Unit 4 单元课后作业-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一必修一unit4课后作业I.用所给词的恰当形式完成句子1.Itisreportedthatmanyhousedwere_______________(destroy)intheearthquake.2.People_______________(injure)weretakengoodcareofbytherescuersanddoctors.3.Thenumberofpeopledeadintheearthquake_______________(be)goingup.4.Theearthquakethat_______________(strike)Sichuanyesterdaywasterrifying.5.Theysatthere_______________(calm)evenwhentherewasawarningofearthquake.6.Itwassadtoseethebeautifulvillagein_______________（ruin）aftertheflood.7.Weareinneedofalotof_______________(electricity)equipmentrightnow.8.Theaccident_______________(effect)theboy’slifeforalongtime.9.Thecaptainhadthepackage_______________(deliver)byayoungsolider.10.His_______________(survive)fromtheearthquakewasreportedandhewasconsideredahero.II.完形填空Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe1stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa2stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas3andeveryonepreparedto4thetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto5thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats6anyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere7andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoung8agedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends’group.Theyoungboywasso9toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”Hisfather10andnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),“Dad,the11aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast.”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat12.Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeat13.“Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,“Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethis14.”Thegroupwaswatchingallthe15ofthisboyandaskedtheboy’sfather,“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingsodifferently?”“Hissonismad,Ithink,”afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.1.A.televisionB.bus C.police D.railway2.A.dark B.busy C.silent D.lonely3.A.leavingB.running C.arriving D.exiting4.A.getoff B.getdown C.getinto D.getout5.A.welcome B.break C.push D.leave6.A.after B.before C.until D.as7.A.filled B.moved C.washed D.carried8.A.friend B.driver C.girl D.boy9.A.afraid B.excited C.sorry D.proud10.A.shouted B.cried Csmiled. D.refused11.A.skies B.houses C.rivers D.trees12.A.doubt B.interest C.courage D.sadness13.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries14.A.tasteB.feeling C.colour D.Smell15.A.fruits B.activities C.clothes D.wordsIII.阅读理解SomeFamousLibrariesinBeijingNationalLibraryofChinaItwasestablishedin1909underthenameJingshiLibrary.Itwascompletelyrebuiltin1987andtookitspresentnamein1998.Intermsofitscollectionandstaffsize,thisisthelargestoneinAsiaandisalsooneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.FeatureCategories:AncientBooksandInscriptions,HistoricalLiterature,RareManuscripts(手稿)andMinorityLiteratureAddress:33,SouthStreet,Zhongguancun,HaidianDistrictOpentime:SouthernArea---09:00—17:00NorthernArea---09:00—21:00(Monday-Friday)09:00—17:00(Saturday-Sunday)Tel:8610-88545426,88545360CapitalLibraryThislibraryinBeijingwasformerlyknownasthecombinationofJingshiLibraryBranch,JingshiTongsuLibraryandCentralParkReadingInstitute,separatelybuiltinJune1913,October1913andAugust1917.FeatureCategories:Drama,HistoricalMaterials,ArtAddress:88,SouthDongsanhuanRD,ChaoyangDistrictOpentime:09:00—19:30Tel:8610-67358114ChaoyangDistrictLibraryFeatureCategories:LawMaterial,Braille(盲文)BooksAddress:17,JintaiRD,ChaoyangDistrictOpentime:09:00—19:00Tel:8610-85995690HaidianDistrictLibraryFeatureCategories:Science,Decoration,ArtAddress:2-4F/C,HaixingBuilding,16,DanlengStreet,HaidianDistrictOpentime:08:00—18:00(Monday-Friday,closedontheafternoonofTuesday)09:00—16:00(Saturday-Sunday)Tel:8610-8260529016.WhichlibraryisthelargestinAsia?A.NationalLibraryofChina.B.CapitalLibrary.C.ChaoyangDistrictLibrary.D.HaidianDistrictLibrary.17.WhichnumberisthatofCapitalLibrary?A.8610-85995609.B.8610-88545426.C.8610-67358114.D.8610-82605290.18.WhereisChaoyangDistrictLibrary?A.17,JintaiRd,ChaoyangDistrict.B.88,SouthDongsanhuanRd,ChaoyangDistrict.C.33,SouthStreet,Zhongguancun,HaidianDistrict.D.2-4F/C,HaixingBuilding,16,DanlengStreet,HaidianDistrict.19.WhenisHaidianDistrictLibraryopenonWesnesday?A.09:00-19:00B.09:00-17:00C.09:00-19:00D.08:00-18:0020InwhichpartcanyouprobablyseesuchinformationontheInternet?A.News B.CityGuideC.HealthD.SportsBManystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesafteraperiodofstudy.Butwhatyoudoafterstudycouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.TodayonEducationTips,wewilltalkabouttwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning：wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudy,theyoftengostraighttootheractivitiessuchaslookingattheirphonesorcomputers,playingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Butresearchessuggestthatrestingafteryoustudymanyhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Byreducingyouractivityafterastudyperiod,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation(刺激)fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshavestudiedthatbenefitsofwhatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationfrompassageafterdoingwakefulrest.ThefindingsappearedinNeuroscienceLetters.Thisstudyinvolved45youngerpeopleand40elderlyadults.“wakefulrestledtohigheroverallrecollection(记忆)inbothagegroups.”Theresearchersnoted.Ifyouwanttogiveitatry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“apersonwhodoesn’thaveenoughsleepcannotfocus(集中)attentionandthereforecannotlearnwell.”Italsosays.“Sleepitselfhasaroleinimprovingmemory,whichisimportantforlearningnewinformation.”21.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterstudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Playvideogames.B.WatchTV.C.Lookattheirphones.D.Restforawhile.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Aphone.B.Agame. C.Wakefulrest. D.Someinformation23.Whatwillhappentothepeoplewithoutenoughsleep?A.Theycannotfocusattention.B.Theyarelikelytoloseinterestingames.C.Theybecomemoreinterestedinnewinformation.D.Theycanremembernewinformationmorequickly24.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthetext?A.Actors. B.Drivers. C.Students. D.Engineers.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingonSleep. B.ThingstoDoafterStudy.C.SuggestionsonEducation D.ActivitiestoStayEnergeticIV.语法填空AsvictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis1(well)thanCharlieChaplin.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworld2(war)andthehardyearsinbetween.He3(make)peoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltsad,sotheycouldfe