人教版英语八年级下册unit1同步练习题

同学们，Unit1的学习之旅即将告一段落。为了帮助大家更好地巩固本单元所学的核心词汇、重点句型和语法知识，我们精心准备了这份同步练习题。希望通过这些练习，大家能够查漏补缺，熟练运用所学内容，为后续的英语学习打下坚实基础。请大家认真审题，仔细作答。一、词汇运用(Vocabulary)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ifyouhaveat______,youshouldseeadentist.2.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.3.Youshouldliedownandhavear______ifyoufeeltired.4.Mymotherhasasoret______becauseshetalkedtoomuchyesterday.5.Hefelldownfromhisbikeandh______hisknee.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Youneed______(drink)plentyofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.7.Thegirlhasafever.Sheshouldtake______(she)temperature.8.Mybrotheroftencuts______(he)whenhecooks.9.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)peopleintrouble.10.Hefinishedtheworkallby______(him).Howcleverheis!二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.—Tom,youlookpale.What'swrong______you?—Ihaveaheadache.A.forB.withC.toD.on12.You______eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't13.—Mybackhurts.Ican'tsleepwell.—You______gotoseeadoctor.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't14.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshould______adentist.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read15.He______hisleftarminacaraccidentyesterday.A.hurtB.hurtsC.willhurtD.ishurting16.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Ifeel______better,thankyou.A.manyB.afewC.alotD.alotofA.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen18.Mymotheroftentellsme______toolate.A.notstayupB.nottostayupC.tonotstayupD.don'tstayup19.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy______.Ican'thearclearly.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet20.—WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?—Youshould______warmclothesanddrinkhotwater.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takedown三、完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfriendDavidandIdecidedtogoforabikeride.Theweatherwasfineandwewerebothvery21.Ilookedaroundandfoundasmallhousenearby.Irantothehouseandaskedforhelp.Anoldmancameout.Hewasverykindand26us.Hecalledanambulance(救护车)atonce.Althoughtheaccidenthappened,wewere29thatDavidwasnotbadlyhurt.AndIlearnedthatit'simportanttostaycalmandknowsome30knowledgewhenfacinganemergency.21.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.bored22.A.gotonB.felloffC.turnedonD.lookedat23.A.hitB.hurtC.touchedD.moved24.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what25.A.standB.sitC.sleepD.eat26.A.helpedB.thankedC.leftD.visited27.A.lieB.standC.jumpD.walk28.A.schoolB.hospitalC.parkD.station29.A.happyB.sadC.luckyD.unlucky阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Buthowtostayhealthy?Herearesometipsforyou:First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandice-cream.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Third,getenoughsleep.Yourbodyneedsresttoworkwell.Astudentshouldsleepforatleast8hourseverynight.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandcan'tstudywell.Fourth,keepclean.Washyourhandsbeforemealsandafterusingthetoilet.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Thiscanhelpyouavoidgettingsick.Finally,behappy.Smileoftenandtrytoberelaxed.Don'tworrytoomuch.Ahappymoodisgoodforyourhealth.Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthy.31.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOThealthyfood?A.Apples.B.Vegetables.C.Hamburgers.D.Fish.33.Howlongshouldastudentsleepeverynight?A.Atleast6hours.B.Atleast8hours.C.Atleast10hours.D.Atleast12hours.34.Whatcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick?A.Eatingmoremeat.B.Exercisingeveryday.C.Keepingclean.D.Worryingtoomuch.A.howtoeathealthyfoodB.howtoexerciseC.howtostayhealthyD.howtobehappyBOneday,alittleboywasplayinginthepark.Hewasrunningandjumpinghappily.Suddenly,hefelldownandstartedcrying.Awomansawhimandrantohelp."AreyouOK?"thewomanasked.Theboypointedtohisknee.Itwasbleeding(流血).Thewomantookoutahandkerchief(手帕)fromherbagandgentlypresseditontheboy'skneetostopthebleeding."Doesithurt?"sheaskedsoftly.Theboynoddedandcriedmore.Thewomansatdownandheldhiminherarms.Shetoldhimafunnystorytomakehimlaugh.Soon,theboystoppedcrying.36.Whatwasthelittleboydoingwhenhefelldown?A.Hewasplayingwithaball.B.Hewasrunningandjumping.C.Hewaseatingice-cream.D.Hewastalkingtohismother.37.Whathappenedtotheboy'sknee?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasbleeding.C.Itwashurtbutnotbleeding.D.Itwasfine.38.Howdidthewomanstopthebleeding?A.Shetooktheboytothehospital.B.Shecalledtheboy'smother.C.Shepressedahandkerchiefontheknee.D.Shegavetheboysomemedicine.39.Whydidthewomantelltheboyafunnystory?A.Tomakehimstopcrying.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Toknowhisname.D.Toaskhismother'sphonenumber.40.Theunderlinedword"grateful"inthepassagemeans______.A.angryB.sadC.thankfulD.worried五、书面表达(Writing)假设你的朋友李明昨天打篮球时不小心伤了脚踝，你去看望他。请你根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述一下当时的情况以及你给他的建议。提示：1.发生了什么事？（时间、地点、事件）2.他感觉怎么样？3.你给了他什么建议？（至少两条）要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。---参考答案及解析（部分）一、词汇运用A)1.toothache2.matter3.rest4.throat5.hurtB)6.todrink7.her8.himself9.tohelp10.himself二、单项选择11.B(What'swrongwithsb.?是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”)12.B(根据句意“你不应该吃太多垃圾食品”，shouldn't表示“不应该”)13.A(建议对方去看医生，用should)14.C(seeadentist看牙医，固定搭配)15.A(yesterday提示用一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt)16.C(alot可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”)17.A(keep+宾语+adj.使某物保持某种状态，open可作形容词)18.B(tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事)19.B(根据后句“听不清”可知是耳朵有问题)20.A(puton穿上；takeoff脱下；putup张贴；takedown取下)三、完形填空21.C(天气好，所以心情应该是兴奋的)22.B(从下文“Hefelloff”可知是从自行车上摔下来)23.B(摔下来，腿受伤了)24.