2025绍兴诸壁中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025绍兴诸壁中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境，表示否定意义。故选D。（3）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin表示在某方面表现好（通常指学科或领域），begoodfor表示对……有益，begoodon无此常见搭配。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。故选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的用法。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（5）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodwith意为“善于应付/对待”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（9）Mybrotherisveryinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）A.scienceB.scientistC.scientificD.scientifically答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及介词用法。beinterestedin后接名词或动名词。根据后半句'Hewantstobeascientist'（他想成为一名科学家）可知，他对“科学”感兴趣。science是名词，意为“科学”；scientist是名词，意为“科学家”；scientific是形容词，意为“科学的”；scientifically是副词，意为“科学地”。此处应填名词science。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语“No,thanks”和后句“Itmakesmesleepless”（它让我失眠）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always总是，usually通常，sometimes有时，never从不。故选D。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who询问人；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（13）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.Heenjoysplayingbasketballthere.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语"everySundaymorning"（每个星期天早上）可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（15）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Theboy'（人），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。故选B。（16）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需使用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法结构虽正确但不符合日常交际习惯，且语境不符。故选B。（19）MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner?No,you____.Youcandoitafterdinner.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。故选C。（20）Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I____.ButIcan'tplayitverywell.（）A.mustB.needC.canD.may答案：C解析：考查情态动词回答。Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答通常用Yes,Ican.Must的回答是Yes,youmust/No,youneedn't;May的回答通常是Yes,youmay/No,youmustn't(表示禁止)。此处问能力，故选can。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据关键词Look!可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：句中基数词two提示后面应接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时需将y改为i再加es，故填libraries。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（5）Themoviewasso______(excite)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：exciting解析：此处形容电影（物）令人兴奋，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。excited通常用来形容人感到兴奋。故填exciting。（6）Thenewsmadeus____(surprise).Wecouldn'tbelieveourears.答案：surprised解析：本题考查形容词辨析。make+宾语+adj.表示“使……处于某种状态”。此处修饰人（us），表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）。surprising通常修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。（7）Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemsthatit______(rain)soon.答案：willrain解析：考查一般将来时。根据语境"Lookatthedarkclouds"（看那些乌云）和"soon"（不久），表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。（8）Sheis______(interest)incollectingstamps.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受；interesting意为“有趣的”，通常形容事物。此处主语是She，故填interested。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（10）Mymotherasksme______(wash)myclothesbymyself.答案：towash解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填towash。（11）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形rain。故填doesn'train。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbup.Thestepsweresteepandhigh,butIdidn'tgiveup.Myfatherencouragedme,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthetop,Ifeltlikeabirdflyinginthesky.Theviewwasamazing.Itookmanyphotostorememberthis1______moment.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltveryhappy.Thistriptaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Iwillneverforgetthis2______experience.Nextyear,IplantovisitShanghai.Ihearitisamoderncitywithmanytallbuildings.Iamlookingforwardto3______it.答案：1.unforgettable2.meaningful3.visiting解析：1.考查形容词。根据上下文，作者登顶长城感到兴奋且景色迷人，这是一个“难忘的”时刻，故填unforgettable。2.考查形容词。这次旅行让作者明白了坚持的道理，是一次“有意义的”经历，故填meaningful。3.考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填visiting。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Heisalsogoodat2______.Hewantstobeaswimmerwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthimandoftentakehimtotheswimmingpool.Tomstudieshard,too.Hebelievesthatahealthybodyhelpshimstudy3______.答案：1.gets2.swimming3.better解析：1.考查动词短语及时态。getup意为“起床”。主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，故填gets。2.考查动名词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。3.考查副词比较级。此处隐含比较意味，健康的身体有助于他学习得“更好”。study是动词，需用副词修饰。well的比较级是better。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereadit1______night.Thebookintroducedmanyfamousastronautsandtheirstories.Tomdreamedofbecominganastronautwhenhegrewup.However,hisparentswantedhimtobeadoctor.Theythoughtbeingadoctorwasmorestable.Tomfeltconfused.Hetalkedtohisteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithadvisedhimtofollowhisheartbutalsotostudyhard."Nomatterwhatyouchoose,knowledgeispower,"saidMr.Smith.Tomdecidedtoworkharderatschool.Hebelievedthat2______hestudiedwell,hecouldachievehisdream.Now,Tomispreparingforthehighschoolentranceexam.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom3______effort.答案：1.all2.if3.hard解析：1.考查固定搭配。allnight意为“整夜”，符合语境中他非常感兴趣以至于读了一整夜的描述。故填all。2.考查连词。句意：他相信如果他学习好，他就能实现梦想。此处引导条件状语从句，用if。故填if。3.考查形容词/副词。effort是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。hardeffort意为“艰苦的努力/辛勤的努力”。或者从语境看，successcomesfromhardwork/effort是常见表达。故填hard。（4）Readingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.However,manystudentstodayspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices.Theypreferwatchingshortvideos1______readingbooks.Thishabitmayaffecttheirabilitytothinkdeeply.Expertssuggestthatweshouldreadatleast30minuteseveryday.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Also,readingpaperbooksisbetterforoureyes2______staringatscreensforalongtime.Let'sputdownourphonesandpickupabook.Youwillfindawholenewworld3______youstartreading.答案：1.insteadof2.than3.when解析：1.句意为“他们更喜欢看短视频而不是读书”，insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。2.比较级结构better...than...，意为“比……更好”。3.句意为“当你开始阅读时，你会发现一个全新的世界”，when引导时间状语从句。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Helearnedmanyinterestingthings.Forexample,heknewthattheearth1______aroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomthinksscienceisvery2______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome3______.答案：1.moves2.interesting3.true解析：1.地球绕太阳转是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语theearth为第三人称单数，故填moves。2.修饰物science，表示“有趣的”，应用形容词interesting。3.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”，符合语境中梦想成真的意思。四、​写作（2题）写作题1DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival.Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.节日名称及时间（SpringFestival,Jan/Feb）；2.习俗活动（familyreunion,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks）；3.喜欢的原因（deliciousfood,familytime,joy）。范文结构清晰，使用了定语从句(whichmean...)和原因状语从句(because...)，语言地道，符合中考要求。（2）学校英语社团将举办以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保持健康的方法。内容提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtokeephealthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；主题是保持健康；要点包括饮食、运动、睡眠、心情。2.结构安排：-开头：引出话题，说明健康的重要性。-主体：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰地列出四点建议。-结尾：总结并呼吁行动。3.语言表达：-使用情态动词should,need,'dbetter提出建议。-使用动名词短语做主语'doingexercise','keepingagoodmood'。-词汇丰富：junkfood,optimistic,takeaction。4.注意事项：演讲稿语气要亲切自然，注意口语化表达与书面语的平衡。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00am-6:00pm;Saturday,9:00am-4:00pm.ClosedonSundays.2.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theloanperiodis14days.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.3.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudlyormakenoise.4.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinsidethelibrary.WaterinclosedbottlesisOK.5.Takecareofthebooks.Ifyouloseordamageabook,youhavetopayforit.6.Youcanusethecomputersforstudypurposesonly.Playinggamesisnotallowed.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryclosed?（）A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.OnFridays.D.Everyday.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.3B.4C.5D.6（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslongerthan14days?（）A.Buynewbooks.B.Returnthemimmediately.C.Renewthembeforetheduedate.D.Asktheteacherforhelp.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthelibrary?（）A.Eatinghamburgers.B.Drinkingcolaopenly.C.Talkingloudlyonthephone.D.Drinkingwaterfromaclosedbottle.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.根据规则第1条'ClosedonSundays.'可知周日闭馆，故选B。2.根据规则第2条'Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.'可知最多借5本，故选C。3.根据规则第2条'Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.'可知需续借，故选C。4.根据规则第4条'WaterinclosedbottlesisOK.'可知带盖瓶装水允许带入，其他选项均违反规则（禁止食物、开放饮料、大声喧哗），故选D。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedinhumansasfood.Theyusuallyfeedonfish,seals,andothermarineanimals.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofothermarineanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,somespeciesmightbecometoonumerous,whichcouldharmthehealthoftheocean.Forexample,iftherearetoomanyrays(atypeoffish),theymighteatallthescallops,whichareimportantfortheseafloorenvironment.Despitetheirimportance,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingrapidly.Oneofthemainreasonsisoverfishing.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Anotherreasonishabitatloss.Pollutionandclimatechangearedestroyingtheplaceswheresharksliveandbreed.Toprotectsharks,manycountrieshaveestablishedlawsagainstsharkfinning.Someorganizationsarealsoworkingtoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofsharks.Byunderstandingsharksbetter,wecanlearntorespectthemandprotectouroceans.（2-1）Whatdomostsharksusuallyfeedon?（）A.HumansB.FishandsealsC.PlantsD.Birds（2-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyprovidefoodforhumans.B.Theyhelpbalancethepopulationofothermarineanimals.C.Theycleantheoceanwater.D.Theyattracttourists.（2-3）Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?（）A.NaturaldisastersB.OverfishingC.LackoffoodD.Toomanypredators（2-4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"finning"probablymean?（）A.SwimmingfastB.CuttingofffinsC.BreedingincaptivityD.Migratinglongdistances答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Theyusuallyfeedonfish,seals,andothermarineanimals."可知，鲨鱼通常以鱼和海豹为食。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofothermarineanimalsinbalance."可知，鲨鱼有助于保持其他海洋动物数量的平衡。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Oneofthemainreasonsisoverfishing."可知，过度捕捞是鲨鱼数量减少的主要原因之一。故选B。4.词义猜测题。