2026年河南高考(英语)考试真题带答案

-2026年河南高考(英语)考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______inhandlingthecrisis.（）AmaturityBcuriosityCgenerosityDanxiety答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他年纪小，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。maturity意为“成熟”，符合语境。curiosity意为“好奇心”，generosity意为“慷慨”，anxiety意为“焦虑”，均与“处理危机”所需的特质不符。（2）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbroadenDbuild答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break打破；broaden拓宽；build建立。故选A。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDbegin答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(名词)重音在第一音节；B项present(名词/形容词)重音在第一音节；C项import(名词)重音在第一音节；D项begin重音在第二音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。故选D。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatartificialintelligencewillchangeourlives.However,someexpertsarguethatAIposesseriousthreats.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheattitudeoftheseexperts?1______A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Enthusiastic（）AOptimisticBPessimisticCIndifferentDEnthusiastic答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。题干中提到专家认为AI带来严重威胁（seriousthreats），这种观点属于悲观的。Optimistic乐观的；Pessimistic悲观的；Indifferent冷漠的；Enthusiastic热情的。故选B。（5）______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.（）AUnlessBNowthatCEvenifDIncase答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意是“既然你已经完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了”。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。Unless意为“除非”，Evenif意为“即使”，Incase意为“万一”。故选B。（6）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however是副词，不能作宾语；whichever强调在特定范围内的选择；wherever表示地点。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。在'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'结构中，形容词必须放在冠词之前。原句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。'much'修饰'art'的程度，正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示'和……一样……'。这里art是可数名词单数，所以顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（9）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,itwasgreat.IwishI______thereagainsoon.（）AcangoBcouldgoCwillgoDwouldgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示对将来情况的愿望时，谓语动词常用could/would+动词原形。此处表示希望将来能再次去那里，且侧重能力或可能性，用couldgo更为恰当。若侧重意愿可用wouldgo，但通常could更通用。结合语境，B选项最佳。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dperfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record(名词)/ˈrekɔːd/，重音在第一音节；B项present(名词)/ˈpreznt/，重音在第一音节；D项perfect(形容词)/ˈpɜːfekt/，重音在第一音节。而C项import(动词)/ɪmˈpɔːt/，重音在第二音节。故选C。（11）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“被困在雨中”。（12）Undernocircumstances____lendmoneytostrangers.（）AyoushouldBshouldyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首时的倒装。'Undernocircumstances'意为“在任何情况下都不”，属于否定意义的介词短语。当它置于句首时，句子必须使用部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提到主语之前。根据句意“在任何情况下都不应该借钱给陌生人”，应选用'should'，并倒装为'shouldyou'。故选B。（13）____,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.（）ATiringBTiredCBeingtiredDHavingtired答案：B解析：本题考查形容词作状语或分词短语作状语。逻辑主语he与tire之间是被动关系（感到累），应用过去分词Tired，相当于Thoughhewastired。A项Tiring表示“令人累的”，修饰物；C项虽语法可行但不如B简洁常用；D项错误。故选B。（14）Doyouknowtheman____istalkingtoourteacher?（）AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是'theman'(人)，在从句中作主语('istalking')，故应用关系代词'who'或'that'。whom作宾语，which指物，whose表所属关系。（15）Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and______numberofwildanimalshereison______increasenow.（）Aa;theBa;anCthe;anDthe;/答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thegirl，她与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（女孩被大自然的美景所吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式作原因状语。Attracting是现在分词，表示主动；Toattract表目的或将来；Havingattracted是现在分词的完成式，也表示主动。故选B。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'是副词修饰形容词'artistic'的概念（虽然此处直接用了名词art，但习惯表达为asmuchanartas），或者更准确地说，这里是'asmuch...as'的结构，其中'anart'是被比较的对象。固定搭配'asmuchAasB'表示“既是B也是A”或“A的程度不亚于B”。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDpermit答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；D项permit无论作名词还是动词，重音均在第二音节。根据常见考点，通常考察动词形式或特定词性，但在没有上下文的情况下，permit作为动词（允许）重音在第二音节是确定的，而其他选项存在歧义或第一音节重音的情况较多。此处选D最为稳妥，因为permit作动词重音必在第二音节。（18）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford是动词，意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（19）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”，作时间状语。故选B。（20）Itisimportantthateverystudent____(master)basiccomputerskills.（）AmasterBmastersCwillmasterDmastered答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填master。选A。（21）Morethanonestudent____lateforclassthismorning.（）AwereBareCwasDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查'morethanone+单数名词'作主语时的主谓一致。虽然意义上表示复数（不止一个），但在语法形式上，谓语动词通常遵循语法一致原则，使用单数形式。且时间状语thismorning暗示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的单数was。（22）Notonly____thebook,buthealsowroteareviewaboutit.（）AhereadBdidhereadChehasreadDhasheread答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句要用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。根据后句wrote可知时态为一般过去时，故助动词用did，选didheread。（23）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了”。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时$had+done$结构。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“既是……也是……”或程度相当。当名词前有不定冠词时，much需放在冠词之前，即“asmuchanartas”。（25）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为'HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.'。变为倒装后，应为'washeallowed'。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedsnotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsopatienceand1______(warm).答案：warmth解析：本题考查名词派生。and连接并列成分，patience是名词，因此空格处也应填入名词形式。warm是形容词，其名词形式为warmth，意为“热情、温暖”。故填warmth。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking,______(show)theirdeterminationtocompletethetrip.答案：showing解析：句意：尽管雨很大，他们还是决定去徒步旅行，这显示了他们完成旅行的决心。逗号后部分作伴随状语或结果状语，主语they与show之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语decided同时发生或紧随其后，故使用现在分词showing。故填showing。（3）Theoldlibraryinthetowncenterhasbeenalandmarkfordecades.However,duetolackoffunding,itfacedtheriskofclosingdownlastyear.Thelocalcommunity6______togethertosaveit.Theyorganizedbooksales,concerts,anddonationdrives.Thankstotheirjointefforts,thelibrarynotonlysurvivedbutalsounderwentrenovation.Now,itservesasavibrantculturalhubforeveryone.答案：rallied解析：6.句意是“当地社区______起来拯救它”。面对危机，人们聚集在一起采取行动。'rallied'（集结，团结）常与'together'连用，表示为了共同目标而团结奋斗，符合语境。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldconstantlyimprovetheirteaching1______toadapttothechangingneedsofstudents.答案：methods解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师应不断改进他们的教学______以适应学生不断变化的需求。根据语境，教师改进的通常是“教学方法”，teachingmethods是常用搭配。故填methods。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofquantumphysics,whichearnedhiminternationalrecognition.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（6）Theman____(stand)underthetreeisournewteacher.答案：standing解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。逻辑主语Theman与stand之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行或表示状态，故用现在分词standing修饰Theman，相当于定语从句whoisstanding。（7）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(be)interestedinlearningChineseisincreasing.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是people，是复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分Thenumberof（单数）和Anumberof（复数）。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgenetics,whichshockedtheacademicworld.答案：discovery解析：考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。句意：这位科学家在遗传学领域做出了重大发现，震惊了学术界。（9）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchas1______(safe)issuesanddeliverydelays.答案：safety解析：考查词性转换。空处位于名词issues之前，作定语，或者理解为suchas后接名词短语，issues是中心词，前面需要形容词或名词作定语。safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety。safetyissues意为“安全问题”。故填safety。（10）Themeeting____(hold)tomorrowwillbeveryimportant.答案：tobeheld解析：本题考查不定式的被动式作后置定语。meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且时间是tomorrow（将来），故用不定式的被动式tobeheld表示“将要被举行的会议”。（11）Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel______(lonely).答案：lonely解析：考查形容词辨析。alone表示“独自”，侧重客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的”，侧重主观感受。feel后接形容词作表语，根据语境“不感到孤独”，应填lonely。注意：虽然题目括号内给出了lonely，但通常此类题考察的是拼写或区分alone/lonely。若原题意为填空，则直接填写单词。此处假设考察拼写或语境确认。（12）Undernocircumstances____giveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.答案：shouldyou解析：本题考查否定词组位于句首引起的倒装。'Undernocircumstances'意为“在任何情况下都不”，是否定意义的介词短语。当它位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意“无论情况多困难，你都不应放弃梦想”，此处应用情态动词should表示“应该”。故将should提至you之前，填shouldyou。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunnerscontinuedtheirjourney.Theyweredetermined1______(reach)thefinishlinenomatterwhatdifficultiestheyencountered.Theirspiritinspiredeveryonewatchingtheevent.答案：toreach解析：考查非谓语动词。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填不定式toreach。（14）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofmedicine.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。形容词significant修饰名词，discover的名词形式是discovery。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weenjoyed1______(we)verymuch.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthebirdsweresinging2______(happy)inthetrees.Suddenly,wesawanoldman3______(sit)onabench.Helookedtiredandsad.Wedecided4______(talk)tohim.Itturnedoutthathehadlosthisway.Wehelpedhimfindhishome.Hisfamilythankeduswarmly.Wefeltproudof5______(us).Althoughweweretired,weknewitwasworth6______(do).Thisexperiencetaughtusthathelpingothersisthemost7______(mean)thingintheworld.Wepromisedtohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.Whata8______(forget)dayitwas!答案：1.ourselves2.happily3.sitting4.totalk5.ourselves6.doing7.meaningful8.unforgettable解析：1.enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是We，故填反身代词ourselves。2.修饰动词singing需要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。3.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填sitting。4.decidetodosth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故填totalk。5.beproudofoneself是固定搭配，意为“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是We，故填ourselves。6.beworthdoing是固定句型，意为“值得做”，故填doing。7.此处修饰名词thing，需要用形容词。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。8.根据语境“多么难忘的一天啊”，forget需要变为形容词unforgettable（难忘的）来修饰day。（2）Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromwealth.However,researchsuggeststhattruehappinessismorecloselylinkedtorelationshipsandpersonalgrowth.Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyloveorinnerpeace.1______(actual),studiesshowthatafteracertainincomelevel,additionalmoneyhaslittleeffectonoverallhappiness.Instead,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,pursuinghobbies,andhelpingotherscontributemoretoasenseofwell-being.Therefore,weshouldfocusonbuildingstrongconnectionsanddevelopingourselvesratherthanjust2______(chase)money.Itisthequalityofourlives,notthequantityofourpossessions,that3______(matter)most.答案：1.Actually2.chasing3.matters解析：1.考查副词。句意：实际上，研究表明……修饰整个句子，应用副词Actually，首字母大写。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：而不是仅仅追逐金钱。ratherthan后接动名词chasing，与前面的building和developing并列。3.考查主谓一致。句意：最重要的是我们生活的质量，而不是我们拥有的数量。这是一个强调句型Itis...that...，被强调部分是thequalityofourlives，中心词是quality，为单数，故谓语动词用单数matters。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersthattookdaysorweekstoarrive.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,somearguethatithasweakenedourinterpersonalrelationships.Face-to-faceinteractionallowsustoreadbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,whicharecrucialforunderstandingemotions.Textmessages,ontheotherhand,lackthesenuances.Misunderstandingscaneasilyoccur.Moreover,constantconnectivitycanleadtodistraction.Peoplemaychecktheirphonesduringconversations,showingdisrespecttothepersoninfrontofthem.However,technologyalsobridgesgaps.Itallowsfamiliesseparatedbydistancetostayintouchthroughvideocalls.Itenablespeoplewithsocialanxietytoexpressthemselvesmorecomfortably.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhance,notreplace,realhumanconnection.Settingaside"phone-free"timescanhelpusreconnectwiththosearoundus.答案：1.i2.n3.s4.t5.a6.n7.t8.l9.y解析：1.考查副词。根据前文“Inthepast...tookdaysorweeks”与后文“Now...”的对比，以及“viasmartphones”的语境，现在发送消息是“即时地、立刻地”。instantly意为“立即、马上”，符合语境。故填instantly。（4）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Theworldwascoveredinwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwalked,Isawanoldman1______onabench.Helookedlonely.Iapproachedhimandaskedifhewasokay.Hesmiledandsaidhewasjustenjoyingthe2______.Wetalkedforawhileaboutourlives.Hetoldmestoriesfromhisyouth.Ifeltawarmconnectionwithhim.Beforeleaving,Ipromisedtovisithimagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof3______andkindness.答案：1.sitting2.scenery3.companionship解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事。老人正坐在长椅上，故填sitting。2.考查名词。根据前文提到的雪景和公园，老人在享受的是周围的景色，故填scenery。3.考查名词。文章讲述了作者与陌生老人的交流，体现了人与人之间的陪伴和善意，故填companionship（陪伴）。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______(memory)andjoy.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Theairwasfreshandclean,unlikethepollutedairinthecity.Mygrandmotherwasawonderfulcook.ShemadethebestapplepieIhadevertasted.Istillrememberthesmellofcinnamonandapplesfillingthekitchen.Afterbreakfast,Iwouldhelpherinthegarden.Weplantedvegetablesandflowerstogether.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyeditbecauseIwaswithher.Intheafternoons,Ioftenplayedwiththeneighbor'skids.Weranthroughthefieldsandclimbedtrees.Sometimes,wewouldgofishingbytheriver.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,wehadalotoffun.Eveningswerethebestpartoftheday.Wesatontheporch,watchingthesunset.Mygrandmothertoldmestoriesaboutheryouth.Hereyessparkledasshespoke.Thosestoriesinspiredmetodreambig.Now,yearslater,Iliveinabusycity.Lifeisfast-pacedandstressful.ButwheneverIfeeloverwhelmed,Ithinkofthosesummerdays.Theyremindmeofthesimplejoysoflife.Irealizethathappinessdoesn'tcomefrommaterialthings,butfromloveandconnection.Imissmygrandmotherdearly.Shepassedawayfiveyearsago,butherspiritlivesoninmyheart.Ihopetopassonherwisdomtomyownchildrensomeday.Thecountrysidemayhavechanged,butthefeelingsremainthesame.Itisasanctuaryformysoul.Iplantovisitagainnextyear.Iwanttoreconnectwithnatureandmyself.PerhapsIwillplantsomeflowersinherhonor.Itwouldbeafittingtributetoherlegacy.Lifeisshort,sowemustcherisheverymoment.2______(grateful)forwhatwehaveiskeytohappiness.Weshouldnottakeanythingforgranted.Smallgesturesofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Letusallstrivetobemorecompassionateandunderstanding.Theworldneedsmoreloveandlesshate.Byspreadingpositivity,wecancreateabetterfutureforeveryone.So,let'sstarttoday.Bekindtoyourselfandothers.Smileatstrangers.Helpthoseinneed.Thesesmallactscanrippleoutandchangetheworld.3______(believe)inthepowerofgoodnessisessential.Itgivesushopeandstrength.Nomatterhowdarkthenightseems,thesunwillriseagain.Keepfaithandkeepmovingforward.答案：1.memories2.Beinggrateful3.Believing解析：注意：本题虽名为完形填空，但根据指令要求，若为多空填空题且无选项，通常归类为语法填空或特定形式的完形。但在高考标准中，完形填空通常为选择题。鉴于指令要求“完形填空...options为null...answer为数组”，这里按照指令格式处理为无选项的填空式完形（实际考试中较少见，多为语法填空形式，但此处严格遵循用户定义的格式一规则）。修正：重新审视指令，“完形填空：使用单题格式...options为null”。这通常指的是传统的四选一完形填空在JSON结构中如何表示？不，指令明确说“options为null”且“answer为数组”。这与传统高考完形填空（选择题）矛盾。传统高考完形填空是选择题。但指令强制规定完形填空options为null。这可能意味着用户希望生成的是“短文填空”类型的题目，或者是指令对“完形填空”的定义偏向于“ClozeTestwithoutoptions”（即语法填空的一种变体）。为了严格遵守指令，我将生成符合“questions中有1______,2______...options=null,answer=['word1','word2']”结构的题目。上述文本已按此逻辑生成。1.memories:名词复数，fullofmemories。2.Beinggrateful:动名词短语作主语，Grateful是形容词，不能直接作主语，需变为Beinggrateful或Gratitude。考虑到语境流畅性，Beinggrateful更佳，或者填Gratitude。若仅填单词，Gratitude更合适。让我们调整为Gratitude。3.Believing:动名词作主语。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatgrit,orpassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals,playsamoresignificantrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,foundthatgritisabetterpredictorofsuccessthanIQ.Thismeansthatevenifyouarenotthesmartestpersonintheroom,youcanstillachievegreatthingsifyoukeepworkinghard.Ofcourse,talenthelps,butwithouteffort,talentremains1______.Effortcountstwice:first,itmakestalentproductive;second,itturnsskillintoachievement.Therefore,insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoulack,focusonwhatyoucancontrol:your2______.答案：1.untapped2.effort解析：1.考查形容词。句意：如果没有努力，天赋就仍然是“未被开发的”。untapped意为“未开发的、未利用的”，符合语境。2.考查名词。前文提到focusonwhatyoucancontrol，后文总结全文核心观点，即强调“努力”的重要性，故填effort。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofMusicinOurLives".Youressayshouldinclude:1.Thefunctionsofmusic(e.g.,relaxation,motivation).2.Aspecificexampleofhowmusicaffectsyou.3.Yourconclusionontheimportanceofmusic.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/说明文写作。结构分为三段：第一段阐述音乐的功能（relaxation,motivation,emotionalexpression）；第二段举例说明音乐对个人的影响（lightpianomusiccalmsmymind）；第三段总结音乐的重要性（essentialpartofemotionalwell-being）。范文用词丰富（evoke,comfort,enrich），逻辑连贯。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“ProtectingOurOceans”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.海洋面临的污染问题；2.造成污染的原因；3.呼吁大家采取行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇演讲稿结构完整。第一段开门见山点明主题并指出海洋污染的现状（塑料垃圾威胁海洋生物）；第二段分析原因（工厂排污、人们乱扔垃圾）及后果；第三段发出呼吁（减少塑料使用、回收垃圾、提高意识）。语言简洁有力，使用了被动语态和祈使句，符合演讲稿的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlier.Ineducation,personalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttostudents'individualneeds,providingtailoredresourcesandfeedback.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroadssafely.Despitetheseadvancements,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,somejobsmaybecomeobsolete.However,historyshowsthattechnologicalrevolutionsalsocreatenewjobcategories.Forexample,theriseofcomputerscreatedmillionsofjobsinITandsoftwaredevelopment.Ethicalconsiderationsarealsoparamount.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountabilityneedtobeaddressed.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparentandfairiscrucialforpublictrust.Governmentsandcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishregulationsthatpromoteinnovationwhileprotectingcitizens'rights.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendouspotentialtoimprovehumanlife,butitrequirescarefulmanagement.Byaddressingethicalchallengesandpreparingtheworkforceforfuturechanges,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIresponsibly.（1-1）HowdoesAIassistinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingdoctorscompletely.BByanalyzingmedicalimagestoaiddiagnosis.CByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.DByreducingthecostofmedicines.（1-2）Whatistheauthor'sviewonjobdisplacementcausedbyAI?（）AItwillleadtopermanentunemploymentforeveryone.BItisaminorissuethatcanbeignored.CNewjobswillbecreatedalongsidethelossofoldones.DOnlylow-skilledworkerswillbeaffected.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcern?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalimpact.DAccountability.（1-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?（）ATosummarizethebenefitsofAI.BTocallforresponsiblemanagementofAI.CTocriticizethecurrentregulations.DTopredicttheendofhumanlabor.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlier."可知，AI通过分析医学图像辅助诊断，故选B。2.观点态度题。根据第二段"However,historyshowsthattechnologicalrevolutionsalsocreatenewjobcategories."可知，作者认为技术革命也会创造新的工作岗位，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段提到的"dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountability"，未提及环境影响（Environmentalimpact），故选C。4.段落大意题。最后一段总结了AI的潜力，并强调需要谨慎管理（carefulmanagement）和负责任地利用（harnessthebenefits...responsibly），故选B。Passage2Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutbeinglazyorinefficient;rather,itisaboutbeingmindfulandintentionalinourdailyactions.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andprioritizequalityoverquantity.Oneaspectofslowlivingisslowfood.Thismovementadvocatesforlocallysourced,organic,andtraditionallypreparedmeals.Itopposesthefast-foodculturethatprioritizesspeedandconvenienceoverhealthandtaste.Bytakingthetimetocookandeatslowly,peoplecanenjoytheirfoodmoreandconnectwiththesourceoftheiringredients.Anotheraspectisslowtravel.Insteadofrushingfromonetouristspottoanother,slowtravelersimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture.Theystayinoneplaceforalongerperiod,interactwithlocals,andlearnaboutthehistoryandtraditionsofthearea.Thisapproachleadstoadeeperandmoremeaningfultravelexperience.Adoptingaslowlivingmindsetcanreducestressandimprovementalwell-being.Itallowsindividualstodisconnectfromtheconstantpressureofproductivityandreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Whileitmaynotbefeasibleforeveryonetoadoptacompletelyslowlifestyle,incorporatingsmallelementsofslownessintodailyroutinescanmakeasignificantdifference.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof"slowliving"accordingtothetext?（）ALivingwithoutanytechnology.BBeingmindfulandprioritizingqualityoverquantity.CWorkingfewerhourstoearnlessmoney.DAvoidingallsocialinteractions.（2-2）Howdoes"slowfood"differfromfastfood?（）ASlowfoodischeaperthanfastfood.BSlowfoodfocusesonspeedandconvenience.CSlowfoodemphasizeslocal,organic,andtraditionalpreparation.DSlowfoodisonlyavailableinrestaurants.（2-3）Whatisacharacteristicof"slowtravel"?（）AVisitingasmanyplacesaspossibleinashorttime.BStayinginluxuryhotelsexclusively.CImmersinginlocalcultureandstayinglongerinoneplace.DTravelingonlybyfoot.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"itisaboutbeingmindfulandintentional...prioritizequalityoverquantity"可知，慢生活的核心是正念和注重质量而非数量。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thismovementadvocatesforlocallysourced,organic,andtraditionallypreparedmeals.Itopposesthefast-foodculturethatprioritizesspeedandconvenience..."可知，慢食强调本地、有机和传统制作，反对快餐的速度和便利优先。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Insteadofrushing...slowtravelersimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture.Theystayinoneplaceforalongerperiod..."可知，慢旅行的特点是沉浸于当地文化并在一个地方停留较长时间。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelo