2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(十六)热考主题之做人与做事类

专题三完形填空强化练(十六)热考主题之做人与做事类(2023·苏北四市高三调研)Mynine－year－olddaughter，Vivien,isalittleprincess.Under__1__circumstances,shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk.SowhenIcamehome__2__withfever,myfirstthoughtwas，“HowwouldVivienreact？”At3：30pm,I__3__myselfoutofbedanddrovetopickherup.Onthewayhome,Isaid，“Sweetheart，Mommy’sreallysick.Canyoufixyourownmealtonight？”“That’sokay，”shereplied__4__.Whenwearrivedhome,I__5__backtobed.Everynowandthen,Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleeptofindalittleangel__6__overmewithsomegoodwillofferings,acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow,abelltoringifI__7__anything,apictureshehaddrawnto__8__meup.Throughouttheevening,Vivienissuedperiodicreportsonherprogresswiththeevening__9__.“Ijustmademyselfasalad.”Or，“I’mrunningmybathnow.”Ismiledtomyselfunderthe__10__.Thenatbedtime,Vivien__11__alittlebookshemade,entitled“ILOVEYOUMOMMY.”Thefirstpage__12__，“Thankyouforallyoudidforme,MOMMY.”Ifeltawaveofgratitudeforthe__13__thathadgivenmylittleprincesstheopportunityto__14__—andmetheopportunityto__15__—whatanangelshetrulywas.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者娇生惯养的女儿在作者发烧生病的时候，贴心地照顾她，这件事体现了女儿的懂事孝顺。1.A.extreme B.specialC.certain D.normal答案D[根据空前“alittleprincess”可知，作者的女儿是个小公主。根据空后“shecan’tevenpourherselfaglassofmilk”和常识可知，在正常(normal)情况下，她甚至不会给自己倒一杯牛奶。]2.A.complaining B.tremblingC.wondering D.crying答案B[根据空后的“withfever”和常识可知，作者到家时发着烧，应是浑身发抖(trembling)。]3.A.urged B.advisedC.dragged D.threw答案C[根据语境可知，此处表示的是作者发烧身体虚弱但不得不开车把女儿接回来。dragmyselfoutofbed“把自己从床上拖起来”。]4.A.happily B.hurriedlyC.confidently D.guiltily答案C[根据空前的“That’sokay”和下文的内容可知，女儿自信地(confidently)回答可以自己解决晚餐。]5.A.dashed B.fellC.marched D.rolled答案B[根据下文的“Everynowandthen，Iwouldwakefromafeverishsleep”并结合常识可知，作者因身体虚弱，又回到床上睡了。fall“落下，进入(某状态)”，符合作者现在生病的身体状况。dash“猛冲，猛撞”；march“行进，前进”；roll“(使)翻滚，(使)翻身”。]6.A.bending B.comingC.going D.taking答案A[根据下文的“acoolwashclothtowipemyhotbrow”可知，女儿弯腰(bending)给作者一块凉爽的毛巾擦作者滚烫的额头。bend“(使)倾斜，偏向”，符合语境。]7.A.said B.forgotC.dreamed D.wanted答案D[根据空前的“abelltoring”可知，作者如果想要(wanted)任何东西的话，可以摇铃铛。]8.A.clear B.cheerC.call D.wake答案B[根据空前的“apictureshehaddrawn”可知，女儿给了作者一幅女儿自己画的画来让作者高兴起来。cheersbup“使……变得高兴起来”符合语境。]9.A.program B.newsC.weather D.routine答案D[根据空后女儿的话可知，Vivien作了晚上例行(routine)活动的阶段性报告。]10.A.blankets B.stairsC.roof D.sofa答案A[根据作者生病卧床和常识可知，毯子(blankets)是床上的用物，符合作者生病在床上休息的状态。]11.A.published B.wroteC.showed D.bought答案C[根据语境和常识可知，九岁的女儿在睡觉之前给作者展示(showed)了一本她自己做的小书。]12.A.read B.paintedC.covered D.printed答案A[根据空后的“Thankyouforallyoudidforme，MOMMY”可知，这是书上写的内容。read在此意为“写着”。]13.A.accident B.nightC.report D.illness答案D[根据上文可知，女儿非常贴心地照顾作者，是因为作者生病(illness)。]14.A.demonstrate B.performC.practice D.function答案A[根据上下文的内容可知，女儿通过作者生病这个契机来证明(demonstrate)自己对母亲的爱。作者感激这场病，因为这场病给了小公主这样一个机会。]15.A.relax B.escapeC.appreciate D.imagine答案C[作者感激这场病，因为它给作者一个机会去欣赏(appreciate)女儿是一个真正的天使。](2023·济南高三统一考试)EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan__1__bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring，migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer__2__.Thisyear,besidesgeeseandscaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout__3__eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery__4__night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad__5__overnight—exceptonelonefemalethatwasdiving__6__anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementsandbodyheathadkeptthe__7__fromcomingcloseasI__8__herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith__9__assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened：Twomoreducksappeared，__10__nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater__11__insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave__12__anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater__13__，soherfriendshadaplacetostopand__14__themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere__15__—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一只母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事，说明一个小小的动作可能给某个人的生活带来光明。1.A.scare B.moveC.surprise D.beat答案C[根据下文中的“withitsunexpectedsnowstorms”可知，突如其来的暴风雪会让人和动物都惊讶不已(surprise)。]2.A.camp B.vacationsC.courses D.habitat答案D[根据常识可知，候鸟迁徙是为了找到适宜的栖息地(habitat)。]3.A.regardlessof B.insearchofC.inadditionto D.asfor答案B[结合语境可知，这些小动物四处走动是为了寻找(insearchof)食物。]4.A.dark B.starryC.peaceful D.freezing答案D[根据上文中的“asnowstormhit”可知，暴风雪来袭，夜晚肯定很寒冷(freezing)。]5.A.gathered B.disappearedC.panicked D.fainted答案B[根据语境和下文中的“exceptonelonefemalethatwasdiving”进行思考可知，一夜之间，几乎所有的鸟都消失了。]6.A.energetically B.patientlyC.calmly D.cautiously答案A[空处与空后的“dynamically”并列，都表示这只鸭子在水里干劲十足地(energetically)拨动水面。]7.A.ice B.houseC.snowstorm D.water答案A[结合语境、常识和下文中的“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，这只鸭子在水中拨动水面是为了防止水面结冰。]8.A.tended B.followedC.watched D.recorded答案C[此处呼应下文中的“Iwatched”。]9.A.relief B.doubtC.anxiety D.pleasure答案C[根据下文中的“assheeventuallystoppedmoving，fearingthatsomethingmighthappen”可知，这只鸭子不动了，作者焦虑地注视着它，害怕会有什么事发生。]10.A.rowing B.landingC.circling D.feeding答案B[根据语境和下文中的“Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving...presence.”可知，另两只鸭子落(landing)在了这只鸭子的身边。]11.A.increased B.decreasedC.transformed D.formed答案A[根据语境和上文中的“thecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving”可以推断，水面扩大(increased)了。]12.A.spared B.wastedC.spent D.lasted答案D[根据上文中的“sheeventuallystoppedmoving”和“thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence”可知，没有其他朋友出现的话，这只鸭子撑(lasted)不了额外一晚。]13.A.still B.openC.clean D.steady答案B[此处呼应上文中的“thatwasdiving________anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater”，说的是这只鸭子为使池塘里的开放水域不结冰，通过不断游动保持其开阔(open)。]14.A.motivate B.remindC.judge D.refresh答案D[根据常识可知，候鸟找到一个落脚地的话，就可以在此休整并恢复精力(refresh)。]15.A.presence B.appreciationC.attitude D.request答案A[空处呼应上文中的“thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence”，作者触景生情，不禁感慨：有时候，一个小小的举动，甚至只是我们的存在(presence)，就可以使别人心情愉快甚至挽救别人的生命。](2023·重庆高三调研)RecentlyIwasflyingacrossthecountryandwasabouttoboardmyflightwhenawomansittingacrossfrommehadamedicalepisode(发作期).Thewomanwas__1__controlofherbody.Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.I__2__myselfasDr.Joe,askedher__3__(let’scallherJackietoprotecther__4__)andtoldherthatIcouldhelp.InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandI__5__herhead,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.She__6__thatshehadacondition.Whenherbodyis__7__toalotofstress,herbodygoesintoaparasympatheticoverdrive(副交感神经拼命工作).Jackie__8__tomethatshehadhadthis__9__forthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectly__10__injustabit”.Shesaidsheforgothermedicalpapersathome.Iaskedherifsheneededhelpinsittingupandawheelchairtoboardtheplane,tobothofwhichshesaidyes.IstayedbehindtoensureJackie__11__itsafelyonboard,butduetosomemiscommunication,thegateagentandamanagerthoughtJackiewashavingastroke.Iexplainedthat,despiteherforgettingher__12__，herconditionwouldsoon__13__.Theemployeesoftheairlineagreedtoletherboardwithmy__14__and,justlikeJackiesaid,shewasperfectlyfinewithinabouttwentyminutes.__15__，Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherandfightforher.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在登机的时候发现一个女乘客身体失去平衡，通过交流得知这位乘客患有疾病，但过一会儿会自动恢复过来。在作者的帮助下，该女士顺利登机。1.A.gaining B.losingC.wanting D.missing答案B[后文“Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher，askingifshewasokay.”意为作者跳起来蹲在她面前，问她是否还好；“toldherthatIcouldhelp”指的是作者告诉她自己可以帮上忙。由此可推断，该女士感到不舒服。losecontrolof“失去对……的控制”。]2.A.regarded B.comfortedC.allowed D.introduced答案D[根据第一段可知，作者和这个女士互相不认识，所以发现女士不舒服后作者自我介绍告诉她自己是医生。]3.A.flight B.addressC.age D.name答案D[根据空后的“let’scallherJackie”可知，该句指作者问她的名字。]4.A.identity B.familyC.career D.safety答案A[Jackie是这个女士的假名。根据常识可知，作者之所以这样称呼她其目的是保护这个女士的身份。]5.A.struck B.supportedC.touched D.patted答案B[根据语境可知，此处指作者一只手握住她的手，另一只手支撑着她的头，小心地问她发生了什么事。]6.A.suspected B.warnedC.revealed D.feared答案C[根据空后的内容“thatshehadacondition”可知，此空应选C，意为“透露”。]7.A.limited B.exposedC.d