浙江衢州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库

浙江衢州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库PartI:ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.A)Atabookingoffice.B)Inalibrary.C)Atarailwaystation.D)Inapostoffice.2.A)ThemanisaskingthewomantofinishthereportbyFriday.B)Thewomanhastoworkovertimethisweek.C)Thewomancan'tfinishthereportbyFriday.D)Themanwillhelpthewomanwiththereport.3.A)Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.B)Shetotallysupportstheman'sidea.C)Shethinksthebudgetistoohigh.D)Shewantstoreconsidertheplan.4.A)15.B)5.A)Heisamechanic.B)Heisataxidriver.C)Heisacarsalesman.D)Heisapoliceofficer.6.A)Theweatherforecastisusuallyinaccurate.B)Itwon'traintomorrowaccordingtotheforecast.C)Theyshouldcancelthetripduetotheweather.D)Themanshouldbringanumbrella.7.A)Visitafriend.B)Gototheairport.C)Attendameeting.D)Pickupaclient.8.A)Thenovelisboring.B)Hehasn'treadthenovelyet.C)Thenovelisveryexciting.D)Hedoesn'tliketheauthor'sstyle.9.A)Inarestaurant.B)Inahotel.C)Inahospital.D)Inasupermarket.10.A)Takeawalk.B)Goonadiet.C)Seeadoctor.D)Takesomemedicine.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsandoneshortpassage.Attheendofeach,afewquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandpassagewillbespokentwice.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A)Toinquireaboutajobapplication.B)Toscheduleaninterview.C)Toresignfromhercurrentjob.D)Toaskforaleaveofabsence.12.A)Hercommunicationskills.B)Hercomputerprogrammingability.C)Hersalesexperience.D)Hermanagementbackground.13.A)NextMonday.B)NextWednesday.C)NextFriday.D)Thefollowingweek.Questions14to16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.A)Hewantstorentafurnishedapartment.B)Hewantstobuyanewhouse.C)Heislookingforaroommate.D)Hewantstosellhisfurniture.15.A)Nearthecitycenter.B)Inaquietsuburb.C)Closetotheuniversity.D)Nexttoasubwaystation.16.A)800perQuestions17to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A)Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'sleep.B)Thepsychologicalpressureofmoderneducation.C)Thehistoryofmobilephonedevelopment.D)Theadvantagesofonlinelearning.18.A)Theyoftensufferfromanxiety.B)Theyaremorelikelytobeobese.C)Theyhavebetteracademicperformance.D)Theyaresociallyisolated.19.A)Limitingscreentimebeforebed.B)Takingsleepingpills.C)Changingtheschoolschedule.D)TurningofftheWi-Fientirely.20.A)Parentsshouldsetagoodexample.B)Schoolsshouldprovidemorecounseling.C)Technologycompaniesshouldtakeresponsibility.D)Teenagersshouldmanagetheirowntime.PartII:UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thetraditionalconceptofa"jobforlife"haslargelybecomearelicofthepast.Intoday'sfast-pacedandever-changingeconomiclandscape,thegigeconomyhas21asadominantforce,reshapinghowweperceiveemployment.Unliketraditionalfull-timeemployment,which22stabilityandafixedincome,thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomy.Workers,often23toasfreelancersorindependentcontractors,areengagedinshort-termtasksorprojects.However,thisnewparadigmisnotwithoutits24.Theprimaryconcernrevolvesaroundfinancial25.Gigworkersdonothavethesafetynetofemployer-providedhealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Theirincomecanbehighly26,dependingontheavailabilityofworkandmarketdemand.Forinstance,aride-sharingdriver'searningscan27dramaticallybasedonthetimeofday,weatherconditions,andlocalevents.ThemathematicalexpectationoftheirdailyincomecanbemodeledasE=∑(×)−c,whereistheprobabilityofgettingarideinhourFurthermore,thegigeconomyposessignificantregulatory28.Manycompaniesclassifytheirworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichhasledto29legalbattlesoverlaborrights.Criticsarguethatthisclassificationallowscompaniesto30theirresponsibilities,whileproponentsclaimitfostersentrepreneurshipand31economicgrowth.To32thebalance,somejurisdictionshaveintroducednewcategoriesofemployment,suchas"dependentcontractors,"whoreceivesomebenefitsbutretainflexibility.33,thegigeconomyisunlikelytodisappear.ItappealstomillennialsandGenerationZ,whoprioritize34overtraditionalcareerladders.Associetycontinuesto35thisshift,itisimperativetodevelopnewsocialsafetynetsthatprotectworkerswithoutstiflinginnovation.21.A)emergedB)vanishedC)retreatedD)diminished22.A)deniesB)offersC)lacksD)disrupts23.A)knownB)referredC)pointedD)named24.A)advantagesB)benefitsC)challengesD)opportunities25.A)securityB)growthC)planningD)support26.A)stableB)predictableC)volatileD)consistent27.A)riseB)fluctuateC)dropD)stay28.A)frameworksB)challengesC)supportD)compliance29.A)numerousB)fewC)avoidedD)settled30.A)embraceB)fulfillC)evadeD)acknowledge31.A)hindersB)stimulatesC)reducesD)freezes32.A)disruptB)strikeC)breakD)tilt33.A)ThereforeB)HoweverC)OtherwiseD)Moreover34.A)flexibilityB)salaryC)titlesD)pressure35.A)resistB)ignoreC)navigateD)reversePartIII:ReadingComprehensionSectionA:MultipleChoiceDirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofurbangreenspaceshasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastcentury.Onceviewedmerelyasaestheticadditionstoconcretejungles,parksandgardensarenowrecognizedascriticalinfrastructureforpublichealthandenvironmentalsustainability.Modernurbanplanningintegratesgreenspacesnotjustforrecreation,butasactivesolutionstourbanchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesgreenspacesaddressistheurbanheatisland(UHI)effect.Urbanareas,withtheirabundanceofconcreteandasphalt,absorbandretainheatatamuchhigherratethannaturallandscapes.Thisleadstosignificantlyhighertemperaturesincitiescomparedtosurroundingruralareas.Treesandvegetationmitigatethiseffectthroughshadingandevapotranspiration,aprocesswherewateristransferredfromthelandtotheatmosphere.Thecoolingeffectcanreducelocaltemperaturesbyseveraldegrees,decreasingtherelianceonenergy-intensiveairconditioning.Furthermore,urbangreeneryplaysavitalroleinstormwatermanagement.Traditionalurbandrainagesystemsareoftenoverwhelmedduringheavyrainfall,leadingtoflashfloods.Greenroofs,raingardens,andpermeablepavementsabsorbrainwater,reducingtheburdenoncitysewers.TheabsorptioncapacityCofaraingardencanbecalculatedusingtheformulaC=A×D×P,whereBeyondenvironmentalbenefits,greenspaceshaveaprofoundimpactonmentalandphysicalhealth.Studiesconsistentlyshowthataccesstonaturereducescortisollevels,lowersbloodpressure,anddecreasestheincidenceofanxietyanddepression.Inanerawherenon-communicablediseaseslikeobesityandheartdiseasearerampant,parksprovideaccessiblevenuesforphysicalactivity.36.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofurbanplanning.B)Theaestheticvalueofcityparks.C)Themultifacetedbenefitsofurbangreenspaces.D)Theengineeringchallengesofbuildinggreenroofs.37.Accordingtothepassage,howdotreeshelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect?A)Byreflectingsunlightbackintotheatmosphere.B)Byabsorbingheatintotheirtrunks.C)Throughshadingandevapotranspiration.D)Byreducingtheamountofconcreteused.38.TheformulaC=A)Howmuchwateraraingardencanhold.B)Howtemperatureiscalculatedinurbanareas.C)Thecostofbuildingapermeablepavement.D)Therateofevapotranspirationinplants.39.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionalurbandrainagesystems?A)Theyarehighlyefficientandrarelyfail.B)Theystruggletohandleheavyrainfall.C)Theyaremoreexpensivethangreenroofs.D)Theyfilterpollutantsnaturally.40.Whatisoneofthepsychologicalbenefitsofurbangreenspacesmentioned?A)Increasedincidenceofdepression.B)Highercortisollevels.C)Reductioninanxietyanddepression.D)Higherbloodpressure.Text2Theadventofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcareisnolongeradistantpromisebutapresentreality.Fromdiagnosticstopersonalizedtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareaugmentingthecapabilitiesofmedicalprofessionals.However,theintegrationofAIintoclinicalpracticeraisesprofoundethicalandpracticalquestionsthatmustbeaddressedtoensurepatientsafetyandequity.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithastonishingspeedandaccuracy,sometimesspottinganomaliesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.Thiscapabilityisparticularlyvaluableinruralordevelopingareaswhereaccesstospecializedmedicalprofessionalsislimited.AsmartphoneapppoweredbyAIcandiagnosecertainskincancerswithalevelofaccuracycomparabletoboard-certifieddermatologists.Despitetheseadvancements,AIisnotinfallible.Algorithmsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,theAIwillperpetuatethem.Forexample,ifadatasetprimarilyincludesimagesoflight-skinnedindividuals,thealgorithmmayperformpoorlywhenanalyzingdarkerskintones.Thiscouldleadtomisdiagnosesandexacerbateexistinghealthdisparities.Furthermore,the"blackbox"natureofsomedeeplearningmodelsmakesitdifficultfordoctorstounderstandhowanAIreachedaparticularconclusion,whichposesasignificantliabilityissueincasesofmedicalmalpractice.Tonavigatethesechallenges,acollaborativeapproachisnecessary.RegulatorybodiesmustestablishstrictvalidationstandardsforAItools.MedicalschoolsmusttrainfuturedoctorstounderstandandinterpretAIoutputscritically.Ultimately,AIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassist,notreplace,thehumanelementofmedicine,whichreliesonempathy,ethicaljudgment,andpatienttrust.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheslowadoptionofAIinhospitals.B)ToexplainthehighcostofAImedicaldevices.C)TodiscussthebenefitsandrisksofAIinhealthcare.D)TopromoteAIasacompletereplacementfordoctors.42.Accordingtothetext,whyisAIusefulinruralareas?A)Itischeaperthanhumandoctors.B)Itcanprovidespecializeddiagnosticserviceswhereexpertsarescarce.C)Itcanperformsurgeriesremotely.D)Itdoesnotrequireinternetaccess.43.WhatisamajorconcernregardingAItrainingdata?A)Itisoftenstolenfromhospitals.B)Itistoosmalltobeuseful.C)Itmaycontainbiasesthatleadtomisdiagnosesincertaingroups.D)Itistooexpensivetocollect.44.Whatdoestheterm"blackbox"implyinthecontextofthepassage?A)TheAIisphysicallykeptinablackbox.B)TheAIprocessistransparentandeasilyunderstood.C)ThereasoningbehindtheAI'sconclusionisopaque.D)TheAIisusedindarkroomsforimaging.45.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldAIbeusedinmedicine?A)Asacompletesubstituteforhumandoctors.B)Onlyindevelopingcountries.C)Asatooltoassistmedicalprofessionals.D)Withoutanyregulatoryoversight.Text3Thepsychologicalphenomenonknownas"impostersyndrome"affectsasignificantportionofthepopulation,regardlessoftheiractualcompetenceorsuccess.Individualssufferingfromthissyndromeharboraninternalizedfearofbeingexposedasfrauds.Theyattributetheirachievementstoluckorexternalfactors,ratherthantheirownabilities,andoftendiscountpositivefeedback.Impostersyndromemanifestsinvariousbehavioralpatterns.Onecommonmanifestationis"perfectionism,"whereanindividualsetsexcessivelyhighgoalsandfeelslikeafailurewhentheyarenotmet.Anotheris"overworking,"wherethepersonpushesthemselvestothebrinkofburnouttoensuretheyarenot"foundout."Ironically,themoresuccesstheyachievethroughoverworking,themoretheybelievetheyhavemerelytrickedthesystem,thusreinforcingthecycle.TheprobabilityPofexperiencingimposterfeelingsoftencorrelateswiththenumberofnewresponsibilitiesRtakenon,roughlymodeledbyP=1−Overcomingimpostersyndromerequiresaconsciouscognitiveshift.Thefirststepisacknowledgement:recognizingandnamingthefeelingswithoutjudgment.Sharingthesefeelingswithmentorsorpeersishighlyeffective,asithelpsindividualsrealizetheyarenotaloneintheirdoubts.Additionally,reframingone'sinternalnarrativeiscrucial.Insteadofviewingamistakeasevidenceofincompetence,oneshouldviewitasanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Byobjectivelyevaluatingtheirownsuccessesandsettingrealisticexpectations,individualscangraduallydismantletheimposternarrativeandembracetheirtruecapabilities.46.Whatisthecorecharacteristicofimpostersyndromeaccordingtothetext?A)Believingoneisafrauddespiteevidenceofsuccess.B)Workinglessthanothers.C)Beingoverlyconfidentinone'sabilities.D)Ignoringfeedbackfromsuperiors.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamanifestationofimpostersyndrome?A)Perfectionism.B)Overworking.C)Attributingsuccesstoluck.D)Procrastination.48.WhatdoestheformulaP=A)Itiscompletelyrandom.B)Itisgeneticallyinherited.C)Thelikelihoodincreasesasresponsibilitiesincrease.D)Thelikelihooddecreasesasonegetsolder.49.Accordingtothepassage,whyissharingfeelingswithmentorseffective?A)Ithelpsindividualsgetpromotions.B)Itallowsindividualstoavoidwork.C)Ithelpsthemrealizeotherssharesimilardoubts.D)Itprovidesthemwithnewjobopportunities.50.Whatistherecommendedwaytohandlemistakes?A)Blameexternalfactors.B)Hidethemfromcolleagues.C)Viewthemaspartoflearning.D)Quitthecurrentjob.SectionB:ParagraphMatchingDirections:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ChoosethemostsuitablesentencefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks51-55inthetext.Therearetwoextrachoicesthatyoudonotneedtouse.Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyearsasadirectresponsetotherelentlesspaceofmodernlife.51.________.Itisaconsciouschoicetostepbackfromthecultofefficiencyandprioritizequalityoverquantityinallaspectsoflife.Theslowfoodmovement,whichoriginatedinItalyinthe1980sasaprotestagainstfastfood,wastheprecursortothisbroaderlifestylephilosophy.52.________.Itemphasizeslocalsourcing,traditionalcookingmethods,andthesocialritualofsharingameal.Thisapproachnotonlyyieldshealthbenefitsbutalsoreducestheenvironmentalfootprintassociatedwithindustrialagriculture.53.________.Justasweareencouragedtoeatmindfully,slowlivingadvocatesforamindfulengagementwithoursurroundings.Thismeanstakingthetimetoappreciateasunset,havingaface-to-faceconversationwithoutthedistractionofasmartphone,orengaginginahobbypurelyforthejoyofit,ratherthanforproductivity.Furthermore,thephilosophyextendstotherealmoftravel."Slowtravel"encouragestouriststostaylongerinoneplace,immersethemselvesinthelocalculture,andusesustainablemodesoftransportliketrainsorbicyclesinsteadofflying.54.________.Itcreatesadeeperconnectionbetweenthetravelerandthedestination,fosteringmutualrespectandunderstanding.Criticsoftenarguethatslowlivingisaluxuryreservedfortheprivileged.55.________.However,advocatescounterthatitisnotabouthavingunlimitedtime,butaboutmakingintentionalchoiceswiththetimeonehas.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters,individualscanreclaimtheirtime,health,andhappinessfromthedemandsofahyper-speedsociety.A.Itisnotmerelyaboutdoingthingsataslowerpace,butaboutdoingthemwithintentionandawareness.B.Slowtravelreducesthecarbonfootprintsignificantlycomparedtofrequentshortflights.C.Itistruethatnoteveryonecanaffordtoworkpart-timeortakeextendedleave.D.Thismovementchampionsthepreservationofregionalcuisineandtheenjoymentoffood.E.Itencouragespeopletobuymorethingstostimulatetheeconomy.F.Beyondfood,theslowphilosophyhaspermeatedotherareasofdailyexistence.G.Proponentsarguethatslowingdowncanactuallyincreaseproductivityandcreativityinthelongrun.PartIV:WritingSectionA:ShortWritingDirections:Youarethemanagerofacommunitycenter.Youneedtowriteanoticetotheresidentsabouttheupcomingclosureofthecenterforrenovation.Includethefollowinginformation:1.Thereasonfortheclosure(interiorrenovation).2.Thedatesofclosure(fromNovember1sttoNovember15th).3.Apologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.4.Provideanalternativecontactnumberforemergencies(555-1234).Writeabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"CommunityCenterManagement"instead.SectionB:LongWritingDirections:ThebarchartbelowshowsthechangesinthecommutingmethodsofcitizensinQuzhouCitybetween2019and2024.TheproportionofpeoplecyclingtoworkiscalculatedusingtheformulaP=,whereisthenumberofcyclistsandisthetotalnumberofcommuters.Thedataindicatesasignificantshiftfromprivatecarstopublictransportandbicycles.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describetheinformationshowninthechart.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthisshift.3.Giveyourcommentsorpredictions.Writeabout120words.***AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsPartI:ListeningComprehensionSectionA1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:I'dliketobookaflighttoNewYorkfornextMonday.W:Sure,doyoupreferamorningorafternoonflight?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?男士提到要预订飞往纽约的航班（bookaflight），女士询问偏好早班还是晚班机，这表明对话发生在订票处或由旅行社代理进行。因此正确答案为A（Atabookingoffice）。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:CanyoufinishthefinancialreportbyFriday?W:Friday?That'simpossible.IhavetoattendaconferenceonThursdayandI'mbehindschedule.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?男士询问女士能否在周五前完成财务报告。女士回答“That'simpossible”，并解释了周四要参加研讨会且进度落后。这表明她无法在周五前完成报告。C选项符合题意。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Ithinkweshouldincreasethemarketingbudgetby20%nextquarter.W:I'mafraidIhavetodisagree.Thereturnoninvestmenthasn'tbeengreatlately.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?男士建议将下季度营销预算增加20%。女士表示“Ihavetodisagree”（我不同意），并指出最近的投资回报率不高。这表明她不赞同男士的想法。A选项正确。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Howmucharetheseshoes?W:Theyareoriginally60,5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:MycarismakingastrangenoisewhenIbrake.Canyoutakealookatit?M:Sure,pullitintothegarageandI'llcheckthebrakepads.Q:Whatistheman'sprobableoccupation?女士说汽车刹车时有异响，男士让她把车开进车库并检查刹车片（brakepads）。由此可推断男士是机械师（mechanic）。A选项正确。6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:I'mworriedabouttheraintomorrow.Shouldwecancelthehikingtrip?W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillclearupbytomorrowmorning.Don'tworry.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?男士担心明天下雨。女士说天气预报说明天早上会放晴（clearup），让他别担心。这意味着明天不会下雨。B选项正确。7.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Jack,aren'tyousupposedtopickupMr.Smithattheairportat3PM?M:Oh,Iforgot.Buthisflightwasdelayed.Ihaveameetingtoattendrightnow.Q:Whatwillthemandonow?女士提醒男士本该下午3点去机场接史密斯先生。男士说航班延误了，而且他现在要去参加一个会议（attendameeting）。因此他现在将去参加会议。C选项正确。8.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:HaveyoufinishedreadingthenovelIlentyou?M:Ihaven'tevenstarted.I'vebeentoobusywithmythesis.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?女士问男士读完借给他的小说了吗。男士回答“Ihaven'tevenstarted”（我还没开始看），因为他忙着写论文。这表明他还没读这本小说。B选项正确。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Excuseme,canwegetthemenu,please?M:Certainly.I'llberightwithyoutotakeyourorder.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?女士要求拿菜单，男士说马上过来为他们点餐。这明显发生在餐厅。A选项正确。10.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:I'vebeenfeelingdizzyandtiredforafewdays.W:Youshouldmakeanappointmentwithadoctorimmediately.Itsoundsserious.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?男士说这几天一直头晕乏力。女士建议他立刻预约医生。C选项“看医生”符合题意。SectionBConversation1W:Goodmorning,thisisHumanResources.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.MynameisDavid.I'mcallingabouttheMarketingManagerpositionIappliedforlastweek.W:Ah,yes,David.Irememberyourresume.Youhaveaveryimpressivebackgroundinsalesmanagement.M:Thankyou.Ialsohaveextensiveexperienceincomputerprogramming,whichIbelievewouldbeanassetforthedataanalysispartofthejob.W:Indeed.Wewereparticularlyimpressedbyyourcommunicationskillsduringthephonescreening.Wewouldliketoinviteyouforanin-personinterview.AreyouavailablenextFriday?M:NextFridayworksperfectlyforme.WhattimeshouldIcome?W:Let'sscheduleitfor10AM.Doesthatsuityou?M:Yes,itdoes.Thankyoufortheopportunity.11.【答案】A【解析】男士打电话询问上周申请的营销经理职位的情况。女士邀请他面试。因此男士打电话的目的是询问求职申请。A选项正确。12.【答案】A【解析】女士在对话中提到“Wewereparticularlyimpressedbyyourcommunicationskillsduringthephonescreening.”（我们在电话筛选中对你的沟通技巧印象深刻）。因此主要给女士留下深刻印象的是他的沟通技巧。A选项正确。13.【答案】C【解析】女士询问男士下周五是否有空面试。男士同意。因此面试时间定在下周五。C选项正确。Conversation2M:Hi,Isawyouradvertisementfortheapartmentrental.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,itis.It'satwo-bedroomapartment,fullyfurnished.M:Great.Whereisitlocatedexactly?I'mlookingforsomethingnearthecitycenter.W:Well,it'snotexactlyinthecenter,butit'sinaveryquietsuburb,about15minutes'drivefromthedowntownarea.It'salsoclosetoasubwaystation.M:Thatsoundsconvenient.What'stherent?W:It's$1,200permonth,whichincludeswaterandgas,butelectricityisextra.M:Okay,I'dliketocomeandseeittomorrowifpossible.14.【答案】A【解析】男士询问女士的广告是否有效，女士说这是一套两居室、带全套家具的公寓。男士想租房。因此男士想租一套带家具的公寓。A选项正确。15.【答案】B【解析】男士想找市中心附近的房子。女士说它不在市中心，但在一个非常安静的郊区。因此公寓位于安静的郊区。B选项正确。16.【答案】C【解析】女士在对话中明确提到租金是每月1,200美元。C选项正确。PassageToday,wearegoingtodiscussagrowingconcernamongeducatorsandparents:theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'sleeppatterns.Arecentstudypublishedinamedicaljournalrevealsastrongcorrelationbetweenexcessivescreentimeandsleepdeprivationamongadolescents.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaplatformsaremorelikelytoexperiencesleepissues.Thebluelightemittedbysmartphonesandtabletsinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Furthermore,thepsychologicalstimulationfromconstantnotificationsandthefearofmissingoutkeeptheirbrainsactivelongintothenight.Theconsequencesofthissleepdeprivationaresevere.Itnotonlyleadstopooracademicperformancebutalsoincreasestheriskofanxietyanddepression.Healthexpertsrecommendsettingstrictboundariesfordeviceusage.Oneeffectivestrategyistolimitscreentimeatleastonehourbeforebed.Encouragingteenagerstoreadbooksorlistentocalmingmusicinsteadcansignificantlyimprovetheirsleepquality.Ultimately,whiletechnologyisanintegralpartofmodernlife,findingahealthybalanceiscrucialforthewell-beingoftheyoungergeneration.17.【答案】A【解析】文章开头提到“theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'sleeppatterns”（社交媒体对青少年睡眠模式的影响），随后全篇都在讨论过度使用屏幕时间如何导致睡眠不足及其后果。A选项正确。18.【答案】A【解析】文章提到睡眠不足不仅导致学业退步，还会增加患焦虑和抑郁的风险。因此过度使用社交媒体的青少年经常遭受焦虑的困扰。A选项正确。19.【答案】A【解析】在文章末尾，专家建议制定严格的设备使用界限。“Oneeffectivestrategyistolimitscreentimeatleastonehourbeforebed.”（一个有效的策略是睡前至少一小时内限制屏幕时间）。A选项正确。20.【答案】A【解析】文章最后提到，虽然技术是现代生活不可或缺的一部分，但找到健康的平衡对年轻一代的福祉至关重要。虽然选项没有直接提到“父母树立榜样”，但文章建议成年人鼓励青少年改变习惯，而“父母应该树立榜样”是合乎逻辑的延伸建议。相较其他选项，A最符合上下文提倡设立界限的语境。PartII:UseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】句意：零工经济已经“出现”为主导力量。emerged意为“出现，浮现”，符合语境。vanished（消失）、retreated（撤退）、diminished（减少）均与上下文逻辑相悖。22.【答案】B【解析】传统全职工作“提供”稳定性和固定收入。offers（提供）符合句意。denies（否认）、lacks（缺乏）、disrupts（破坏）不符合常理。23.【答案】B【解析】workers常被“称作”自由职业者。bereferredtoas是固定搭配，意为“被称为”。24.【答案】C【解析】然而，这种新模式并非没有“挑战”。challenges（挑战）符合转折逻辑。advantages（优势）、benefits（好处）、opportunities（机会）与However表示的转折关系矛盾。25.【答案】A【解析】主要担忧围绕着财务“安全”。financialsecurity（财务安全）是常用搭配。零工缺乏传统工作的保障。26.【答案】C【解析】他们的收入可能高度“不稳定”。volatile（易变的，不稳定的）符合语境。stable（稳定的）、predictable（可预测的）、consistent（一致的）均不符合零工经济的特点。27.【答案】B【解析】网约车司机的收入会根据时间、天气等因素剧烈“波动”。fluctuate（波动）最准确。rise（上升）、drop（下降）不够全面。28.【答案】B【解析】零工经济带来了重大的监管“挑战”。regulatorychallenges（监管挑战）为固定搭配。29.【答案】A【解析】将工人归类为独立承包商引发了“众多”法律诉讼。numerous（许多的）符合语境。few（几乎没有）、avoided（避免的）、settled（解决的）不符合句意。30.【答案】C【解析】批评者认为这种归类允许公司“逃避”责任。evade（逃避）符合语境。embrace（拥抱）、fulfill（履行）、acknowledge（承认）不符合批评者的语气。31.【答案】B【解析】支持者声称它促进了企业家精神并“刺激”经济增长。stimulates（刺激，促进）符合经济语境。hinders（阻碍）、reduces（减少）、freezes（冻结）意思相反。32.【答案】B【解析】为了“取得”平衡。strikeabalance是固定搭配，意为“取得平衡”。33.【答案】B【解析】上下文逻辑转折。前文提到问题，此处指出“然而”零工经济不太可能消失。However（然而）符合逻辑。34.【答案】A【解析】它吸引千禧一代和Z世代，他们优先考虑“灵活性”而非传统的职业阶梯。flexibility（灵活性）是零工经济的核心吸引力。35.【答案】C【解析】随着社会继续“应对”这种转变。navigate（导航，应对复杂情况）符合语境。resist（抵抗）、ignore（忽视）、reverse（逆转）不符合现实情况。PartIII:ReadingComprehensionSectionAText136.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出城市绿地的演变，第二段讲缓解城市热岛效应，第三段讲雨水管理，第四段讲对身心健康的益处。因此文章主要讨论了城市绿地的多方面益处。C选项正确。37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Treesandvegetationmitigatethiseffectthroughshadingandevapotranspiration...”可知，树木通过遮阳和蒸腾作用缓解热岛效应。C选项正确。38.【答案】A【【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段“TheabsorptioncapacityCofaraingardencanbecalculatedusingtheformulaC=39.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Traditionalurbandrainagesystemsareoftenoverwhelmedduringheavyrainfall,leadingtoflashfloods.”可知，传统排水系统在暴雨时经常不堪重负。B选项（它们难以应对暴雨）符合文意。40.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studiesconsistentlyshowthataccesstonaturereducescortisollevels...anddecreasestheincidenceofanxietyanddepression.”可知，接触自然能降低焦虑和抑郁的发生率。C选项正确。Text241.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了AI在医疗保健领域的应用，第二段讲了其在医学成像等方面的优势，第三段指出了其数据偏见和“黑盒”等风险，最后一段提出应对建议。因此文章的主要目的是讨论AI在医疗保健中的益处与风险。C选项正确。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiscapabilityisparticularlyvaluableinruralordevelopingareaswhereaccesstospecializedmedicalprofessionalsislimited.”可知，AI在专家稀缺的农村地区很有用，因为它能提供专业的诊断服务。B选项正确。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ifadatasetprimarilyincludesimagesoflight-skinnedindividuals,thealgorithmmayperformpoorlywhenanalyzingdarkerskintones.Thiscouldleadtomisdiagnoses...”可知，AI训练数据可能包含偏见，导致对某些群体的误诊。C选项正确。44.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“the'blackbox'natureofsomedeeplearningmodelsma