2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试真题及答案

-2026年安徽高职单招(英语)考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。"ontime"意为“准时”，强调按规定的时间完成；"intime"意为“及时”，强调在截止之前或来得及做某事。句意为“老师要求我们按时完成作业”，故选B。（2）You____smokehere.Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDmightnot答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词表禁止。根据后文“NoSmoking”（禁止吸烟）的标志，此处表示强烈的禁止，必须用mustn't。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，mightnot表示“可能不”，均不符合语境。（3）Look!Thereisabird______inthesky.（）AflyBflewCflyingDtofly答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“看！天空中有一只鸟在飞”。'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'是固定句型，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处'bird'与'fly'之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故用现在分词'flying'作后置定语。（4）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：“虽然他年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多。”前后分句之间存在转折让步关系。Because表原因；Although表让步，“虽然”；If表条件；So表结果。故选B。（5）Ihaveneverseen______interestingmoviebefore.（）AsoanBsuchanCsoaDsucha答案：B解析：本题考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词，结构为'such+(a/an)+adj.+n.'；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为'so+adj.+(a/an)+n.'（仅限单数可数名词）。本题中interestingmovie是名词短语，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用suchan。句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“English”（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。因此，正确答案为A。（7）______hardworkitistofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime!（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种：'What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!'和'How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!'。本题中心词是'work'，在此处意为“工作”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词'a'，因此排除B和D。因为修饰的是名词短语'hardwork'，所以应用'What'引导。若选C'How'，后面应直接接形容词或副词，如'Howhardtheworkis!'。（8）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"book"?（）AfoodBgoodCmoonDschool答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。单词"book"中的oo发短元音/ʊ/。选项A(food),C(moon),D(school)中的oo均发长元音/uː/。只有选项B(good)中的oo发/ʊ/，与题干相同。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（10）Sheisinterestedin______music.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式。故选B。（11）WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sagoodideaDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句邀请对方参加生日派对，答语后半句说“我得照顾我的小妹妹”，说明不能去，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的，我很乐意”，与后文矛盾；B项意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项意为“那是个好主意”，通常用于赞同建议；D项意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢。故选B。（12）Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Theunderlinedword"so"isusedtointroducearesultclausewithwhichconjunction?（）AbecauseBthatCalthoughDif答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型'so...that...'（如此……以至于……）。'so'修饰形容词或副词，'that'引导结果状语从句。句意：天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。故选B。（13）Myfather______alotofbookssinceheretiredlastyear.（）AhasreadBreadCreadsDisreading答案：A解析：考查时态。句中出现了时间状语"sinceheretiredlastyear"（自从他去年退休以来），这是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在有影响。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has+过去分词。故选A。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCWithpleasureDMypleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。当别人道歉时，常用That'sallright/Itdoesn'tmatter/Nevermind等回答表示“没关系”。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Withpleasure和Mypleasure通常用于答应别人的请求或回应感谢。故选B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）、That'sallright（没关系）等。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright表示同意或好吧；Goahead表示请便或继续，均不符合语境。（16）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来某动作发生还要多久；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（17）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,ofcoursenotCYes,IwouldDNo,youcan't答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果同意（不介意），回答应为No/Notatall/Ofcoursenot；如果不同意（介意），回答应为Yes/Sorry/I'mafraidso。根据后半句“It'stoohothere”（这里太热了）可知，对方希望开窗，即不介意开窗。故选B。（18）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AifBwhetherCthatDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。当从句中有ornot时，通常只用whether，不用if。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（20）______doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Onceaweek'（一周一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。（21）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemalaughedloudly.（）AboringBfunnyCsadDscary答案：B解析：根据从句'everyoneinthecinemalaughedloudly'（电影院里的每个人都大声笑）可知，电影应该是有趣的、滑稽的。funny意为“有趣的；滑稽的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，scary意为“恐怖的”，均与“大笑”的反应不符。故选B。（22）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（23）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____increasingthesedays.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number（数量），谓语动词应用单数形式。而"Anumberof"意为“许多”，谓语用复数。句中"thesedays"提示现在进行时，故用isincreasing。选B。（24）Mybrotherisinterestedin______Englishsongs.（）AsingBsingsCtosingDsinging答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为'对做某事感兴趣'，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。故选singing。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（2）It'stimeforclass.Pleasestop____(talk).答案：talking解析：本题考查固定搭配。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是“上课了，请停止讲话”，指停止正在进行的动作，故填talking。（3）Thebookonthedeskis______(interest).Manystudentslikereadingit.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested。interesting通常用来修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”；interested通常用来修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。句中主语是Thebook（物），故填interesting。（4）You'dbetter____yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.答案：puton解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，即hadbetterdosth.。根据句意“外面冷”，建议穿上外套，故填puton。（5）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：句意：她在这座城市住了十年了。现在完成时中，表示一段时间用for+时间段，since+时间点。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.Soheplays1______thanme.(Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"well")答案：better解析：本题考查副词的比较级。句中有关键词than，提示需要使用比较级。well是副词，修饰动词plays，其比较级形式为better。句意：“我哥哥擅长打篮球。他每天练习。所以他打得比我好。”（9）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此learn应变为learning。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（11）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示从某时开始。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。（12）Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.(改为简单句)Theboy______underthetreeismybrother.答案：standing解析：本题考查定语从句转换为分词短语作后置定语。原句中whoisstanding是定语从句修饰Theboy。当定语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态或表示主动意义时，可以省略关系代词和be动词，直接用现在分词standing作后置定语。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填listening。（14）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____shegraduatedfromcollege.答案：since解析：考查连词用法。主句为现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，应填since。引导时间状语从句时，since常与完成时态连用。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogoonatriptothebeach.Wepackedourbagsanddroveforthreehours.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thesealookedblueandbeautiful.MybrotherandIranintothewaterimmediately.Itwascoolandrefreshing.Weswamforaboutanhourandthenbuiltasandcastleontheshore.Ourparentssatunderanumbrellaandwatchedus.Theyseemedrelaxedandhappy.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthebeach.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddranksomejuice.Afterlunch,wetookawalkalongthecoast.Wesawmanyshellsandpickedupsomeassouvenirs.Beforeleaving,wetookmanyphotostorememberthiswonderfulday.Onthewayhome,wewerealltiredbutsatisfied.Thistripwasoneofthebestmemoriesofmysummerholiday.Ihopewecangothereagainnextyear.Travelingwithfamilyisalwaysagreatwaytostrengthenour1______.Itallowsustospendqualitytimetogetherawayfromdailystress.Ibelievethesemomentsarepreciousandshouldbe2______.Everyoneinmyfamilyenjoyedthetripverymuch.Wetalkedandlaughedalotduringthejourney.Itwastrulya3______experience.答案：1.relationship2.cherished3.memorable解析：1.家庭旅行有助于加强家庭成员之间的“关系”（relationship）。2.这些时刻是珍贵的，应该被“珍惜”（cherished）。3.这是一次“难忘的”（memorable）经历。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterclass.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Toachievethisgoal,hepracticeshardeveryday.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstastrongopponent.Atfirst,Tom'steamwaslosingbytenpoints.Everyonelookedworried.ButTomencouragedhisteammatesnottogiveup.Theyworkedtogetherandplayedbetterinthesecondhalf.Finally,theywonthegamebytwopoints.Tomwasveryexcitedandproudofhisteam.Thisvictoryshowedthatteamworkandpersistencearekeytosuccess.答案：1.professional2.opponent3.encouraged4.won5.success解析：1.他的梦想是成为职业(professional)球员。2.比赛是对阵一个强大的对手(opponent)。3.Tom鼓励(encouraged)队友不要放弃。4.最终他们赢(won)得了比赛。5.团队合作和坚持是成功(success)的关键。（3）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGradeThree.Ilikesportsverymuch.Everymorning,Irunforhalfanhour.Runninghelpsmekeephealthyandstrong.Onweekends,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Weenjoyplayingtogether.Sometimes,wewatchsportsgamesonTV.MyfavoriteplayerisYaoMing.Heisagreatbasketballstar.Ihopetobecomeafamousathleteinthefuture.Toachievemydream,Imustpracticehardeveryday.Sportsbringmejoyandconfidence.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.sports2.healthy3.basketball4.favorite5.practice解析：1.根据下文提到的跑步、篮球等，可知作者非常喜欢运动(sports)。2.跑步帮助保持健康(healthy)和强壮。3.周末经常和同学打篮球(basketball)。4.我最喜欢的(favorite)球员是姚明。5.为了实现梦想，必须每天努力练习(practice)。（4）Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Myjobwastofeedtheanimalsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,Ifelttiredbecausetheworkwashard.However,seeingthehappyfacesofthedogsandcatsmademefeelwarminside.Ilearnedhowtotakecareofthemproperly.Thestaffmemberswereverykindandtaughtmemanyusefulskills.Throughthisexperience,Irealizedthathelpingothersbrings1______.Italsohelpedmeunderstandtheimportanceofresponsibility.Now,Iencouragemyfriendsto2______volunteeringtoo.Itisagreatwaytospendyourfreetimeandmakea3______tosociety.答案：1.happiness2.try3.contribution解析：1.bringhappiness意为“带来快乐”，根据前文'feelwarminside'可知内心感到快乐，名词happiness。2.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，tryvolunteering尝试志愿服务。3.makeacontributionto...意为“对……做出贡献”，固定搭配。（5）Healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifeorworkefficiently.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Weshouldalsoexerciseregularly.Running,swimming,orplayingsportsareallgoodchoices.Besidesphysicalhealth,mentalhealthisalsoimportant.Weneedtomanagestressandgetenoughsleep.Talkingtofriendsorfamilycanhelprelievepressure.Apositiveattitudetowardslifeisessentialforhappiness.Let'stakecareofourbodiesandmindseveryday.答案：1.wealth2.balanced3.regularly4.mental5.attitude解析：1.健康就是“财富”（wealth）。2.我们应该吃“均衡的”（balanced）饮食。3.我们也应该“定期”（regularly）锻炼。4.除了身体健康，“心理”（mental）健康也很重要。5.对生活的积极“态度”（attitude）对于幸福至关重要。（6）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiber.Meatandfisharegoodsourcesofprotein.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchfatorsugar.Junkfoodtastesgoodbutitisnothealthy.Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaybecome1______.Exerciseisalsonecessary.Weshoulddosportsforatleast30minuteseveryday.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsokey.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Manypeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyarebusy.Remember,ahealthylifestyleincludesbothgoodfoodandregular2______.Ifyoukeepthesehabits,youwillhavemoreenergyandfeel3______everyday.答案：1.overweight2.exercise3.better解析：1.根据前文“Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood”（如果我们吃太多垃圾食品），后果通常是变胖。overweight意为“超重的”，符合语境。2.根据前文提到的跑步、游泳等运动，以及句子结构“goodfoodandregular...”，此处应填与食物并列的健康生活方式要素，即锻炼。exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境。3.根据前文“havemoreenergy”（有更多精力），感觉会更好。better是well的比较级，意为“更好的”，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；主题是介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-庆祝方式：familygathering,bigdinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks.-喜欢的原因：reunion,joy,warmatmosphere.3.语言运用：使用了定语从句(whichusuallyfalls...)、非谓语动词(symbolizing...)等丰富句式。连接词(During,Also,Because)使文章逻辑清晰。4.字数控制：范文约100词，符合要求。WritingTask2写作提示：1.活动目的：提高口语。2.时间：下周五下午2点。3.地点：学校礼堂。4.主题：我的梦想。5.报名：周三前到学生会办公室报名。（2）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，请写一则通知，告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括：比赛时间、地点、主题（MyDream）及报名方式。词数80~120词。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。开头需说明活动目的和事件。正文部分需清晰列出时间（nextFriday,2:00p.m.）、地点（SchoolHall）、主题（MyDream）及要求（3-minutespeech）。结尾提供报名方式（signupat...）和鼓励性话语。注意通知的格式，通常标题为Notice，落款为组织名称。时态以将来时为主。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallsfromfixedlines.Now,wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantlywithanyonearoundtheworld.Thisconveniencehasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherinsomeways.However,therearealsonegativeeffects.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimelookingattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtothepeoplerightnexttothem.Thisphenomenonisoftencalled'phubbing'(phonesnubbing).Itcanhurtrelationshipsandmakepeoplefeellonelyevenwhentheyarewithothers.Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonsmartphoneuse.Forexample,youcandecidenottouseyourphoneduringmealsorfamilygatherings.Bydoingthis,youcanfocusmoreonface-to-faceinteractionsandimprovethequalityofyourrelationships.（1-1）Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ABysendingemailsBBywritinglettersorusingfixedphonesCByvideocallingDBysocialmedia（1-2）Whatis'phubbing'?（）AUsingphonestohelpothersBIgnoringpeoplenearbywhileusingaphoneCTakingphotosoffoodDMakinglong-distancecalls（1-3）Whatisanegativeeffectofsmartphonesmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakescommunicationslowerBItcausespeopletoignorethosearoundthemCItistooexpensiveDItbreakseasily（1-4）Whatdoexpertssuggesttoimproverelationships?（）AStopusingsmartphonescompletelyBUsephonesonlyforworkCSetlimitsonphoneuseduringsocialtimesDBuynewermodels（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartphones?（）ACompletelypositiveBCompletelynegativeCObjectiveandbalancedDIndifferent答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallsfromfixedlines.'可知，过去人们通过写信或使用固定电话交流。故选B。2.根据第二段中'Thisphenomenonisoftencalled"phubbing"(phonesnubbing)...lookingattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtothepeoplerightnexttothem.'可知，phubbing指的是使用手机时忽视身边的人。故选B。3.根据第二段内容，智能手机的负面影响是人们花太多时间看屏幕而忽视身边的人，这可能会伤害人际关系。故选B。4.根据第三段'Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonsmartphoneuse...nottouseyourphoneduringmealsorfamilygatherings.'可知，专家建议在社交场合限制手机使用。故选C。5.文章既提到了智能手机带来的便利（第一段），也提到了其负面影响（第二段），并给出了建议（第三段），态度是客观平衡的。故选C。Passage2Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywelive.Weusethemtocommunicatewithfriends,takephotos,listentomusic,andevenpayforthings.Formanyyoungpeople,smartphonesareanessentialpartoftheirdailylives.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescancauseproblems.Itmayleadtoeyestrain,poorsleep,andlessface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonourscreentime.Forexample,wecanturnoffnotificationsduringdinnerorbeforebed.Bydoingthis,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingitcontrolourlives.（2-1）Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?（）AThehistoryofsmartphones.BTheimpactofsmartphonesonourlives.CHowtorepairsmartphones.DThepriceofsmartphones.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofsmartphones?（）ACommunicatingwithfriends.BTakingphotos.CCookingdinner.DPayingforthings.（2-3）Whatproblemcanbecausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphones?（）ABettereyesight.BMoreface-to-facecommunication.CEyestrainandpoorsleep.DImprovedmemory.（2-4）Whatsuggestiondoexpertsgiveregardingsmartphoneuse?（）AUsesmartphonesallday.BSetlimitsonscreentime.CBuymoreexpensivephones.DStopusingsmartphonescompletely.（2-5）Whatisthepurposeofturningoffnotificationsaccordingtothetext?（）ATosavebatterylife.BToavoiddistractionsandenjoyreallife.CTomakethephonerunfaster.DTohidemessagesfromparents.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章讨论了智能手机如何改变我们的生活，既提到了好处也提到了坏处及建议，因此主题是智能手机对我们生活的影响，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"communicatewithfriends,takephotos,listentomusic,andevenpayforthings"，未提到做饭（Cookingdinner），故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Itmayleadtoeyestrain,poorsleep,andlessface-to-facecommunication"可知，过度使用会导致视力疲劳和睡眠不佳，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中"Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonourscreentime"可知，专家建议限制屏幕使用时间，故选B。5.推理判断题。文中提到在晚餐或睡前关闭通知，目的是"enjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingitcontrolourlives"，即避免干扰，享受现实生活，故选B。Passage3Travelingisoneofthemostenrichingexperiencesinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewcultures,tastedifferentfoods,andmeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.However,travelingresponsiblyisbecomingincreasinglyimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandrespectlocalcommunities.Responsibletourismmeansminimizingnegativeimpactsonthedestination.Forexample,touristsshouldavoidlitteringandrespectwildlifebykeepingasafedistance.Insteadofbuyingsouvenirsmadefromendangeredspecies,travelerscansupportlocalartisansbypurchasinghandmadecrafts.Thishelpspreservetraditionalskillsandprovidesincomeforlocalfamilies.Anotheraspectofresponsibletravelisculturalrespect.Visitorsshouldlearnaboutlocalcustomsandtraditionsbeforearrivin