词汇通关02：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【B字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关02：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【B字母】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.baby[ˈbeɪbi]n.婴儿搭配：asweetbaby可爱的婴儿；newbornbaby新生儿2.back[bæk]adv.向后；回原处；n.背；背后；后部变形：background（n.背景）；搭配：atthebackof在……后面；backandforth来回；backgroundinformation背景信息3.bad[bæd]（worse[wɜːs],worst[wɜːst]）adj.糟糕的；坏的；严重的变形：badly（adv.糟糕地；严重地）；搭配：bebadat不擅长；bebadfor对……有害；frombadtoworse每况愈下4.bag[bæg]n.书包；提包；袋子搭配：shoppingbag购物袋；schoolbag书包；reusablebag可重复使用的袋子5.balance[ˈbæləns]n.&v.（使）平衡变形：balanced（adj.均衡的）；搭配：keepbalance保持平衡；losebalance失去平衡；balanceddiet均衡饮食6.ball[bɔːl]n.球搭配：ballgames球类运动；football足球；basketball篮球7.balloon[bəˈluːn]n.气球搭配：blowupaballoon吹气球；abunchofballoons一束气球8.banana[bəˈnɑːnə]n.香蕉搭配：bananaskin香蕉皮；freshbananas新鲜香蕉9.bank[bæŋk]n.银行；（河的）岸搭配：bankaccount银行账户；riverbank河岸；nearbybank附近的银行10.bar[bɑː(r)]n.酒吧；吧台搭配：coffeebar咖啡馆；setthebar设定标准11.base[beɪs]n.基地；基础；v.为……打基础变形：basic（adj.基础的），basis（n.基础）；搭配：bebasedon以……为基础；basicknowledge基础知识；onthebasisof在……基础上12.basket[ˈbɑːskɪt]n.篮子搭配：fruitbasket水果篮；abasketof一篮……13.basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球搭配：playbasketball打篮球；basketballmatch篮球比赛；basketballcourt篮球场14.bat[bæt]n.球拍；蝙蝠搭配：baseballbat棒球拍；tabletennisbat乒乓球拍15.bath[bɑːθ]n.洗澡变形：bathe（v.洗澡）；搭配：takeabath洗澡；bathroom浴室16.battle[ˈbætl]n.战争；战役搭配：winabattle赢得战役；loseabattle战败；battleagainst与……斗争17.bankn银行；(河的)岸搭配：thenearestbank最近的银行；riverbank河岸18.beach[biːtʃ]n.海滩搭配：gotothebeach去海滩；alongthebeach沿着海滩；sandybeach沙滩19.beat[biːt]（beat,beaten[ˈbiːtn]）v.敲打；打败；（心）跳动搭配：beatsb.atsth.在某事上打败某人；heartbeat心跳；beatagainst撞击20.bear[beə(r)]n.熊；v.忍受；承担搭配：bearinmind记住；bearresponsibility承担责任；teddybear泰迪熊21.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪfl]adj.美丽的变形：beautifully（adv.优美地），beauty（n.美丽；美人），beautify（v.美化）；搭配：beautifulscenery美丽的风景；abeautifulvoice动听的声音22.because[bɪˈkɒz]conj.因为搭配：becauseof因为；justbecause仅仅因为23.become[bɪˈkʌm]（became[bɪˈkeɪm],become）v.变得；成为搭配：becomebetter变得更好；becomeadoctor成为一名医生；becomeusedto习惯于24.bed[bed]n.床搭配：gotobed上床睡觉；inbed卧床；bedroom卧室25.bedroom[ˈbedruːm]n.卧室搭配：asmallbedroom小卧室；bedroomfurniture卧室家具26.beer[bɪə(r)]n.啤酒搭配：abottleofbeer一瓶啤酒；draftbeer生啤酒27.before[bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.在……之前；adv.以前搭配：beforelong不久之后；longbefore很久以前；beforedoingsth.在做某事之前28.beg[beg]（begged,begged）v.请求；乞讨变形：beggar（n.乞丐）；搭配：begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事；begfor乞求29.begin[bɪˈɡɪn]（began[bɪˈɡæn],begun[bɪˈɡʌn]）v.开始；着手变形：beginning（n.开始）；搭配：begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事；atthebeginning起初；frombeginningtoend从头到尾30.behave[bɪˈheɪv]v.表现；举止变形：behavior（n.行为；举止）；搭配：behavewell表现好；behaveoneself守规矩31.behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]prep.在……后面；adv.在后面搭配：fallbehind落后；leavebehind留下；behindschedule逾期32.being[ˈbiːɪŋ]n.存在；人搭配：humanbeing人类；comeintobeing产生33.believe[bɪˈliːv]v.相信；认为变形：belief（n.信念），believable（adj.可信的）；搭配：believein相信；believesb.相信某人；itisbelievedthat人们相信34.bell[bel]n.钟；铃搭配：ringthebell按铃；doorbell门铃；alarmbell警报铃35.belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]v.属于变形：belongings（n.财物）；搭配：belongto属于（无被动语态）36.below[bɪˈləʊ]prep.在……下面搭配：belowzero零下；belowaverage低于平均水平37.belt[belt]n.带子；腰带搭配：safetybelt安全带；leatherbelt皮带38.beside[bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在……旁边搭配：besidetheroad路边；besideoneself极度兴奋39.besides[bɪˈsaɪdz]prep.除……之外（还）；adv.此外搭配：besidessth.除某物之外；besides,此外（用于句首）40.best[best]adj.最好的；adv.最好地；n.最好的人/物搭配：doone'sbest尽最大努力；thebestofall最棒的；bestwishes最美好的祝愿41.better[ˈbetə(r)]adj.较好的；adv.更好地搭配：bebetterat更擅长；betteroff境况更好；hadbetter最好（后接动词原形）42.between[bɪˈtwiːn]prep.在（两者）之间搭配：between...and...在……和……之间；betweenyouandme你我之间43.bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪkl]n.自行车搭配：rideabicycle骑自行车；bicyclelane自行车道44.big[bɪɡ]（bigger,biggest）adj.大的搭配：abighouse大房子；bigsurprise大惊喜；bigdeal重要的事45.bill[bɪl]n.账单；钞票；法案搭配：paythebill结账；phonebill电话费；aten-dollarbill一张十元钞票46.bin[bɪn]n.垃圾桶；箱子搭配：rubbishbin垃圾桶；recyclingbin回收箱47.bird[bɜːd]n.鸟搭配：birdwatching观鸟；aflockofbirds一群鸟；earlybird早起的人48.birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]n.生日搭配：birthdayparty生日派对；birthdaygift生日礼物；happybirthday生日快乐49.biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干搭配：chocolatebiscuit巧克力饼干；apacketofbiscuits一包饼干50.bit[bɪt]n.一点；一些搭配：abitof一点（后接不可数名词）；abittired有点累；notabit一点也不51.bite[baɪt]（bit[bɪt],bitten[ˈbɪtn]/bit）v.咬；叮咬搭配：bitesb.咬某人；biteinto咬进；adogbite狗咬52.black[blæk]adj.黑色的；n.黑色搭配：blackcoffee黑咖啡；blackandwhite黑白的；inblack穿黑色衣服53.blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd]n.黑板搭配：writeontheblackboard写黑板；cleantheblackboard擦黑板54.blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毯子搭配：athickblanket厚毯子；blanketofsnow一层雪55.blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的；失明的；n.百叶窗搭配：theblind盲人（复数）；beblindto对……视而不见；blindcorner盲角56.block[blɒk]n.街区；大块；v.阻挡搭配：cityblock城市街区；blocktheway挡住路；ablockof一块……57.blow[bləʊ]（blew[bluː],blown[bləʊn]）v.吹；刮风；n.打击搭配：blowup爆炸；blowaway吹走；aheavyblow沉重的打击58.blue[bluː]adj.蓝色的；n.蓝色搭配：lightblue浅蓝色；bluesky蓝天；feelblue心情低落59.board[bɔːd]n.木板；甲板；v.登机；上船搭配：onboard在船上/飞机上；boardaplane登机；blackboard黑板60.boat[bəʊt]n.小船；v.划船搭配：byboat乘船；rowaboat划船；fishingboat渔船61.body[ˈbɒdi]n.身体；躯体；物体搭配：bodylanguage肢体语言；humanbody人体；bodytemperature体温62.boil[bɔɪl]v.煮；沸腾搭配：boilwater烧水；boildownto归结为；boilingpoint沸点63.bone[bəʊn]n.骨头搭配：fishbone鱼骨；bonebroth骨汤；breakabone骨折64.book[bʊk]n.书；v.预订搭配：readabook读书；bookaticket订票；referencebook参考书65.boring[ˈbɔːrɪŋ]adj.令人厌烦的变形：bore（v.使厌烦），bored（adj.感到厌烦的）；搭配：aboringfilm无聊的电影；beboredwith对……感到厌烦66.born[bɔːn]v.出生（bear的过去分词）；adj.天生的搭配：bebornin出生于；bebornwith天生具有；bornleader天生的领导者67.borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]v.借（入）搭配：borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物；can'tborrow借不到68.both[bəʊθ]adj.两者都；pron.两者（都）搭配：both...and...既……又……；bothof两者都；bothsides双方69.bottle[ˈbɒtl]n.瓶子搭配：abottleof一瓶……；plasticbottle塑料瓶；waterbottle水瓶70.bottom[ˈbɒtəm]n.底部；末端搭配：atthebottomof在……底部；fromtoptobottom从头到尾71.bowl[bəʊl]n.碗搭配：abowlofrice一碗米饭；mixingbowl搅拌碗；soupbowl汤碗72.box[bɒks]n.盒子；箱子；v.拳击搭配：agiftbox礼品盒；shoebox鞋盒；boxoffice票房73.boy[bɔɪ]n.男孩搭配：littleboy小男孩；schoolboy男生；boyfriend男朋友74.brain[breɪn]n.大脑；头脑搭配：useone'sbrain动脑筋；brainstorm头脑风暴；haveagoodbrain头脑聪明75.brave[breɪv]adj.勇敢的变形：bravely（adv.勇敢地），bravery（n.勇敢）；搭配：bebraveenough足够勇敢；bravesoldier勇敢的士兵76.bread[bred]n.面包（不可数）搭配：asliceofbread一片面包；wholemealbread全麦面包；breadandbutter面包和黄油77.break[breɪk]（broke[brəʊk],broken[ˈbrəʊkən]）v.打破；打碎；n.休息搭配：breaktherules违反规则；breakout爆发；haveabreak休息；brokenglass碎玻璃78.breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]n.早餐搭配：havebreakfast吃早餐；breakfasttime早餐时间；continentalbreakfast欧式早餐79.breath[breθ]n.呼吸变形：breathe（v.呼吸）；搭配：takeadeepbreath深呼吸；outofbreath气喘吁吁；holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸80.bridge[brɪdʒ]n.桥；桥梁搭配：buildabridge建桥；crossthebridge过桥；rainbowbridge彩虹桥81.brief[briːf]adj.简短的；简洁的搭配：inbrief简言之；briefintroduction简短介绍；briefvisit短暂访问82.bright[braɪt]adj.明亮的；聪明的变形：brightly（adv.明亮地）；搭配：brightlight明亮的灯光；brightstudent聪明的学生；brightfuture光明的未来83.bring[brɪŋ]（brought[brɔːt],brought）v.带来；拿来搭配：bringsb.sth.给某人带某物；bringup抚养；bringabout导致；bringback带回84.Britain[ˈbrɪtn]n.英国；不列颠变形：British（adj.英国的；n.英国人）；搭配：inBritain在英国；Britishculture英国文化85.broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]（broadcast,broadcast）v.&n.广播；播放搭配：livebroadcast现场直播；broadcastnews播报新闻；radiobroadcast无线电广播86.brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)]n.兄弟搭配：elderbrother哥哥；youngerbrother弟弟；twinbrothers双胞胎兄弟87.brown[braʊn]adj.棕色的；n.棕色搭配：lightbrown浅棕色；brownhair棕色头发；brownbread黑面包88.brush[brʌʃ]n.刷子；v.刷；擦搭配：toothbrush牙刷；hairbrush梳子；brushteeth刷牙；brushaway擦掉89.build[bɪld]（built[bɪlt],built）v.建造；建立变形：building（n.建筑物）；搭配：buildahouse建房子；buildup建立；buildconfidence树立信心90.bund[bʌnd]n.堤岸；码头搭配：theBund外滩（上海专有）；riverbund河堤91.burn[bɜːn]（burnt[bɜːnt]/burned,burnt/burned）v.燃烧；烧毁搭配：burndown烧毁；burnout耗尽；burnwith因……而燃烧92.bus[bʌs]n.公共汽车搭配：takeabus乘公共汽车；busstop公交站；schoolbus校车93.business[ˈbɪznəs]n.商业；生意；事务变形：businessman（n.商人），businesswoman（n.女商人）；搭配：onbusiness出差；dobusiness做生意；businesstrip商务旅行94.busy[ˈbɪzi]（busier,busiest）adj.忙碌的变形：busily（adv.忙碌地）；搭配：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；bebusywithsth.忙于某事；busystreet繁忙的街道95.but[bʌt]conj.但是；prep.除……之外搭配：not...but...不是……而是……；butfor要不是；nothingbut只不过96.butter[ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油搭配：peanutbutter花生酱；spreadbutter涂黄油；butterbread黄油面包97.butterfly[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶搭配：abeautifulbutterfly美丽的蝴蝶；butterflyeffect蝴蝶效应98.button[ˈbʌtn]n.按钮；纽扣；v.扣纽扣搭配：pressabutton按按钮；shirtbutton衬衫纽扣；buttonup扣紧99.buy[baɪ]（bought[bɔːt],bought）v.买；购买搭配：buysth.forsb.给某人买某物；buysth.from从……买某物；buyinbulk批量购买100.bye[baɪ]int.再见搭配：byebye再见；seeyoubye回头见维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.balance________2.bargain________3.barrier________4.base________5.basic________6.battle________7.behave________8.behavior________9.belief________10.belong________11.beneath________12.benefit________13.beyond________14.billion________15.biology________16.birth________17.bitter________18.blame________19.blank________20.blind________21.block________22.blood________23.blow________24.board________25.boil________26.border________27.boring________28.born________29.borrow________30.bother________31.brave________32.break________33.breath________34.breathe________35.broad________36.broadcast________37.browse________38.build________39.building________40.burden________41.burn________42.burst________43.business________44.busy________45.butter________46.button________47.bund________48.behalf________49.brain________50.branch________51.brand________52.brake________53.bank________54.bar________55.brief________56.blanket________57.bright________58.bottom________59.brush________60.bottle________汉译英维度三：一：版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.平衡；天平________2.讨价还价；便宜货________3.障碍；屏障________4.基地；基础________5.基本的；基础的________6.战斗；战役________7.表现；举止(v.)________8.行为；举止(n.)________9.信仰；信念________10.属于；附属________11.在……下方；低于________12.益处；受益________13.超过；在……之外________14.十亿________15.生物学________16.出生；诞生________17.苦的；痛苦的________18.责备；责怪________19.空白的；空白________20.盲的；失明的________21.堵塞；街区________22.血液________23.吹；打击________24.木板；登机________25.煮沸；烧开________26.边界；边境________27.令人厌烦的________28.出生的；天生的________29.借；借用________30.打扰；烦恼________31.勇敢的________32.打破；损坏；休息________33.呼吸________34.呼吸________35.宽阔的；广泛的________36.广播；播放________37.浏览；翻阅________38.建造；建设________39.建筑物；大楼________40.负担；重担________41.燃烧；烧毁________42.爆发；突发________43.生意；商业；事务________44.忙碌的________45.黄油________46.按钮；扣纽扣________47.堤岸；码头________48.代表；利益________49.大脑；头脑________50.分支；树枝________51.品牌；商标________52.刹车；制动________53.银行；河岸________54.酒吧________55.简短的，简洁的________56.毯子________57..明亮的；聪明的________58.底部________59.刷子________60.瓶子________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：Shewantstobeafamous________(bake)whomakesdeliciouscakes.The________(beautiful)ofthelakeatsunriseattractsmanyphotographers.He________(bear)thepainbravelyaftertheaccident.The________(begin)ofthestoryisfullofsurprises.Weshouldkeepa________(balance)diettostayhealthy.Theold________(build)hasahistoryofover100years.ShespeaksEnglish________(bright)andclearlyinclass.The________(break)glasswascleanedupbytheteacher.His________(brave)inthefaceofdangermovedeveryonearound.They________(bring)alotofgiftsforthechildrenintheorphanageyesterday.Thismovieismuch_______(bad)thantheonewewatchedlastweek..She________(buy)anewdictionarytoimproveherEnglishlastweek.Doingsportsregularlyis_______(benefit)toourphysicalhealth..Thesingerperformed_______(beauty)attheconcertlastnight.Weneedto________(breath)freshairtorelaxourselves.The________(business)fromChinasignedabigdealwiththelocalcompany.He________(bury)hisfavoritebookunderthebigtreeinthegarden.The________(bitter)offailuretaughthimavaluablelesson.The________(bless)offamilyisthemostpreciousthinginlife.She________(bow)totheaudiencepolitelyafterherperformance.维度五：一：维度五：一：首字母填空版Weusuallyb________ourclasswithashortdiscussion.我们通常以简短的讨论开始上课。Couldyoutellmewherethenearestb________is?你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？Thelittlegirlwasb________enoughtohelptheoldmancrossthestreet.这个小女孩足够勇敢，帮助老人过马路。Hetriedhisbestbutfailedtob________theworldrecord.他尽全力但未能打破世界纪录。Youshouldb________inyourselfwhenfacingdifficulties.面对困难时，你应该相信自己。Weheldabigpartytocelebratemygrandma’s80thb________.我们举办了一场盛大的派对，庆祝奶奶的80岁生日。Iwanttob________astorybookfromthelibrary.我想从图书馆借一本故事书。Myparentsarealwaysb________withtheirworkonweekdays.我的父母工作日总是忙于工作。Hisfatherrunsasmallb________inthetowncenter.他的父亲在市中心经营一家小生意。Workerswillb________anewschoolinourcommunitynextyear.工人们明年将在我们社区建造一所新学校。Wespentthewholeafternoonplayingontheb________.我们整个下午都在海滩上玩耍。Whichteamdoyouthinkwillb________inthefootballmatch?你认为哪支球队会在足球比赛中获胜？Whatab________parkitiswithsomanyflowers!这个公园有这么多花，真美丽啊！Hestayedathomeb________oftheheavyrain.因为大雨，他待在了家里。Shehopestob________afamoussingerinthefuture.她希望未来成为一名著名的歌手。Mybrother’sb________isnexttomine,andweshareabathroom.我哥哥的卧室在我隔壁，我们共用一个浴室。Thefirespreadquicklyandb________downseveralhouses.大火蔓延得很快，烧毁了好几栋房子。Itaketheb________toschooleverymorningbecauseit’sconvenient.我每天早上乘公共汽车上学，因为很方便。Imetmyoldfriendinthestreetb________acc