.名词单数变复数的不规则变化

(1)单复数同形,如:deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese.

(2)单复数不同形,如:child-children,tooth-teeth.

2.不可数名词的复数形式

不可数名词的复数形式,也可以说是不可数名词的量化,有两种方式:

(1)用much,alittle,some等词修饰.

(2)用“数字+量词+of+不可数名词”表示,变复数形式时只需把其中的量词的单数形式变为复

数形式,如:twocupsoftea两杯茶.

3.名词所有格

(1)名词所有格的构成

类别构成方法示例

单数名加'sBob'ssisterBob的姐姐／妹妹

词

复数名以-s结尾加'theboys'books男孩子们的书

词不以-s结尾加'sChildren'sDay儿童节

(2)名词所有格的用法

①表示有生命的事物的所有关系,如:Jack'scarJack的汽车;

②如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有,只需把最后一个名词变为所有格,如:Mr.and

Mrs.Green'sdaughterGreen先生和Green太太的女儿;如果为各自所有,则每个名词都要变

所有格,

如:Jim'sandGrace'sroomsJim的房间和Grace的房间;

③表示天气、时间、距离、国家等的名词的所有格也常用's表示,如:China'scities中国的城市.

过关检测

典题精讲

例2用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)Therearetwenty_________(shoeshop)inourtown.

(2)Alotof________(German)cometoChinatolearnChineseeveryyear.

【答案】(1)shoeshops(2)Germans

【思路解析】(1)名词也可作定语修饰其他的名词,但在变复数时只变后面的名词即可,

如:appletrees苹果树.

(2)alotof意为“很多”,后面要接名词的复数形式.German德国人,要注意其复数形式与man,

woman的复数形式的区别.

走出误区

做第(2)题时,你可能会联系到woman-women,man-men的复数变化规则,以为German的

复数是Germen.其实对于“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可巧记为“中日不变英法变,其他国人

都把-s添”.

例3翻译句子

我想要两杯咖啡.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

【答案】Iwanttwocupsofcoffee.

【思路解析】这道题主要考查不可数名词的量化.“咖啡”是不可数名词,不可数名词一般只有

单数形式,没有复数形式.有些不可数名词可以借助量词来表示一定的数量,即把量词的单数

形式变为复数形式.

即时演练

1.写出下列名词的复数形式

bench________brush________kiss________

fox________man________roof________

sheep________woman________watch________

family________day________eraser________

mouse________fish________goose________

2.用所给单词的正确形式填空

(1)Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.

(2)These________(tomato)areredandbig.

(3)Mymotherwantstobuyanewpairof________(shoe)forme.

(4)Iwanttwo________(piece)ofbread.

(5)Many________(child)areinthegarden.

领先训练

强化基础

1.根据汉语意思把下列句子补充完整

(1)Theyare________________(Peter的老师和Sam的老师).

(2)________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.

(3)________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.

(4)Weareveryhappyon________________(儿童节).

2.用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)March8this________(woman)Day.

(2)Therearesixty________(minute)inanhour.

(3)Thisis________(LucyandLily)room.

(4)Theroomis________(Gina).

3.根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)他是Kate和Dave的爸爸.

Heis________________________father.

(2)我喜欢沙拉,但是他喜欢鸡肉.

I________like,buthelikes________.

(3)他是我爸爸的一个朋友.

Heisafriendof________________.

领先巩固

4.按要求完成下列句子

(1)Icanseetwophotosonthewall.(对画线部分提问)

________________photoscanyouseeonthewall?

(2)我想去长城.(补充翻译)

Iwanttogoto________________________.

(3)Thisisaplane.(改写成复数句子)

________________________________.

(4)我想要两杯橘子汁.(补充翻译)

Iwant________________________________________.

5.单项选择

()(1)Weeat________insummer.It'scool(凉的).

A.meatB.bananasC.icecreamD.children

()(2)-Whatdoweneedforthesalad?

-Weneedtwoapplesandthree________.

A.eggB.tomatoesC.pearD.banana

()(3)Idon'tlike________.

A.fruitB.bananaC.pearD.tomato

()(4)-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

-Yes,________,please.

A.someorangesB.twoglassesofC.twopiecesofbreadD.twoglassesof

orangesorange

()(5)Mypenisblack.________isblue.

A.KatesB.KateC.Kate'sD.Kates'

()(6)-Whoisthemaninthebluecar?

-Heis________brother.

A.Kate'sandMary'sB.KateandMary'sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary

()(7)Everymorning,Mr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.

A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutes'walksD.20minutes'walk

()(8)-What________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?

-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.

A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind

培优挑战

6.阅读短文,回答问题

StreetsofWater

Thereisacityintheworld.Peopledonotdrivecarsinthatcity.ItiscalledVenice(威尼

斯).VeniceisinItaly.TherearenostreetsinVenice.Buttherearecanals(运河).Thecanalslook

likestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.InVenice,peopleridearoundthecityinboats.

Yourfatherandmothermayrideinabustowork.InVenice,fathersandmothersrideinboats.

()(1)Therearemany________inVenice.

A.canalsB.streetsC.roads

()(2)Thecanalslooklike________.

A.waterB.streetsC.boats

()(3)There's________waterinthecanals.

A.littleB.muchC.many

()(4)InVenice,peopleoften________.

A.rideabikeB.rideahorseC.rideinboats

中考链接

1.Billhasgottwo________.

A.sisterB.brothersC.student

2.Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.

A.sheepB.cowC.horse

3.I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.

A.applesB.bananasC.bread

4.The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.

A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant

5.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.

A.ChildB.Child’sC.ChildrenD.Children’s

6.Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’

7.-Wouldyoulikesome________?

-Yes,madam.

A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas

8.-Therewillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.

-Well,wehavetostayathome.

A.rainyB.rainC.raining

9.Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.

A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation

10.________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter’sB.Tony’sandPeterC.Tony’sandPeter’s

11.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),oneofthe________

________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.

A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are

12.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

13.-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.

A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions

14.All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.

A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteachersD.womenteacher

15.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.

A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard

16.Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.

A.informationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication

17.-Whatacleanandtidyroom!

-Yes.It’s________room.

A.TinaandNina’sB.Tina’sandNinaC.TinaandNinaD.Tina’sandNina’s

18.-Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?

-Ok,mom.

A.eggB.beefC.bananaD.potato

19.Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.

A.manteachersB.menteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

20.-CanIhelpyou?

-Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.

A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.alittleinformationD.afewinformation

21.UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.

A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandC.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps

sheeps

22.Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________.

A.Linda’sB.LindaC.hers

23.-Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?

-It’s________.

A.JackandPeter’sB.Jack’sandPeter’sC.Jack’sandPeterD.JackandPeter

24.-I'msadtohe