浙江省湖州市安吉县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

浙江省湖州市安吉县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题TomistravellingaroundTaiwan,China.Hewillvisitfivecities.Hereisthethree-dayweatherreporttohelphimplanhistrip.1．What'sthehightemperatureinTaipeionSaturday?A．22℃. B．26℃. C．30℃. D．34℃.2．WhichcityisperfectforsunbathingonFriday?A．Taichung. B．Hualien. C．Kaohsiung. D．Kenting.3．WhichofthefollowingLIFETIPSisthebestchoiceforTom?A．GohikinginHualienonFriday.B．WearacoatinKentingonFriday.C．PutonsunglassesinTaichungonSunday.D．TakeanumbrellainKaohsiungonSaturday.阅读短文，回答问题4Must-TryNoodlesinChinaDoyouwanttotryChinesefood?WhataboutChinesenoodles?Theyhaveahistoryofmorethan4,000yearsandplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,anddifferentplaceshavetheirownspecialtastes.HerearefourofthebestnoodlesinChinayoumusttry!LanzhouBeefNoodlesLanzhouBeefNoodlesarelong,madebyhand.Thenoodlesareservedinhotanddelicioussoupmadeofbeef.Therearealsopiecesofbeef,andsomegreenvegetables.Thenoodlestastegreatandthesoupisverytasty,too.DaoxiaoNoodlesThewaytomakeShanxiDaoxiaoNoodlescatchesmanypeople'seyes.Cooksholdthedough(面团)inonehandanduseaspecialknife(刀)toquicklycutthinpiecesintowater.Whenthenoodlesareready,theyareservedinhot,saltysoupwithporkandafewcookedvegetables.ZhajiangNoodlesCooksmakenoodlesbyhandandthekeyissaltyzhajiangwithpork.Youcanaddmanykindsofvegetableslikecucumber,greenbeansandcarrotsontop.Whenyoumixeverythingtogether,atrulydeliciousfoodisready.DanDanNoodlesDanDanNoodlesareapopularstreetfoodfromSichuan.Youcanseevegetablesandpiecesofporkontop.Thenoodlesgettheirspecialtastefromhotpepper(辣椒),givingyouarealfeelofSichuan.4．WhatmakesDanDanNoodlestastespecial?A．Beefsoup. B．Hotpepper.C．Greenvegetables. D．Saltyzhajiang.5．Emmadoesn'teatporkandshelikesnoodleswithsoup.Whichnoodleswouldsheliketotry?A．LanzhouBeefNoodles. B．DaoxiaoNoodles.C．ZhajiangNoodles. D．DanDanNoodles.6．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Onatravelwebsite. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographymagazine. D．Inaschoolnotice.这是Larry的信息卡，请仔细阅读，为1-3题选择最佳答案，并回答最后小题。LarryisafamouscatintheUK.Hehasaspecialjob.HeworksfortheBritishgovernment(政府).Thisyear,hecelebratedhisnineteenthbirthday.Manypeoplesharedhappyandfunnymessagesforhimonline.Theylovethisspecialcat.Larrydidnotstartlifeasafamouscat.HeoncehadnohomeinLondon.PeoplefoundhiminJanuary2007.Theytookhimtoananimalhome.Later,hegotanewlife.In2011,then-PrimeMinister(首相)DavidCameronkeptLarry,andthecatstartedlivingat10DowningStreetinLondon.ThisisthePrimeMinister'soffice.ThereLarrytookonanimportantroleasChiefMouser(首席捕鼠官).Hehaslivedquitealongtimeinthisrole.Hehaswelcomedsixprimeministers.WhatdoesLarrydoeveryday?Well,hismostimportantjobiskeepingmiceawayfromDowningStreet.Healsogreetsvisitorsandbringssmilestoeveryone.Interestingly,Larryworksforthegovernment.Heisnotanyone'spet.Noprimeministerownshim.PeopleloveLarry.Theysayheistheonlythingthatneverchanges.Primeministerscomeandgo.ButLarrystays.Manypeoplelaughaboutthis.ButLarryisnotalwaysworking.Helikessleepingmorethancatchingmice.Heenjoysslowwalksandseeingeveryone.Still,peoplelovehimverymuch.Hisfanssayhemakespeoplefeelbetterduringhardtimes.Name:LarryAge:▲Nationality:theUKEarlylifeexperience:Hewashomelessatfirst.Peoplefoundhimin2007andsenthimtoananimalhome.Workingplace:10DowningStreetinLondonJob:▲Mainduties:▲7．HowoldisLarrythisyear?A．17. B．18. C．19. D．20.8．WhatisLarry'sjob?A．PrimeMinister. B．ChiefMouser.C．Animalkeeper. D．Housepet.9．WhichareLarry'smainduties?①Catchingmice.②Followingprimeministers.③Makingpeoplehappy.④Welcomingallvisitors.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④10．WhydopeopleloveLarry?(不超过15个词)阅读短文，回答问题AfunandheartwarmingactivityatTianjinUniversity(天津大学)Libraryhasbecomepopularonline.Itiscalled"LifeQuestions,QuickAnswers".Onamessageboard(留言板),universitystudentswritedowntheirlifeproblemsoncardsandpin(钉住)themontheboard.Then,childrengivesurprisingandsmartanswers.Thechildrenalsoasktheirownquestions,andtheuniversitystudentsanswerthem.Herearesomeexamples.Oneuniversitystudentasked,"HowcanIgrowupmoreslowly?"Achildanswered,"Enjoyeverydaynow."Anotheruniversitystudentasked,"Howtobecometherichestpersonintheworld?"Akidanswered,"Justdaydreamhappily."Onestudentwrote,"Iamnothappy."Achildsaid,"WatchPeppaPig."Ayoungvisitorasked,"HowdoIgetintoTianjinUniversity?"Achildanswered,"IjustwalkedinonOpenDay!"Teenagersalsojoinedin.Theytalkedabouttheirworriesaboutschoolsubjects.Olderstudentstoldthem,"Trybeingnicetomathsandscience.Thentheywillbenicetoyou."Alibraryworkersaidtheactivityhelpspeopleofdifferentagessharetheirideas."Wewantedtohelpstudentsseetheirproblemsthroughachild'seyes,"shesaid."Wealsowantedtotelleveryonethathappinesscanbeeasytofind."TianjinUniversitysaysthelibraryistheheartoftheschool.Itisaplaceforeveryonetolearnandshare.Ithelpsbuildbridgesbetweenpeople.Thissmallactivityteachesussomethingimportant.Sometimes,thebestanswerscomefromakindheart.11．Whosharedtheirideasonthemessageboard?①universitystudents②children③teenagers④libraryworkersA．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④12．Accordingtothisboard,whatistheanswertothequestion:HowdoIgetintoTianjinUniversity?A．Enjoyeverydaynow.B．JustwalkedinonOpenDay.C．Justdaydreamhappily.D．Trybeingnicetomathsandscience.13．Whydoestheuniversitysay"thelibraryistheheartoftheschool"inParagraph6?A．Therearethebestbooksinthelibrary.B．Thelibraryisinthemiddleoftheschool.C．Alotofpeoplevisitthelibraryeveryday.D．Peoplecanlearnandshareideasinthelibrary.14．Whatdoesthisactivitymainlywanttotellus?A．Itishardforpeopletofindtruehappiness.B．Universitystudentsdon'thaveanyworries.C．Kids'easyandkindideascanmakeusfeelwarm.D．Peopleofdifferentagesmayhardlyunderstandeachother.二、任务型阅读任务型阅读Runningshouldnotbeadangerousactivity.Foryourownsafety,learnthesetipsandtrytobeagoodrunner!❖TakeyourtimeIfyougetaninterestinrunning,youmaywanttorunoften.However,overdoingitorpushingyourselftoohardcancauseyoutogethurt(受伤).It'salsoimportantnottoruntoofastatthebeginning.Andifyou'regoingtohavealongrun,remembertomakeyourspeedgoupslowly.❖GetrestRestingisalsoimportant.Yourbodyneedstimetorestafterhardruns.RunningcoachSamMurphysaysthatifyourunhardoneday,youshouldrestordoaneasierrunthenextday.Somerunnersfollowthe80/20plan:80%oftheirrunseachweekareeasy,andonly20%arehard.❖HaveastrongbodyAccordingtoRunner'sWorld,strength(力量)practiceisgreatforrunners.Itcanmakeyourbodystrongerandkeepyoufromgettinghurteasily,andevenimproveyourspeed.Simple(简单的)exercisesathome,likesit-upsandpush-ups,canbegoodtoo.❖HaveagooddietEatanddrinkwell!"Manypeopleforgetthis,"Dr.PaulHobroughsaid."Drinklotsofwaterandeatfoodsrichinprotein(蛋白质)likeeggs,chickenandmilk.Thesecanhelpgetyourenergybackquickly."Takeyourtime●Don'truntoomuch.●Don'truntoo15．.Tipsfor16．Getrest●Giveyourbody17．torestafterhardruns.●Followthe80/20plan.Haveastrongbody●Strengthpracticeishelpful.●Dosomesimpleexercisesathome.Eatanddrinkwell●Drinklotsofwater.●Eatfoodsrichinprotein.●Thesecanquicklyhelpgetyour18．backWhatdoyoudotokeepsafewhilerunning?(不超过15词)19．三、补全对话从下面选项中选择最佳选项，完成小题；并根据对话语境写一个句子，补全第5小题。A.Howwasyourschooltrip?B.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?C.Theweatherreportsaysit'llbesunnyandwarm.D.Becausetheyaresmartandcanhelppeoplealot.A:Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Hi,Lily!It'sTom.20．A:I'mcheckingoutthephotosfromourschooltriptothefarmyesterday.B:Cool!21．A:Quitegood.Wepickedvegetablesandmilkedthecowsthere.Youknowwhat,Isawmyfavouriteanimal,thehorse,too.B:Niceone!Whydoyoulikethembest?A:22．Ireallylovethem.Bytheway,areyougoingtothezoowithmethisSunday?B:Yes!ButwhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?Iwanttoknowifit'sagooddayforthezoo.A:23．It'sperfectforatripoutside.B:Itcouldn'tbebetter!24．A:Oh,no!Wecan'tfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.Andwehavetokeepquiet,too.B:Isee.Iwillrememberthat.Let'smeetatthebusstationat7a.m.onSunday.四、完形填空完形填空ThishappenedwhenIwasakid,butit'soneofthosemomentsthatstayedwithmeforyears.Onelateevening,my25．andIwereatasupermarketforsomequickshopping.Irememberbeing26．andrestingagainsttheshoppingcart(购物车)whenhecheckedout.Afterthecashier(收银员)rangeverythingup,mydadtriedtogethismoney27．hefounditnowhere.Hefeltembarrassed(尴尬的),withpeoplewaitinginlinebehindus.Hestartedtosaysorryandjustwantedto28．quickly.Atthattime,awomanbehindusstepped29．.Shetoldmydadshewouldhelptogive30．.Mydadtoldhershereallydidn'thavetodothat,butshejust31．andsaidit'snotabigdealandhopedwecouldhelpsomebodyelseanotherday.Later,sheleftquickly32．mydadcouldthankher.Onthewayhome,mydadtoldme,"33．this.Whenyoucanhelpsomebodyoneday,justdoit!"Idon'trememberwhatwebought,butIkeepthatwarm34．inmyheart.Andeverytime,whenIgetthechancetohelpothers,Icanthinkofthatkindwoman.25．A．mum B．friend C．dad D．sister26．A．tired B．happy C．relaxed D．bored27．A．so B．because C．but D．or28．A．hangout B．getout C．workout D．comeout29．A．back B．forward C．down D．away30．A．time B．things C．advice D．money31．A．smiled B．shouted C．agreed D．left32．A．after B．while C．when D．before33．A．Explain B．Imagine C．Remember D．Change34．A．year B．night C．day D．memory五、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。carrysomeonepassengersoftlookforwardtoHotAirBalloonFlightGuideHotAirBalloonGroupWantaspecialtripduringyourholiday?Comeandtryourhotairballoontrip!Hereissomeusefulinformation.All35．needtokeepfitbeforethetrip.Kidsunder12mustflywith36．forsafety.Weflyonlyoncleardayswith37．wind,rightaftersunriseorbeforesunset.Theballooncan38．upto20peopleatonetime.Ourworkerswillmakeyourtripsafeandhappy.39．yourcomingandenjoyingtheamazingflightwithus.六、单词拼写单词拼写Itookahotairballoontripwithmyfamilylastmonth.Wewaitedforgoodweatherfordays,and40．(最终),thedaycame.Whentheballoonwentupslowly,Ifeltexcited.Thereweremany41．(云；云彩)allaroundmeandIenjoyedthe42．(新鲜)airinthesky.Itisaspecialtourinmylife.Ihadsuchgood43．/lʌk/andIwillneverforgetit.Ireallywanttotrythehotairballoon.IhopeIcangowithmybestfriend.Iwonderwhatitwillbeliketoflyhighinthesky.I44．/ges/itwillbecooltofollowthewindand45．(探索)thebeautifulworldfromthesky.Takingthistripisoneofmywishes.My46．(目标；目的)forthisyearistogoandexperienceitonce.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。AWarmSurpriseforDanielDanielwasillandstayedathomeallday.Hewasvery47．(happy)becausehemissedhisfriendsandschool.Hesatbythewindow48．lookedatthegardenoutsidefromtimetotime.Thisbroughthimalittlejoy.Onthe49．(two)dayofhisleave,hesawanelephantoutside.Theelephantdancedreally50．(good)andevensaidhellotohim.Danielfeltverysurprised.Inthefollowingdays,he51．(meet)morelovelyanimalsinthegarden.Hewasveryexcitedandsaidto52．(he)mother,"Mum,look!Some53．(penguin)areplayingwithballsandsomerabbits54．(run)aroundonthegrass."Danielwassohappythathegotbettersoon.Hemissedhisclassmatesverymuchandwanted55．(go)backtoschool.Onemorning,hewalkedintotheclassroom.56．hissurprise,hisfriendsdressedupasdifferentanimalstocheerhimup.Danielwasdeeplymoved.八、书面表达57．假设你是交换生Peter，今天你在阳光学校度过了充实的一日。请结合提示写一篇日记，记录自己一天的经历与感受。要求：（1）短文需包含图片中所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；（3）词数80左右。Friday,26JuneItwasafundaytoday!

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．C【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是展示了中国台湾五座城市为期三天的天气预报。

【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的台北（Taipei）天气图表，周六（Sat）的气温范围是26℃—34℃，可知最高气温是34℃，故选D。2．细节理解题。日光浴需要晴天、高紫外线指数，垦丁（Kenting）周五为晴天且紫外线指数最高，满足日光浴的天气需求，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据图片中的天气信息：花莲周五有降雨不适合徒步；垦丁周五气温24~34℃，无需穿外套；台中周日晴天、紫外线指数高，适合佩戴太阳镜；高雄周六为晴天不用带伞，故选C。【答案】4．B5．A6．A【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；食物介绍；细节理解；文章出处【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国四种必尝的特色面条。

【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据文章表格的最后一部分"DanDanNoodles：Thenoodlesgettheirspecialtastefromhotpepper,givingyouarealfeelofSichuan."可知，担担面的特殊风味来自辣椒，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章表格的信息"LanzhouBeefNoodles：Thenoodlesareservedinhotanddelicioussoupmadeofbeef.Therearealsopiecesofbeef,andsomegreenvegetables."可知，兰州拉面的配料是牛肉和青菜，面条盛在牛肉热汤中，不含猪肉，故选A。6．文章出处题。根据文章表格的内容可知，文章主要是介绍了中国四种必尝的特色面条，属于美食推荐，这类介绍中国特色饮食、吸引游客体验的内容，最可能出现在旅游网站。故选A。【答案】7．C8．B9．C10．Larrycomfortspeopleandneverleaves.【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了英国一只名叫Larry的猫咪，在唐宁街10号担任首席捕鼠官，深受民众喜爱的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Thisyear,hecelebratedhisnineteenthbirthday."可知，Larry今年19岁，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"ThereLarrytookonanimportantroleasChiefMouser(首席捕鼠官)."可知，拉里的工作是首席捕鼠官，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"hismostimportantjobiskeepingmiceawayfromDowningStreet.Healsogreetsvisitorsandbringssmilestoeveryone."以及最后一段句子"Hisfanssayhemakespeoplefeelbetterduringhardtimes."可知，拉里的主要职责包括捕鼠、迎接游客、让人们开心，对应①③④，故选C。10．开放试题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段句子"Hisfanssayhemakespeoplefeelbetterduringhardtimes."可知，他的粉丝们说，他让人们在困难时期感觉更好。故答案为：Larrycomfortspeopleandneverleaves.【答案】11．B12．B13．D14．C【知识点】说明文；学校生活；校园文化；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了天津大学图书馆举办的一项名为"人生问题，快速回答"的暖心活动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"universitystudentswritedowntheirlifeproblems...Thechildrenalsoasktheirownquestions"以及第四段"Teenagersalsojoinedin"可知，大学生、孩子和青少年都在留言板上分享了想法，即①②③，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Ayoungvisitorasked,"HowdoIgetintoTianjinUniversity?"Achildanswered,"IjustwalkedinonOpenDay!""可知，这个问题的答案是"在开放日走进来就可以了"，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"TianjinUniversitysaysthelibraryistheheartoftheschool.Itisaplaceforeveryonetolearnandshare"可知，图书馆被称为学校的心脏，是因为它是每个人学习和分享想法的地方，故选D。14．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Thissmallactivityteachesussomethingimportant.Sometimes,thebestanswerscomefromakindheart."以及通读全文可知，孩子们充满童趣和善意的回答能让人感到温暖，故选C。【答案】15．fast；16．running；17．time；18．energy；19．Irestanddosimpleexercisebeforerunning.【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了保证跑步安全需要掌握的一些建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。15．根据文章第二段句子"It'salsoimportantnottoruntoofastatthebeginning."可知，跑步刚开始不要跑太快，故答案为：fast。16．根据文章第一段句子"Runningshouldnotbeadangerousactivity.Foryourownsafety,learnthesetipsandtrytobeagoodrunner!"以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是安全跑步的建议，故答案为：running。17．根据文章第三段句子"Yourbodyneedstimetorestafterhardruns."可知，剧烈跑步后需要给身体时间休息，故答案为：time。18．根据文章第五段句子"Thesecanhelpgetyourenergybackquickly."可知，良好的饮食能帮助快速恢复能量，故答案为：energy。19．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理且不超过15个词即可。参考答案可为：Irestanddosimpleexercisebeforerunning。【答案】20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．Canwefeedsmallanimalsinthezoo?【知识点】其他语篇类型；打电话情景；业余活动【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论学校农场之旅的事情。A.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样？B.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?你现在在干什么？C.Theweatherreportsaysit'llbesunnyandwarm.天气预报说天气晴朗温暖。D.Becausetheyaresmartandcanhelppeoplealot.因为他们很聪明，能帮助很多人。【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。20．根据答语"I'mcheckingoutthephotosfromourschooltriptothefarmyesterday."可知，此处应是询问现在正在做什么，选项B"Whatareyoudoingrightnow?你现在在干什么？"符合语境，故选B。21．根据答语"Quitegood.Wepickedvegetablesandmilkedthecowsthere."以及描述在农场摘蔬菜、挤牛奶等活动，可知此处是在询问这次学校旅行感觉如何，选项A"Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样？"符合语境，故选A。22．根据问句"Whydoyoulikethembest?"可知，此处需要回答喜欢马的原因，选项D"Becausetheyaresmartandcanhelppeoplealot.因为他们很聪明，能帮助很多人。"符合语境，故选D。23．根据问句"ButwhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?"可知，此处需要回答具体的天气情况，选项C"Theweatherreportsaysit'llbesunnyandwarm.天气预报说天气晴朗温暖。"符合语境，故选C。24．根据答语"Oh,no!Wecan'tfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.哦，不行！我们不能在动物园喂动物"可知，此处应该提出和"喂动物"相关的提问，比如询问能不能带食物去喂动物。故答案为：Canwefeedsmallanimalsinthezoo?【答案】25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者小时候和父亲在超市购物，父亲付款时找不到钱，一位陌生女士主动帮忙付钱的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。25．句意：一天傍晚，我和爸爸在超市快速购物。A.mum妈妈；B.friend朋友；C.dad爸爸；D.sister姐妹。根据语境"mydadtriedtogethismoney"可知，此处指我和爸爸一起去，故选C。26．句意：我记得当时很累，靠着购物车休息。A.tired劳累的；B.happy开心的；C.relaxed放松的；D.bored无聊的。根据语境"restingagainsttheshoppingcart"可知，作者此时感到疲惫才会休息，故选A。27．句意：爸爸试图拿钱，但是发现哪儿都没有。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据语境"...triedtogethismoney"以及"founditnowhere"可知，想拿钱却发现没带，表示意外和转折，用转折连词but，故选C。28．句意：他开始道歉，只想快点离开。A.hangout闲逛；B.getout逃离；C.workout解决；D.comeout出现。根据语境"Hefeltembarrassed"可知，尴尬时通常想迅速离开现场，故选B。29．句意：那时，我们身后的一位女士向前迈了一步。A.back后退；B.forward向前；C.down向下；D.away远离。根据语境"awomanbehindus"可知，排在我们后面的女士看到这个情况，走上前来帮忙。stepforward表示"向前走，站出来"，符合语境，故选B。30．句意：她告诉我爸爸她会帮忙付钱。A.time时间；B.things东西；C.advice建议；D.money钱。父亲找不到钱付账，所以这位女士说她可以帮忙付钱，也就是帮忙出钱，故选D。31．句意：但她只是微笑着说没什么大不了的。A.smiled微笑；B.shouted喊叫；C.agreed同意；D.left离开。根据语境"it'snotabigdeal"可知，女士是友善地微笑着说的，故选A。32．句意：后来，她在我爸爸感谢她之前就快速离开了。A.after在......之后；B.while然而；C.when当......时；D.before在......之前。根据语境"Later,sheleftquickly"可知，女士很快离开了，也就是在父亲能够感谢她之前就走了，故选D。33．句意：记住这件事。当你有一天能帮助某人时，就去做！A.Explain解释；B.Imagine想象；C.Remember记住；D.Change改变。根据父亲的教育口吻及后文语境"keepthat...inmyheart"可知，是让孩子记住这件事，以后有机会就要帮助别人，故选C。34．句意：但我把那个温暖的夜晚留在心里。A.year年；B.night夜晚；C.day天；D.memory记忆。这件事是作者小时候的经历，作者一直把这份温暖的记忆留在心里，故选D。【答案】35．passengers；36．someone；37．soft；38．carry；39．Lookforwardto【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了热气球飞行出行的注意事项。

词汇含义：carry携带；someone某人；passenger乘客；soft柔软的；lookforwardto期待。

【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。35．句意：所有乘客在出行前都需要保持健康。此处All后接可数名词复数，结合上文是热气球飞行项目，说明指参与飞行的人。所给单词passenger意指"乘客"，为可数名词，符合语境，all后接名词复数，此处应用名词复数形式passengers，故答案为：passengers。36．句意：为了安全，12岁以下的儿童必须和成人一起飞行。介词with后需要接名词或代词作宾语，所给单词someone意指"某人"，为不定代词，符合语境。故答案为：someone。37．句意：我们只在天气晴朗、微风温和的日子飞行，在日出后或者日落前飞行。此处需要形容词来修饰名词wind，所给单词soft意指"温和的，轻柔的"，为形容词，softwind，微风，符合语境，故答案为：soft。38．句意：热气球一次最多可以承载20人。此处空格前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。所给单词carry意指"运载，携带"，为动词，符合描述热气球载客能力的语境，故答案为：carry。39．句意：期待您的到来并和我们一起享受这奇妙的飞行。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，且此处为广告语结尾的常见表达，所给单词lookforwardto意指"期待"，后接名词，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故答案为：Lookforwardto。【答案】40．finally；41．clouds；42．fresh；43．luck；44．guess；45．explore；46．goal【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是Tom分享了自己乘坐热气球的难忘旅行经历以及Karen表达了想要体验热气球之旅的向往。

【点评】考查单词拼写，要求根据汉语提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。40．句意：我们等了好几天好天气，最终，这一天来了。最终，finally，副词，此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故答案为：finally。41．句意：我四周全是云朵，我享受着高空新鲜的空气。云，云彩，cloud，可数名词。many后接可数名词的复数形式clouds，故答案为：clouds。42．句意：我四周全是云朵，我享受着高空新鲜的空气。新鲜，fresh，形容词，此处修饰名词air，作定语，故答案为：fresh。43．句意：我运气特别好，永远不会忘记这次经历。/lʌk/luck，不可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"havegoodluck，运气好"，故答案为：luck。44