2026年甘肃省定西市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年甘肃省定西市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，指物，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均与语境矛盾。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语情景交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受，C项表示愿意去/做某事，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。根据后半句"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、moving（感人的）均与语境矛盾。boring（无聊的）符合题意。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问哪里；When问什么时候。故选B。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且频率副词usually提示句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人的职业通常使用"What"。句意为："你父亲是做什么工作的？""他是一名医生。"Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。（11）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、典礼等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起踢球）”，且后面直接接宾语them，应用join。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（14）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干是Thebookismine。空格处作后置定语修饰book。book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的，而不是令人兴奋的。boring意为“无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（18）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影非常无聊，才会让人想睡觉。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。因此为B。（20）Thebook______beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）A.can'tB.mustC.needD.might答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。封面上有她的名字。can't“不可能”；must“一定，肯定”；need“需要”；might“可能”。根据“Hernameisonthecover”这一确凿证据，表示肯定的推测用must，故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以'o'结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加'es'，即'tomatoes'。（2）Itisimportantforustokeepab____diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意为“保持均衡的饮食对我们保持健康很重要”。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，首字母为b，故填balanced。（3）Myfatherboughtanewcomputerforme.Iamveryhappywiththeg____.答案：gift解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“我父亲给我买了一台新电脑。我对这个礼物非常开心。”根据首字母g和语境（买的东西作为礼物），应填gift。（4）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryone.Shehasmanyfriends.答案：friendly解析：句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（5）Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)oftheroad.答案：sides解析：both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数形式为sides。句意：马路两边有很多树。（6）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词为heavily。故填heavily。（7）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。因为weather是不可数名词，所以用that。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，提示此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以'o'结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加'es'，即'tomatoes'。（11）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道两边有很多树。both后接复数名词，side的复数形式为sides。onbothsidesof...是固定搭配，意为“在……的两边”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedtoclimbthewallearlyinthemorning.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltvery1______.Alongtheway,wesawmanybeautifulviewsandtooklotsofphotos.MyfathertoldmesomestoriesaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Ilearnedthatitwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Afterclimbingforabouttwohours,wefinallyreachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthetop,Ifeltlikeabirdflyinginthesky.Itwasreallyan2______experience.IhopeIcanvisititagaininthefuture.ThistripnotonlyhelpedmerelaxbutalsoletmelearnmoreaboutChinese3______.答案：1.excited2.unforgettable3.culture解析：1.根据前文“Althoughitwastiring”（虽然很累）和后文语境，此处应表达积极的情绪，且修饰人feeling，故填excited（兴奋的）。2.根据全文对这次旅行的高度评价以及“hopeIcanvisititagain”，可知这是一次难忘的经历，故填unforgettable（难忘的）。3.长城是中国历史的象征，通过了解长城的历史，作者学到了更多关于中国文化的知识，故填culture（文化）。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Whenweread,weshouldchoosebooksthataresuitableforus.Forstudents,readingtextbooksisimportant,butreadingextrabooksisalsonecessary.First,readingcanimproveourvocabulary.Whenwemeetnewwords,wecanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextorlookthemupinadictionary.Second,readinghelpsusthinkdeeply.Goodbooksoftenmakeusthinkaboutlifeandsociety.Third,readingisawaytorelax.Afterabusyday,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanmakeusfeelpeaceful.However,notallbooksaregoodforus.Weshouldavoidreadingbookswithbadcontent.Also,weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimereadinge-booksonscreens,asitmayhurtoureyes.Paperbooksareoftenbetterfordeepreading.Inconclusion,let'sdevelopthehabitofreading.Itwillbenefitusthroughoutourlives.1______isthemainideaofthepassage?2______doesthewritersuggestwedowhenmeetingnewwords?3______kindofbooksshouldweavoid?答案：1.What2.What3.What解析：这是一组基于短文的疑问词填空练习。1.询问文章主旨，常用Whatisthemainidea...?故填What。2.询问作者建议做什么，即Whatdoesthewritersuggest...?故填What。3.询问哪种书，即Whatkindofbooks...?故填What。注：此类题目在真实考试中可能以选择题形式出现，但作为填空训练，旨在考察学生对疑问句结构的掌握及对文本信息的提取能力。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Fromthebook,helearnedthatthesunisastarandtheearthmovesaroundit.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomthinksscienceis1______.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Histeachertoldhimthatbeinganastronautrequireshardworkandstrongbody.SoTomstartstoexerciseeveryday.Herunsfor30minutesinthemorning.Hebelieveshisdreamwillcometrueifhekeeps2______.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthatknowledgeispower,andeffortisthekeyto3______.答案：1.amazing2.trying3.success解析：本文介绍了汤姆热爱阅读和科学，并立志成为宇航员的故事。1.根据前文他对太空书感兴趣，觉得科学很神奇/令人惊叹，填amazing或interesting。2.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。根据前文他开始锻炼，相信如果坚持努力（trying/workinghard），梦想会实现。此处填trying符合语境。3.thekeytosuccess是固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”。to是介词，后接名词success。（4）Lifeisfullofsurprises.Sometimesthingsdon'tgoasweplan.Lastweek,Idecidedtogohikingwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.However,halfwayupthemountain,theskysuddenlyturneddark.Itbegantorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellasorraincoatsbecausetheforecastsaiditwouldbefineallday.Wewerewetandcold.1______,wefoundasmallcavenearby.Westayedthereuntiltherainstopped.Althoughweweretiredandhungry,wefelthappybecausewehelpedeachotherthroughthe2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbeingpreparedisimportant,butstayingpositiveandhelpingothersisevenmore3______.答案：1.Luckily2.difficulty3.important解析：1.根据上下文，虽然下雨了，但找到了山洞避雨，这是幸运的事，且位于句首，需大写，故填Luckily。2.根据前文提到的恶劣天气和困境，这里指共同度过难关/困难，故填difficulty或trouble，结合语境difficulty更贴切。3.根据句意“保持积极和帮助他人甚至更……”，与前文的important呼应或递进，故填important。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______thathereaditallafternoon.Thebooktoldhimaboutthemoon,thesun,andotherplanets.Tomlearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthe2______.Healsolearnedthatastronautsneedspecialtrainingtogointospace.Afterfinishingthebook,Tomdecidedtostudy3______harder.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome4______oneday.Thisstoryshowsusthatinterestisthebest5______.答案：1.interested2.sun3.science4.true5.teacher解析：1.beinterestedin...或beinterested表示“感兴趣的”，此处形容Tom对书感兴趣。2.常识题，地球绕着太阳转，故填sun。3.根据前文提到的太空、宇航员等内容，属于科学范畴，且后文提到买sciencebooks，故填science。4.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”。5.谚语'Interestisthebestteacher'意为“兴趣是最好的老师”。四、​写作（2题）（1）Imagineyoufoundalostdogonthestreet.Writeashortpassageaboutwhatyoudid.Requirements:1.Wheredidyoufindit?2.Whatdiditlooklike?3.Whatdidyoudo?(e.g.,tookittopolice,waitedforowner)4.Howdidyoufeel?5.Wordcount:50-80words.答案：（略）解析：短文讲述了捡到流浪狗的经历。交代了地点、狗的外貌、采取的行动（喂食、送警察局）以及感受（开心）。叙事完整，体现了爱心和责任感，时态使用正确（一般过去时）。（2）提示：请描述你上个周末的活动。包括：1.周六做了什么？2.周日做了什么？3.和谁在一起？4.感受如何？要求：条理清晰，正确使用一般过去时，不少于50词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.总述周末感受（忙碌但有趣）；2.按时间顺序（周六上午、下午，周日）叙述活动；3.涵盖家务、探亲、娱乐等不同方面；4.总结心情。注意全文使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Scientistsagreethateatingahealthybreakfastcanimproveconcentrationandenergylevels.However,arecentstudyshowsthatnearly20%ofteenagersskipbreakfastregularly.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Someteenssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimeinthemorning.Othersclaimtheyarenothungrywhentheywakeup.Someeventhinkskippingbreakfasthelpsthemloseweight,whichisamisconception.Skippingbreakfastcanhavenegativeeffectsonhealthandacademicperformance.Withoutbreakfast,bloodsugarlevelsdrop,leadingtofatigueanddifficultyfocusinginclass.Long-term,itmayincreasetheriskofobesityandheartdisease.Expertsrecommendabalancedbreakfastincludingwholegrains,protein,andfruits.Simpleoptionslikeoatmealwithberriesoreggswithwhole-wheattoastareexcellentchoices.Preparingbreakfastthenightbeforecansavetimeinthemorning.（1-1）Whatpercentageofteenagersskipbreakfastregularlyaccordingtothestudy?（）A.10%B.20%C.30%D.50%（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforskippingbreakfast?（）A.Lackoftime.B.Notfeelinghungry.C.Dislikingthetasteoffood.D.Tryingtoloseweight.（1-3）Whatisarecommendedcomponentofahealthybreakfast?（）A.Onlysugarycereals.B.Wholegrainsandprotein.C.Friedfoods.D.Coffeeonly.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节题。文章第一段最后一句'...nearly20%ofteenagersskipbreakfastregularly.'可知比例为20%，故选B。2.细节题。文章第二段提到的原因有：没时间(notenoughtime)、不饿(nothungry)、想减肥(loseweight)。未提到不喜欢食物的味道(Dislikingthetaste)，故选C。3.细节题。文章最后一段提到'Expertsrecommendabalancedbreakfastincludingwholegrains,protein,andfruits.'故选B。阅读理解2Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevolunteeredattheCityAnimalShelter.Hisjobwastohelptakecareofthedogsandcats.WhenTomarrived,theshelterwasbusy.Manypeoplecametoadoptpets.Tomhelpedcleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.HealsoplayedwithasmalldognamedLucky.Luckywasshyatfirst,butsoonhebecamefriendlyandwaggedhistailhappily.TomfeltgreatseeingLuckysohappy.Intheafternoon,anoldladycametotheshelter.Shewantedtoadoptacat.Tomshowedherseveralcats.Finally,shechoseawhitecatnamedSnowy.TheladywasverykindandpromisedtotakegoodcareofSnowy.TomwasgladthatSnowyfoundanewhome.Attheendoftheday,Tomwastiredbuthappy.Herealizedthathelpinganimalsismeaningful.Hedecidedtovolunteerthereeverymonth.（2-1）WheredidTomvolunteerlastweekend?（）A.Atazoo.B.AttheCityAnimalShelter.C.Atapetshop.D.Athisschool.（2-2）HowdidLuckyfeelatfirstwhenTomplayedwithhim?（）A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Shy.D.Sad.（2-3）WhatdidTomrealizeattheendoftheday?（）A.Helpinganimalsismeaningless.B.Heshouldstopvolunteering.C.Helpinganimalsismeaningful.D.Hewantstobuyapet.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Lastweekend,hevolunteeredattheCityAnimalShelter.'可知，汤姆在城市动物收容所做志愿者。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Luckywasshyatfirst...'可知，Lucky起初很害羞。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Herealizedthathelpinganimalsismeaningful.'可知，他意识到帮助动物是有意义的。故选C。阅读理解3Manypeopleliketraveling.Trav