2025年高考英语大二轮-培优练（十九）

eq\a\vs4\al\co1(培优练（十九）32分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·福州高三质检)InAugust，JasonM.Allen’spiece“ThéatreD’opéraSpatial”—whichhecreatedwithAIimagegeneratorMidjourney—wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward－winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeelsbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics，”onenetizenwrote.“Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressingafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’，”anotherwrote.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved.First,AllenplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian－stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward，”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition，saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI，hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hestuckbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。JasonM.Allen用人工智能创作的画在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得一等奖，及其引发的争议和讨论。28.WhyhasAllen’sworkledtodebates?A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.答案C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ledtodebatesaboutwhat，exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart”可以推断，Allen的作品引发大众讨论的原因是这幅画是在人工智能的帮助下完成的。]29.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A.Cooperative. B.Energy－consuming.C.Straightforward. D.Imagination－lacking.答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“therewasplentyofworkinvolved...andfinallyhadtheimagesprinted”可以推断，Allen的创作过程耗时耗力。]30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisadouble－edgedsword.B.Itattractsconventionalartists.C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中CalDuran所说的话“IthinktheAItechnologymaygive...intheconventionalway”可知，CalDuran认为人工智能可以打破常规，给艺术家带去不同的视角和创作机会。]31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AtrendtobeAIartists.B.AnAI－generatedartcontest.C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.答案C[文章大意题。本文第一段讲JasonM.Allen用人工智能创作的画在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得一等奖；第二段讲其引发了争议；第三段讲Allen的创作过程；第四段陈述了Allen的见解；最后一段讲专家评委CalDuran的观点，故C项“对AI获奖作品的反应”能够概括文章大意。](2023·东北三校第二次联考)Inthefuture，environmentallyresponsibletravelersmightbesunbathingongreeninsteadofwhitesandbeaches,whichhelpremoveCO2fromtheatmosphere，EricaJamiesonreports.Greensandbeachesmadeofvolcanicmineralsnamedolivine(橄榄石),mayspeedupanaturallyoccurringcarboncaptureprocess,whichcouldslowglobalclimatechange.Itmaysoundlikesciencefiction.However,ProjectVesta,thenon－profitbehindtheolivinebeachprogramme,willsoonstartapilotprojecttodemonstratethisintheCaribbean.Asitplans,olivinewillbeminedfromnearbyriverbeds，processedintosandandspreadoverbeaches.Itestimatesthatolivinesandwouldneedtocoverjust2percentofglobalshelfseastocapture100percentofannualhumancarbonemissions(排放物).EarlyfundersincludingStripe,thecreditcardprocessingcompany，andotherprivatedonors,worktogethertoraiseUS$1.5millionforfurtherexperiments.Inthelongterm,ProjectVestaplanstousegreensandbeachestohelpentirenationsreachcarbonneutrality(碳中和),onaglobalbasis.“Reducingemissionsisnotenoughtosolvetheclimatecrisis，”statedProjectVestaco－founder,EricMatzner.“Weneedasolutionthatremovestonnesofcarbondioxideemissionsayear.Oncewemanagetoproveourapproachthroughstudies,wewillcarryitoutworldwide.”Somecriticshaveraisedconcernsthatincreasedlevelsofolivineonbeachescouldreleaseheavymetalintothewater.Theupcomingresearchwillcloselymonitormetalcontentinthewater,sandandotherrelatedareas,tomeasurethiseffect.Othersarguethatifsuccessful,greensandcouldbeaneffectivealternativetoplantingforests,whichhasrecentlybeencriticizedfor“doingmoreharmthangood”.OnestudyhasshownthatplantingtreescanreducebiodiversityontheEarthwithlittleimpactoncarbonemissions.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。由橄榄石(一种火山矿物)制成的绿色沙滩可能会帮助整个国家在全球范围内实现碳中和，但同时可能也存在某些弊端。32.Whatmightbeapotentialbenefitofgreensandbeachesaccordingtothetext?A.Changingcarboncaptureprocess.B.Providingleisurematerialsfortourists.C.Helpingreducehumancarbonemissions.D.Transformingvolcanicmineralsintogreensand.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，绿沙滩有助于减少碳排放量。]33.WhyisStripementionedinthetext?A.Toshowthepromisingfutureofsandbeaches.B.Tolistnamesofthedonorsforthescientificexperiment.C.TostresshowtheolivinebeachprogrammeworksfortheEarth.D.Toshowfinancialsupportforfurtherexperimentsontheproject.答案D[写作意图题。根据第三段的第一句可知，Stripe为该项目的进一步实验提供了资金支持。]34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribespeople’sattitudetogrowinglevelsofolivineonbeaches?A.Supportive. B.Different.C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.答案B[观点态度题。根据最后两段的第一句可知，一些批评人士担心随着沙滩上橄榄石含量的增加，重金属可能会被释放到水中，而另外一些人却觉得绿沙可以成为森林的一种替代物。由此可知，人们对沙滩上橄榄石含量的增加态度是不同的。]35.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A.Geography. B.Technology.C.Environment. D.Culture.答案C[文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知，由橄榄石(一种火山矿物)制成的绿色沙子可能会帮助加速碳捕获进程。文中提到了橄榄石的来源、特点、对环境的益处以及人们对沙滩上橄榄石含量的增加的不同看法等，用到了globalclimatechange，annualhumancarbonemissions和impactoncarbonemissions等词语，故本文最有可能来自报纸的环境版。]Ⅱ.七选五(2023·长春高三质量监测)Publicspeakingundoesthebestofus.Thereisfearthatifyoufailtoprepareadequately，__1__.Fumbles(笨拙的处理)likethesecancostyouthatdesiredpromotionoraprofitablenewpartnership.It’snotalwaysfair,butpeoplearejudgedontheirpublic－speakingskills.Thegoodnews,however,isthatimprovementispossible.Belowareafewbasictips.Languageisthemajorcomponentaspeakerneedstofocuson.__2__.Say“use”insteadof“utilize”，and“detailed”insteadof“granular”.Trynottorefertoyourgrowthplanasa“globalrecoveryplan”.Languagecanperformitseffectivenessbythespeakerrestatingmainpoints,providingaspecialmessageorencouragingaudiencetoaskquestions.__3__.Goodonesinvolveopenpalms,joinedfingertips,orspreadarms.Whilelistening,audiencehaveatendencytopositionthemselvesintothesituationcreated.__4__.Theycouldbeenjoyableordefeatedones.Forinstance,tellyourlistenersaboutatimeyougotitwrong.Letthemlearnfromyourmistakes.__5__.Adoptingpictures,diagramsorcatalogues(目录)canhelpmakeyourpresentationimpressive.Includeabriefclipfromawell－knownmovietoentertainyouraudienceanddrivethepointhome.Butbearinmind—don’tletitdistractyouraudiencefromyou.A.ItisexpectedtobesimpleB.EnhancetheentertainmentpartC.VisualelementsareahugehelpD.youcouldfindyourselfatalossforwordsE.Aspeakerneedstooffercommonexperiencestostimulateempathy(共鸣)F.Asidefromit,non－verballanguageissignificantinmakingyourspeechsufficientG.youraudiencewon’tforgettheinappropriateremarksandyourteam’sreputationwillberuined【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何提高公共演讲技能给出了几点建议。1.D[根据语境可知，空处会讲到如果演讲前没进行充分准备的话则会发生不好的局面，且与笨拙的处理有关，该选项的首字母应该以小写字母开头。D项“你可能会发现自己忘词”符合语境。]2.A[根据空后的“Say‘use’insteadof‘utilize’，and‘detailed’insteadof‘granular’.”可知，空后的举例是为了说明尽量使用简单词。A项“语言应简单”符合语境。]3.F[空前讲到了演讲者在演讲时在语言方面需要注意的事项，而空后“Goodonesinvolveopenpalms，joinedfingertips，orspreadarms.”则讲到了肢体方面的一些技巧，因此空处承上启下，应该会引出注意肢体语言的观点，故F项符合语境。]4.E[根据空后的“Theycouldbe...tellyourlistenersaboutatimeyougotitwrong.”可知，此处指的是演讲者应该要讲一些或好或坏的个人经历，故E项符合语境。]5.C[空处为该段主旨句。根据空后的“pictures，diagramsorcatalogues(目录)...abriefclip”可知，此处讲到了在演讲时应利用一些多模态资源，故C项“视觉元素帮助很大”适合作本段的主旨句。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·杭州高三联合测试)Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.ButwhenyouconsiderthattheplanetEarthismorethan4.5billionyearsold,itisaprettyshortperiodoftime.Thebluewhale,1.____________(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaur,isthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Thebluewhalescangrow2.____________30meterslongandbeasheavyas130，000kilograms.3.____________formillionsofyears,theywerenotnearlythatlarge,scientistssay.“Allofasudden—‘boom’—weseethemgetverybig，”scientistNickPyensonsaid.Heandother4.__________(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.“It’slikegoingfromwhales5.____________sizeofminivans(小面包车)tolongerthantwoschoolbuses，”Pyensonadded.TheresearchersbelievethatachangeintheEarth’sclimatecausedwhales6.____________(get)solargeonlyabout3millionyearsago.Thischangeledtofoodbecomingmore7.____________(easy)available.Anoncomingiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldandbroughtmorenutrients,resultinginmorefoodforlargewhales.Whales8.____________wereabletoquicklyeatalotoffoodsurvived,andgot9.____________(large).Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyears,thebluewhalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey10.____________(be),theresea