词汇通关06：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关06：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.fable[ˈfeɪbl]n.寓言搭配：amoralfable道德寓言；fablecollection寓言集2.face[feɪs]n.脸；面孔；v.面对变形：facial（adj.面部的）；搭配：facetoface面对面；befacedwith面对；faceupto正视；facialexpression面部表情3.fact[fækt]n.事实；实际变形：factual（adj.事实的）；factually（adv.真实地）；搭配：infact事实上；factualinformation事实信息；asamatteroffact事实上4.factory[ˈfæktri]n.工厂搭配：carfactory汽车厂；factoryworker工厂工人；chemicalfactory化工厂5.fail[feɪl]v.失败；不及格变形：failure（n.失败；失败者）；搭配：failanexam考试不及格；failtodosth.未能做某事；afailureinsth.在某方面失败6.fair[feə(r)]adj.公平的；合理的；n.集市变形：fairly（adv.公平地；相当）；unfair（adj.不公平的）；搭配：befairtosb.对某人公平；fairplay公平竞争；avillagefair乡村集市7.fall[fɔːl]（fell[fel],fallen[ˈfɔːlən]）v.落下；跌倒；n.秋天；落下搭配：fallill生病；fallasleep入睡；fallinlovewith爱上；falldown跌倒；inthefall在秋天8.familiar[fəˈmɪliə(r)]adj.熟悉的变形：familiarity（n.熟悉）；familiarize（v.使熟悉）；搭配：befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某物；befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉9.family[ˈfæməli]n.家庭；家族搭配：familymember家庭成员；familybackground家庭背景；extendedfamily大家庭10.famous[ˈfeɪməs]adj.著名的变形：fame（n.名声）；搭配：befamousfor因……而出名；befamousas作为……而出名；internationalfame国际声誉11.fan[fæn]n.扇子；粉丝；v.扇风搭配：afanof……的粉丝；electricfan电风扇；fanthefire煽风点火12.far[fɑː(r)]（farther[ˈfɑːðə(r)],farthest[ˈfɑːðɪst]；further[ˈfɜːðə(r)],furthest[ˈfɜːðɪst]）adj.远的；adv.远地搭配：faraway遥远；farfrom远离；furtherstudy深造；asfaras就……而言13.farm[fɑːm]n.农场；v.耕种变形：farmer（n.农民）；搭配：afruitfarm果园；workonafarm在农场工作；farmland（n.农田）14.fashion[ˈfæʃn]n.时尚；流行变形：fashionable（adj.时髦的）；搭配：followfashion追时尚；fashionshow时装秀；outoffashion过时15.fast[fɑːst]adj.快的；adv.快速地搭配：runfast跑得快；fastfood快餐；afasttrain快车16.fat[fæt]（fatter,fattest）adj.胖的；n.脂肪变形：fatty（adj.脂肪多的）；搭配：fattyfood高脂肪食物；losefat减脂17.father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]n.父亲变形：fatherly（adj.父亲般的）；搭配：fatherandson父子；Father'sDay父亲节18.favour[ˈfeɪvə(r)]（美：favor）n.恩惠；偏爱；v.偏爱变形：favorable（adj.有利的）；favourite（adj.最喜欢的；n.最爱）；搭配：dosb.afavour帮某人忙；infavourof支持；one'sfavouritebook某人最喜欢的书19.fax[fæks]n.传真；v.传真搭配：faxnumber传真号；sendafax发传真20.fear[fɪə(r)]n.&v.害怕；恐惧变形：fearful（adj.害怕的）；fearless（adj.无畏的）；搭配：forfearof以防；feardoingsth.害怕做某事；afearofheights恐高21.February[ˈfebruəri]n.二月搭配：inFebruary在二月；February14th二月十四日22.feed[fiːd]（fed[fed],fed）v.喂养；饲养搭配：feedon以……为食；feedsb.sth.喂某人某物；feedtheanimals喂动物23.feel[fiːl]（felt[felt],felt）v.感觉；触摸搭配：feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；feelbetter感觉好些；feelone'sway摸索前行24.female[ˈfiːmeɪl]adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女性；雌性对应词：male（adj.男性的；n.男性）；搭配：femalestudents女学生；femaleanimals雌性动物25.fence[fens]n.栅栏；篱笆；v.围栅栏搭配：awoodenfence木栅栏；fencein围住26.ferry[ˈferi]n.渡船；v.摆渡搭配：takeaferry乘渡船；ferryacrosstheriver摆渡过河27.festival[ˈfestɪvl]n.节日；adj.节日的变形：festive（adj.喜庆的）；搭配：SpringFestival春节；musicfestival音乐节；festiveatmosphere节日气氛28.fetch[fetʃ]v.取来；拿来搭配：fetchwater打水；fetchsb.sth.给某人取某物29.fever[ˈfiːvə(r)]n.发烧；发热变形：feverish（adj.发烧的）；搭配：haveafever发烧；highfever高烧30.few[fjuː]（fewer,fewest）adj.少数的；pron.少数搭配：afew一些（表肯定）；fewof很少；fewerandfewer越来越少31.field[fiːld]n.田地；领域；场地搭配：inthefieldof在……领域；footballfield足球场；farmfield农田32.fight[faɪt]（fought[fɔːt],fought）v.&n.打架；战斗搭配：fightfor为……而战；fightagainst对抗；haveafight打架33.figure[ˈfɪɡə(r)]n.数字；人物；v.计算；认为搭配：figureout算出；afamousfigure著名人物；bodyfigure身材34.fill[fɪl]v.装满；充满搭配：fillin填写；fillup装满；befilledwith=befullof充满35.film[fɪlm]n.电影；胶片；v.拍摄搭配：seeafilm看电影；filmavideo拍视频；arolloffilm一卷胶片36.final[ˈfaɪnl]adj.最后的；n.决赛变形：finally（adv.最终）；finalist（n.决赛选手）；搭配：finalexam期末考试；inthefinal在决赛中；finallysucceed最终成功37.find[faɪnd]（found[faʊnd],found）v.找到；发现变形：found（v.创办；建立）；搭配：findout查明；findit+adj.+todo发现做某事……；foundacompany创办公司38.fine[faɪn]adj.好的；晴朗的；v.罚款搭配：fineweather好天气；finesb.forsth.因某事罚款；feelfine感觉良好39.finger[ˈfɪŋɡə(r)]n.手指搭配：indexfinger食指；crossone'sfingers祈祷；fingerprint指纹40.finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]v.完成；结束搭配：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；finishschool毕业；infinish最后41.fire[ˈfaɪə(r)]n.火；火灾；v.点燃；开火变形：fireman（n.消防员）；firework（n.烟火）；搭配：catchfire着火；putoutafire灭火；setofffireworks放烟火42.first[fɜːst]adj.第一的；adv.首先；n.第一搭配：firstofall首先；atfirst起初；comefirst优先；firstaid急救43.fish[fɪʃ]n.鱼；鱼肉；v.钓鱼变形：fisherman（n.渔夫）；搭配：gofishing钓鱼；aschooloffish一群鱼；friedfish炸鱼44.fit[fɪt]（fit,fit；fitted,fitted）v.适合；adj.健康的变形：fitness（n.健康）；搭配：fitfor适合；keepfit保持健康；fitinto融入45.fix[fɪks]v.修理；安装；固定搭配：fixabike修自行车；fixon专注于；fixup修理；fixed（adj.固定的）46.flag[flæɡ]n.旗帜搭配：nationalflag国旗；raiseaflag升旗；redflag红旗47.flash[flæʃ]v.闪光；n.闪光；闪光灯变形：flashy（adj.浮华的）；搭配：flashlight闪光灯；inaflash瞬间48.flat[flæt]n.公寓；adj.平坦的搭配：aflattire瘪轮胎；rentaflat租公寓；flatland平地49.flight[flaɪt]n.飞行；航班；楼梯间变形：fly（v.飞；flew,flown）；搭配：takeaflight乘航班；flightnumber航班号；aflightofstairs一段楼梯50.flood[flʌd]n.洪水；v.淹没搭配：floodin涌入；afloodof大量的；flashflood山洪51.floor[flɔː(r)]n.地板；楼层搭配：onthefirstfloor在一楼（英）；sweepthefloor扫地；floorplan平面图52.flower[ˈflaʊə(r)]n.花；v.开花搭配：beautifulflowers美丽的花；flowershop花店；flowerinspring在春天开花53.fly[flaɪ]（flew[fluː],flown[fləʊn]）v.飞；飞行；n.苍蝇变形：flight（n.飞行）；flying（adj.飞行的）；搭配：flyto飞往；flyakite放风筝；flyingmachine飞行器54.focus[ˈfəʊkəs]v.集中；n.焦点搭配：focuson集中于；infocus对焦；focusone'sattention集中注意力55.fog[fɒɡ]n.雾变形：foggy（adj.有雾的）；搭配：thickfog浓雾；foggyweather有雾的天气56.follow[ˈfɒləʊ]v.跟随；遵循变形：following（adj.接下来的；n.追随者）；搭配：followtherules遵守规则；asfollows如下；inthefollowing在下文中57.fond[fɒnd]adj.喜爱的变形：fondness（n.喜爱）；搭配：befondof喜爱；afondmemory美好的回忆58.food[fuːd]n.食物；食品搭配：healthyfood健康食品；fastfood快餐；foodanddrink饮食59.fool[fuːl]n.傻瓜；v.愚弄变形：foolish（adj.愚蠢的）；搭配：makeafoolof愚弄；foolsb.intodoing欺骗某人做；afoolishdecision愚蠢的决定60.foot[fʊt]（pl.feet[fiːt]）n.脚；英尺变形：footstep（n.脚步）；搭配：onfoot步行；footprint脚印；afoottall一英尺高61.football[ˈfʊtbɔːl]n.足球搭配：playfootball踢足球；footballmatch足球比赛；footballteam足球队62.for[fɔː(r)]prep.为了；对于；conj.因为搭配：forexample例如；forsure肯定；thanksb.for因……感谢；forthefirsttime第一次63.forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]v.&n.预报搭配：weatherforecast天气预报；forecastrain预报有雨64.foreign[ˈfɒrən]adj.外国的变形：foreigner（n.外国人）；搭配：foreignlanguage外语；foreigncountry外国；foreignculture外国文化65.forest[ˈfɒrɪst]n.森林搭配：intheforest在森林里；rainforest雨林；forestfire森林火灾66.forever[fəˈrevə(r)]adv.永远；总是搭配：foreverandever永远；goonforever永远继续67.forget[fəˈɡet]（forgot[fəˈɡɒt],forgotten[fəˈɡɒtn]）v.忘记变形：forgetful（adj.健忘的）；forgetfulness（n.健忘）；搭配：forgettodo忘记做（未做）；forgetdoing忘记做过（已做）；aforgetfulman健忘的人68.fork[fɔːk]n.叉子；岔路口搭配：tablefork餐叉；aforkintheroad岔路口；forkandknife刀叉69.form[fɔːm]n.形式；表格；v.形成变形：formal（adj.正式的）；formation（n.形成）；搭配：fillinaform填表；intheformof以……形式；formaldress正装70.forward[ˈfɔːwəd]adv.向前；adj.向前的搭配：lookforwardto期待；moveforward前进；forwardplanning前瞻性规划71.fountain[ˈfaʊntən]n.喷泉搭配：drinkingfountain饮水机；waterfountain喷泉；fountainpen钢笔72.fox[fɒks]（pl.foxes）n.狐狸搭配：acleverfox聪明的狐狸；foxfur狐皮73.France[fræns]n.法国变形：French（adj.法国的；n.法语；法国人）；搭配：inFrance在法国；Frenchfood法国菜；speakFrench说法语74.fresh[freʃ]adj.新鲜的；清新的变形：freshly（adv.新鲜地）；freshness（n.新鲜）；搭配：freshair新鲜空气；freshfruit新鲜水果；freshwater淡水75.Friday[ˈfraɪdeɪ]n.星期五搭配：onFriday在星期五；nextFriday下周五；Fridayevening周五晚上76.fridge[frɪdʒ]n.冰箱搭配：putinthefridge放进冰箱；fridgedoor冰箱门77.friend[frend]n.朋友变形：friendly（adj.友好的）；friendship（n.友谊）；搭配：makefriends交朋友；befriendlyto对……友好；friendshipbetween之间的友谊78.frighten[ˈfraɪtn]v.使害怕变形：frightened（adj.感到害怕的）；frightening（adj.令人害怕的）；fright（n.恐惧）；搭配：befrightenedof害怕；afrighteningstory吓人的故事79.from[frəm]prep.从；来自；由于搭配：from...to...从……到……；comefrom来自；farfrom远离；fromnowon从现在起80.front[frʌnt]n.前面；adj.前面的变形：frontal（adj.正面的）；搭配：infrontof在……前面（外部）；inthefrontof在……前部（内部）；frontdoor前门81.frozen[ˈfrəʊzn]adj.冰冻的；v.冻结（freeze的过去分词）变形：freeze（v.冻结；froze,frozen）；freezing（adj.极冷的）；搭配：frozenfood冷冻食品；freezeup冻结；freezingcold极冷82.fruit[fruːt]n.水果；果实搭配：freshfruit新鲜水果；fruitjuice果汁；apieceoffruit一个水果83.fry[fraɪ]v.油炸；煎变形：fried（adj.油炸的）；frying（n.油炸）；搭配：fryeggs煎蛋；friedchicken炸鸡；fryingpan煎锅84.fuel[ˈfjuːəl]n.燃料；v.给……提供燃料搭配：fossilfuel化石燃料；fuelconsumption油耗；addfuelto火上浇油85.full[fʊl]adj.满的；完全的变形：fully（adv.完全地）；搭配：befullof充满；fulltime全职；fullyunderstand完全理解86.fun[fʌn]n.乐趣；adj.有趣的变形：funny（adj.滑稽的）；搭配：havefun玩得开心；funnystory滑稽的故事；forfun为了好玩87.furniture[ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)]n.家具（不可数）搭配：apieceoffurniture一件家具；officefurniture办公家具；woodenfurniture木制家具88.fur[fɜː(r)]n.毛皮；软毛搭配：animalfur动物毛皮；furcoat皮大衣89.future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]n.未来；将来变形：futuristic（adj.未来派的）；搭配：inthefuture将来；futureplan未来计划；brightfuture光明的未来维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.face________31.field________2.fact________32.fifteen________3.factory________33.fifth________4.fail________34.fifty________5.fair________35.fight________6.faith________36.figure________7.fall________37.fill________8.family________38.film________9.familiar________39.final________10.famous________40.finally________11.fan________41.find________12.fantastic________42.fine________13.far________43.finger________14.farm________44.finish________15.farmer________45.fire________16.fashion________46.fireman________17.fast________47.firework________18.fat________48.fit________19.father________49.fix________20.favourite________50.flag________21.fax________51.flat________22.fear________52.flight________23.February________53.floor________24.feed________54.flower________25.feel________55.fly________26.feeling________56.food________27.festival________57.foot________28.fetch________58.football________29.fever________59.for________30.few________60.form________维度三：一：汉译英版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词脸；面对________田地；场地；领域________事实；现实________十五________工厂________第五________失败；不及格________五十________公平的；集市________打架；斗争________信任；信念________数字；身影；身材________落下；秋天________装满；充满________家庭；家人________电影；影片________熟悉的________最后的；最终的________著名的________最后；终于________风扇；爱好者________找到；发现________极好的；奇异的________晴朗的；健康的；罚款________远的；遥远地________手指________农场________完成；结束________农民；农场主________火；火灾；开火________时尚；流行________消防员________快的；快速地________烟花；烟火________胖的；脂肪________合适的；健康的；适应________父亲________修理；固定________最喜欢的（人/物）________旗帜________传真（机/动词）________公寓；平坦的________害怕；恐惧________航班；飞行________二月________地板；楼层________喂养；饲养________花________感觉；觉得________飞；飞行；苍蝇________感情；感受________食物；食品________节日________脚；英尺________取来；请来________足球________发烧；发热________为了；给________很少；几乎没有________形式；表格；形成________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：Theteam’s________(fail)inthefinalmatchmadethemrealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Allstudentsshouldbetreated________(fair)regardlessoftheirbackgrounds.The________(fall)snowcoveredthewholevillage,creatingabeautifulwinterscene.Herdeep________(familiar)withtraditionalarthelpedherwinthecompetition.The________(fame)scientistdevotedhislifetomedicalresearchforrarediseases.Mygrandmother________(feed)thestraycatsinthecommunityeverymorningforyears.Hehadastrong________(feel)thathisbestfriendwashidingsomethingfromhim.Thesoldiers________(fight)bravelyagainstthefloodtoprotectthevillagers’safety.Thebottle________(fill)withhomemadejamisagiftformyteacher.________(final),thegovernmenttookactiontosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.We________(find)theancientrelicbychanceduringthefieldtriplastmonth.After________(finish)thereport,shesubmittedittothemanagerimmediately.Agroupof________(fireman)riskedtheirlivestoputouttheforestfire.The____________(fish)tiedapieceofgrassaroundthebirdneck..Theengineerwas________(fix)thebrokenbridgefortwoweeksbeforeitreopenedtotraffic.The________(fly)fromShanghaitoBeijingwasdelayedduetoheavyrain..Inthe________(follow)weeks,wewillcarryoutaseriesoftrainingprograms.Everyoneshouldcherishthe________(free)topursuetheirdreamsinapeacefulcountry.The________(freeze)raincausedgreatdamagetothepowerlinesinthecity.The________(friend)betweenthetwochildrenhaslastedsincetheywereinkindergarten.维度五：一：首字母填空版维度五：一：Sheisalwayswillingtodomeaf________andneverrefusesmyrequests.（恩惠）Thef________oftheancientbuildinglooksparticularlybeautifulunderthelights.（喷泉）Thef________weathermadetheroadsicy,sowemustbeextracarefulwhendriving.（严寒的）Thisf_______coatwithauniquedesignispopularamongyoungpeople.(时尚的)Don’tbef_______;youshouldchecktheinformationbeforebelievingit.（愚蠢的）Canyouf________outthemeaningofthiswordfromthecontext?（领会）Farmersarebusyworkinginthef________duringtheharvestseason.（田地）Youneedtof________allthenecessarydocumentsbeforetheinterview.（归档）Weshouldeatmoref________vegetablesandfruitstokeephealthy.（新鲜的）Shehasaf________schedule,soshecan’tattendthemeetingtomorrow.（灵活的）Theleavesofthetreef________gentlyonthewater,attractingmanyfish.（漂浮）HecanspeakEnglishf________afterstudyingabroadforthreeyears.（流利地）Theschoolrulesf________studentsfrombringingmobilephonesintotheclassroom.（禁止）Sorry.I’veleftthekeyathome.Iamsof_________!(健忘的)Everyonehastherighttoenjoyf________ofspeech.（自由）It’snoteasytof________someonewhohashurtyoudeeply,butit’sgoodforyourownpeaceofmind.（原谅）Herf________bossthoughthighlyof