Unit 4 Natural Disasters 课后检测题 2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters课后检测题PartI基础知识巩固Weoffercustomersafreehome_______(deliver)service.Becalm!Onlyinthiswayonecanthinkstraightin_______(emergency)situation.Thepolicefoundthestolenwallet_______(bury)beneathapileofleaves.Thestrongerapersonis,thelessyouseehimthrowawayhis________(calm)._______(suffer)fromexamnerves,hehadtoquitschoolatlast.Themovieisnearlytwohoursin_________(long).Toourgreatshock,theearthquakemademanybuildings________(destroy).Hisfather'ssuddendeathhadanextremely_______(affect)onhiswholefamily.AnalystswarnedthatEurope'smost________(power)economymaybefacingtrouble._______(flood)bytheheavyrain,thefarmsufferedagreatloss.

PartII能力拓展提升阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。JosephLemasolaiwroteabookabouthislife.Hispeople,theMasai,arenomads,meaningtheydonotstayinoneplaceforlong.Theymovetheirvillagesinsearchofgoodgrasslandfreshwaterfortheircattle."Thecowisthecenterpieceofprettymucheverythingwedo,"Josephexplains.“Thatswhywemove.Wecouldnotbenomadswithoutcattle.Youcan’tmovefornothing--youcan’tjustwalkaround.

Whenhewasveryyoung，Josephspentmuchofhistimelookingafterhisfamily’scattle，takingthemtofoodandwaterandwatchingoutforlions.Heplayedonthegrasslandwithhisfriends.

whenJosephwasaboutsixyearsold，helefthisfamilytoattendaboardingschool(寄宿学校).There，Josephfaceddifficultiesmuchlikeotherchildrendo.Hewaslaughedatbecausehewasfat.Hegotintotroubledailywithhisteachers.

ButJosephalsofaceddifficultymostchildrendonot.”Everytimeschoolclosedforvocation，Ihadtofindmywayhome，“Josephsays，”Thatwasoneofthehardestthings：“Thevillagemightbe5milesaway.oritmightbe50.SometimesIwouldn’tknowexactlywheremyfamilywas.Ihadtosearchforthem.”

Josephlaterattendedhighschoolinacity.Aftergraduation，hewenttocollege.Finally，hebecameasocialstudiesteacher，andnowheisteachingseventhandeighthgradersataschool.

Everysummer，Josephtravelsbacktothegrasslandtovisithismother，brothers，andfriends.Andhetakesagroupofstudentswithhimtoseeboththebeautyandthedifficultyofgrowingupinthatpartofthecountry.“Iliketoshowthemtheothersideofthecoin.”Josephsays.

1.Theword“centerpiece”inParagraphlmeans“________”.

A.themostimportantpart.B.thethingsalreadydone.

C.thereasonofmoving.D.theanimalinthemiddle.

2.Beforegoingtoschool，Josephspentalotofhistime________.

A.watchingliensonthegrassland.

B.gettingfoodandwaterforhisfamily.

C.takingcareofhisfamily’scattle.

D.visitinghisfriendsfromplacetoplace.

3.Whenschooldosedforvocation，Josephusuallyhadgreatdifficulty________.

A.findingoutwherehishomeandvillagewere.

B.understandingwhathewasrequiredtodo.

C.gettingintouchwithhisteachers.

D.walking5to50milesinaday.

4.Bytakingsomeofhisstudentshome，Josephwantsthemto________.

A.dealwithdifficultsituations.

B.realizewhatthepeoplereallyneed.

C.knowabouthisloveforhisfamily.

D.learnaboutadifferentwayofliving.

二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayWorldEnvironmentDayisayearlyeventheldtoraiseglobalsenseoftheneedtoprotectourworld.__1__Peopleconsideritaclimax(高潮)ofenvironmentalactivitiesbeingperformedallyearroundbyUNEP.Beapartofthecelebrationstomakeourworldcleaner，greenerandbrighter.FindoutwhattheWEDenvironmentalthemeisinternationallyfortheyear.Forexample，in2011，itwastheInternationalYearofForests，thusthefrontpagefocusesonforestsandtreesonthesite.Ifthethemeinspiresyou，considerplanningyoureventaroundthetheme.__2__Checkouttheactivitiesthatarealreadyplannedinyourarea，regionorcountry.Youmightliketojoininwhathasbeenplanned，orevenhelpoutifyou’reearlyenoughtobecomeapartofthevolunteersfortheevent.__3__ConsiderholdingyourownWEDevent.__4__Youcouldenthuseyourneighbourhoodstreet，yourfriends，yourlocalcommunity，yourschool，agroupofbusinesses，orthemediatobecomeinvolvedtoo.__5__Doastudyofyourenergyusage，yourlivinghabitsandyouruseofunsustainable(不可持续的)productsandmakealistofwaysyouintendtocontrolyourunsustainableactivitiesandhabitsandreplacethemwithsustainableones.A．Youwillexpectextraexcitingactivities.B．UsetheInternettosearchforWEDeventsnearyou.C．Ifyoudon’tmindalittleplanningandeffort，whynotorganizeyourownevent?D．Maketodaythatyouchoosetoadoptaneco－friendlylifestyle.E．CheckoutwhichcountryisthehostcountryforWED．F．Ifyouhaveanotherenvironmentalthemethatyou’rereallyinto，that’sokaytoo!G.KnownasWEDforshort，itisrunbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)．三、完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AndersonandWhitneyandtheirchildrenliveat140,DavisStreet,acrossthestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseis1offthemainroad.George2goestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes3hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheWhitney'shouseis4hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes5aroundit.Thereisafence6itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,withthelivingroom,dinningroomandkitchenonthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

Thewholefamilyspentalotoftimeathome.7nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheWhitney'shouseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenare8tripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever9onaplane,says,"I'dliketo10aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whois11,thinksitwouldbefuntobeonaship,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto12tohimwhythisisnotpossiblewhentheirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand13yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe14Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.AndMrs.Whitneyareintheirlivingroom,15Georgeissittinginhisfavouritechair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

1.A.only B.just C.nearly D.almost

2.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.seldom

3.A.by B.on C.in D.for

4.A.hardily B.almost C.much D.far

5.