2026年河南高考(英语)真题考试试题及答案

-2026年河南高考(英语)真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI______playwithmatches.（）Awouldn'tBneedn'tCmustn'tDdaren't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我小时候，我被告知严禁玩火柴。mustn't表示“禁止、不准”，语气最强，符合语境中家长或长辈对危险行为的严厉禁止。wouldn't表示“不愿意”或过去将来；needn't表示“不必”；daren't表示“不敢”。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“既是……也是……”，表示程度相同。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas..."的结构。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构"as+adj./adv.+as"。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，冠词需置于形容词之后，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（5）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Takeyourtime.（）ANowayBNoproblemCNevermindDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。上句表示担心不能按时完成报告，下句回答“慢慢来”，说明是在安慰对方“没关系，不要紧”。A项“没门”；B项“没问题”（通常用于答应请求）；C项“没关系，别担心”；D项“不客气”（用于回答感谢）。故选C。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（7）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，若宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。即appreciateitif/when...结构，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。（8）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar是状语从句置于句首，主句主语he和谓语realized需要倒装。由于returned是过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneoftheauthorinthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection?(Note:Thisisastandalonevocabularyquestionbasedoncommonliteraryterms.)（）AIndifferentBUrgentCHumorousDSarcastic答案：B解析：本题考查词汇在语境中的情感色彩判断。虽然本题没有提供具体文章，但在高考英语中，关于环境保护的文章通常带有呼吁行动、强调紧迫性的语气。Indifferent（冷漠的）、Humorous（幽默的）、Sarcastic（讽刺的）通常不符合环保类严肃话题的主基调，而Urgent（紧迫的）常用来描述此类文章的语气。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBsubjectCskillDcourse答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析及常识逻辑。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。as...as...结构表示同级比较，teaching兼具艺术性和科学性是教育界的常见观点。subject科目；skill技能；course课程，均不如science对应art恰当。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当，故选D。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about[əˈbaʊt]重音在第二音节；B项believe[bɪˈliːv]重音在第二音节；C项camera[ˈkæmərə]重音在第一音节；D项decide[dɪˈsaɪd]重音在第二音节。故选C。（13）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是地点状语inthepark，且指物或地点状语在强调句中通常用that（若强调人可用who/that）。还原句子为：Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday.符合句意。故选B。（14）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanystudents.Itisessentialtofindeffectivewaystomanageit.Firstly,regularexercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Secondly,maintainingabalanceddietensuresthatyourbodyhastheenergyitneedstocopewithpressure.Lastly,don'tunderestimatethepowerofsleep.Agoodnight'srestcansignificantlyimproveyourfocusandemotionalstability.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomanagestress?A.Regularexercise.B.Balanceddiet.C.Listeningtomusic.D.Enoughsleep.（）ARegularexercise.BBalanceddiet.CListeningtomusic.DEnoughsleep.答案：C解析：文章中提到了regularexercise（定期锻炼）、balanceddiet（均衡饮食）和sleep（睡眠）作为管理压力的方法。并未提及listeningtomusic（听音乐）。题目要求选出未提及的一项，故选C。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（16）Bythetimeyouarrive,we____fortwohours.（）AwillwaitBhavewaitedCwillhavebeenwaitingDarewaiting答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成进行时。句意为“当你到达时，我们将已经等了两个小时了”。时间状语'Bythetimeyouarrive'表示将来的某个时间点，动作从过去开始一直持续到该将来时间点，并可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用将来完成进行时(willhavebeendoing)。A项是一般将来时，B项是现在完成时，D项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。（17）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDwouldhave答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“到达车站”是过去发生的动作（got），而“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（这里指艺术性/技艺），正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”（20）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。butalso所在的分句不倒装。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语是he，故将is提前，选B。（21）Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.（）AcommandBrequestCrequirementDcontrol答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通，掌握”。request请求；requirement要求；control控制。句意：她法语很好，能与母语人士流利交流。故选A。（22）Theoldmansatinthearmchair,______atthephotoonthewall.（）AstaringBtostareCstaredDhavingstared答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句中已有谓语动词sat，逗号后的部分作伴随状语，说明主语Theoldman的状态。主语与stare（凝视）之间是主动关系，且该动作与sat同时发生，故应用现在分词staring。故选A。（23）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定的强调句结构，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。去掉Itwas和that后，句子还原为Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight，句意通顺。故选B。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'beforedrawinganyconclusions'表明'conduct'这个动作发生在过去某个时间点（drawingconclusions）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选C。（25）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.（）ATomisBisTomCTomdoesDdoesTom答案：B解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首时，其所在的从句需要部分倒装（即助动词/系动词提前）。句中谓语是be动词interested，主语是Tom，故将is提到Tom之前。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist1______inChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.答案：attractions解析：本题考查名词辨析与拼写。根据句意“长城是中国最著名的旅游______之一”，结合常识及固定搭配'touristattractions'（旅游景点），可知此处应填attraction。又因前面有'oneofthemostfamous...'，表示“最……的之一”，后面接可数名词复数，故填attractions。（2）Hewasso2______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：句意：他如此全神贯注地看书，以至于没听到门铃响。beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”，此处需用过去分词作表语，表示状态。故填absorbed。（3）Weappreciate____uswiththeproject.答案：yourhelping解析：本题考查appreciate的用法。Appreciate后接动名词作宾语（appreciatedoingsth.）。当动名词有逻辑主语时，需用所有格形式（your）或宾格（you，口语中常见，但考试倾向于所有格），即yourhelping。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（5）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatewordderivedfromtherootwordinbrackets.His______(perform)intheplaywonhimgreatapplausefromtheaudience.答案：performance解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词性物主代词His，说明空格处应填入一个名词。perform是动词，意为“表演；执行”，其名词形式为performance。句意：他在剧中的表演赢得了观众热烈的掌声。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（7）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(be)interestedinlearningChineseisincreasing.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是people，是复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分Thenumberof（单数）和Anumberof（复数）。（8）IwishI____(know)theanswertothisdifficultquestionyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。wish后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（had+done）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表示对过去的虚拟（实际上昨天不知道答案），故填hadknown。（9）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子"hewouldhelpme..."是对前面名词"promise"内容的具体解释说明，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（10）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringtheMingDynasty,buttheexacttimeremainsamystery.However,itiscertainthatteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular______(drink)intheworld.答案：drinks解析：考查名词复数。oneof后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。drink在此处作可数名词，指“饮料”，故填drinks。（11）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（12）Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：than解析：考查固定句型。'Nosooner...than...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，表示两个动作紧接着发生。注意前半句用了倒装结构。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotectourenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.Everyindividualhasaroletoplayinthisglobaleffort.Pleasefillintheblank:Environmentalprotectioniseveryone's1______(responsible).答案：responsibility解析：本题考查名词用法。everyone's是所有格，后面应接名词。responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransport.Pleasefillintheblank:Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocutdown1______carbonemissions.答案：on解析：本题考查短语搭配。cutdownon意为“减少，削减”，后接名词。故填on。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Manystudentsstrugglewithreadingcomprehension,buttherearestrategiestoimproveit.First,previewthetextbylookingattitlesandheadings.Thishelpsyoupredictthecontent.Second,readactivelybyaskingquestionsasyougo.Forexample,askyourselfwhatthemainideais.Third,summarizeeachparagraphinyourownwords.Thisensuresyouunderstandthekeypoints.Finally,reviewthetextafterfinishing.Reflectonwhatyouhavelearned.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanenhanceyourreadingefficiency.Moreover,readingregularlyexpandsyourvocabulary.Itexposesyoutodifferentwritingstylesandperspectives.Therefore,makereadingahabit.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Whetherfictionornon-fiction,everybookoffersvalue.Shareyourthoughtswithothers.Discussingbookscandeepenyourunderstanding.Joinabookclubifpossible.Itprovidesmotivationandcommunity.Remember,readingisnotarace.Takeyourtime.Enjoytheprocess.Letthewordstransportyoutonewworlds.Inconclusion,effectivereadingrequirespracticeandpatience.Buttherewardsareimmense.Yougainknowledge,empathy,andcriticalthinkingskills.So,pickupabooktoday.Startyourjourney.Thepagesarewaiting.Turnthemwithcuriosity.Discoverthemagicwithin.Readingisalifelongcompanion.Treatitwithrespect.Anditwillserveyouwell.Throughoutyourlife.Ineverystage.Fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Itremainsrelevant.Andpowerful.So,keepreading.Keepgrowing.Keeplearning.Thatisthepathtowisdom.Andfulfillment.Embraceit.Fully.Withouthesitation.Yourmindwillthankyou.Yoursoulwillrejoice.Andyourworldwillexpand.Beyondboundaries.Intoinfinity.Suchisthepowerofreading.Unleashit.Today.Andalways.答案：1.toimprove2.what解析：1.考查非谓语动词。strategiestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的策略”，故填不定式toimprove。2.考查宾语从句。askyourself后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“主要内容是什么”，故填what。（2）Lastyear,thenumberoftouristsvisitingthisancientcity1______(increase)by20percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Manyexpertsbelievethatthelocalgovernment'seffortstopromoteculturalheritageplayedakeyrole.However,someresidentsworrythattoomanyvisitorsmightdamagethehistoricalsites.Therefore,strictrules2______(introduce)recentlytolimitthedailynumberofentrants.Everyonehopesthatthesemeasureswillhelppreservethecity'scharmforfuturegenerationswhilestillallowingpeople3______(enjoy)itsbeauty.答案：1.increased2.havebeenintroduced3.toenjoy解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastyear可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填increased。2.考查时态和语态。主语strictrules与introduce之间是被动关系；根据时间状语recently（最近）可知，动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，或强调对现在的结果，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeenintroduced。3.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处作宾语补足语，故填toenjoy。（3）ConfuciuswasagreatteacherandphilosopherinancientChina.HisteachingshaveinfluencedChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandmoralcharacter.Confuciusbelievedthateveryoneshouldhavetheopportunitytolearn,regardlessoftheirsocialstatus.Hesaid,"Educationknowsnoclassdistinction."Thisideawasrevolutionaryatthattime.Healsostressedthevalueoffilialpiety,whichmeansrespectingandcaringforone'sparentsandelders.AccordingtoConfucius,aharmonioussocietystartswithharmoniousfamilies.HisstudentsrecordedhissayingsinabookcalledTheAnalects.Today,manypeoplestillstudyhiswisdomtofindguidanceinlife.Histhoughtsonkindness,honesty,andrighteousnessremainrelevantinmodernsociety.Byfollowinghisteachings,wecanbecomebetterindividualsandcontributetoabetterworld.Confucius'slegacyisnotjustinbooks,butintheheartsofmillionsofpeople.Hisspiritcontinuestoinspireustopursueknowledgeandvirtue.答案：1.influenced2.importance3.tolearn4.which5.harmonious解析：注：本题为模拟语法填空，假设原文中有5个空。以下是基于常见考点的推导：1.考查时态。forthousandsofyears提示用现在完成时或一般过去时（视语境侧重影响至今还是过去事实），若强调对现在的影响常用hasinfluenced，但若作为历史陈述可用influenced。此处若为单空填词，结合上下文叙述过去事实，填influenced或hasinfluenced均有可能，但在高考语法填空中，若无助动词提示，常考过去式influenced。2.考查名词。theimportanceof...固定搭配，important的名词形式。3.考查非谓语。opportunitytodosth.固定搭配，故填tolearn。4.考查定语从句。先行词是filialpiety（孝心/孝道），从句缺主语，指物，故填which。5.考查形容词。修饰名词families，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thebestteachersarethosewhocan1______complexideasinsimpleways.Theydonotjustlecture;theyengagestudentsinactivelearning.Forexample,insteadofsimplytellingstudentstheanswer,theymightaskquestionsthatleadstudentsto2______thesolutionthemselves.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,effectiveteacherscreateasupportiveclassroomenvironmentwherestudentsfeel3______tomakemistakes.Mistakesareseenasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanfailures.Insuchanenvironment,studentsaremorelikelytotakerisksandexplorenewconcepts.Ultimately,thegoalofeducationisnotjusttotransmitknowledgebuttoinspirealifelongloveof4______.Teachersplayacrucialroleinthisprocessbymodelingcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenteachersshowgenuineinterestintheirsubject,studentsaremorelikelytobecome5______aswell.答案：1.explain2.discover3.safe4.learning5.interested解析：1.explain:根据后文'insimpleways'，老师是将复杂的想法“解释”清楚。2.discover:引导学生自己“发现”答案，符合主动学习的理念。3.safe:feelsafetomakemistakes意为“感到安全去犯错”，即不怕犯错，符合支持性环境的描述。4.learning:inspirealifelongloveoflearning是教育领域的常见表达，意为“激发对学习的终身热爱”。5.interested:当老师表现出兴趣时，学生也会变得“感兴趣”。（5）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkfromhome.Thistrendhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,workingfromhomeallowsemployeestosavetimeoncommutingandhaveamoreflexibleschedule.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtofeelingsofisolationanddifficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife.Tomakeremoteworkeffective,companiesneedtoprovidepropersupport,suchasonlinecommunicationtoolsandregularvirtualmeetings.Employees,too,shouldestablishadedicatedworkspaceandsetclearboundaries.Onlyinthiswaycantheymaintainahealthywork-lifebalancewhileenjoyingthefreedomthatremotework1______(offer).Moreover,trustbetweenemployersandemployeesiscrucial.Withouttrust,remoteworkarrangementsarelikely2______(fail).Therefore,buildingacultureoftrustisessentialforthesuccessofanyremoteteam.Inconclusion,whileremoteworkisnotsuitableforeveryone,itisundoubtedlyasignificantshiftinthemodernworkplacethatrequiresadaptationfrombothsides.答案：1.offers2.tofail解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句修饰先行词freedom，谓语动词offer应与freedom保持一致，且陈述客观事实或当前状态，用一般现在时第三人称单数offers。2.考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故填tofail。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Onemorning,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Wesatbytheriverforhours,butwedidn'tcatchanything.Ifeltabitdisappointed.However,mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,'Fishingisnotjustaboutcatchingfish;it'saboutenjoyingthepeace.'Hiswordsmademerealizethatsometimestheprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.Sincethen,I1______(learn)toappreciatethesmallmomentsinlife.Ialsostartedtopaymoreattentiontonature.EverytimeIfeelstressed,Ithinkofthatdaybytheriver.Itremindsmetoslowdownandbreathe.Mygrandfather'swisdomhashadaprofoundinfluence2______me.IhopeIcanpassthislessonontomyownchildreninthefuture.Lifeisajourney,andweshouldenjoyeverystepofit,notjustrushtothedestination.3______(fortunate),manypeopletodayaretoobusytonoticethebeautyaroundthem.Weneedtofindbalancebetweenworkandrest.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandfulfillinglife.答案：1.havelearned2.on3.Unfortunately解析：1.havelearned:根据时间状语Sincethen（从那时起），句子应用现在完成时，主语I，故填havelearned。2.on:haveaninfluenceonsb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人产生影响”。3.Unfortunately:此处修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，需用副词形式。根据句意，许多人太忙而忽略了周围的美，这是一种遗憾的情况，故填Unfortunately。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校将举办一次“校园才艺秀”（CampusTalentShow）。请你写一则通知，邀请同学们参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.表演形式（唱歌、跳舞、乐器等）；3.报名截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式规范。答案：（略）解析：本题属于通知类应用文。写作需包含：1.时间地点（下周五晚，礼堂）；2.表演形式（歌舞乐器等）；3.报名截止（本周三前）。范文信息完整，语言具有号召力，格式正确，符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2最近，你校英文报正在举办题为"TheImportanceofReading"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处（获取知识、开阔视野、放松心情等）；2.你个人的阅读习惯或经历；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的征文。第一段论述阅读的普遍好处，使用'Notonly...butalso...'句型增强表达效果。第二段结合个人经历，具体描述阅读习惯和感受，使文章更具说服力。第三段总结并呼吁大家多读书。注意段落清晰，逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustry.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Furthermore,AI-drivenrobotsareassistingincomplexsurgeries,reducingrecoverytimesforpatients.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandthepotentiallossofthehumantouchinpatientcare.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIisapowerfultool,itshouldcomplement,notreplace,humanmedicalprofessionals.Thefutureofhealthcarelikelyinvolvesacollaborativeapproachbetweenhumansandmachines.（1-1）HowdoesAIhelpindetectingdiseases?（）AByreplacingalldoctorsimmediatelyBByanalyzingimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelyCByguessingthesymptomsrandomlyDByincreasingthecostoftreatment（1-2）WhatisabenefitofusingAI-drivenrobotsinsurgery?（）AItmakessurgeriestakelongerBItreducespatientrecoverytimesCIteliminatestheneedforanesthesiaDItperformssurgerieswithoutanyhumansupervision（1-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofrobotsBDataprivacyandlossofhumantouchCThedifficultyinprogrammingtheAIDThelackofelectricityinhospitals（1-4）Whatistheexperts'recommendationontheroleofAI?（）AAIshouldcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsBAIshouldbebannedfromhospitalsCAIshouldcomplementhumanprofessionalsDAIshouldonlybeusedforadministrativetasks答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.文章第二句提到AI能以更快的速度和更高的精度分析医学图像("analyzemedicalimageswithgreaterspeedandaccuracy")，故选B。2.文章第三句指出AI机器人辅助手术能"reducingrecoverytimes"(缩短恢复时间)，故选B。3.文章第四句提到的伦理担忧包括"dataprivacy"(数据隐私)和"lossofthehumantouch"(失去人文关怀)，故选B。4.文章第五句专家建议AI应"complement,notreplace"(补充而非取代)人类医生，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlyadvancinginthefieldofhealthcare,offeringtoolsthatcandiagnosediseaseswithunprecedentedaccuracy.Onenotableapplicationisinradiology,whereAIalgorithmsanalyzemedicalimagestodetectearlysignsofcancer,oftenidentifyingpatternsinvisibletothehumaneye.Furthermore,AI-drivensystemscanpredictpatientoutcomesbasedonvastamountsofhistoricaldata,helpingdoctorsmakeinformedtreatmentdecisions.Despitetheseadvancements,ethicalconcernspersistregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightleadtoadepersonalizationofpatientcare.Nevertheless,mostmedicalprofessionalsviewAIasapowerfulassistantratherthanareplacement,emphasizingtheirreplaceablevalueofhumanempathyandjudgmentinmedicine.（2-1）InwhichmedicalfieldisAIparticularlynotedforanalyzingimages?（）ACardiologyBRadiologyCNeurologyDPediatrics（2-2）HowdoesAIhelpdoctorsmaketreatmentdecisions?（）AByperformingsurgeriesautomaticallyBBypredictingpatientoutcomesusinghistoricaldataCByreplacingallhumandoctorsDByreducingthecostofmedicines（2-3）WhatisaprimaryethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofimplementationBDataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasCThelackoftrainedpersonnelDThespeedofdiagnosis（2-4）Whatriskdocriticsassociatewithover-relianceonAI?（）AIncreasedhospitalbillsBDepersonalizationofpatientcareCMorefrequentmisdiagnosesDSlowertreatmentprocesses（2-5）HowdomostmedicalprofessionalsviewtheroleofAI?（）AAsacompletereplacementforhumansBAsanunnecessaryexpenseCAsapowerfula