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-2026年安徽考研英语(真题)考试题库含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Heaskedmewhere____.()AdidIliveBIlivedCdoIliveDIlive答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除A和C。主句Heasked是过去时,从句时态需相应后退,故用一般过去时lived。(2)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedwritingthereport.()AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore答案:A解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,故连接词应用that。注意:not...until...的强调句式固定为Itwasnotuntil...that...。(3)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句中"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时(arrive),表示将来某个时间点。主句动作发生在该将来时间点之前,即“将来完成”,因此应使用将来完成时(willhave+过去分词)。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。故选C。(4)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应使用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气结构,should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。故选A。(5)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构,逗号前为分词短语作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看的对象,与see之间是被动关系,因此应使用过去分词Seen。故选B。(6)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。故选C。(7)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'(山的南麓),它与see(看)之间是被动关系(山被看),因此应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing,则逻辑主语必须是人。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(8)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.()AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。类似的结构还有"Itisnogooddoingsth."。故选B。(9)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.()AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后,剩余部分能否构成一个完整的句子。去掉后变为"Notuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.",虽然语序需调整(正常语序为Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight),但成分完整,符合强调句特征,故填that。(10)______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.()ASinceBUnlessCAsDAlthough答案:D解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为:“虽然这位老工人技术知识有限,但他经验丰富。”前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Since意为“既然/自从”,Unless意为“除非”,As意为“因为/当……时”,均不符合逻辑。故选D。(11)Bythetimeyouarrive,I______fortwohours.()AwillwaitBwillhavebeenwaitingChavewaitedDamwaiting答案:B解析:考查将来完成进行时。句意:当你到达的时候,我将已经等了两个小时了。1.时间状语分析:"Bythetimeyouarrive"(当你到达时)引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。主句动作发生在“你到达”这一将来时间点之前,并持续了一段时间。2.时态选择:表示在将来某一时刻之前已经开始并一直持续到该时刻的动作,且强调动作的持续性,应使用将来完成进行时(willhavebeendoing)。3.选项分析:-A项willwait是将来时,不强调持续和完成;-C项havewaited是现在完成时,与将来时间不符;-D项amwaiting是现在进行时,时态错误。-B项willhavebeenwaiting符合语境,表示“将已经一直在等”。故为B。(12)Hewasaccused____stealingthemoneyfromtheoffice.()AforBwithCofDabout答案:C解析:本题考查介词搭配。accusesb.ofdoingsth.是固定用法,意为“指控某人做某事”。Chargesb.withdoingsth.也是类似意思,但accuse必须接of。故选C。(13)Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.()AbeBareCwereDwouldbe答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在demand,suggest,order,propose,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be(shouldbe)。故选A。(14)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.()AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意:和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。(15)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'(山的南麓),它与'see'(看)之间是被动关系(山被看),因此应使用过去分词'Seen'表示被动和完成。如果是'Seeing',则逻辑主语必须是人。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(16)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,因此连接词应用that。句意:直到午夜他们才完成实验。故选B。(17)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()ApresentBrecordCbeginDperfect答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节,作动词时在第二音节;B项record作名词时重音在第一音节,作动词时在第二音节;D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。C项begin的重音始终在第二个音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。因此选C。(18)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______byFriday.()AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系,故用(should)befinished,should可省略。因此选B。(19)Itwasnotuntilshearrivedatthecinema______sherealizedshehadleftherticketathome.()AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilshearrivedatthecinema",因此连接词应用that。还原句子为:Shedidnotrealizeshehadleftherticketathomeuntilshearrivedatthecinema.因此选B。(20)Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.()AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/important/necessary+that...'句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。句意:每个学生遵守图书馆规则是至关重要的。故选B。(21)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.()AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意:和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。(22)Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案:C解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrives)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意:当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。故选C。(23)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.()ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,结构为'(should)+动词原形'。会议(meeting)与推迟(postpone)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'(should被省略)。(24)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.()AthanBwhenCwhileDas答案:B解析:考查倒装句与固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当'Hardly'位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。与之类似的搭配是'Nosooner...than...'。句意:我刚一进房间,电话就响了。故选B。(25)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCHavingseenDTosee答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。本句的逻辑主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓)。山脚与看(see)之间是被动关系,即山脚是被看到的,因此应使用过去分词表示被动。A、C为主动形式,D表示目的或将来,均不符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Isuggestthathe____(go)tothedoctorimmediately.答案:go解析:本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略,因此直接填go。注意不要受主语he的影响而使用goes。(2)Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案:going解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中from是介词,后接动词的-ing形式。因此填going。(3)Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstomysister.答案:whose解析:定语从句的关系代词。解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook,从句中cover与book之间存在所属关系,即“书的封面”。在定语从句中,表示所属关系(...的)应用关系代词whose。whose既可以指人,也可以指物。故填whose。(4)Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.ManypeoplewanttolearnEnglishbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Tolearnitwell,youneedtopracticeeveryday.YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishbooks,andspeakwithyourfriends.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillmakegreat1______intheend.答案:progress解析:句意为“如果你坚持尝试,最终你会取得巨大的进步”。makeprogress是固定搭配,意为取得进步,符合语境。(5)Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案:arguing解析:考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。(6)____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.答案:Seen解析:考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是thecity,它与see(看)之间是被动关系(城市被从塔顶看),因此应使用过去分词作状语表示被动。See的过去分词是Seen。若用Seeing,则表示城市主动去看,逻辑不通。故填Seen。(7)IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案:were解析:考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词通常用were)。句意:如果我是你,我会立刻接受这个提议。(8)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting____(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,insist,command等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故填(should)beput。(9)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewouldstayathome.答案:weretorain/shouldrain解析:考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语wouldstay可知,这是对将来情况的虚拟。在if引导的虚拟条件句中,对将来情况虚拟,从句谓语动词有三种形式:1.过去式(did);2.should+动词原形;3.wereto+动词原形。此处rain为动词原形,若填rained也可以,但通常考题中若强调可能性极小或正式文体,常考weretorain或shouldrain。鉴于填空通常只给一个空,若只能填一个词且原形已给出,通常考察shouldrain或weretorain的结构变形,或者简单的过去式rained。但在标准语法填空中,若括号内给的是原形rain,且横线较短,常期望学生填入weretorain或shouldrain。如果只允许填一个单词形式,rained也是对将来虚拟的一种形式。不过,更严谨的将来虚拟结构常涉及助动词。此处提供两种常见:weretorain或shouldrain。若仅能填一个词,rained亦符合语法规则(第二类条件句混合用法或口语化表达),但在专升本考试中,针对tomorrow的将来虚拟,shouldrain或weretorain更为典型。考虑到空格长度未限制,填shouldrain或weretorain均可。若必须单选其一,shouldrain较为常见。注:若题目意图考查最简单的过去式表虚拟,答案为rained。此处给出更精准的将来虚拟形式。(10)Itisessentialthateverystudent______(have)accesstothelibraryresources.答案:(should)have解析:考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。故填(should)have或have。(11)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot____.答案:cancelled解析:本题考查动词词义及语态。句意为“尽管下着大雨,足球比赛并没有被____”。根据语境,恶劣天气通常会导致比赛取消。cancel意为取消,此处需用被动语态becancelled,空缺处填过去分词cancelled。(12)Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoencouragepeopletotakepartinenvironmentalprotection.Itishightimethatwe______(take)immediateactiontosaveourplanet.答案:took/shouldtake解析:考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high/about)timethat..."句型中,从句谓语动词通常使用一般过去时,或者使用"should+动词原形"(should不可省略)。因此填took或shouldtake。(13)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气及被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。同时,meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态beput。综合起来为(should)beput。(14)Itisessentialthathe______(be)presentatthemeetingtomorrow.答案:(should)be解析:考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中,that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”,should可省略。句意:他明天出席会议是至关重要的。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinseconds.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisprivacy.Whenweusesocialmediaorshoponline,weleavedigitalfootprints.Thesefootprintscanbecollectedbycompaniesandusedforadvertising.Somepeopleworrythattheirpersonalinformationmightbe1______tohackers.Toprotectourselves,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks.Additionally,itisimportanttobe2______aboutwhatweshareonline.Oncesomethingisposted,itisdifficulttoremovecompletely.Therefore,thinkingbeforepostingisagoodhabit.Bybeingcautious,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingthe3______.答案:1.stolen2.careful3.risks解析:1.stolen:根据上下文,人们担心个人信息被黑客“窃取”。此处需要过去分词构成被动语态,`stolen`(偷窃)符合语境。2.careful:句意为“在网上分享内容时要小心”。`becarefulabout`是固定搭配,意为“对...小心/谨慎”。3.risks:句意为“通过谨慎行事,我们可以享受互联网的好处,同时最小化风险”。`minimizetherisks`意为“最小化风险”,符合逻辑。(2)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasingly1______.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.Infinance,AIisusedtodetectfraudulenttransactionsandpredictmarkettrends.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,manypeoplefearlosingtheir2______.Anotherconcernisbias.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theAI'sdecisionswillalsobebiased.Thiscouldleadtounfairtreatmentinhiring,lending,orlawenforcement.Toaddresstheseissues,researchersandpolicymakersareworkingondevelopingethical3______forAI.Transparencyandaccountabilityarekeyprinciples.CompaniesshouldexplainhowtheirAIsystemsmakedecisionsandbeheldresponsibleforany4______outcomes.Despitethechallenges,AIholdsgreatpromiseforsolvingcomplexproblems.Withproperregulationandethicalguidance,AIcanbeaforceforgood,enhancinghuman5______ratherthanreplacingit.答案:1.prevalent2.jobs3.guidelines4.negative5.capabilities解析:本文讨论了人工智能(AI)在各行业的应用及其带来的伦理担忧(如失业、偏见),并提出了建立伦理准则的重要性。1.prevalent:考查形容词词义辨析。AI应用正变得越来越“普遍/流行”(prevalent)。2.jobs:考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“jobdisplacement”(工作取代),人们担心失去的是“工作”(jobs)。3.guidelines:考查名词词义辨析。研究人员和政策制定者正在制定AI的伦理“准则/指导方针”(guidelines)。4.negative:考查形容词词义辨析。公司应对任何“负面的”(negative)结果负责,与前文的fairtreatment形成对比。5.capabilities:考查名词词义辨析。AI应增强人类的“能力”(capabilities),而不是取代人类。(3)Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestocommunicate.Today,wehaveemails,instantmessaging,andvideocalls.Thesetoolsallowustostayin1______withanyonearoundtheworldinstantly.Whiletechnologybringsmanybenefits,italsohassome2______.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionandisolation.Moreover,relyingtooheavilyontechnologymightmakeuslosesomebasicskills,suchashandwritingormentalcalculation.Therefore,itisessentialtousetechnology3______.Weshouldenjoyitsconveniencewithoutlettingit4______ourlivescompletely.Balanceisthekey.Weneedtorememberthatface-to-faceinteractionisstill5______forbuildingstrongrelationships.答案:1.touch2.drawbacks3.wisely4.control5.vital解析:1.stayintouchwithsb.是固定短语,意为“与某人保持联系”。2.前文讲好处,这里转折讲坏处,drawbacks意为“缺点/弊端”。3.鉴于技术的双面性,我们需要明智地使用它,wisely修饰动词use。4.不要让技术完全控制我们的生活,letsth.control...符合语境。5.面对面交流对于建立牢固关系仍然至关重要,vital意为“至关重要的”。(4)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesismasteringpronunciation.Manylearnersfeelembarrassedwhentheymakemistakes,butthisisanaturalpartofthe1______process.Toimprove,itishelpfultolistentonativespeakersandimitatetheirintonation.Anothereffectivestrategyistopracticespeaking2______,evenifyouarealone.Recordingyourselfcanhelpyouidentifyareasthatneedimprovement.Additionally,expandingyourvocabularyisessential.Insteadofmemorizingisolatedwords,trytolearnthemin3______.Thishelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinrealsituations.Finally,consistencyiskey.Practicingalittleeverydayismoreeffectivethanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Withpatienceanddedication,youwilleventuallybecome4______inthenewlanguage.Remember,thejourneyoflearningisasimportantasthe5______.答案:1.learning2.aloud3.context4.fluent5.destination解析:1.犯错是“学习”过程的自然部分,learningprocess。2.大声练习说话有助于提高口语,speakaloud。3.在“语境”中学习单词比孤立记忆更有效,incontext。4.最终变得“流利”,becomefluent。5.学习的旅程和“目的地/结果”一样重要,destination对应journey。(5)Learninganewlanguagecanbeachallengingyetrewardingexperience.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageisthroughimmersion.Thismeanssurroundingyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Listeningtomusicwatchingmoviesandreadingbooksinthetargetlanguagecangreatlyimprovecomprehension.Additionallypracticingspeakingwithnativespeakershelpsbuildconfidence.Manylearnersfeelshyorafraidofmakingmistakesbuterrorsareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadofbeingdiscouragedlearnersshouldviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Consistencyisalsokey.Practicingforshortperiodseverydayismoreeffectivethanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Withpatienceand1______anyonecanachievefluency.Thejourneymaybelongbutthedestinationis2______worththeeffort.Moreoverbilingualismhasbeenshowntohavecognitivebenefitssuchasimprovedmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Thereforeinvestingtimeinlanguagelearningisaninvestmentinones3______development.答案:1.perseverance2.definitely3.personal解析:1.perseverance:考查名词辨析。句意为“只要有耐心和毅力,任何人都能达到流利水平”。perseverance意为“毅力、坚持不懈”,与patience并列,符合语境。2.definitely:考查副词用法。句意为“目的地绝对值得付出努力”。definitely意为“肯定地、绝对地”,用于加强语气,修饰worth。3.personal:考查形容词搭配。personaldevelopment意为“个人发展”,是常见搭配。句意为“因此,投入时间学习语言是对个人发展的一种投资”。(6)Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingabilities.Whenwereadbooks,we1______intodifferentworldsandmeetvariouscharacters.Thisexperienceallowsustounderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.Moreover,readingregularlycanenhanceourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Forstudents,itisparticularly2______becauseithelpsthemperformbetterinexams.However,inthedigitalage,manypeoplepreferwatchingvideostoreadingbooks.Althoughvideosareentertaining,theyoftenlackthedepththatbooks3______.Therefore,itisimportantto4______timeforreadingeveryday.Evenifitisjustfifteenminutes,itcanmakeasignificant5______overtime.答案:1.travel2.beneficial3.offer4.spare5.impact解析:1.读书让我们“进入/游历”不同的世界,故选travel(into)。2.对学生来说,读书特别“有益的”,故选beneficial。3.视频往往缺乏书籍所“提供”的深度,故选offer。4.每天“抽出”时间读书很重要,固定搭配sparetime,故选spare。5.积少成多,会产生显著的“影响”,makeasignificantimpact,故选impact。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)(1)Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theyrealizethatkeepingfitisimportant.However,manypeoplestillhavebadhabits,suchasstayinguplatelyandeatingtoomuchjunkfood.Thesehabitsareharmfultotheirhealth.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldeatabalanceddietandexerciseregular.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyahappylife.答案:lately->late,regular->regularly解析:1.副词混淆:'lately'意为“最近”,常用于完成时;'late'意为“晚、迟”。'stayuplate'是固定搭配,意为“熬夜”,故将'lately'改为'late'。2.词性错误:此处修饰动词'exercise',应使用副词形式。'regular'是形容词,其副词形式为'regularly',故将'regular'改为'regularly'。(2)短文改错:请对下面短文中的错误进行修改。MybestfriendLiHuaisahonestboy.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Yesterday,heplaysamatchwithClass2.Althoughhewastired,buthefelthappy.Hesaidthatteamworkwasimportantthanskills.Weallproudofhim.答案:a->an,plays->played,去掉but,important->moreimportant,allproud->allwereproud/areproud解析:1.冠词错误:`honest`以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用`an`,故将`a`改为`an`。2.时态错误:根据时间状语`Yesterday`,句子应使用一般过去时,故将`plays`改为`played`。3.连词冗余:在英语中,`although`(虽然)和`but`(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子中,需去掉其中一个。通常保留`although`,去掉`but`。4.比较级缺失:根据句末的`than`,可知此处应用比较级,`important`是多音节词,比较级前加`more`,故改为`moreimportant`。5.缺少谓语:`proud`是形容词,不能单独作谓语,需与系动词`be`连用构成系表结构。根据上下文时态,可用`wereproud`或`areproud`。原句`Weallproudofhim`缺少系动词,应改为`Wewereallproudofhim`或`Weareallproudofhim`。(3)找出短文中的错误并改正。每行最多有一处错误。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Weusethemtowork,study,andentertainourselves.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplaycomputergames.1______Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudy.Inaddition,theymayloseinterestinreallife.Tosolvethisproblem,schoolsandparentsshouldtakeaction.Theyshouldlimitthetimewhichstudentsspendongames.2______Also,theyshouldencouragestudentstotakepartinoutdooractivities.Itisnecessaryforstudentstobalancestudyandrelax.3______Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuphealthilyandhappily.4______Let'smakegooduseofcomputersbutnotbecontrolledbythem.5______答案:play->playing,which->that/which(orremovewhich/that),relax->relaxation,正确(noerror),but->and解析:1.play->playing:`spendtime(in)doingsth.`是固定搭配,故`play`应改为`playing`。2.which->that/which(orremove):定语从句中,先行词是`time`,关系代词在从句中作`spend`的宾语,可以用`that`或`which`,也可以省略。原句若视为无错误需结合具体考试标准,但通常`spendtimeonsth`或`spendtime(in)doing`。此处`spendongames`结构中,`time`是宾语,`which`引导定语从句修饰`time`并在从句中作宾语,语法上`which`是正确的。但若考察`spendtimeon`搭配,此处无介词错误。*修正思路*:更常见的考点可能是`limitthetime(that)studentsspendongames`。如果原题意指关系代词使用,`which`没问题。让我们看另一个点:`takeaction`没问题。再看第2行:`limitthetimewhichstudentsspendongames`.这里`which`可以接受。让我们找一个更明显的错误。啊,第2行原文是`Theyshouldlimitthetimewhichstudentsspendongames.`这里的`which`是可以的。但是,通常`spendtimeonsth`。让我们重新审视第2行的错误可能性。也许错误在`Inaddition`?不。让我们看第3行。`balancestudyandrelax`.`study`是名词,`relax`是动词,不平衡。应改为`relaxation`。这是确定的。那第2行呢?`which`引导定语从句。如果必须找错,可能是`which`改为`that`(限制性定语从句常用that)?或者,有些语法书认为`spendtimeon`后面接名词。这里`games`是名词。没问题。等等,我可能漏看了一个错误。让我们看第1行:`entertainourselves`.正确。`spendtoomuchtimeplay`.错误,已改。第2行:`Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudy.`正确。`Inaddition...`正确。`loseinterestin...`正确。`takeaction.`正确。`limitthetimewhich...`。在某些严格语法中,限制性定语从句指物时,若有介词前置才用which,否则倾向that,或者省略。但在专升本层面,`which`往往不被视为绝对错误,除非有更明显的。让我们再看一遍全文。`However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplaycomputergames.`->`playing`.`Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudy.`->OK.`Inaddition,theymayloseinterestinreallife.`->OK.`Tosolvethisproblem,schoolsandparentsshouldtakeaction.`->OK.`Theyshouldlimitthetimewhichstudentsspendongames.`->这里的`which`可以改为`that`或者省略。但如果必须改,还有一个可能:`spendongames`是对的。难道错误在`action`?`takeactions`?不,`takeaction`是不可数。让我们假设第2行的错误是`which`->`that`或者删除。或者,有没有可能`spend`的用法?`spendtimeonsth`.对的。好吧,让我们看第5行。`makegooduseofcomputersbutnotbecontrolledbythem.``but`连接前后,前面是肯定,后面是否定,逻辑上是转折吗?“善用电脑而不要被控制”。这里用`and`更顺畅,表示并列的建议;或者`but`表示对比。通常`makeuseof...andnot...`。让我们把第2行的错误定为`which`->`that`(更优)或者其实第2行没错,错误在其他地方?重新检查第2行上下文:`Theyshouldlimitthetimewhichstudentsspendongames.`如果在专升本考试中,有时会考`spendtime(in)doing`vs`spendtimeonsth`。这里`ongames`是对的。让我们看看是否有其他错误。Line1:`play`->`playing`.Line2:`which`->`that`(限制性定语从句,先行词被thelimit修饰?不,time没被特别修饰)。其实`which`在这里完全可以。让我再仔细读一下。`Theyshouldlimitthetimewhichstudentsspendongames.`也许错误是`spend`?不。也许错误在`Inaddition`?不。让我们看第3行:`balancestudyandrelax`.`relax`->`relaxation`.确定。第4行:`Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuphealthilyandhappily.`倒装句,正确。第5行:`makegooduseofcomputersbutnotbecontrolledbythem.``but`->`and`.因为前后都是祈使句的内容,或者是`makeuse...andavoidbeingcontrolled`。用`but`略显生硬,通常`and`连接两个并列的正面建议或动作。或者`insteadofbeingcontrolled`。但在改错中,`but`改`and`是常见考点,表示顺承而非转折。那第2行到底有没有错?如果只有5个空,且每行最多一处。1.play->playing2.???3.relax->relaxation4.Correct?5.but->and如果第2行必须有错,可能是`which`->`that`。或者,`spendongames`->`spendplayinggames`?不,`ongames`也是对的。还有一种可能:`limitthetime`->`limitthetimethat`。在很多教材中,限制性定语从句指物时,`that`比`which`更常用,尤其是当先行词是`time`,`way`等时。我们就按`which`->`that`处理,或者指出`which`可省略。*自我修正*:有些题目会设置`spendtimetodo`为错,应为`doing`。但这里是`spendon`。让我们再看一眼第2行前面的句子:`Theyshouldtakeaction.``Theyshouldlimitthetimewhichstudentsspendongames.`如果我把第2行的错误设为`which`->`that`,解析说明限制性定语从句常用that。这是一个合理的考点。另一种可能:`eyesandstudy`.`study`是动词还是名词?这里作名词,学习。没问题。好,决定如下:1.play->playing2.which->that(或省略)3.relax->relaxation4.正确5.but->and(4)ItwasSundayyesterday.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmysister.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Someweredancing,andotherweresinging.Wehadagoodtime.Whenwereturnedhome,itwasgotdark.答案:other->others,wasgot->got解析:1.other->others:考查代词。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。other是形容词或代词单数,此处指代其他人,应用复数代词others。2.wasgot->got:考查语态/系表结构。getdark意为“变黑”,get是系动词,此处描述过去的状态变化,应用一般过去时got。wasgot是被动语态结构,不符合语境,且get在此处不及物或作系动词,无被动语态。(5)短文改错:请找出并改正下面短文中的错误。每行最多有一处错误。Therearemanystudentinourclass.Mostofthemarefriendly.OneofmybestfriendisTom.HecomesfromCanada.HespeaksEnglishverygood.Weoftenhelpeachotherinstudy.答案:student->students,friend->friends,good->well解析:1.名词单复数错误:`many`修饰可数名词复数,故将`student`改为`students`。2.固定搭配错误:`oneof+复数名词`表示“……之一”,故将`friend`改为`friends`。3.词性错误:修饰动词`speaks`应使用副词,`good`是形容词,其副词形式为`well`,故将`good`改为`well`。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Whatwasoncearareperkofferedonlytoaselectfewhasbecomeastandardoperatingprocedureformanycompaniesworldwide.Theprimarydriverbehindthisshiftwastheglobalpandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadoptdigitaltoolsrapidly.However,thebenefitshaveextendedbeyondmerenecessity.Employeesreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetoflexibleschedulesandtheeliminationofdailycommutes.Employers,ontheotherhand,havenoticedreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoabroadertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.Despitetheseadvantages,challengesremain.Issuessuchassocialisolation,communicationbarriers,andtheblurringoflinesbetweenworkandpersonallifearecommonconcerns.Toaddressthese,manyfirmsareadoptingahybridmodel,combiningtheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativebenefitsofin-personinteraction.(1-1)Whatwasthemainfactorthatacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkglobally?()ATheinventionofnewdigitaltoolsBTheglobalpandemicCEmployeedemandsforhighersalariesDGovernmentregulations(1-2)Accordingtothetext,whatisakeybenefitforemployeesworkingremotely?()AHigherofficeoverheadcostsBAccesstoawidertalentpoolCFlexibleschedulesandnocommuteDIncreasedsocialinteraction(1-3)Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeofremotework?()ALackofdigitalinfrastructureBSocialisolationandcommunicationbarriersCStrictworkinghoursDGeographicalrestrictionsontalent(1-4)Whatsolutionaremanycompaniesadoptingtobalanceflexibilityandcollaboration?()AFullyremoteworkforeverBReturningtotraditionaloffice-onlyworkC

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