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-2026年福建(高职单招)英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:——你今晚愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我很想去,但是我有很多工作要做。根据后半句“butIhavealotofworktodo”可知,说话人想接受邀请但因故不能去,因此前半句应表示意愿,“I'dloveto”符合语境。故选A。(2)Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.()AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案:C解析:句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词,提示动作正在发生。主语Thechildren是复数,因此谓语动词应使用are+doing的形式。play的现在分词是playing。故选C。(3)Excuseme,isthisseattaken?____.Youcansithere.()AYes,pleaseBNo,itisn'tCYes,itisDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查询问座位的应答。问句意为“请问这个座位有人吗?”。答句后文说“你可以坐这儿”,说明座位是空的。在英语中,回答Yes/No问句要依据事实:事实是没人(No),所以选B(No,itisn't)。如果选C(Yes,itis),意思就是“是的,有人”,那就不能让人坐了。(4)I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasn'texpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的玻璃杯。——没关系。它不贵。A项用于回答感谢;B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”,常用于回答道歉;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“当然”。根据语境,对方道歉,且后文说杯子不贵,表示原谅,故选B。(5)Ihavelivedhere____2010.()AforBsinceCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中havelived是现在完成时,2010是一个具体的时间点。since+时间点表示“自从……以来”,常与完成时连用;for+时间段。故选B。(6)Neitherofthetwoboys______interestedinplayingfootball.()AareBisCwereDbe答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态,故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。(7)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(8)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。句意为:“——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。”当别人道歉时,常用的回答有Nevermind(没关系)、Itdoesn'tmatter(不要紧)、That'sallright(没关系)等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;That'sright意为“那是对的”;Goahead意为“请便/继续”。结合后文Itdoesn'tmatter,可知此处应选Nevermind。故选B。(9)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。因此为nottomake。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。故选A。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面若跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此take应变为taking。故选C。(12)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。(13)Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.()AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy,从句中缺少定语修饰father,表示“...的”,应用whose。who作主语,whom作宾语,which指物。故选C。(14)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐,回答者后半句说“但我有很多工作要做”,表示委婉拒绝。在英语中,拒绝邀请时通常先表示感谢或愿意(I'dloveto/I'dliketo),然后用but转折说明原因,以示礼貌。A项用于接受服务;B项直接拒绝,不够委婉;D项意为“没关系”,不符合语境。故选C。(15)Ifitrainstomorrow,we____stayathome.()AwillBwouldChadDdo答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。从句"Ifitrainstomorrow"使用了一般现在时表将来,主句应使用一般将来时,即will+动词原形。(16)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:句意为:“虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然出去散步了。”前后分句存在转折关系。Although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because表原因,If表条件,So表结果,均不符合逻辑。故选B。(17)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝,故选C。(18)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDI'mafraidnot答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:——今晚你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我很想去,但是我有很多工作要做。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'(转折关系)可知,说话人内心是愿意去的,只是客观条件不允许。'I'dloveto'表示“我很乐意/很想去”,符合语境中先接受邀请再说明原因的礼貌表达习惯。'No,thanks'和'I'mafraidnot'直接拒绝,与后面的'but'逻辑不符;'Yes,please'通常用于接受提供的物品或服务,不用于接受邀请。(19)Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietlyinthelibrary.()AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.(要求某人做某事)。ask后接宾语thestudents,再接动词不定式tospeak作宾语补足语。故选C。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为咖啡对胃不好,所以几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(21)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapityDIdon'tthinkso答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶”,回答者表示没关系,因为花瓶不贵。A项用于回答感谢;B项“没关系”符合语境;C项“真可惜”不符合宽容的语境;D项“我不这么认为”语意不通。故选B。(22)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.()AYes,Iwould.BNo,notatall.CIdon'tknow.DYou'rewelcome.答案:B解析:本题考查'Wouldyoumind...?'句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意……吗?”。如果不介意(同意做某事),应回答'No,notatall.'或'Certainlynot.';如果介意(拒绝),回答'Yes,Ido.'。根据后半句“里面太热了”,说明说话者同意开窗,即不介意。故选B。(23)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.I'vejusthadone.()AYes,please.BNo,thanks.CI'dloveto.DThat'sright.答案:B解析:本题考查对建议或邀请的回答。问句“Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?”是提供咖啡。回答者说“I'vejusthadone”(我刚喝了一杯),暗示不需要了,因此应礼貌拒绝。No,thanks是标准的礼貌拒绝用语。故选B。(24)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(它就在银行对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中,表示地点应用where引导。what指代事物,which指代哪一个,how指代方式或程度,均不符合语境。故选A。(25)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的动作,故应用talking。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Themoreyouread,the____(much)knowledgeyouwillget.答案:more解析:本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型。much的比较级是more。句意:你读得越多,获得的知识就越多。(2)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案:regularly解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise,应使用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly,意为“定期地;经常地”。(3)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后面接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。故填playing。(4)____heisveryold,hestillworkshardeveryday.答案:Although解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“尽管他很老了,但他每天仍然努力工作”。前后两句存在转折/让步关系,且空格位于句首引导让步状语从句,故填Although(虽然/尽管)。注意Although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。(5)Sheisgoodat______(swim).答案:swimming解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing,即swimming。(6)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(he).答案:his解析:本题考查名词性物主代词。空格处指代“他的书”,且后面没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词his,相当于hisbooks。(7)Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案:topractice解析:本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填topractice。(8)Thebook____coverisredbelongstome.答案:whose解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book,从句中cover与book存在所属关系(书的封面),表示“谁的”或“它的”,应用关系代词whose。(9)Themoreyouread,the____(wide)yourknowledgewillbe.答案:wider解析:本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越……就越……”。wide的比较级是wider。(10)Therearemany______(child)intheclassroom.答案:children解析:many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。(11)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案:regularly解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise,应使用副词形式。regular是形容词,其副词形式为regularly。句意:对我们来说,保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼是很重要的。(12)Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplane______(take)off.答案:hadtaken解析:考查过去完成时。句意:当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。“Bythetime+一般过去时从句”通常引导主句使用过去完成时,表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,故填hadtaken。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。(14)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books应用形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”,通常用来修饰物;interested意为“感兴趣的”,通常用来修饰人。此处修饰书,故填interesting。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisagoodstudent.Healwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Atschool,helistenstotheteachercarefully.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhishealth.Tom1______hardeverydaybecausehewantstogotoagooduniversityinthefuture.答案:1.s2.t3.u4.d5.i6.e7.s解析:句意:汤姆每天努力学习,因为他将来想上一所好大学。主语Tom是第三人称单数,且描述的是日常习惯,应用一般现在时,study的第三人称单数形式为studies。(2)Sportsareimportantforourhealth.Doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Forexample,runningisagoodwaytoexercise.Itdoesn'tcostanymoney.Youjustneedapairofcomfortableshoes.Swimmingisanotherpopularsport.Itisgoodforyourheartandlungs.However,youmustbe1______whenswimming.Alwaysswiminsafeplaces.Teamsportslikebasketballandfootballarealsofun.Theyteachushowtoworkwithothers.Nomatterwhichsportyouchoose,remembertowarmupbefore2______.Thiscanpreventinjuries.Let'sdosportseverydayandenjoya3______life.答案:1.careful2.starting3.healthy解析:1.考查形容词。游泳时要注意安全,所以要“小心”,故填careful。2.考查动名词。before是介词,后接动词-ing形式。在开始运动前要热身,故填starting。3.考查形容词。运动带来健康,享受“健康的”生活,故填healthy。(3)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnydayandtheskywasblue.We1______therebybus.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeopleflyingkites.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthegrass.Wedecidedtojointhem.Afterplayingfortwohours,wefelttiredbuthappy.Thenwesatunderabigtreeandhadlunch.Thefoodwasdelicious.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostorememberthiswonderfulday.Itwasreallyan2______experience.Ihopewecangothereagainnexttime.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfriendsisvery3______.答案:1.went2.unforgettable3.important解析:1.根据上下文语境,讲述的是过去发生的事情(LastSunday),且主语是We,故使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。2.此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰experience(经历)。根据前文描述的愉快经历和最后一句“希望下次再去”,可知这是一次“难忘的”经历,故填unforgettable。3.句意为“这次旅行让我意识到和朋友在一起是非常______的”。根据常理及语境,朋友间的陪伴通常被认为是“重要的”,故填important。(4)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hewasso1______initthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadydark.Hehurriedhome.Hisparentswereworried,buttheyweregladtoseehimsafe.Tompromisedtobemore2______nexttime.Herealizedthatsafetyismoreimportantthan3______.答案:1.interested2.careful3.reading解析:1.beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。\n2.父母担心他晚归,所以他承诺下次要更“小心/谨慎”,careful符合语境。\n3.对比安全与爱好,此处指比“阅读”更重要,reading为动名词作宾语。(5)Tomisakindboywholivesinasmallvillage.Oneday,hefoundalostdogonhiswayhome.Thedoglookedhungryandscared.Tomtookithomeandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Healsocleaneditsfur.Thenextday,heputuppostersaroundthevillagetofindtheowner.Afewdayslater,anoldmancametoTom'shouse.Hewasverythankfulbecausethedogwashisbestfriend.Tomwashappytohelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingothersbrings1______.答案:1.h2.a3.p4.p5.i6.n7.e8.s9.s解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为:这次经历教会他,帮助他人带来快乐。根据前文Tom帮助别人后感到开心(happy),可知此处应填happiness(快乐/幸福)。(6)Healthiswealth.Tokeephealthy,weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsforourbody.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterhelpstocleanourbody.Besidesdiet,exerciseisalsoimportant.Doingsportslikeswimmingorjoggingcanmakeusstrong.Weshouldsleepwelltoo.Adultsneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Lackofsleepmaycausehealthproblems.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisnecessary.Stresscanaffectourhealth.Weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Listeningtomusicortalkingwithfriendscanhelpreducestress.Let'stakecareofourhealthfromnowon.答案:1.balanced2.vitamins3.exercise4.sleep5.stress解析:1.固定搭配balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。2.蔬菜和水果主要提供维生素,providevitamins意为“提供维生素”。3.根据后文'Doingsports'可知此处讲的是锻炼的重要性,故填exercise。4.根据后文'eighthoursofsleep'可知此处讲的是睡眠,故填sleep。5.根据前文'keepingagoodmood'和后文'reducestress'可知压力影响健康,故填stress。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1Nowadays,manystudentsusesmartphonesintheirdailylife.Somepeoplethinksmartphonesarehelpfulforstudy,whileothersthinktheyareadistraction.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteashortpassagetoexpressyourview.Requirements:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasonstosupportyouropinion.3.Wordcount:80-120words.(1)Nowadays,manystudentsusesmartphonesintheirdailylife.Somepeoplethinksmartphonesarehelpfulforstudy,whileothersthinktheyareadistraction.Whatisyouropinion?Pleasewriteashortpassagetoexpressyourview.Requirements:1.Stateyouropinionclearly.2.Giveatleasttworeasonstosupportyouropinion.3.Wordcount:80-120words.答案:(略)解析:这是一篇议论文写作。范文首先明确观点:如果使用得当,智能手机对学生有帮助。接着给出两个理由:1.方便获取信息(搜索资料、看视频、查字典);2.便于沟通(与老师同学讨论问题)。最后提出建议:避免过度娱乐,强调自控力的重要性。文章结构清晰,逻辑连贯,词汇和句型符合高职单招水平。(2)SupposeyouareLiHua.Yousawalostdogonthestreetyesterday.Writeapostontheschoolforumtohelpfinditsowner.Include:1.Whereandwhenyoufoundit;2.Descriptionofthedog(color,size);3.Contactinformation.答案:(略)解析:这是一则寻物启事(招领狗)。标题简洁明了。正文首先交代了发现的时间和地点(昨天下午5点,校门口)。接着详细描述了狗的特征(白色带棕色斑点、小体型、长耳朵、蓝项圈),以便失主辨认。最后提供了联系方式(电话和邮箱)并表达了希望狗早日回家的愿望。格式规范,信息具体,语气诚恳,符合论坛帖子的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomwasalwayslateforschool.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,decidedtotalktohim.'Tom,whyareyoualwayslate?'askedMr.Smith.Tomlookeddownandsaid,'Idreamabouttravelingaroundtheworldeverynight.Ittakesmesolongtowakeupfromthesedreams.'Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,'Thatsoundsinteresting.ButwhyisyourfriendJackneverlate?Healsotravelsinhisdreams.'Tomreplied,'Oh,JackcomesbackfromhistripsearlierthanIdo.'Theclasslaughed,butMr.SmithknewTomneededhelpwithtimemanagement.(1-1)WhatwasTom'sexcuseforbeinglate?()AHisalarmclockdidn'twork.BHewasdreamingabouttraveling.CThetrafficwasbad.DHeforgotthetime.(1-2)HowdidMr.SmithreacttoTom'sexcuseinitially?()AHegotangry.BHeignoredTom.CHesmiledandaskedafollow-upquestion.DHepunishedTomimmediately.(1-3)Whydidtheclasslaugh?()ABecauseTom'sanswerwasfunnyandillogical.BBecauseJackwaslatetoo.CBecauseMr.Smithtoldajoke.DBecausethebellrang.(1-4)WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkTomreallyneeds?()AMoresleep.BAnewalarmclock.CHelpwithtimemanagement.DTostopdreaming.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A1-4.C解析:1.细节题。Tom说'Idreamabouttravelingaroundtheworldeverynight...Ittakesmesolongtowakeup',故选B。2.细节题。文中提到'Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid...',他微笑着并继续提问,故选C。3.推理题。Tom的回答显然是借口且不合逻辑(朋友也做梦却不迟到),这种幽默的狡辩引得全班大笑,故选A。4.细节题。最后一句提到'Mr.SmithknewTomneededhelpwithtimemanagement',故选C。Passage2Travelingisapopularhobbyformanypeople.Itoffersachancetoexplorenewplaces,experiencedifferentcultures,andrelaxfromdailystress.Whenplanningatrip,thereareseveralfactorstoconsider.First,decideonyourdestination.Doyoupreferbeaches,mountains,orcities?Researchtheweatherandlocalcustomsoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.Thiswillhelpyoupackappropriatelyandrespectthelocalculture.Second,setabudget.Travelingcanbeexpensive,soitisimportanttoplanyourspending.Considercostsfortransportation,accommodation,food,andactivities.Lookfordealsanddiscountstosavemoney.Third,bookyourticketsandhotelsinadvance.Thisoftenguaranteesbetterpricesandavailability.Also,checkifyouneedavisaoranyvaccinationsforyourdestination.Finally,beflexible.Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned.Flightscanbedelayed,orweathercanchange.Havingapositiveattitudeandabackupplancanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.(2-1)Whatisthefirststepinplanningatripaccordingtothetext?()ABookhotels.BSetabudget.CDecideonthedestination.DPackluggage.(2-2)Whyshouldtravelersresearchlocalcustoms?()ATofindcheaperflights.BTorespectthelocalcultureandpackappropriately.CTolearnthelocallanguage.DTomakenewfriends.(2-3)Whatisincludedinthetravelbudgetmentionedinthetext?()AOnlytransportationcosts.BTransportation,accommodation,food,andactivities.COnlyhotelcosts.DVisafeesonly.(2-4)Whatistheadvantageofbookingticketsinadvance?()AItensuresbetterpricesandavailability.BItallowsyoutochangeplanseasily.CIthelpsyouavoidjetlag.DItguaranteesperfectweather.(2-5)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenthingsgowrongduringatrip?()ACancelthetripimmediately.BComplaintotheairline.CHaveapositiveattitudeandabackupplan.DStayinthehotelroom.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.A2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'First,decideonyourdestination.'可知,第一步是决定目的地,故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Thiswillhelpyoupackappropriatelyandrespectthelocalculture.'可知,研究当地习俗有助于适当打包和尊重当地文化,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句'Considercostsfortransportation,accommodation,food,andactivities.'可知,预算包括交通、住宿、食物和活动,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句'Thisoftenguaranteesbetterpricesandavailability.'可知,提前预订能保证更好的价格和房源/票源,故选A。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句'Havingapositiveattitudeanda

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