PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料常用动词、介词短语

亲爱的同学们，小学英语的学习旅程即将告一段落，毕业总复习是巩固知识、提升能力的关键时期。在英语学习中，动词是句子的“心脏”，而介词短语则如同“润滑剂”，能让表达更准确、更丰富。这份资料将梳理PEP小学英语中最核心、最常用的动词及其搭配，并重点归纳常见的介词短语，希望能帮助大家系统复习，为毕业考试打下坚实基础。一、常用核心动词及搭配动词是构成句子的核心成分，掌握常用动词的基本含义和用法至关重要。以下是按功能和场景分类整理的常用动词：（一）表示动作的基本动词这类动词描述人或事物的具体动作，是日常交流中最活跃的词汇。*do(做，干)：dohomework(做作业),domorningexercises(做早操),dohousework(做家务)*例句：Ioftendomyhomeworkafterschool.*make(制作，使)：makeacake(做蛋糕),makefriends(交朋友),makeasnowman(堆雪人)*例句：Canyoumakeapaperplane?*have(有，吃，进行)：haveabook(有一本书),havebreakfast(吃早餐),haveaclass(上课),havefun(玩得开心)*例句：WehaveEnglishclassonMondays.*has(有-第三人称单数)：Shehasaredbag.*eat(吃)：eatapples(吃苹果),eatlunch(吃午饭)*例句：Doyoueatriceeveryday?*drink(喝)：drinkwater(喝水),drinkmilk(喝牛奶)*例句：Iliketodrinkjuiceinsummer.*go(去)：gotoschool(去上学),gohome(回家),goshopping(去购物),goswimming(去游泳)*例句：TheygototheparkonSundays.*see(看见)：seeabird(看见一只鸟),seeafilm(看电影)*例句：Icanseeabigtree.*look(看-强调动作)：lookat(看……),lookout(小心)*例句：Lookattheblackboard,please.*watch(观看)：watchTV(看电视),watchcartoons(看动画片)*例句：MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.*read(读，看)：readbooks(读书),readanewspaper(看报纸)*例句：Shelikesreadingstorybooks.*例句：IcanwritemynameinEnglish.*draw(画)：drawpictures(画画),drawacat(画一只猫)*例句：Hecandrawverywell.*sing(唱)：singsongs(唱歌),singanEnglishsong(唱一首英文歌)*例句：Weoftensinginmusicclass.*dance(跳舞)：dancewithme(和我一起跳舞)*例句：Shecandancebeautifully.*play(玩，打，踢)：playgames(玩游戏),playfootball(踢足球),playthepiano(弹钢琴)*例句：Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?*run(跑)：runfast(跑得快),runtoschool(跑去学校)*例句：Thedogisrunning.*jump(跳)：jumphigh(跳得高),jumprope(跳绳)*例句：Canyoujump?*walk(走，步行)：walktoschool(步行上学),walkslowly(慢慢走)*例句：Mygrandmaoftenwalksinthepark.*fly(飞，放飞)：flyakite(放风筝),Thebirdcanfly.*例句：Ilikeflyingkitesinspring.*swim(游泳)：goswimming(去游泳),Hecanswim.*例句：Ioftenswiminsummer.*ride(骑)：rideabike(骑自行车),rideahorse(骑马)*例句：Shecanrideabike.*drive(驾驶)：driveacar(开小汽车),Myfathercandrive.*open(打开)：openthedoor(开门),openthebook(打开书)*例句：Pleaseopenyourbooks.*close(关闭)：closethewindow(关窗),closethebox(关盒子)*例句：Closeyoureyes,please.*put(放，放置)：puton(穿上，戴上),putaway(把……收起来)*例句：Putonyourcoat.It'scold.（二）表示状态、情感与认知的动词这类动词帮助我们表达感受、想法和存在状态。*be(am,is,are,was,were)(是，存在)：Iamastudent.Heishappy.Theyareintheclassroom.*like(喜欢)：likeapples(喜欢苹果),likeswimming(喜欢游泳),liketoplay(喜欢玩)*例句：IlikeEnglishverymuch.*love(爱，热爱)：lovemyfamily(爱我的家人),lovemusic(热爱音乐)*例句：Weloveourschool.*want(想要)：wantatoy(想要一个玩具),wanttogo(想去)*例句：Iwanttoeatanicecream.*haveto/hasto(必须，不得不)：Ihavetostudyhard.Shehastogonow.*can/could(能，会，可以)：Icanswim.Couldyouhelpme?*must(必须)：Youmustlistentotheteacher.*know(知道，认识)：knowhisname(知道他的名字),knowtheanswer(知道答案)*例句：Doyouknowhim?*think(想，认为)：Ithinkso.Whatdoyouthink?*say(说)：say"Hello"(说“你好”),sayitinEnglish(用英语说它)*例句：Hesaysheishappy.*speak(讲，说-语言)：speakEnglish(讲英语),speakChinese(讲中文)*例句：CanyouspeakEnglish?*tell(告诉)：tellastory(讲故事),tellme(告诉我)*例句：Pleasetellmeyourname.*listen(听)：listentomusic(听音乐),listentotheteacher(听老师讲)*例句：Listen!Someoneissinging.*hear(听见-结果)：Icanhearabird.*feel(感觉，觉得)：feelhappy(感到开心),feelcold(感到冷)*例句：Howdoyoufeeltoday?*look(看起来)：Youlooksad.*seem(似乎，好像)：Heseemstired.*find(找到，发现)：findapen(找到一支笔),findout(查明)*例句：Ican'tfindmyruler.*get(得到，变得)：getup(起床),geton(上车),getto(到达),gethappy(变得开心)*例句：Igetupatsixo'clock.二、常用介词短语介词短语由介词加上后面的名词或代词（称为介词宾语）构成，在句中常作状语、定语或表语，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。（一）表示时间的介词短语*in+年/月/季节/泛指上午、下午、晚上：*in2023,inMay,inspring,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening*on+具体某一天/具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上：*onMonday,onJune1st,onacoldmorning,onmybirthday*at+具体时刻/某些固定搭配：*atseveno'clock,atnoon,atnight,atweekends(英式常用attheweekend)*其他：*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)*atdawn(在黎明),atsunrise(在日出时),atsunset(在日落时)*beforeclass(上课前),afterschool(放学后),duringtheholiday(假期期间)*from...to...(从……到……)：fromMondaytoFriday（二）表示地点与方位的介词短语*in+较大的地方/在……里面：*inChina,intheclassroom,inthebox,inthetree(外来物在树上)*on+在……上面（有接触面）/在……表面：*onthedesk,onthewall,onthefarm,onthetree(果实、叶子等长在树上)*under+在……下面：*beside/nextto+在……旁边：*besidethewindow,nexttothedoor*behind+在……后面：*behindthetree,behindthedoor*infrontof+在……前面（外部）：*infrontofthehouse*inthefrontof+在……前面（内部）：*inthefrontoftheclassroom*between+在……（两者）之间：*betweenthetwobooks*near+在……附近：*nearthepark*farfrom+离……远：*farfromschool*at+较小的地点/具体位置：*atthebusstop,atthedoor,athome,atschool（三）表示方式、手段与伴随的介词短语*by+交通工具/方式：*on+交通工具（多为步行或骑乘小型工具）：*onfoot,onabike*with+工具/材料/伴随：*writewithapen,cutwithaknife,playwithaball,gowithme*in+语言/材料/颜色：*inEnglish,inred,writeinink（四）其他常用介词短语*lookat(看……)*listento(听……)*talkto/with(和……交谈)*playwith(和……一起玩/玩……)*helpwith(帮助做……)*begoodat(擅长……)*beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)*fullof(充满……)*kindof(有点儿)*becauseof(因为……)*nextto(紧挨着)*