2026年海南高考(英语)考试题库及参考答案

-2026年海南高考(英语)考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中只有A是单数且符合时态要求。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“和……一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，完整结构为"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"。注意冠词an要放在art前面，much修饰整个名词短语。故选C。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'rightnow'可知应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（4）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。（5）Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.（）AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhich答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是those（指人），从句部分是______liveswereaffected。分析从句结构可知，lives（生命）与先行词those之间存在所属关系，即“那些人的生活受到了影响”，因此需要填入表示“谁的”的关系代词whose，在从句中作定语修饰lives。that,who,which均不能表示所属关系。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______finishedbyFriday.（）AisBbeCwasDwere答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略，故选B。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledinCcalledupDcalledfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有被取消”。callin意为“召集”；callup意为“打电话给；征召”；callfor意为“要求；需要”。故选A。（8）Shehasagreat______formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.（）AtalentBpowerCstrengthDability答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。talent意为“天赋，才能”，常指天生的艺术或音乐方面的才能；power意为“力量，权力”；strength意为“力气，优势”；ability意为“能力”，通常指后天习得的能力。句中提到她能演奏几种乐器，暗示这是一种天赋，故选talent。haveatalentfor是固定搭配。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（这里指一种艺术/技艺），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是形容词修饰art，所以语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学被认为既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。much修饰名词art，放在冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（12）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），因此应用过去分词形式Caught作原因状语。Catchsb.intherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人淋雨/被困在雨中”。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoprotecttheenvironmentby______plasticwaste.（）AreducingBincreasingCproducingDignoring答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过减少塑料垃圾来保护环境。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境中保护环境的逻辑。increase（增加）、produce（生产）、ignore（忽视）均不符合环保的目的。故选A。（14）Onlyafterthewar______tohishometowntolookforhislostfamilymembers.（）AhereturnedBdidhereturnChedidreturnDreturnedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlyafterthewar是时间状语置于句首，且动作发生在过去，故需借助助动词did提前，构成didhereturn。故选B。（15）Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.（）AstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwouldstudy答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。主句用了wouldhavepassed，表示对过去情况的假设，从句应用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（16）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom用于指人。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AbeautifulBimportantCunderstandDdictionary答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节；B项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节；C项understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/重音在第三音节；D项dictionary/ˈdɪkʃənri/重音在第一音节。故选C。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.（）ApatienceBperseveranceCintelligenceDconfidence答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中表现出了极大的______和决心。A.patience耐心；B.perseverance毅力，坚持不懈；C.intelligence智力；D.confidence信心。根据语境'heavyrain'和'determination'，此处应填表示“坚持不懈、毅力”的词，故选B。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。故选B。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时的单数形式is。（21）Onlywhenyouhavegainedadeepunderstandingoftheculture______trulyappreciatethebeautyofitsliterature.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，故主句“youcan...”需倒装为“canyou...”。根据语境，此处表示一种能力或可能性，用can比will更贴切。（22）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______socialstability.（）ApromotingBtopromoteCpromotedDhavingpromoted答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意是“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，从而促进社会稳定”。此处表示自然而然的结果，通常使用现在分词（-ing形式）作结果状语。不定式topromote常表示出乎意料的结果或目的，而此处是顺理成章的结果，故选promoting。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.（）Aan;aBthe;theCan;theDthe;a答案：A解析：本题考查冠词的用法。art和science在此处均为泛指，表示“一门艺术”和“一门科学”，且art以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；science以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。因此选A。（24）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______attendingtheconferenceinShanghainextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。结合选项，isattending符合语境和语法要求。（25）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______already______.（）Ahas;leftBhad;leftCwas;leavingDwould;leave答案：B解析：考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间状语/过去时句子'，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间点为止已经完成的动作”。got是过去式，所以火车离开发生在got之前，即“过去的过去”，应用hadleft。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入contribute的名词形式contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（2）Theoldmanlivesaloneinasmallvillage,butheneverfeelsl______becausehehasmanyfriendsonline.答案：lonely解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：这位老人独自住在一个小村庄里，但他从不感到孤独，因为他在网上有很多朋友。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。注意区分alone（独自的，客观状态）和lonely（孤独的，主观感受）。（3）____(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作原因或状态状语，省略be动词，直接用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首首字母大写。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlymasterprofessionalknowledgebutalsodeveloptheir1______skillstocommunicateeffectivelywithstudents.答案：interpersonal解析：根据句意“教师不仅要掌握专业知识，还要发展他们的______技能以与学生有效沟通”，此处应填形容词interpersonal（人际的）。interpersonalskills意为“人际交往能力”，符合语境。（5）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气句型。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，含有虚拟意味。（6）Supposeyou____(be)thepresident,whatwouldyoudofirst?答案：were解析：本题考查suppose引导的虚拟语气。Suppose/supposing引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词统一用were。句意：假如你是总统，你首先会做什么？（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空前有形容词physicalandmental修饰，and连接两个并列成分，mental后应接名词。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Itiscrucialforeverycitizento______theirdailyhabitstosupportthisgoal.答案：adjust解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境运用。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%。每个公民______日常习惯以支持这一目标至关重要。根据语境，此处应填入表示“调整”的动词。adjustone'shabits意为“调整某人的习惯”。故填adjust。（9）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。leave发生在arrive之前，故用hadleft。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词派生。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此空格处应填入名词形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution，意为“贡献”。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配或非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处省略了主语和be动词，保留过去分词表示被动和完成。（12）Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventuallyagreedtotakeontheresponsibility,realizingthatitwasauniqueopportunityforpersonal2______(grow).答案：growth解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词'personal'修饰，且位于介词'for'之后，因此需要填入名词形式。'grow'的名词形式是'growth'。（13）Heisaccustomedto______(get)upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.答案：getting解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beaccustomedtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。注意不要与usedtodosth.（过去常常做）混淆。（14）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees1______(attend)themeetingontime.答案：attend解析：考查虚拟语气。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可省略。故填attend。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievements1______reading.Whenweread,wecantravelaroundtheworldwithout2______(move)ourfeet.Wecancommunicatewithgreatmindsacrosstimeandspace.However,somepeoplefindithardtosticktoreading.Theysaytheyaretoobusy.Actually,wecanmakeuseoffragmentedtime,suchaswaitingforabusor3______(stand)inline.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Itwillsurelybenefitusinthelongrun.Remember,booksare4______(friend)thatneverbetrayus.Let'scherisheveryopportunity5______(read).答案：1.to2.moving3.standing4.friends5.toread解析：1.考查介词。attribute...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……归因于……”，故填to。2.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填moving。3.考查非谓语动词。suchas后接并列成分，waiting和standing并列，故填standing。4.考查名词复数。books是复数，且friend是可数名词，泛指朋友时用复数，故填friends。5.考查非谓语动词。opportunitytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，故填toread。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Istayedinalocalguesthouse1______(run)byafriendlyfamily.Theytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Oneday,Idecidedtohiketoanearbywaterfall.Thepathwassteepandslippery,soIhadtobeverycareful.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Iwasamazedbytheview.Thewaterfellfromagreatheight,creatingamistthatcooledtheair.Itookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Onmywayback,Imetanoldmanwhowaspickingherbs.Hetoldmestoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Itwasamemorableexperiencethattaughtmethevalueofslowingdownandappreciatingnature.Sincethen,I2______(visit)severalotherruralareas,hopingtofindsimilarpeaceandbeauty.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalso3______(enrich)mylife.答案：1.run2.havevisited3.enriches解析：1.run：此处考查非谓语动词。guesthouse与run之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词run作后置定语。2.havevisited：根据时间状语Sincethen，句子应用现在完成时。主语是I，故填havevisited。3.enriches：此处考查主谓一致。主语是Traveling（动名词作主语），视为单数，且描述的是客观事实或一般情况，故用一般现在时第三人称单数enriches。（3）Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsbecausetheyaredifficult1______(break)down.Instead,wecanuseclothbags2______areenvironmentallyfriendly.Also,sortinggarbageis3______importantstep.Ifeveryone4______(do)theirpart,ourearth5______(become)abetterplacetolivein.答案：1.tobreak2.which/that3.an4.does5.willbecome解析：1.bedifficulttodosth.是固定用法，表示“做某事很困难”，主动表被动，故填tobreak。2.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是clothbags，指物，在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导，故填which/that。3.step是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个重要步骤”，应用不定冠词an，故填an。4.这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语everyone视为单数，故填does。5.主句表示将来的结果，应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itprovidesus1______easyaccesstoinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindalmostanythingweneed.However,noteveryoneagreesthattheInternetis2______(benefit)toeveryone.Somepeoplearguethatithasmadeuslazyandlesssocial.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandignoretherealworldaroundthem.Despitetheseconcerns,theadvantagesoftheInternetcannot3______(deny).Forexample,ithasrevolutionizededucation.Studentscannowtakecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithout4______(leave)theirhomes.Italsohelpsbusinessesreacha5______(globe)market.Smallcompaniescanselltheirproductstocustomersallovertheworld.Inconclusion,whiletherearesomedrawbacks,theInternetremains6______powerfultoolforprogress.Weshouldlearntouseit7______(wise)tomaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizeitsharms.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethattechnologyserveshumanity8______(good).Aswemoveforwardintothedigitalage,itisimportanttorememberthattheInternetisjustatool;9______weuseitdependsonus.Let'smakesureweuseittobuilda10______(bright)futureforall.答案：1.with2.beneficial3.bedenied4.leaving5.global6.a7.wisely8.better9.how10.brighter解析：1.考查固定搭配。providesb.withsth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。2.考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial（有益的）。3.考查语态。主语advantages与deny之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词cannot之后，应用被动语态bedenied。4.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。5.考查词性转换。此处修饰名词market，应用形容词形式，globe的形容词是global（全球的）。6.考查冠词。tool是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个强大的工具”，且powerful以辅音音素开头，故填a。7.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词use，应用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely。8.考查副词比较级。句意隐含对比（比不用互联网更好或更好地服务人类），结合语境“最大化利益最小化危害”，用比较级better更贴切，表示“更好地”。9.考查主语从句。分析句子结构，______weuseit是主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“我们如何使用它”，故填how。10.考查形容词比较级。结合语境“建设一个更美好的未来”，暗含与现在的对比，应用比较级brighter。（5）LiHuaisastudentwholovesreading.Everyday,hespendsatleastanhour1______(read)booksinthelibrary.Lastmonth,he2______(borrow)fivenovelsfromtheschoollibrary.Hefinishedreadingthreeofthemsofar.Histeachersaysthatifhekeeps3______(work)hard,hewillmakegreatprogress.LiHuaalsoenjoys4______(write)stories.Hehopesthatonedayhisworks5______(publish)inamagazine.答案：1.reading2.borrowed3.working4.writing5.willbepublished解析：1.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。2.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastmonth，句子应用一般过去时，故填borrowed。3.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事/坚持做某事”，故填working。4.考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填writing。5.考查时态和语态。works与publish之间是被动关系，且根据oneday可知是将来的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填willbepublished。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(wonder)intheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itattractsmillionsof2______(visit)everyyear.WalkingontheGreatWall,youcanfeelthegreat3______(wise)ofancientChinesepeople.Althoughsomepartsofit4______(damage)bytimeandwars,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestorepairthem.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoabridge5______connectsdifferentcultures.答案：1.wonders2.visitors3.wisdom4.havebeendamaged5.that/which解析：1.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填wonders。2.millionsof后接可数名词复数，表示“数百万的游客”，故填visitors。3.空格前有形容词great修饰，且位于定冠词the之后，应填名词形式，wise的名词是wisdom，故填wisdom。4.主语someparts与damage之间是被动关系，且强调对现在的影响或过去的动作持续到现在，可用现在完成时的被动语态；若强调过去事实也可用一般过去时，但结合语境“虽然部分已被损坏”，现在完成时更佳，故填havebeendamaged。5.此处是定语从句，先行词是bridge，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that或which。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“ThePowerofReading”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.你的阅读经历；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone....Thankyou.答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。内容需涵盖阅读的重要性、个人经历及呼吁。范文结构清晰，使用了'opensdoors','broadensourhorizons'等地道表达，情感真挚，符合演讲场合。（2）请根据以下开头写一个小故事："Thedoorcreakedopenslowly,revealingaroomfilledwithdustandoldbooks."（门慢慢地吱呀一声打开了，露出了一个充满灰尘和旧书的房间。）答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇续写故事。开头已给出（发现布满灰尘和旧书的房间）。范文接着描写进入房间的动作、发现日记的过程、阅读日记的感受以及最终的感悟。情节连贯，情感细腻，紧扣开头，主题积极向上。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonflaweddata.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntobelessaccurateforcertaindemographicgroups.Moreover,theautomationofjobsthreatenslivelihoods,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Proponents,however,emphasizethepotentialforAItocreatenewtypesofjobsandimproveproductivity.Theyarguethatwithproperregulationandeducation,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesarenowworkingtogethertoestablishguidelinesforethicalAIdevelopment.TheseeffortsaimtoensurethatAIserveshumanityresponsiblyandequitably.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbiasinAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BBecauseAIcanperpetuateexistingbiasesfromflaweddata.CBecauseAIcannotrecognizefacesatall.DBecauseAIisonlyusedintransportation.（1-3）Whatisthestanceofproponentsregardingjobdisplacement?（）ATheybelieveAIwilldestroyalljobs.BTheyignoretheissueofjobdisplacement.CTheyargueAIcancreatenewjobsandimproveproductivity.DTheysuggestbanningAIinmanufacturing.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的主要优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIsystemscanperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonflaweddata.'可知，批评者担心AI会延续现有偏见。故选B。3.观点态度题。根据文中'Proponents,however,emphasizethepotentialforAItocreatenewtypesofjobsandimproveproductivity.'可知，支持者认为AI能创造新工作并提高生产力。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemscanidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysorMRIs,allowingfortimelyintervention.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroadssafely,reducingtheriskofhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforcertainethnicgroups.Additionally,therearefearsthatautomationcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsbelievethatAIcanenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.TheysuggestthatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Furthermore,AIcanprovidepersonalizededucationandhealthcaresolutions,improvingqualityoflife.Toaddressethicalconcerns,governmentsandtechcompaniesareworkingonestablishingguidelinesandregulations.TransparencyinAIdecision-makingprocessesiscrucialtobuildingpublictrust.Educationandretrainingprogramsarealsoessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Ultimately,thegoalistodevelopAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitsbenefitsaredistributedequitablyacrosssociety.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplaceshumandoctorscompletely.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbiasinAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BBecauseAImightperpetuateexistingbiasesiftrainedonbiaseddata.CBecauseAIcannotrecognizefacesatall.DBecauseAIisonlyusedinmanufacturing.（2-3）WhatisthemainpurposeofestablishingguidelinesandregulationsforAI?（）AToincreasethespeedofAIdevelopment.BToensureAIbenefitsaredistributedequitablyandbuildpublictrust.CTobantheuseofAIinsensitivesectors.DToreplacehumanworkerswithrobots.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领