2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(十五)文本理解障碍类命题

强化练(十五)文本理解障碍类命题考情速递：近几年高考七选五文本呈现越来越难的趋势。设题的难度也相应地的增加，对于这类试题，要引起考生的格外关注。(2023·湖南六校联考)HowtoShowEmotionIfanyonehasevertoldyouto“openupmore”or“showsomeemotion”，youmaywonderwhattheyreallymeant.It’seasyforustogetcaughtupinourownlittleworldsandhidewhatwe’refeelingforotherpeople.__1__.Butifyoucanopenupmoretoothers，you’llseehowrewardingitistoconnectonadeeperlevel.__2__.Relaxandthinkthroughyourfeelingsastheycometoyou.Wheneveryoufeelsomething,takeasecondtositwithwhatyou’refeeling.Thinkabouthowyoufeelandlettheemotionwashoveryounaturally.Nameyouremotionsastheycometoyou.Givingyourfeelinganamemakesiteasiertounderstand.Onceyou’recomfortablewithafeeling,givetheemotionaname.Areyouanxiousaboutsomething?Ifyoudon’tfeelanythingparticularlymoving,areyouboredorcontent?Thisprocesswillmakeyoumoreself－aware.__3__.Maintainajournalforyourfeelings.Onewaytohelpyoutoopenupemotionallytoothersistokeepadailyjournal.__4__.Everyday,writedownaparagraphortwoaboutyourdayandhowitmakesyoufeel.Thiswillhelpyoutrackyourfeelingsovertimeandputyoumoreintunewithyourself.Engageinfunactivitiestoshareexperienceswithothers.Dothingsyouenjoywithpeopleyoulovetosharepositiveemotions.Dedicateonenightaweektogoingoutandgrabbingdinnerwithyourfamily.__5__，orgoona20－minutewalkeveryday.Beingemotionallyavailableandsharinghowyoufeelisaloteasierwhenyouhavefunwiththepeopleyoucareabout.A.PushyourselftoshareeverydayB.TakeaminutetoprocessemotionsC.TakeacookingclasswithyourpartnerD.OpenupandgetusedtosharinghowyoufeelE.Itwillalsohelpyouexpresswhatyou’refeelingF.TreatitasaspecialspaceforyoutoopenupandbehonestG.Sometimes,wedon’tevenrealizewe’rebeingguardedorhidingourfeelings【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了几种可以帮助人们表现情绪的方式。1.G[根据空后的“Butifyoucanopenupmoretoothers”可知，空处应该会出现隐藏自己的情绪之类的表述。G项“有时，我们甚至没有意识到我们在被保护着或隐藏我们的情绪”符合语境。]2.B[分析文章结构可知，空处应为本段主旨。根据本段讲到的“takeasecond...washoveryou”可知，本段主要讲到了要花点时间考虑自己的情绪，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。]3.E[本空承接上一句“Thisprocesswillmakeyoumoreself－aware.”，因此，本空讲到的应该还是这个过程会带来的好处，故E项“它也会帮你表达自己的感受”符合语境，且It指代Thisprocess。]4.F[本段主要讲到了要通过写日记来表达自己的感受，F项中的“it”指的正是日记，且此项与下文衔接紧密，故F项符合语境。]5.C[本空与“goona20－minutewalkeveryday”并列，讲的应该也是一件你可以和别人一起做的有趣的活动。C项“和你的伙伴一起上烹饪课”符合语境。](2023·重庆高三调研)WaystoBuildResilience(适应力)Beingresilientisn’taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskordifficulty.__1__Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression,andhasevenbeenproventomakepeoplelivelonger.Tobuildresilience,theexpertssuggestthefollowing：Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.Whileit’seasytoletgoofimportantrelationshipsinourbusylives，__2__Goodrelationshipsareapillar(柱状物)ofrockforresilienceandareasourceofsupportwhenthetimesgettough.Andcultivatingyoursenseofhumorisalsoaplus.__3__Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhardtimes.Italsoimprovesyoursenseofwell－beingthroughanincreaseindopamine(多巴胺)levelsinyourbrain,andcanultimatelyincreaseyouroverallhealth.__4__Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.Alackofpurposeandgoalsreducesresilienceandmayleaveyouopentobeingtakenadvantageof,manipulation(操纵),andpoorlifechoices;itreducesyoursenseofcontroloveryourlife，whichcaneasilyleadtodepressionandanxiety.Beapersonofaction.Beingidlecanleadtolessresilience,butbeingactiveandtacklingyourproblemshead－oncanpromoteyourabilitytodealwithtoughsituations.__5__Instead,dosomethingaboutthesituation.A.itisvitaltomakeroomforthem.B.Thenfindasenseofpurposeinlife.C.itisexcitingtoembracetheunknown.D.Hardtimescallforlookingatthelighterside.E.Trytoavoidthinkingdeeplyaboutnegativethoughtsorideas.F.Itisalsotheabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.G.Askquestionsuntilyoufeellikeyouhaveafirmgraspofasituation.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了适应力是什么以及增强适应力的三种方法。1.F[根据空前的“Beingresilientisn’tabout...doingwellinthefaceofriskordifficulty.”可知，此部分在解释resilience的含义。该空与前面内容在意义上连贯，故选F项“它也是一种从困境中恢复的能力。”。]2.A[根据该空前面的部分可知，此部分讲的是寻求支持，因为缺乏社会支持会导致适应力下降。根据该空前的逗号可知，空处句子的首字母应为小写，故可从选项A和C中找答案；空处所在句为主从复合句的主句，从句指的是尽管在忙碌的生活中，我们很容易放弃重要的关系。由此可知，主句应选A项“为它们腾出空间很重要。”。]3.D[根据该空前面提到的“thetimesgettough”以及后面的“Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhardtimes.”可知，该空前后都提到了艰难时期，由此可知，此处应选D项“艰难时期需要看到较光明的一面。”。]4.B[该空位于第三段的段首，纵览全文发现第二、三、四段的首句分别为该段的主题句。根据词汇衔接法并结合第三段后面的内容“Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.”可知，该空应选B项“然后找到生活的意义。”。]5.E[根据该段首句可知，此部分讲的是做一个有行动的人。根据空后的“Instead，dosomethingaboutthesituation.”可知，该空应选E项“尽量避免深入思考消极的想法。”。](2023·济南高三统一考试)Work,familyandworldeventscanbesostressfulthatitfeelslikeoptimismandjoyarefaroutofreach.Anyonecangetstuckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere！__1__Onceyou’reinamoodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.__2__Ifnot,keepaphotoonyourphoneorcomputerofabeautiful,favoriteplaceandtakeamomenttoimagineyouarethere.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoestheairsmelllike？Whatareyoudoingwhileyou’rethere?Howdoesbeingtheremakeyoufeel?You’llinstantlyfeelcalmer,lostinthedaydreamorthememoryofyourhappyplace.Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.__3__“Badthingsalwayshappentome.”becomes“WhatlessoncanIlearnfromthissituation？”“Iwastedthewholeday.”becomes“Istillhave5morehourslefttomaketodayagreatday！”Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeatyourfavoritecafe,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome“me”time.__4__Thatmaymeangettinglessdoneduringtheday,butyoudeservetotakeamentalbreak,regularly.Sogiveprioritytothetimeyouneedtorecharge.__5__Whetherit’sararebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorabreakintheweather,youwon’thavetimetocomplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.A.Youcanalsovolunteeratyourlocalshelter.B.Ithelpsfocusonthepresentandclearyourmind.C.Thankfully,therearewaysyoucangetbackontrack.D.Ifyou’reable,getintonatureandbreathethefreshair.E.Relieveyourstressandrefreshyourmind,bodyandspi