Unit 4 基础知识同步练-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修一Unit4基础知识同步练Ⅰ单词拼写1．ThePresidentdescribedthe_________(灾难)asanactofGod.2．The_________(损失)causedbytheearthquakeaddedtodifficultiesofthelocalgovernment.3．Unfortunately，onlyafewpeople______(幸存)inthatterribleaccident.4．Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeply_________(打动)byhisspeech.5．Losinginthefirstroundwasa___________(令人震惊的事)tothesystem.6．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhowere___________underthebuildings.7．He__________theboyfromdrowningwhenhepassedthere.8．Agreatmanyhouseswere__________intheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.9．Thewholecitywasin___________aftertheearthquake，whichmademeawakeallnight.10．Theoldmanwentthroughmanywarsand___________alotfromthem.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere__________(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuildings.2．________effect，myplanhasnotbeencarriedout.3．Alotofbuildingsfell___________ruinsaftertheearthquake.4．Thepoorwomanwas___________(bury)ingriefafterhersondied.5．___________(bury)himselfinreading，hedidn'tnoticemecomein.6．Myfatherhassuffered___________hisheartillnessforabout20years.7．Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifit__________(be)broken.8．Thebookistoohard___________understand.9．ThenumberofstudentslearningEnglish__________(be)largerthaneverbefore.10．Chinaishome__________ancientprinting.11．Herefusedmyadvicewith__________waveofhishand.12．Wearecollectingmoney_________aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.13．Thepolicewavedthedriver___________(stop)．14．I'velearnedthatyouaretryingtoloseweight，________(hope)tobecomeslimmer.15．I___________(read)whenmylittlebrotherburstin.16．Thebadweathermade__________impossibletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.Ⅲ.完成句子1．______________hekneweverythingthathappenedlastnight.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。2．I'mgratefulthatyou____________________________.我很感激你把我从困境中解救了出来。3．______________，Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影了。4．Thecitywhichwasknownforitswonderfulview______________aftertheterribleearthquake.那座以景色优美而闻名的城市在可怕的地震后成了废墟。5．AsfarasIknow，he____________________________.据我所知，他很难相处。6．Intimesofdisaster，weshould____________________________.在灾难时刻，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。7．Theyhadto______________aftertheearthquake.地震后他们不得不睡在户外。8．Withsomanythingsonhand______________，Ican'tgotoseeafilmthisweekend.手头上有这么多事情要处理，这个周末我不能去看电影了。9．AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswere___________aroundourschool，callingonustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.在地球日的前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入更绿色的地球的行动。10．ThismorningmyclassmatesandI_________allthefallenleavesinourcampus.今天早上我和我的同学扫走了校园里所有的落叶。11．I______________alongwithmyboss.我发现自己很容易与老板相处。12．We______________thetelephonerang.我们正要外出，这时电话响了。IV.用that，who(m)，whose，which，as填空1．Thegirls_______servedintheshopweretheowner'sdaughters.2．Thisisourclassroom，thefrontdoorof_______facestheeast.3．Hereisabook_______willgiveyoualotofusefulknowledge.4．_______ismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinthehighschoolisincreasing.5．Iwillneverforgetthedayon_______Ifirstsawhim.6．All_______Itoldyoujustnowistrue.7．Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.8．Hedidnotworkhard,_______ledtohisfailure.9．Thepeople_______youmetoncampusyesterdayarefromEngland.10．Theexactyear_______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.11．Acompany_______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.12．He'stheonlystudentintheclass_______hasbeenselectedtotakepartintheactivity.13．Doyouhaveanything_______youwantmetotaketoyouryoungerbrother?14．Whowastheman_______toldyoutowaithere?15．Thewriterandhisnovel_______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.16．Untilnow，wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.17．Forthose_______wanttoseethefilm，putdownyournames，please.18．Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.19．Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork；successissomething_______isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.Ihavethesamemagazine_______youboughtjustnow。答案：Ⅰ单词拼写1．ThePresidentdescribedthedisaster(灾难)asanactofGod.2．Thedamage(损失)causedbytheearthquakeaddedtodifficultiesofthelocalgovernment.3．Unfortunately，onlyafewpeoplesurvived(幸存)inthatterribleaccident.4．Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffected(打动)byhisspeech.5．Losinginthefirstroundwasashock(令人震惊的事)tothesystem.6．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedunderthebuildings.7．Herescuedtheboyfromdrowningwhenhepassedthere.8．Agreatmanyhousesweredestroyedintheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.9．Thewholecitywasinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmademeawakeallnight.10．Theoldmanwentthroughmanywarsandsufferedalotfromthem.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Alargenumberofsoldiersweresenttheretorescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuildings.2．Ineffect，myplanhasnotbeencarriedout.3．Alotofbuildingsfellintoruinsaftertheearthquake.4．Thepoorwomanwasburied(bury)ingriefafterhersondied.5．Burying(bury)himselfinreading，hedidn'tnoticemecomein.6．Myfatherhassufferedfromhisheartillnessforabout20years.7．Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.8．Thebookistoohardtounderstand.9．ThenumberofstudentslearningEnglishis(be)largerthaneverbefore.10．Chinaishometoancientprinting.11．Herefusedmyadvicewithawaveofhishand.12．Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.13．Thepolicewavedthedrivertostop(stop)．14．I'velearnedthatyouaretryingtoloseweight，hoping(hope)tobecomeslimmer.15．Iwasreading(read)whenmylittlebrotherburstin.16．Thebadweathermadeitimpossibletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Itseemedasifhekneweverythingthathappenedlastnight.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。2．I'mgratefulthatyouhaverescuedmefromthedifficultsituation.我很感激你把我从困境中解救了出来。3．Withsomuchworktodo，Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影了。4．Thecitywhichwasknownforitswonderfulviewlayinruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.那座以景色优美而闻名的城市在可怕的地震后成了废墟。5．AsfarasIknow，heishardtogetalongwith.据我所知，他很难相处。6．Intimesofdisaster，weshouldstaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.在灾难时刻，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。7．Theyhadtosleepintheopenairaftertheearthquake.地震后他们不得不睡在户外。8．Withsomanythingsonhandtodealwith，Ican'tgotoseeafilmthisweekend.手头上有这么多事情要处理，这个周末我不能去看电影了。9．AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callingonustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.在地球日的前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入更绿色的地球的行动。10．ThismorningmyclassmatesandIsweptawayallthefallenleavesinourcampus.今天早上我和我的同学扫走了校园里所有的落叶。11．Ifinditveryeasytogetalongwithmyboss.我发现自己很容易与老板相处。12．Wewereabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我们正要外出，这时电话响了。Ⅰ用that，who(m)，whose，which，as填空1．Thegirlswho/thatservedintheshopweretheowner'sdaughters.2．Thisisourclassroom，thefrontdoorofwhichfacestheeast.3．Hereisabookthat/whichwillgiveyoualotofusefulknowledge.4．Asismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinthehighschoolisincreasing.5．IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstsawhim.6．AllthatItoldyoujustnowistrue.7．Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.8．Hedidnotworkhard,whichledtohisfailure.9．Thepeoplewhom/who/thatyoumetoncampusyesterdayarefr