2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(十七)热考主题之生活感悟与学习成长类

强化练(十七)热考主题之生活感悟与学习成长类(2023·杭州高三联合测试)ItwasmorethantwoyearssinceI’dbeenbikinghomefromworkandsomeonehadopenedacardoorintothebikeline，sendingmeflyinglikeSuperman.Itcausedmy__1__damage.Afterthat,Iworkedpart－timeatmyfull－timejob.Icould__2__only20hoursaweek.I’dhopedIwouldreturntowork__3__.ButIdidn’t.Afterfourhoursofwork,I’dgohomeandtakeathree－hournap.__4__，myemployer,unabletoletmeworkpart－timeforlong，__5__me.WhenItoldafriendImightnever__6__，heresponded，“Well...yourbaseintelligenceistwicethatofanormalperson,soitseemstomethatyoujustcan’tbea(n)__7__anymore.”Iknewhemeantwell,butIwasstill__8__.HeassumedthatsufferingbraindamagemeantIwasless__9__thanbefore.AndIworried：Isthatwhateveryoneelsethinks,too?Aboutninemonthsago,Iwasatagatheringofmaybeadozen__10__andonemanmentionedhe’djustlefthisjob__11__adisability.Hementionedhisdisabilityandkeptontalking,as__12__asImightsay，“Iatebreadforbreakfast.”NobodyshowedareactionexceptIfeltreally__13__thathehadtheconfidencetosayitatall.Icould__14__mydisabilityatease,Ithought.That’sa(n)__15__Icouldmake.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者骑车下班的路上发生事故伤到了脑部，因被迫离职而感到很沮丧。在参加了一个全是陌生人的聚会时，一名男士自信地提及他之前因为残疾而离职的经历。作者很受触动，觉得自己也可以做到这一点。1.A.leg B.brainC.back D.neck答案B[根据下文中的“sufferingbraindamagemeantIwasless________thanbefore.”可知，作者在骑车的时候摔倒，造成了脑部(brain)损伤。]2.A.arrange B.spareC.process D.manage答案D[根据语境和下文中的“Afterfourhoursofwork，I’dgohomeandtakeathree－hournap.”可知，此处表示作者每周只能勉强上20小时的班。]3.A.cured B.protectedC.strengthened D.rescued答案A[结合语境和下文中的“Afterfourhoursofwork，I’dgohomeandtakeathree－hournap.”可以推知，作者原希望自己能够痊愈(cured)，正常上班，但是结果并不是这样。]4.A.Obviously B.EventuallyC.Suddenly D.Amazingly答案B[结合语境和下文中的“myemployer，unabletoletmeworkpart－timeforlong”可知，最终(Eventually)老板忍受不了作者的“兼职”模式，解雇了作者。]5.A.frightened B.dislikedC.dismissed D.scolded答案C[参见上题解析。dismiss“解雇；免职；开除”。]6.A.return B.resignC.recover D.relax答案C[根据上文内容可知，作者的伤对作者的影响很大，再结合下文提到的作者朋友的安慰话语可知，此处应该是作者把自己可能再也不能恢复(recover)的担忧告诉了朋友。]7.A.cyclist B.employeeC.networker D.superhero答案D[结合常识可知，此处是作者的朋友安慰作者的话语，他认为作者的基础智力是正常人的两倍，所以这对他来说，作者只不过是做不了超级英雄(superhero)了。]8.A.frustrated B.confusedC.regretful D.hesitant答案A[but前后形成了转折，根据空前的“Iknewhemeantwell”可知，作者虽然知道朋友是好意，但这仍然打消不了自己内心的沮丧。]9.A.optimistic B.intelligentC.energetic D.healthy答案B[此处是对上文中作者朋友所说的话“yourbaseintelligenceistwicethatofanormalperson”的解释，应该还是对智力做出的评估。]10.A.workmates B.engineersC.pioneers D.strangers答案D[根据语境和下文中的“onemanmentioned”可以推测，作者和这些人并不认识，故此处是指参加了一个陌生人(strangers)的聚会。]11.A.inspiteof B.becauseofC.incaseof D.intermsof答案B[此处考查逻辑关系。结合句意可知，那名男子因为(becauseof)残疾离开了自己的工作岗位。]12.A.casually B.confidentlyC.cheerfully D.carefully答案A[根据语境和常识可知，此处表示那名男子提到自己的残疾就像作者说到“Iatebreadforbreakfast”那样轻松(casually)。]13.A.annoyed B.excitedC.surprised D.discouraged答案C[结合语境和下文中的“hadtheconfidencetosayitatall”可知，那名陌生男子坦然的态度让作者很惊讶(surprised)。]14.A.suffer B.hideC.discuss D.prevent答案C[结合语境可知，作者从陌生人身上学到：自己也可以轻松地谈论(discuss)自己的残疾，这是自己可以做出的选择(choice)。]15.A.offer B.ruleC.appointment D.choice答案D[参见上题解析。](2023·石家庄高三质检)LastyearinOctober,myfamilyandItookourfirstcampingtrip.Mywholefamily__1__，whichwasthemostimportantpartofthetripforme.Mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)areadultswithdifferent__2__，whichmakesitdifficultforusto__3__anactivitylikethis.Wehadjustsetupthetentwhenitsuddenlystartedraining.__4__，wehadpositionedthetentonahighflatsurfacewhere__5__couldnotcomeintoourtent.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenhappier.Whilewewereall__6__thesoundoftherain,mymomcookedawarmmealforthefamily.Overthedinner,myfathertoldus__7__storiesabouthischildhood,whichmadeusburstintolaughter.Atnight，itwasabitcold.MysistersandIgrabbeda__8__andchattedaboutourdailylife.Soon,ahotmealandagood__9__warmedusup.Irealizedhow__10__itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain.Icametounderstandwhymyparentswereso__11__aboutcamping.Thenextday,we__12__ourbelongingsandheadedhome.I’mvery__13__forthiscampingtrip.NotonlydidIexperiencethebeautyoftheforest,butIalsolearnedthatevenifthe__14__isnotthebestforcamping,wecanadapttoMotherNatureasafamilytomakeunforgettable__15__.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者和其兄弟姐妹各自成年并有了不同的生活后，一家人第一次去露营旅行，作者感到非常开心。这次露营旅行让作者欣赏了自然美景，同时也使其意识到即使天公不作美，一家人在一起仍可以创造美好的记忆。1.A.cheeredup B.ranawayC.gottogether D.settleddown答案C[根据上文中的“myfamilyandItookourfirstcampingtrip”和下文内容可知，全家人团聚在了一起。cheerup“高兴起来”；runaway“逃跑”；gettogether“相聚；聚集”；settledown“定居；安定下来”。]2.A.lives B.principlesC.abilities D.problems答案A[根据上文中的“Mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)areadults”并结合常识可知，一旦成年，兄弟姐妹就会过着不同的生活(lives)。principle“原理，原则”。]3.A.report B.sponsorC.plan D.cancel答案C[根据语境可知，鉴于大家的生活不尽相同，计划(plan)这样一次露营旅行是很困难的。sponsor“赞助(活动、节目等)；主办”；cancel“取消；终止”。]4.A.Strangely B.ObviouslyC.Similarly D.Luckily答案D[此处考查副词修饰整个句子的情况。根据下文中的“wehadpositionedthetentonahighflatsurface”并结合下雨的情况可知，下雨天把帐篷搭在了高处平地上是一件幸运的事情。strangely“异常地；奇怪地；不可思议地”；obviously“显然，明显地”；similarly“相似地；同样”。]5.A.wind B.waterC.animals D.hikers答案B[根据上文中的“itsuddenlystartedraining...onahighflatsurface”可知，水(water)不会进入帐篷。hiker“远足者；徒步旅行者”。]6.A.expecting B.describingC.enjoying D.imagining答案C[根据上文中的“Evenwiththerain，Ihadneverbeenhappier.”可以推测，大家心情极好，享受着(enjoying)帐篷外的雨声。]7.A.touching B.awfulC.shocking D.funny答案D[根据下文中的“whichmadeusburstintolaughter”可知，爸爸的故事让作者他们都笑了起来，由此可推知，这些故事很好笑(funny)。touching“感人的；动人的”；awful“很坏的；极讨厌的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。]8.A.blanket B.phoneC.basket D.tent答案A[根据上文中的“Atnight，itwasabitcold”可知，作者和姐姐们会盖着毯子保暖。blanket“毯子，毛毯”；tent“帐篷”。]9.A.negotiation B.gameC.conversation D.sleep答案C[分析语境可知，此处指上文中提到的“chattedaboutourdailylife”，此处指的是谈话(conversation)。negotiation“谈判，协商”。]10.A.tough B.uniqueC.expensive D.popular答案B[根据文章内容和常识可知，伴着雨声露营是一次独特的经历。tough“坚韧不拔的，强硬的，严厉的”；unique“独特的”。]11.A.particular B.disappointedC.concerned D.enthusiastic答案D[根据上文中妈妈开心煮饭，爸爸谈论儿时趣事可以看出，爸爸妈妈对这次露营很有热情。particular“特别的；挑剔的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；concerned“担心的”；enthusiastic“热情的；热心的”。]12.A.packedup B.pickedoutC.leftbehind D.setaside答案A[根据下文中的“headedhome”和常识可知，露营完回家之前需要收拾自己的东西。packup“收拾；把……打包”；pickout“挑选”；leavebehind“留下”；setaside“省出；抽出”。]13.A.eager B.gratefulC.sorry D.suitable答案B[根据下文中的“NotonlydidIexperiencethebeautyoftheforest，butIalsolearned”可知，作者对这次露营心存感激(grateful)。eager“渴望的；热切的”；suitable“合适的”。]14.A.budget B.seasonC.equipment D.weather答案D[根据上文内容可知，“notthebestforcamping”指的是上文中提到的下雨，即天气(weather)。budget“预算”；equipment“设备，装备”。]15.A.summaries B.memoriesC.lessons D.contributions答案B[根据全文内容可知，这次露营让一家人都非常开心，给作者留下了难忘的回忆(memories)。summary“总结，概要”；contribution“贡献，捐款”。](2023·福建省七地市高中毕业班质检)Therewasayoungboyatabeautifulbeachdiggingsandsusinghisplastictools.Whilehisotherfriendswereplayingthewholetime,thelittleboyspenthisday__1__hissandcastle.Heeven__2__amoat(护城河)usingaspoon,abridgewitha__3__，andwallsforhiscastle.Afterawholelongday,hefinishedhis__4__sandcastleuntilthewaveswashedhishardwork.Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn’tgetmadand__5__decidedtostudythewavesthat__6__hiscreation.Theboywasawareofthe__7__andsawitacoupleoftimesalready.Healreadyknewhowtodothingsbetter.Hefeltno__8__，regret,orfearanymorewheneverthewavescame.Hejustsmiled，__9__histoolsandleft.Heknewthatthetidewasbeyondhis__10__andhecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Whathecoulddothoughishowto__11__thosesituations.Basically,nomatterwhereyouare,thewavesoflifewillalways__12__you.Whatmattersmostishowyoubehaveduringthosemomentsandwhatthey__13__aboutyourselvesalongthis__14__calledlife.Keepcalmwhilelookingatthingsfromdifferentviewpointsbecausesometimesallittakesfor__15__tohappeninyourlifeisbylookingatthingsthroughdifferentlenses!【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过小男孩建造的沙堡被海浪摧毁的故事讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发生变化。1.A.creating B.picturingC.drawing D.watching答案A[create创造；picture想象；draw绘画；watch观看。根据后文“Heeven________amoat(护城河)usingaspoon...andwallsforhiscastle.”可知，在其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。]2.A.kept B.madeC.crossed D.defended答案B[keep保持；make制作；cross穿过；defend防御。根据后文的“amoat(护城河)usingaspoon”可知，他用勺子建造了一条护城河。]3.A.bucket B.stoneC.rope D.stick答案D[bucket桶；stone石头；rope绳子；stick木棍。根据前文的“abridge”可知，男孩用木棍搭建了一座桥。]4.A.old B.royalC.dream D.solid答案C[old老的；royal皇室的；dream梦想的；solid坚硬的。根据后文的“sandcastle”可知，男孩建造的沙堡是他梦想的城堡。]5.A.therefore B.insteadC.still D.nevertheless答案B[therefore因此；instead相反；still仍然；nevertheless不过，然而。根据前文“Holdingbackhistears,theboydidn’tgetmad”可知，设空处与前文构成转折关系，即表示男孩忍住眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他的创作的海浪。]6.A.supported B.perfectedC.copied D.destroyed答案D[support支持；perfect使完美；copy复制；destroy毁灭。根据前文“untilthewaveswashedhishardwork”可知，男孩研究起了摧毁沙堡的海浪。]7.A.castle B.constructionC.sand D.tide答案D[castle城堡；construction建设；sand沙子；tide潮汐。根据前文“theboydidn’tgetmad...that________hiscreation”可知，男孩对海浪产生了兴趣，因此注意到潮汐。]8.A.sorrow B.doubtC.hesitation D.excitement答案A[sorrow悲伤；doubt怀疑；hesitation犹豫；excitement兴奋。根据后文“Hejustsmiled，________histoolsandleft.”可知，男孩对于海浪来袭没有悲伤。]9.A.heldup B.pickedupC.searchedfor D.threwaway答案B[holdup举起；pickup捡起；searchfor寻找；throwaway扔掉。根据后文“l