2026小升初衔接英语讲义第2套（人教版）第03讲 代词（学生版）

第03讲代词温故知新温故知新温故要点例1从we/our/us中选词填空Heis________teacher.Heteaches________English.【答案】ourus【思路解析】句意:他是我们的老师,他教我们英语.显然,第一空应该填“我们的”;第二空应该填“我们”,且根据teachsb.sth.这一短语,这里应该用“我们”的宾格形式.回顾总结1.人称代词数和格的变化数人称格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem2.物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,意为“.··的”.如:my我的,our我们的,your你(们)的,her她的,his他的,its它的,their他/她/它们的.3.指示代词指示代词有this/these这个/这些,that/those那个/那些.指示代词出现在疑问句里,回答时一般用it/they代替.4.疑问代词疑问代词指who,whom,whose等,一般用来构成特殊疑问句.衔接知新知识清单1.人称代词并列的顺序几个人称代词并列作主语时的顺序:当人称是单数时,一般是第二人称单数、第三人称单数和第一人称单数,即you,he/sheandl;当人称是复数时,一般是第一人称复数、第二人称复数和第三人称复数,即we,youandthey.2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词有两种,一种是我们小学学过的my,our等,即形容词性物主代词;一种是名词性物主代词.人称数人称种类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用.(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”.3.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词.七年级常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,some,any以及含有some-,any-等的复合不定代词.(1)不定代词all,both,each,every的用法不定代词用法all全部、所有的,代表三个或三个以上的人或事物both两者都······each每一(个),指两个或两个以上中的一个every每一(个),指两个(不含两个)以上中的一个(2)不定代词many,much,(a)few,(a)little,some,any的用法不定代词用法many许多,修饰可数名词much许多,修饰不可数名词(a)fewfew几乎没有,afew一些,修饰可数名词(a)littlelittle几乎没有,alittle一点儿,修饰不可数名词some一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于肯定句中(有时也用于表示请求的疑问句中)any一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中(用于肯定句表示任何)注意:由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词在句中的用法和some,any相同.过关检测典题精讲过关检测例2单项选择-Isthisyoursweater,Joy?-No,It'snot_______sweater.________isyellow.A.my;MyB.my;MineC.mine;MineD.mine;My【答案】B【思路解析】此题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别.第一个空后有名词sweater,所以要用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除C、D项.第二个空,根据题意应是“我的毛衣”,为了避免与上文mysweater重复,用名词性物主代词mine代替.例3用“_______”画出下面句子中的错误并改正Therearemanytreesoneveryside(边)ofthestreet.【答案】every改为:each【思路解析】句意:街道每边有许多树.街道只有两边,不能用every,只能用each.走出误区every和each,都有“两个以上中的一(个)”的意思,但是every的范围必须是两个以上(不含两个).即时演练1.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)Thatisnot_______kite._______isverybig.(I)(2)Thedressis_______.Giveitto_______(she)(3)_______ismybrother._______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_______.(he)2.选择下面框中的不定代词填空somemuchmanyalittleafewtheother(1)Heisveryfriendly.Hehas_______friendsinhisclass.(2)Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,_______isadoctor.(3)Idon'thave_______money.Icanbuyonly_______oranges.(4)Thereis_______meatinthefridge.Let'sbuy_______.3.按要求完成句子(1)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?(改为肯定句)____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thisbikeishis.(对画线部分提问)_______bike______________?领先训练(3)Thisisherbike.(改为同义句)领先训练____________________________________________________________________________________________强化基础1.用what,who,whom,which,whose,that,these填空(1)-isyourbag?-_______blueone.(2)Wehavethreekindsofbikeshere._______kinddoyoulikebest?(3)_______areallourfriends.(4)_______doyouwanttospeakto?2.根据所给词义,用恰当的代词填空(1)Iteach_______(她)English.(2)Thebookisn't_______(我的).It's_______(她的).(3)_______(你)givemeaverybeautifulskirt.(4)It'sadog.Idon'tknow_______(它的)name.(5)Thisroomisours,andthatoneis_______(他们的).(6)Ioftenhelp_______(我)motherdo_______(她的)housework(家务).(7)-Isthat_______(你的)hat(帽子)?-No,it'snot_______(我).It'sTom's.领先巩固3.选择括号中恰当的词填空(1)Welike_______(he/his/him)verymuch.(2)Isthisguitar_______(you/your/yours)?(3)_______(She/Her/Hers)nameisLiShu.(4)-Isthisyourbook,Mike?-Yes,it's_______(yours/mine/hers/his).(5)_______(All/Both/Every/Each)myparentsarefromChangsha.4.单项选择()(1)WangLinhas_______milkinthelittlebottle.A.manyB.someC.muchD.any()(2)I'veonlygota_______moneyinmybag.A.someB.fewC.littleD.any()(3)Thereare_______rivershere.Thereis_______waterinthem.A.many;muchB.afew;muchC.many;anyD.afew;any()(4)Yesterdaymorning,therewereonlythreeboysinourroom,_______.A.you,heandIB.you,IandheC.he,IandyouD.I,youandhe培优挑战5.完形填空Iam(1)Englishgirl.(2)nameisLily.I'minChina.Iamtwelve.Ihaveasister.(3)nameisLucy.(4)istwelve,too.Wearemiddleschool(5).(6)areinNo.2MiddleSchool.Weare(7)thesamegrade.Andweareinthesameclass.WehaveaChinesefriend.(8)nameisHanLei.Heisthirteen.MissChenis(9)Chineseteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.Wealllike(10).()(1)A.aB.anC.the()(2)A.MineB.MyC.my()(3)A.SheB.She'sC.Her()(4)A.HerB.HersC.She()(5)A.studentB.studentsC.twostudents()(6)A.UsB.WeC.Our()(7)A.inB.atC.of()(8)A.HeB.He'sC.His()(9)A.weB.usC.our()(10)A.herB.sheC.he中考链接1.Thisis________book.中考链接A.my B.I C.me2.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.-Tom,isthisyourumbrella?-No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine4.Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.A.she B.her C.his D.he5.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselves6.LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom________.A.he B.him C.you7.________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One8.-Canyoushowyournewbookto______?-OK.Hereyouare.A.I B.me C.my D.mine9.-Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?-________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her10.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself11.-Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?-Imadeitby_______.A.herself B.itself C.myself12.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A.we B.us C.our D.ours13.Mybrotherisveryfriendly.________getsalongwellwithothers.A.He B.She C.I D.You14.-Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.-Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A.us B.we C.our D.ours15.Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike________.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves16.________friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself17.Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.A.I B.me C.mine18.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isateacher.A.other B.others C.theothers D.theother19.-Isthispen________,Tina?-No,itisn’t.It’sLinda’s.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself20.It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.A.tohave B.have C.having D.has21.-Isthisyourdictionary?-No.It’s________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself22.Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.A.played B.play C.toplay D.playing23.Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody24.Johnandhisbrotherare________friendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neither D.both25.Allofu