浙江省金华市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年)

浙江省金华市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年)ListeningComprehension:Inthissection,youwillread15shortconversationsormonologues.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswer.1.W:Ican'tdecidewhethertotakethebusorthetraintoBeijing.Thetrainisfaster,butthebusismuchcheaper.M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosethetrain.Timeismoney.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)Thewomanshouldtakethebus.B)Thetrainismoreexpensivebutsavestime.C)Thebusisfasterthanthetrain.D)Timeisnotasimportantasmoney.2.M:Haveyoufinishedreadingtheannualreportonclimatechange?W:Almost.I'monthelastchapter.It'squitechallengingbecauseofallthetechnicalterms.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shehasn'tstartedreadingthereport.B)Shehasfinishedthereport.C)Sheisreadingthefinalpartofthereport.D)Shefoundthereporteasytounderstand.3.W:Didyougotothemarketingpresentationyesterdayafternoon?M:Iintendedto,butIwasheldupbyanunexpectedclientmeeting.Ihearditwasquiteinformative.Q:Whydidn'tthemanattendthepresentation?A)Heforgotaboutit.B)Hedidn'tfindituseful.C)Hehadanothermeeting.D)Hewasfeelingunwell.4.M:I'mthinkingaboutdroppingmyphysicscourse.Theprofessorgoestoofast,andIjustcan'tkeepup.W:Haveyouconsideredaskinghimforextrahelporformingastudygroup?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Dropthephysicscourseimmediately.B)Changehismajortophysics.C)Seekhelporstudywithothers.D)Complaintothedepartmenthead.5.W:ThelibraryisclosedforrenovationuntilnextMonday.WhereamIsupposedtostudynow?M:Youcouldtrythestudentcenter.It'sabitnoisy,butthere'splentyofspace.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A)Aclosedlibrary.B)Anoisystudentcenter.C)Anupcomingrenovation.D)Astudyschedule.6.M:Iheardyou'removingtoanewapartment.Isitclosertoyouroffice?W:Yes,it'sonlya10-minutewalk.Plus,ithasabalconywhereIcangrowsomeflowers.Q:Whatisanadvantageofthewoman'snewapartment?A)Ithasalargegarden.B)Itisveryclosetoherworkplace.C)Itischeaperthantheoldone.D)Itisinaquietneighborhood.7.W:I'mreallyworriedabouttheupcomingjobinterview.MyEnglishisn'tfluentenough.M:Relax.Justbeconfidentandshowthemyou'reeagertolearn.You'vegotthetechnicalskillstheyneed.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A)PracticeherEnglishmore.B)Showconfidenceandeagernesstolearn.C)HighlightherfluentEnglish.D)Giveuptheinterview.8.M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforahikethisweekend?We'replanningtogotothemountains.W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedtohelpmysistermoveintohernewhouse.Q:Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A)Gohikinginthemountains.B)Helphersistermove.C)Visitanewhouse.D)Stayathomeandrest.9.W:ThemuseumisofferingfreeadmissionthisSunday.Shouldwetakethekids?M:Absolutely.Butweneedtobooktheticketsonlineinadvance.Theydon'tacceptwalk-insforthefreedays.Q:Whatmustthespeakersdobeforegoingtothemuseum?A)Payfortheticketsatthedoor.B)Bringtheirkids'IDcards.C)Reserveticketsonlinebeforehand.D)Arriveearlyinthemorning.10.M:Ican'tbelievetheprinterbrokedownagain.Ineedtosubmitthisproposalbynoon!W:Whydon'tyouusetheoneinthemeetingroom?Ithinkit'sworking.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?A)Hemissedthedeadline.B)Hisprinterisnotfunctioning.C)Helosthisproposal.D)Themeetingroomislocked.11.W:HowwasyourflighttoParis?IheardtherewasaseverestormovertheAtlantic.M:Itwasterriblybumpy.Iwasscaredthewholetime,butthepilotmanagedtolandsafely.Q:Howdidthemanfeelduringtheflight?A)Relaxed.B)Bored.C)Frightened.D)Excited.12.M:I'mtryingtocutdownonsugar,butIstillcravesomethingsweetafterdinner.W:Youcouldtryeatingfruitsinsteadofcakes.Theyarenaturallysweetandmuchhealthier.Q:Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A)Eatingcakesinmoderation.B)Avoidingallsweetthings.C)Substitutingfruitsforcakes.D)Havingdinnerearlier.13.W:Didyouwatchthedebateontelevisionlastnight?Thecandidateswerearguingfiercely.M:Iwatchedthefirsthalf,butIfellasleepbeforeitended.Politicsjustisn'tmything.Q:Whydidthemanfallasleep?A)Hewasexhaustedfromwork.B)Hefoundthedebateuninteresting.C)Hehadalreadyknowntheresult.D)Thedebatewastoolateatnight.14.M:Ineedtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary,butIlostthereceipt.Willtheychargemeafine?W:Thefineforoverduebooksis50centsaday.Sinceit'sthreedayslate,itshouldn'tbetoomuch.Here,50×Q:Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A)0.50dollars.B)1.50dollars.C)3.00dollars.D)5.00dollars.15.W:Ourcompanyisplanningtoimplementafour-dayworkweekstartingnextmonth.M:Thatsoundsamazing!Willoursalariesremainthesame?Q:Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A)Thenumberofworkdays.B)Theimplementationdate.C)Hispay.D)Thecompany'splan.UseofEnglish:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptof"lifelonglearning"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinmodernsociety.Inanerawheretechnologicaladvancements16atanunprecedentedpace,theskillsweacquireduringourformaleducationcanquicklybecome17.Toremaincompetitiveandadaptable,individualsmust18thehabitofcontinuousself-improvement.Lifelonglearningisnot19confinedtoacademicpursuits.It20awiderangeofactivities,fromtakingupanewhobbytomasteringaforeignlanguage,oreven21professionalcertifications.Theprimarygoalistokeepthemind22andengaged,wardingoffcognitivedeclinethatoften23withaging.Moreover,thebenefitsoflifelonglearningextend24merecareeradvancement.Studieshaveshownthatadultswhoactively25inlearningnewskillsreporthigherlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Theyarebetter26tocopewithstressandexhibitgreaterresilienceinthe27ofchallenges.Learningsomethingnewrequirespatienceand28,whichinturnbuildscharacterandself-confidence.However,29alifelonglearningroutineisnotwithoutitschallenges.Timeconstraintsand30fatiguearecommonobstacles.Overcomingthesebarriersrequiresastrategic31.Settingrealisticgoals,32dedicatedtimeslotsinone'sschedule,andutilizingonlineresourcescanmaketheprocessmore33.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisajourneyratherthanadestination.It34anindividual'sperspective,makingthemmoreopen-mindedandempathetictowardsothers.Inarapidlychangingworld,thewillingnesstolearnmightjustbethemost35skillofall.16.A)evolveB)evolveC)haveevolvedD)areevolving17.A)outdatedB)updatedC)usefulD)relevant18.A)cultivateB)createC)manufactureD)produce19.A)barelyB)solelyC)hardlyD)rarely20.A)excludesB)narrowsC)encompassesD)limits21.A)droppingB)pursuingC)ignoringD)abandoning22.A)dullB)activeC)emptyD)passive23.A)dealsB)comesC)associatesD)coincides24.A)beyondB)withinC)belowD)against25.A)engageB)enrollC)enterD)involve26.A)unableB)equippedC)incapableD)forced27.A)lackB)faceC)frontD)event28.A)perseveranceB)hesitationC)indifferenceD)negligence29.A)maintainingB)breakingC)startingD)quitting30.A)physicalB)mentalC)financialD)social31.A)retreatB)approachC)withdrawalD)escape32.A)allocatingB)wastingC)ignoringD)merging33.A)difficultB)manageableC)impossibleD)complicated34.A)opensB)broadensC)shutsD)limits35.A)uselessB)criticalC)obsoleteD)insignificantReadingComprehension:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobaldebateregardingitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasathreatthatwillreplacehumanworkers,othersarguethatitwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthaniteliminates.Thereality,however,islikelytobeacomplextransformationratherthanasimplesubstitution.Historically,everymajortechnologicalrevolutionhasdisplacedcertaintypesofjobswhilesimultaneouslygeneratingnewones.TheIndustrialRevolution,forinstance,replacedmanymanuallaborerswithmachines,butitalsocreatedmillionsofjobsinmanufacturing,logistics,andmanagement.Similarly,theAIrevolutionisexpectedtoautomaterepetitive,data-heavytasks,freeinghumanstofocusonareasrequiringcreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Yet,thetransitionmaynotbesmooth.Unlikepreviousrevolutions,AIaffectsnotonlyblue-collarworkersbutalsowhite-collarprofessionalssuchasaccountants,lawyers,andjournalists.Thismeansalargersegmentoftheworkforcewillneedtoadapttonewroles.Educationalinstitutionsandgovernmentsmusttakeproactivemeasurestoretrainworkers.Programsfocusingondigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andadaptabilityshouldbeintegratedintoschoolcurriculaandadulteducationframeworks.Inconclusion,theAIeradoesnotnecessarilymeanafuturewithoutwork,butitdoesmeanafuturewithdifferentwork.Thekeytosurvivingthistransitionliesinourwillingnesstolearn,unlearn,andrelearn.Thosewhoremainagileandcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillswillnotonlysurvivebutthriveintheageofintelligentmachines.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIwilldefinitelyreplaceallhumanworkers.B)AIwillonlyaffectblue-collarworkers.C)AIwilltransformthejobmarket,requiringadaptation.D)AIissimilartotheIndustrialRevolutionineveryway.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheIndustrialRevolutionteachus?A)Technologyonlydestroysjobs.B)Technologicalchangeseliminatecertainjobsbutcreatenewones.C)Manuallaborisnolongerneeded.D)AIisbetterthantraditionalmachines.38.WhyistheAIrevolutionconsideredmorecomplexthanpreviousones?A)Itmovesmuchfaster.B)Itonlyaffectsuneducatedworkers.C)Itimpactsbothmanualandprofessionaljobs.D)Itdoesnotcreateanynewjobs.39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteducationalinstitutionsshoulddo?A)Ignorethechangesintechnology.B)Focusonlyontraditionalsubjects.C)Teachmemorizationskills.D)Incorporatedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking.40.Whatdoesthephrase"learn,unlearn,andrelearn"imply?A)Forgettingeverythingyouknow.B)Theabilitytodiscardoutdatedknowledgeandacquirenewskills.C)Goingbacktoschoolrepeatedly.D)Refusingtoacceptnewtechnologies.Text2Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andgreenroofs,areoftenviewedasmereaestheticadditionstoacity.However,theirvaluegoesfarbeyondbeauty.Theyplayacriticalroleinmaintainingthephysicalandmentalwell-beingofcitydwellers.Fromanenvironmentalperspective,greenspacesactasthe"lungs"ofthecity.Treesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandfilteroutharmfulpollutantsfromtheair,significantlyimprovingairquality.Inurbanareaswhereconcreteandasphaltdominate,greenspacesalsohelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitiesexperiencemuchhighertemperaturesthansurroundingruralareas.Theshadingandevapotranspirationprovidedbyvegetationcanlowerlocaltemperaturesbyseveraldegrees.Onapsychologicallevel,numerousstudieshavedemonstratedtherestorativeeffectsofnature.Accesstogreenspaceshasbeenlinkedtoreducedlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.Asimplewalkintheparkcanlowerbloodpressureandcortisollevels,thehormoneassociatedwithstress.Furthermore,theseareasfostersocialinteractionandphysicalactivity,providingacommunalspaceforexercise,picnics,andrelaxation,whichstrengthenscommunitybonds.Despitethesebenefits,manycitiesarerapidlylosingtheirgreenspacestorealestatedevelopment.Urbanplannersmuststrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalpreservation.Integratingmoregreeninfrastructureisnotaluxury,butanecessityforcreatingsustainable,livablecitiesforfuturegenerations.41.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicvalueofurbanparks.B)Theenvironmentalandpsychologicalbenefitsofgreenspaces.C)Thenegativeeffectsofcityliving.D)Theconstructionofgreenroofs.42.Howdogreenspaceshelpreducecitytemperatures?A)Byabsorbingsunlightcompletely.B)Bycreatingwindtunnels.C)Throughshadingandevapotranspiration.D)Byreducingthenumberofcars.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatpsychologicalbenefitdogreenspacesprovide?A)Theyincreasecortisollevels.B)Theyraisebloodpressure.C)Theyreducestressandanxiety.D)Theycausesocialisolation.44.Whatisthe"urbanheatisland"effect?A)Citiesbeingwarmerthanruralareas.B)Ruralareasbeingwarmerthancities.C)Theeffectofgreenroofsontemperature.D)Thepollutioncausedbyparks.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrealestatedevelopment?A)Fullysupportive.B)Completelyopposed.C)Cautious,advocatingforabalance.D)Uninterested.Text3Theconceptofthe"circulareconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditional"linear"economy.Inalineareconomy,wetakematerials,makeproducts,anddisposeofthemaswaste.This"take-make-dispose"modelishighlyunsustainableandhasledtosevereresourcedepletionandenvironmentaldegradation.Incontrast,acirculareconomyaimstominimizewasteandmakethemostofresources.Itisbasedonthreecoreprinciples:eliminatewasteandpollution,circulateproductsandmaterials,andregeneratenature.Insteadofthrowingproductsawayattheendoftheirlifecycle,theyaredesignedtobereused,repaired,orrecycled.Thisapproachshiftsthefocusfromconsumptiontostewardship.Forbusinesses,transitioningtoacircularmodelcandriveinnovation.Companiesarenowexploringproduct-as-a-servicemodels,wherecustomersleaseorrentproductsratherthanowningthem.Thisincentivizesmanufacturerstocreatedurable,high-qualitygoodsthatareeasytomaintainandupgrade.Forconsumers,itmeanschangingmindsetsfromownershiptoaccess,whichcanultimatelylowerthecostoflivingandreduceecologicalfootprints.Governmentsalsoplayacrucialrolebyenactingpoliciesthatencouragerecycling,penalizeexcessivewaste,andfundresearchintosustainablematerials.Thetransitionrequirescollaborationacrossallsectorsofsociety.Whilechallengesremain,thecirculareconomyoffersapromisingpathwaytodecoupleeconomicgrowthfromenvironmentaldestruction.46.Whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenalineareconomyandacirculareconomy?A)Alineareconomyfocusesonrecycling,whileacirculareconomyfocusesondisposal.B)Alineareconomyfollowsa"take-make-dispose"model,whileacirculareconomyaimstominimizewasteandcirculateresources.C)Acirculareconomyisolderthanalineareconomy.D)Alineareconomyismoresustainablethanacirculareconomy.47.Whatisthe"product-as-a-service"model?A)Sellingproductstocustomerspermanently.B)Customersleasingorrentingproductsinsteadofbuyingthem.C)Providingrepairservicesonly.D)Givingawayproductsforfree.48.Howdoestheproduct-as-a-servicemodelincentivizemanufacturers?A)Itencouragesthemtomakecheap,disposableproducts.B)Itforcesthemtosellmoreproducts.C)Itmotivatesthemtocreatedurable,high-qualitygoods.D)Itreducestheirproductioncostsimmediately.49.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinthecirculareconomy?A)Theydonothing.B)Theyonlyfocusoneconomicgrowth.C)Theyenactpoliciestoencouragerecyclingandpenalizewaste.D)Theybanallformsofconsumption.50.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toexplaintheconceptandbenefitsofthecirculareconomy.B)Tocriticizeconsumersforwastingproducts.C)Topromoteaspecificcompany'sproducts.D)Todescribethehistoryofthelineareconomy.Text4Inrecentyears,thephenomenonof"remotework"hasreshapedthetraditionalprofessionallandscape.Onceconsideredarareperk,workingfromhomehasbecomeastandardpracticeformillionsofemployeesworldwide.Whilethisshiftoffersundeniablebenefits,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatbothemployersandemployeesmustnavigate.Themostobviousadvantageofremoteworkisflexibility.Withouttheneedtocommute,employeessavevaluabletimeandmoney,achievingabetterwork-lifebalance.Thisautonomyoftentranslatesintohigherproductivity,asworkerscandesigntheirworkspacestosuittheirpreferencesandworkduringtheirmostproductivehours.Forcompanies,remoteworkcanreduceoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintaininglargeofficespacesandexpandthetalentpoolglobally.However,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeisasignificantdrawback.Manyremoteworkersfinditdifficultto"unplug,"leadingtolongerworkinghoursandpotentialburnout.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanalsofosterfeelingsofisolationandhinderteamcohesion.Informalofficeconversations,whichoftensparkspontaneousideasandstrengtheninterpersonalrelationships,arelostinthedigitalworkspace.Tomaximizethebenefitsandmitigatethedownsides,organizationsmustestablishclearguidelines.Settingspecificworkinghours,encouragingregularvirtualcheck-ins,andorganizingoccasionalin-personretreatscanhelpmaintainteamspiritandpreventexhaustion.Ultimately,remoteworkisnotauniversalpanaceabutatoolthat,whenmanagedcorrectly,canredefinethefutureofworkforthebetter.51.Whatwasremoteworkconsideredinthepast?A)Astandardpractice.B)Arareperk.C)Arequirement.D)Apunishment.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A)Highersalaries.B)Moreofficespace.C)Eliminationofcommute,savingtimeandmoney.D)Moreface-to-faceinteraction.53.Whatisamajorchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?A)Increasedoverheadcostsforcompanies.B)Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.C)Alargertalentpool.D)Lowerproductivity.54.Whycanremoteworkleadtoisolation?A)Becauseemployeeshavetocommutealone.B)Becauseofthelackofface-to-faceinteractionandinformalconversations.C)Becauseemployeesareforcedtoworklongerhours.D)Becausetheofficespacesaretoolarge.55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestorganizationsdotomanageremotework?A)Abolishremoteworkentirely.B)Establishclearguidelinesandencouragevirtualcheck-ins.C)Forceemployeestowork24/7.D)Ignoretheboundariesbetweenworkandlife.Writing:PartA(ErrorCorrection)Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontains10errors.Eachnumberedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Identifytheerrorandcorrectit.Theabilitytocommunicateeffectiveisoneofthemost56.importantskillsapersoncanpossess.Whetherinpersonal57.relationshipsorprofessionalsettings,clearcommunicationis58.essentialforbuildingtrustandresolvingconflict.Many59.peopleassumethatbeingagoodcommunicatorissimplyabout60.talkingfluency,butthisisacommonmisconception.Listening61.playsanequally,ifnotmoreimportant,roleintheprocess.62.Activelisteningmeansgivingyourfullattentiontospeaker,63.understandingtheirperspective,andrespondingthoughtful.64.Furthermore,non-verbalcuessuchaseyecontactandbodylanguagecarryalotofmeaning.Tobeingamastercommunicator,65.onemustpracticebothspeakingclearlyandlisteningattentively.Writing:PartB(GuidedWriting)Directions:Youhavereadanadvertisementlookingforvolunteersforaninternationalenvironmentalprotectionexhibition.Writealetterofapplication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.AnswerKeyandExplanationsListeningComprehension1.B。解析：女士在纠结坐汽车还是火车，火车快但贵，汽车便宜。男士建议坐火车，并说“时间就是金钱”，暗示火车虽然贵但能省时间，值得选择。2.C。解析：女士说“Almost.I'monthelastchapter.”，意思是她还没看完，正在读最后一章，所以选C。3.C。解析：男士说他本来打算去，但是被一个意外的客户会议耽搁了，所以没去，对应选项C。4.C。解析：男士想放弃物理课，女士反问他是否考虑过找教授补习或组建学习小组，建议他寻求帮助或与他人一起学习，选C。5.A。解析：对话主要围绕图书馆关门翻修，女士不知道去哪学习展开，选项A概括了主题。6.B。解析：女士说新公寓离办公室只有10分钟步行路程，选项B“离工作地点近”是优点。7.B。解析：男士让女士放松，保持自信，向他们展示自己渴望学习的态度，选项B符合。8.B。解析：女士说她很想去，但是答应了帮妹妹搬家，所以周末帮妹妹搬家，选B。9.C。解析：男士说免费日需要提前在网上订票，不接受直接过去，对应选项C。10.B。解析：男士说打印机又坏了，而提案中午前必须交，他的问题是打印机坏了，选B。11.C。解析：男士说飞行过程非常颠簸，他一路上都很害怕，对应选项C（Frightened）。12.C。解析：男士说要减少糖分但饭后想吃甜的，女士建议用水果代替蛋糕，选项C正确。13.B。解析：男士看了电视辩论的前半段就睡着了，说“Politicsjustisn'tmything”，表明他对这不感兴趣，选B。14.B。解析：女士计算每天逾期费50美分，晚了3天，50×15.C。解析：女士说公司计划下个月开始实行一周四天工作制，男士问薪水是否保持不变，说明他关心薪水，选C。UseofEnglish16.D。解析：句意为技术进步以前所未有的速度发展，使用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，选areevolving。17.A。解析：在学校学到的技能很快就会过时，选outdated。18.A。解析：培养持续自我提升的习惯，cultivatethehabit为固定搭配，意为培养习惯。19.B。解析：终身学习不仅仅局限于学术追求，选solely（仅仅）。20.C。解析：它包含了广泛的活动，选encompasses（包含）。21.B。解析：获得专业认证，选pursuing（追求，获取）。22.B。解析：保持大脑活跃，选active。23.B。解析：随着衰老而来的认知衰退，comeswith意为伴随而来。24.A。解析：终身学习的好处超越了单纯的职业晋升，选beyond。25.A。解析：积极参与学习新技能，engagein为固定搭配。26.B。解析：他们更有能力应对压力，equippedtodosth为习惯表达。27.B。解析：在面对挑战时表现出更强的韧性，inthefaceofchallenges为固定搭配。28.A。解析：学习新事物需要耐心和毅力，选perseverance。29.A。解析：维持终身学习的习惯，选maintaining。30.C。解析：时间限制和财务疲劳（经济压力）是常见障碍，结合语境选financial。31.B。解析：克服这些障碍需要战略性的方法，选approach（方法）。32.A。解析：在日程表中分配专门的时间段，选allocating（分配）。33.B。解析：这能让过程更可管理/易操作，选manageable。34.B。解析：它拓宽了个人的视野，broadenone'sperspective为固定搭配。35.B。解析：学习的意愿可能是最关键的技能，选critical（关键的）。ReadingComprehensionText136.C。解析：主旨大意题。文章讨论了人工智能对就业市场的影响，指出AI将带来转型而非简单的替代，人们需要适应这种变化。37.B。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，工业革命取代了体力劳动者，但也创造了数以百万计的新工作。38.C。解析：推理判断题。根据第三段，AI不仅影响蓝领工人，还影响白领专业人士，这使其比以往的革命更复杂。39.D。解析：细节理解题。第三段指出教育机构应整合数字素养、批判性思维等课程。40.B。解析：词义猜测题。learn,unlearn,andr