2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(十八)热考主题之社会服务与人际沟通类

强化练(十八)热考主题之社会服务与人际沟通类(2023·泉州高三质检)16－year－oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017.Hewasthenthe__1__ofthecrewby20years.Healsopersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,to__2__too.Afewyearslater,alltheolderfirefightersresignedovertheepidemicconcerns.__3__，thethreeteenswerenotonly__4__theSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment,theywerealsothewholeSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment.Theyweretheones__5__toheartattacksandcaraccidents.Theyweretheones__6__patientstohospitals.“Wewentfromnotevenhavingourlicensesto__7__people’slives，”HardisontoldCBS.Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’t__8__.Iftheydid，Graydensaid,the__9__wouldlosetheambulance.“Whenneighborscall911,they’re__10__someonetohelpthem.”The__11__isdemanding.Onenightlastfall,the__12__respondedtotwoambulancecallsandafirecall.Theygothomeat5：30am,justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.“It’sdefinitely__13__，comingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest，”Grayden’syoungerbrotherGannonsaid.Buttheydon’t__14__this.“Thelooksonthefacesof911callerswhentheymeettheir__15__arepriceless，”saysGrayden.“Alotofpeopleask,‘Wait,howoldareyou？’”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了三个少年学生在学习之余志愿从事社区消防工作，他们虽然辛苦但决不放弃。1.A.smartest B.strongestC.bravest D.youngest答案D[根据前文的16－year－old以及下文中的“alltheolderfirefightersresigned”并结合选项进行思考。此处表示Brunet在当时是所有消防队员中最年轻的一个。]2.A.signup B.dropoutC.setoff D.givein答案A[根据该句中的“also”并结合下文中的“thethreeteenswerenotonly...theywerealsothewholeSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment”可知，此句指他还说服了两个同班同学报名参加志愿消防队。signup意为“报名参加”。]3.A.Fortunately B.SuddenlyC.Strangely D.Interestingly答案B[根据前面一句话可知，几年后所有年纪较大的消防员都因担心大流行病而辞职，因此突然之间这三个少年不仅在帮助Sackets港志愿消防部门，而且他们是整个Sackets港志愿消防部门的人员。]4.A.contacting B.establishingC.helping D.heading答案C[参见上题解析。]5.A.responding B.leadingC.attending D.submitting答案A[根据语境和常识可知，消防队员的职责是对心脏病和车祸做出快速反应并实施紧急救助。]6.A.recommending B.admittingC.speeding D.inviting答案C[根据常识可知，对于病人或伤者，消防队员应紧急将其送往医院。speed为动词，意为“快速运送”。]7.A.influencing B.observingC.shaping D.saving答案D[根据语境和常识可知，消防队员的职责是挽救他人的生命。]8.A.request B.quitC.tolerate D.inquire答案B[根据后面一句话“Iftheydid，Graydensaid，the________wouldlosetheambulance.”可知，这三个少年不能放弃自己的工作，否则这个社区将没有救护车。]9.A.country B.hospitalC.community D.department答案C[根据上文可知，这三个少年在Sackets港志愿消防部门工作；同时根据下文中的“Whenneighborscall911”可知，此处表示“社区”。]10.A.expecting B.persuadingC.employing D.assigning答案A[邻居们拨打电话911是为了求助，他们当然是希望有人帮助他们。expect“等待；期待；盼望”。]11.A.course B.treatmentC.trip D.job答案D[句中demanding为形容词，指“要求高的；需要高技能(或耐性等)的；费力的”，根据语境可知，该空指三个少年所做的消防工作，故填job。]12.A.town B.classC.crew D.community答案C[根据该空后面的“respondedtotwoambulancecallsandafirecall”进行思考可知，此处应该是全体消防队员接到了两起救护车呼叫和一场火灾的呼救电话。]13.A.great B.hardC.unacceptable D.relaxing答案B[根据前面一句话“Theygothomeat5：30am，justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted.”并结合后面的“comingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest”可知，作为学生他们一方面要工作，另一方面还要参加考试，他们确实很难，故填hard。]14.A.mind B.revealC.realize D.suspect答案A[根据该句中的“But”可知，他们虽然很辛苦，但他们并不介意。]15.A.neighbours B.rescuersC.teammates D.doctors答案B[此处指当拨打求助电话的人看见了消防队员时，消防队员自然是他们的救援人员，故填rescuers。](2023·潍坊高三测试)Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty__1__shape.AndIwas__2__forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline__3__.NEEDED：someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge__4__elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting__5__atthedoor.We__6__on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad__7__.Mychainsaw(链锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit，mychainsawwas__8__.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an__9__expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor__10__.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she__11__measandwichandsaid，“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing__12__.Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat__13__moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot__14__，IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen__15__whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself，“ItIsWhatItIs.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。经济萧条，工作难找，作者好不容易找到一个给老太太劈树的临时活，但费了九牛二虎之力后却没有收到事先商定好的劳务费，因为老太太钱丢了且她过得更寒酸。作者感慨道：“事情就是这样。”1.A.rough B.uniqueC.different D.active答案A[根据第一句话“Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.”可知，作者很难找到工作，可推测这一地区的经济发展艰难。]2.A.atatime B.atalossC.inaway D.inthemood答案B[根据上文可知，既然很难找到工作，作者应是不知道下一步该做什么，故选B。ataloss为固定短语，意为“不知所措，困惑”。]3.A.course B.platformC.advertisement D.activity答案C[根据语境可知，作者是在网上找工作，所以此处是指网上的招聘广告。]4.A.growing B.upstandingC.rotten D.fallen答案D[此处指前面的草地上有一棵巨大的榆树被强风吹倒了，故选D。fallen在句中作定语，表示“倒下的”。]5.A.helplessly B.happilyC.thoughtfully D.leisurely答案A[根据语境并结合常识可知，此空应填helplessly表示一位老太太正“无助地”坐在门口。]6.A.insisted B.agreedC.looked D.depended答案B[根据常识可知，这份工作要想进行下去，双方要在劳务费上达成共识，所以空处应填agreed。agree“商定，约定”。]7.A.anticipated B.mentionedC.remembered D.experienced答案A[根据下文的“Mychainsaw(链锯)cutitfine...fromherneighbour.”可知，此处指老榆树比作者预想的要结实，故选A。anticipate“预料，预期”。]8.A.unusual B.sharpC.useless D.faultless答案C[根据下文的“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour”可知，此处指作者从老太太的邻居那儿借了一个劈树的工具，这说明作者的链锯没有用。]9.A.astonished B.annoyedC.abstract D.anxious答案D[根据下文的“Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes”以及“Iamsorry...tobefound”可知，因钱不见了，老太太不能支付作者劳务费了，所以一种焦虑的表情掠过老太太的脸庞。]10.A.breath B.dinnerC.shift D.money答案B[根据上文的“Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk”可知，作者干完活后已经是黄昏时分；又根据下文的asandwich可知，此处指老太太邀请作者进去吃晚饭。]11.A.served B.returnedC.owed D.bought答案A[根据语境可知，此处指老太太给作者提供了一个三明治。serve为动词，表示“(给某人)提供，端上”。]12.A.fast B.shortC.missing D.shopping答案C[根据下文的“Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.”可知，老太太答应付给作者的150美元不见了。]13.A.extra B.remainingC.much D.little答案D[此处指老太太半年以来仅存的那一点钱，故选D。形容词little表示“少的”，用来修饰不可数名词。]14.A.attractive B.old－fashionedC.decent D.secure答案C[根据下文的“IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI”进行思考，老太太还不如作者富裕，因此她的家看起来应是不怎么好。]15.A.piled B.changedC.backed D.broke答案A[根据语境可知，此处指作者把能被装下的柴火堆进她的木头储藏室。pile在此为动词，意为“堆放，摞起”。](2023·河北名校联考)FionaFamouswasapopulargirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe__1__spenttimewithindividualfriends.However,shefeltlucky;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything__2__onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree__3__togivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthepresentshadbeen__4__，Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot__5__apresent!Shefelt__6__andcried.Howcoulditbepossible?Noone__7__herastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameand__8__herforawhile.Butallonlystayedforawhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould__9__truefriends.“Mydear，”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand__10__.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemy__11__！”Fionaprotested(声明).“Youcan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Thereisn’tenoughtime.It’sonly__12__tohavesometruefriends.Otherswillbeplaymates，”saidhermother.Hearingthis,Fiona__13__shehadnotbeenatruefriend.Shehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriends,youneedtobe__14__，understandwhatothersare__15__andsupportthem.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是FionaFamous和每个人都是朋友，以至于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后FionaFamous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。1.A.hardly B.eventuallyC.gradually D.finally答案A[hardly几乎不；eventually最后；gradually逐渐；finally最后。根据上文“Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusy”可知，FionaFamous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。]2.A.happened B.changedC.disappeared D.worsened答案B[happen发生；change改变；disappear消失；worsen恶化。根据下文“Whenallthepresentshadbeen________，Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot________apresent”可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。]3.A.cakes B.promisesC.presents D.comments答案C[cake蛋糕；promise承诺；present礼物；comment评价。根据下文“Whenallthepresentshadbeen”可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。]4.A.taken B.replacedC.sold D.shared答案D[take拿走；replace替换；sell出售；share分享。根据上文“togivetotheirthreebestfriends”可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。]5.A.received B.possessedC.liked D.fixed答案A[receive收到；possess拥有；like喜欢；fix固定。根据下文“cried.Howcoulditbepossible?Noone________herastheirbestfriend”可知，礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。]6.A.different B.terribleC.easy D.relaxed答案B[different不同的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot________apresent”可知，因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，这让Fiona感到很糟糕。]7.A.promised B.askedC.saw D.hoped答案C[promise答应；ask问；see看待；hope希望。根据下文“astheirbestfriend”可知，没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，固定搭配seesbas意为“视某人为”。]8.A.congratulated B.persuadedC.reminded D.calmed答案D[congratulate祝贺；persuade说服；remind提醒；calm使镇静。根据上文“Shefelt________andcried.”可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安抚她，空格处用calmed。]9.A.find B.lookC.name D.run答案A[find找到；look看；name命名；run跑。根据下文“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords”可知，Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。]10.A.energ