2026暑假英语-初高重点短语

2026暑假英语初高重点短语｜一词一句英语必考600组固定搭配｜一词一句abideby忠于；遵守（=befaithfulto;obey）Wemustabidebyschoolrules.我们必须遵守校规。beabsentfrom…缺席，不在Hewasabsentfromclassyesterday.他昨天没来上课。absenceofmind心不在焉（=beingabsent-minded）Hisabsenceofmindcausedmistakes.他心不在焉，犯了不少错。absorb吸引注意力（被动）；beabsorbedin全神贯注于近义：beengrossedin/belostin/beconcentratedonSheisabsorbedinreadingnovels.她正专心看小说。beabundantin富于，富有（=berichin）Thisareaisabundantinfruit.这片地区盛产水果。access(to)可接近、进入、了解（不可数）Studentshaveaccesstothelibrary.学生可以使用图书馆。byaccident偶然（=bychance）；withoutaccident安全地Imetherbyaccidentonthestreet.我在街上偶然遇见了她。ofone'sownaccord自愿地，主动地Hehelpedmeofhisownaccord.他主动过来帮我。inaccordwith与…一致；outofaccordwith与…不符Hisviewisinaccordwithmine.他的观点和我一致。withoneaccord一致地Theyagreedwithoneaccord.他们全体一致同意。inaccordancewith依照，根据（=inagreementwith）Actinaccordancewiththelaw.依法行事。onone'sownaccount①为自身利益②自行负责③靠自己拓展：onaccountof因为；onnoaccount绝不Hequitthejobonhisownaccount.他自愿辞掉了这份工作。take…intoaccount把…考虑进去（=consider）Weshouldtakeweatherintoaccount.我们要把天气因素考虑在内。givesb.anaccountof解释、说明缘由Hegavemeanaccountofhislatearrival.他向我解释迟到的原因。accountfor解释，说明（=giveanexplanationfor）Howdoyouaccountforyourfailure?你如何解释自己的失败？onaccountof由于，因为（=becauseof）Hestayedhomeonaccountofillness.他因病待在家里。onnoaccount绝不（句首句子倒装）Onnoaccountcanyouopenthedoor.你绝对不能开门。accuse…of…指控，控告（=charge…with）Theyaccusedhimofstealing.他们指控他偷窃。beaccustomedto习惯于（=beusedto）Sheisaccustomedtogettingupearly.她习惯早起。beacquaintedwith了解；熟识Iamacquaintedwiththiswriter.我认识这位作家。acton按…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理Weactontheteacher’sadvice.我们听从老师的建议行事。adaptoneselfto使自己适应（=adjustoneselfto）Adaptyourselftonewlifequickly.尽快适应新生活。adapt…(for)改编，改写适配新需求Thenovelwasadaptedforfilm.这部小说被改编成电影。inaddition此外，加之（=besides）Thehouseisbig.Inaddition,it’scheap.房子很大，而且价格便宜。inadditionto除…之外（=aswellas）InadditiontoEnglish,helearnsFrench.除英语外，他还学法语。adhereto粘附；坚持、遵循（=abideby）Adheretoyourownbelief.坚守自己的信念。adjacent毗邻的，临近的（=nextto）Theparkisadjacenttoourcommunity.公园就在我们小区旁边。adjust…(to)调节；适应Adjustyoureyestothedarkroom.让眼睛适应黑暗的房间。admitof留有…可能性，有…余地Theplanadmitsofimprovement.这个方案还有改进空间。inadvance事先，提前Bookticketsinadvance.提前订票。toadvantage凸显优势，有利地Thephotoshowsherbeautytoadvantage.这张照片尽显她的美貌。haveanadvantageover胜过；havetheadvantageof占优势Youhaveanadvantageoverothers.你比别人更有优势。takeadvantageof利用（=makeuseof）Don’ttakeadvantageofothers’kindness.不要利用别人的善意。agreewith赞同某人；agreeto同意计划Iagreewithyouropinion.我赞同你的看法。inagreement(with)同意，一致Weareinagreementonthisplan.我们对这个方案达成一致。aheadof在…之前；aheadoftime提前Wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.我们提前完成任务。intheair不确定；流传中Rumorsabouthimareintheair.关于他的流言四处流传。aboveall尤其是，最重要的是Aboveall,keepcalmindanger.危难之时，最重要的是保持冷静。inall总共，总计Thereare50studentsinall.总共有50名学生。afterall毕竟，终究拓展：notatall一点也不；allatonce突然Don’tblamehim;heisakidafterall.别怪他，他毕竟还是个孩子。allowfor考虑到，预估（=takeintoconsideration）Allowforpossibledelays.预估可能出现延误。amountto总计；等于Thecostamountsto1000yuan.总花费合计一千元。answerfor对…负责（=beliablefor）Youwillanswerforyourmistakes.你要为自己的错误负责。answerto适合，符合Thiskeyanswerstothelock.这把钥匙匹配这把锁。beanxiousabout/for为…焦虑、期盼Sheisanxiousaboutherexamresult.她很担心考试成绩。apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉Apologizetoherforyourrudeness.为你的无礼向她道歉。appealtosb.forsth.为某事求助；appealtosb.吸引某人Thissongappealstoyoungpeople.这首歌很受年轻人喜欢。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请；applyfor申请Iapplytotheschoolforascholarship.我向学校申请奖学金。applyto适用于，与…有关Thisruleappliestoeveryone.这条规定适用于所有人。approveof赞成；approvev.批准Myparentsapproveofmyhobby.父母支持我的爱好。arisefrom由…引起（=becausedby）Theproblemarisesfromcarelessness.这个问题源于粗心。arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事Iarrangedforhimtopickyouup.我安排他去接你。arriveon抵达；arriveat（小地点/结论）；arrivein（大地点）Wearrivedatthestationatnoon.我们中午抵达车站。beashamedof以…为羞耻Don’tbeashamedofyourfailure.不必为失败感到羞愧。assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证，使确信Iassureyouofmyhonesty.我向你保证我为人诚实。attach(to)缚、系、依附Attachthelabeltoyourbag.把标签贴在你的包上。makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事Hemadeanattempttopasstheexam.他努力想通过考试。attendto注意、照顾；attendon侍候Pleaseattendtoyourstudycarefully.请专心学习。attitudeto/toward对…的态度、看法Yourattitudetolifemattersalot.你对待生活的态度至关重要。attribute…to…把…归因于Heattributessuccesstohardwork.他把成功归功于努力。ontheaverage平均（=onaverage）Ontheaverage,wesleep8hours.我们平均睡八小时。beawareof意识到，知道（=beconsciousof）Youshouldbeawareofyourweakness.你要清楚自己的短板。atthebackof在…后方（=behind）Thegardenisatthebackofthehouse.花园在房子后面。inthebackof内部后部；onthebackof外部背面；beonone’sback卧病Thereisasmallroominthebackofthehall.大厅后部有一间小屋。atone’sback支持；havesb.atone’sback有后盾Ihavemyfamilyatmybackforever.家人永远是我的后盾。turnone’sbackonsb.背弃、不理睬某人Don’tturnyourbackonfriendsintrouble.不要背弃身处困境的朋友。behindone’sback背地里（说坏话）Theytalkedabouthimbehindhisback.他们在背后议论他。bebasedon/upon基于Themovieisbasedonatruestory.这部电影改编自真实故事。onthebasisof根据，在…基础上Wejudgeonthebasisoffacts.我们依据事实做出判断。beat…at在某项竞赛/运动打败Ibeathimatbasketballyesterday.昨天打篮球我赢了他。beginwith以…开始；tobeginwith首先Tobeginwith,finishyourhomework.首先，完成你的作业。onbehalfof以…名义，代表Ispeakhereonbehalfofallstudents.我代表全体学生在此发言。believein信任、信仰Ibelieveinhischaracter.我信任他的人品。benefitfrom受益，得到好处Webenefitfromreadingeveryday.每日阅读让我们受益匪浅。forthebenefitof为了…的利益Thepolicyisforthebenefitofcitizens.这项政策造福市民。forthebetter好转Herhealthturnsforthebetterrecently.她的身体最近有所好转。getthebetterof战胜，占上风Don’tletangergetthebetterofyou.别被怒火冲昏头脑。bybirth论出身；atbirth出生时；givebirthto生育SheisChinesebybirth.她生来就是中国人。blamesb.forsth.因某事责怪；blamesth.onsb.推卸责任Don’tblamemeforyourmistake.别把你的错怪到我头上。inblossom花开（状态）；comeintoblossom开花（动作）Thecherrytreesareinblossominspring.春天樱花盛开。onboard在船/火车/飞机上Allpassengersareonboardnow.所有乘客现已登机。boastof/about吹嘘Healwaysboastsofhiswealth.他总吹嘘自己有钱。outofbreath喘不过气Iwasoutofbreathafterrunning.跑完步我气喘吁吁。inbrief简言之（=inafewwords）Inbrief,weneedmoretime.简而言之，我们需要更多时间。inbulk成批，散装Goodsaresoldinbulkhere.这里大批量售卖商品。takethefloor起立发言Shetookthefloortoshareherideas.她起身发言分享观点。onbusiness出差MyfathergoestoShanghaionbusiness.爸爸去上海出差。bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于Heisbusywithhishomeworkeverynight.他每晚都忙着写作业。lastbutone倒数第二Thisisthelastbutonepage.这是倒数第二页。butfor要不是（虚拟语气）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldfail.要不是你的帮忙，我早就失败了。buysth.for+金额花多少钱购买Iboughtthispenfortenyuan.我花十元买了这支笔。becapableof能够；becapableofbeingdone能够被…Sheiscapableoffinishingthetaskalone.她能独自完成这项任务。inanycase无论如何（=atanyrate）Inanycase,keepyourpromise.无论如何，遵守你的承诺。incase万一，以防（=forfearthat）Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.带上雨伞以防下雨。incaseof万一；inthecaseof至于，就…而言Incaseoffire,call119.万一发生火灾，请拨打119。innocase绝不（句首倒装）Innocasecanyoulietoparents.你绝不能对父母撒谎。becautiousof谨防Becautiousofstrangersontheroad.路上小心陌生人。center/focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于Centeryourattentionontheteacher.把注意力集中在老师身上。becertainof有把握，确信（=besureof）Iamcertainofhissuccess.我确信他会成功。forcertain肯定地，有把握地（=forsure）Ican’ttellyouforcertaintheresult.我无法确定地告诉你结果。101–200bychance偶然（=byaccident）Wemetbychanceinthebookstore.我们在书店偶遇。forachange换换环境、换花样Let’seatnoodlesforachange.我们换个口味吃面条吧。chargesb.with控告某人犯有…Thepolicechargedhimwithrobbery.警方控告他抢劫。inchargeof负责；inthechargeof由…看管Iaminchargeoftheclassmeeting.我负责本次班会。takechargeof负责管理、照料Shetookchargeofthecompanylastyear.她去年接管了这家公司。charge…for收费；chargesb.with控告Theycharge20yuanforentry.他们收取二十元门票。roundtheclock昼夜不停地Doctorsworkroundtheclockinhospital.医院医生昼夜值守。commenton评论Everyonecommentedonthenewmovie.大家都在评论这部新电影。commitoneselfto承诺承担；commit…toprison送入监狱Hecommittedhimselftostudyinghard.他承诺会努力学习。incommon有共同之处；becommontosb.为某人共有Wehavemanyhobbiesincommon.我们有很多共同爱好。keepcompanywith和…交好、相伴Hekeepscompanywithhonestpeople.他和正直的人来往。compare…with…把…和…对比Compareyouranswerwiththestandardone.把你的答案和标准答案对照。compare…to…把…比作…Wecomparechildrentoflowers.我们把孩子比作花朵。bycomparison相比之下Bycomparison,thisplanisbetter.相比之下，这个方案更好。incomparisonwith和…对比（=incontrastto）Incomparisonwithhim,youaremorediligent.和他相比，你更勤奋。compensatefor弥补；compensatesb.for赔偿Nothingcancompensateforlosttime.逝去的时光无法弥补。complainof/about抱怨；complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人诉苦Hecomplainsabouttoomuchhomework.他抱怨作业太多。complywith遵守，依从（=followrules）Allcitizenscomplywithlaws.全体公民遵守法律。conceiveof想象，设想Ican’tconceiveoflivingwithoutbooks.我无法想象没有书的生活。concentrateon集中，专心Concentrateonyourexampaper.专心看你的试卷。beconcernedwith与…有关Thearticleisconcernedwithenvironmentalprotection.这篇文章和环保有关。concernoneselfabout/with关心Sheconcernsherselfaboutherstudents.她十分关心学生。inconclusion最后；attheconclusionof在…结束时Inconclusion,weshouldprotectnature.最后，我们要保护自然。condemnsb.to判处Thejudgecondemnedhimtothreeyears.法官判处他三年刑期。onconditionthat假如，以…为条件Iwillgoonconditionthatyoucometoo.只要你一起去，我就去。in/outofcondition身体好坏；ingoodcondition状态良好Theoldbikeisstillingoodcondition.这辆旧自行车依旧完好。confess(to)承认，供认Heconfessedtobreakingthewindow.他承认打碎了窗户。confidein倾诉心事，信赖Iconfideinmybestfriend.我愿意向挚友倾诉心里话。inconfidence私下；withconfidence自信地Tellmeyoursecretinconfidence.私下跟我说说你的秘密。confidenceinsb./sth.信任、信赖Ihavefullconfidenceinyou.我完全信任你。beconfidentof有信心；confidentialadj.机密的Sheisconfidentofpassingthetest.她有信心通过考试。confine…to…把…限制在范围内Confineyourspeechtofiveminutes.发言控制在五分钟内。confirmsb.in使信念更加坚定Thisresultconfirmedmeinmychoice.这个结果让我更加坚定自己的选择。conformto符合、遵照（=abideby）Productsmustconformtosafetystandards.产品必须符合安全标准。beconfrontedwith面对，面临Weareconfrontedwithmanydifficulties.我们面临诸多困难。congratulatesb.on祝贺Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝贺你取得成功。inconnectionwith关于，有关Heaskedquestionsinconnectionwiththeplan.他询问了和方案相关的问题。beconsciousof觉察，知道（=beawareof）Beconsciousofyourbadhabits.留意自己的坏习惯。consentto同意，应允Myparentsconsentedtomytravelplan.父母同意了我的出行计划。inconsequence因此，结果Hewaslazy.Inconsequence,hefailed.他很懒惰，因此考试失利。inconsequenceof由于…的结果Hemissedclassinconsequenceofillness.他因病缺课。underconsideration在考虑中Yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.你的建议正在考量中。inconsiderationof由于，考虑到Weforgivehiminconsiderationofhisyouth.考虑到他年纪小，我们原谅了他。onnoconsideration无论如何绝不Onnoconsiderationcanyougiveup.你无论如何不能放弃。take…intoconsideration把…考虑进去（=takeintoaccount）Takeweatherintoconsiderationwhentraveling.出行要考虑天气。considerate体贴的；considerable大量的Sheisaconsiderategirl.她是个体贴的女孩。consistof由…组成；consistin在于；consistwith符合Theteamconsistsoftenstudents.这支队伍由十名学生组成。beconsistentwith与…一致；beconsistentin一贯Hiswordsareconsistentwithactions.他言行一致。consultsb.on/aboutsth.向某人请教某事Consultyourteacheraboutthisproblem.向老师请教这道题。toone’sheart’scontent尽情地Playgamestoyourheart’scontentonholiday.假期尽情玩游戏。becontentwith满足于；becontenttodo愿意做Heiscontentwithsimplelife.他满足于平淡的生活。contraryto与…相反（=oppositeto）Contrarytomyexpectation,hewon.和我的预想相反，他赢了。onthecontrary相反Idon’thatehim;onthecontrary,Ilikehim.我不讨厌他，相反我很欣赏他。contrast…with把…与…对照Contrastcitylifewithcountrylife.对比城市与乡村生活。incontrastto/with和…形成对比；bycontrast相比之下Incontrasttowinter,summeriswarm.和冬天相比，夏天很温暖。contributeto有助于，促成Exercisecontributestogoodhealth.运动有益身体健康。undercontrol可控；outofcontrol失控Keepyourtemperundercontrol.控制好你的脾气。atone’sconvenience在方便时；beconvenientto对…便利Callmeatyourconvenience.方便的时候给我打电话。convincesb.of使某人确信Iconvincedhimofmyhonesty.我让他相信我是真诚的。copewith应付，处理（=dealwith）Learntocopewithpressureproperly.学会妥善应对压力。inthecorner在角落；roundthecorner即将到来；inatightcorner陷入困境Springisjustroundthecorner.春天马上就要来了。correspondwith通信Wecorrespondwitheachothermonthly.我们每月互相通信。correspondto相当于；correspondwith符合ThiswordcorrespondstoChinese“快乐”.这个单词对应中文“快乐”。atallcosts不惜一切；atthecostof以…为代价Protectsafetyatallcosts.不惜一切保障安全。amatterofcourse理所当然的事It’samatterofcoursetorespectelders.尊敬长辈是理所应当的。asamatterofcourse自然而然地Hehelpsothersasamatterofcourse.他习惯性地帮助他人。in/duringthecourse在…过程中Manychangeshappenedinthecourseoftime.岁月流转，发生了许多变化。induecourse到时候，不久Youwillknowthetruthinduecourse.到时候你会知晓真相。oncredit赊账；toone’scredit值得称赞Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.他赊账买下这套家具。becriticalof挑剔，批评Don’tbecriticalofothers’mistakes.不要总挑剔别人的错误。curesb.ofillness治好某人的病Thedoctorcuredhimofcold.医生治好了他的感冒。adangerto对…的威胁；indanger处于危险；outofdanger脱险Theriverisadangertosmallkids.这条小河对小孩存在安全隐患。todate到目前为止（=sofar）Todate,wefinishedthreetasks.到目前为止，我们完成三项任务。outofdate过时；uptodate新潮；datebackto追溯至Thisfashionisoutofdatenow.这款穿搭现在已经过时了。dealwith论述；处理Thebookdealswithteenageproblems.这本书讲述青少年问题。beindebttosb.欠某人钱款Iamindebttomybestfriend.我欠好朋友一笔钱。onthedecline衰退；ontheincrease增长Traditionalcraftsareonthedecline.传统手工艺正在慢慢衰落。toone’sdelight令某人开心；toone’sregret遗憾Tomydelight,Ipassedtheexam.令我开心的是，我考试及格了。delightin喜爱，乐于Shedelightsinreadingpoetry.她喜爱读诗。takeadelightin以…为乐Hetakesadelightinpainting.他酷爱画画。demandsth.ofsb.（抽象）；demandsth.fromsb.（实物）Parentsdemandhonestyofchildren.父母要求孩子诚实。indemand有需求；ondemand按需Onlinecoursesareindemandnowadays.如今网课需求量很大。bedependenton依靠，依赖Childrenaredependentonparents.孩子依靠父母生活。deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某物Don’tdeprivekidsofplaytime.不要剥夺孩子玩耍的时间。derive…from取自；derivefrom起源于ManywordsderivefromLatin.许多单词源自拉丁语。despairof对…绝望Don’tdespairofyourfuture.不要对未来感到绝望。indespair绝望地Hegaveupindespair.他绝望之下选择放弃。despite尽管（=inspiteof）Despiterain,wewenthiking.尽管下雨，我们还是去徒步了。indetail详细地Tellmethestoryindetail.详细跟我讲讲这件事。deviatefrom偏离，违背Neverdeviatefromyourdream.永远不要偏离自己的梦想。onadiet节食，控制饮食Shegoesonadiettoloseweight.她节食减肥。differfrom…in在…方面有区别ChinesediffersfromEnglishingrammar.汉语和英语语法不同。indifficulties处境困难Heisinfinancialdifficultiesnow.他目前经济拮据。dischargesb.for因…开除、解雇Hewasdischargedforbeinglateoften.他因频繁迟到被辞退。fallback撤退；indisorder慌乱Thecrowdranawayindisorder.人群慌乱地四散逃跑。ondisplay展出Manypaintingsareondisplayinthehall.大厅展出许多画作。disposeof处理，扔掉Disposeofrubbishproperly.妥善处理垃圾。beyonddispute无可争议Histalentisbeyonddispute.他的才华毋庸置疑。indispute存在争议Thelandisstillindispute.这块土地仍存在权属争议。inthedistance在远处；makeout辨认出Isawamountaininthedistance.我看见远处有一座山。201–300bedistinctfrom与…截然不同ChinesecultureisdistinctfromWesternculture.中华文化和西方文化截然不同。distinguishbetween辨别、区分Distinguishbetweenrightandwrong.明辨是非。distinguish…from把…和…区分开Distinguishgoodapplesfrombadones.把好苹果和坏苹果分开。doawaywith废除，消除Weshoulddoawaywithbadhabits.我们要改掉坏习惯。have…todowith与…有关Thishasnothingtodowithyou.这事和你无关。withoutdoubt毫无疑问地（=undoubtedly）Withoutdoubt,hardworkleadstosuccess.毫无疑问，努力造就成功。indoubt心存疑惑Iamindoubtabouthiswords.我对他的话心存怀疑。bedueto由于，归因于Hisfailureisduetolaziness.他的失败源于懒惰。comeoffduty下班Icomeoffdutyatsixp.m.我下午六点下班。goonduty上班Nursesgoondutyateight.护士八点上岗。beonduty值班，在岗Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？beindutyboundtodo有义务做Weareindutyboundtohelpothers.我们有义务帮助他人。beeagerfor渴望，期盼Kidsareeagerforsummerholiday.孩子们盼着暑假到来。byear凭记忆（不看乐谱）Hecanplaythepianobyear.他能不看谱弹钢琴。haveanearfor对音乐/语言有鉴赏力Shehasanearformusic.她很有音乐天赋。awordinone’sear悄悄话Hetoldmeawordinmyear.他凑到我耳边说了句悄悄话。onearth究竟，到底Whatonearthareyoudoing?你到底在干什么？withease轻松地，容易地Hepassedtheexamwithease.他轻松通过考试。at(one’s)ease自在，不拘束Feelateasewhenyoustayhere.在这里不用拘束。putsb.atease使某人放松Smilesputstrangersatease.微笑能让人放下拘谨。economizeon节省，节约Economizeonwatereveryday.日常节约用水。haveaneffecton对…产生影响Sleephasabigeffectonhealth.睡眠对健康影响很大。beineffect生效，实施中Thenewruleisineffectnow.新规现已生效。gointoeffect生效（=takeeffect）Thelawwillgointoeffectnextmonth.这条法律下月生效。ineffect实际上，事实上Ineffect,herefusedourrequest.实际上，他拒绝了我们的请求。giveeffectto实行，落实Giveeffecttoyourplansstepbystep.一步步落实你的计划。tonoeffect毫无效果Itriedtopersuadehim,buttonoeffect.我劝过他，但毫无作用。beofnoeffect无效，没用Thisoldruleisofnoeffectnow.这条旧规定现已失效。totheeffectthat大意是Hespoketotheeffectthathewouldquit.他大概意思是要辞职。tothateffect表达同类意思Itoldhimsomethingtothateffect.我跟他说了类似的话。emergefrom出现，显露Newproblemsemergefromtheproject.项目中暴露出新问题。place/layanemphasison强调，重视Schoolsplaceemphasisonmoraleducation.学校重视德育。encouragesb.in鼓励/怂恿某人做Iencourageyouinyourstudy.我鼓励你好好学习。encouragesb.withsth.用某物鼓励某人Encouragekidswithsmallprizes.用小奖品鼓励孩子。onend连续地Itrainedthreedaysonend.雨连续下了三天。beatanend结束，完结Themeetingisatanend.会议到此结束。noendof大量，许多Hehasnoendofstorybooks.他有超多故事书。intheend最终，最后（=finally）Intheend,wewonthegame.最后我们赢得了比赛。atone’swit’send束手无策I’matmywit’sendwiththismathproblem.这道数学题让我毫无头绪。endupwith以…收尾Thepartyendedupwithasong.派对以一首歌收尾。cometoanend结束Thesummercampcametoanendyesterday.夏令营昨天结束了。endin以…告终Theplanendedinfailure.这个方案以失败告终。engagein/beengagedin从事，忙于Heengagesinvolunteerwork.他从事志愿工作。enterfor报名参加Manystudentsenterforthespeechcontest.许多学生报名参加演讲比赛。enterinto开启（谈话、合作）Weenteredintoafriendlytalk.我们展开友好交谈。enteron/upon开启（时代、生涯）Sheentereduponanewcareerlastyear.去年她开启了新事业。beentitledto有权，有资格Everyoneisentitledtoeducation.人人都享有受教育的权利。beequalto等于；能胜任Youareequaltothisdifficulttask.你能胜任这项艰巨任务。onequalterms平等地Wecooperateonequalterms.我们平等合作。beequippedwith配备，装有Theclassroomisequippedwithcomputers.教室配备了电脑。beequivalentto等同于，相当于Onedollarisequivalenttosevenyuanroughly.一美元大约折合七元人民币。inessence本质上Inessence,weallwantpeace.本质上，我们都向往和平。atallevents无论如何（=inanycase）Atallevents,don’tgiveuphope.无论如何，不要放弃希望。inanyevent不管将来如何Inanyevent,Iwillsupportyou.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。intheeventthat假如；intheevent结果Intheeventthatyouarelate,callme.如果你要迟到，提前打电话给我。intheeventof万一，倘若Intheeventoffire,usethestairs.万一失火，请走楼梯。except除…之外；besides除…之外还有Everyonewentexceptme.除了我，所有人都去了。except=but除了Nobodybutyoucanfinishit.除了你没人能完成这件事。exceptfor除了（整体局部）Theessayisgoodexceptforafewmistakes.这篇作文很好，仅有几处错误。anexceptionto…的例外Thereisanexceptiontoeveryrule.任何规则都有例外。withtheexceptionof除…之外WiththeexceptionofTom,allpassed.除汤姆外，所有人都及格了。inexcessof超过（=morethan）Thecostisinexcessofourbudget.花费超出了我们的预算。exchange…for用…交换Iexchangedmyoldbookforanewpen.我用旧书换了一支新钢笔。exclusiveof不包含，不计在内Thepriceisexclusiveoftax.价格不含税费。inexcuseof作为…的借口Hetoldalieinexcuseofbeinglate.他撒谎当作迟到的借口。exert…on…对…施加（压力、影响）Don’texerttoomuchpressureonkids.不要给孩子施加过多压力。exertoneselftodosth.努力，尽力Exertyourselftorealizeyourdream.拼尽全力实现梦想。comeintoexistence诞生、出现Thiscustomcameintoexistencehundredsofyearsago.这个习俗数百年前就出现了。beinexistence现存，存在Thisoldbuildingisstillinexistence.这座老建筑至今尚存。expect…of对…抱有期待Parentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.父母对孩子寄予过高期待。attheexpenseof以…为代价Don’tseekwealthattheexpenseofhealth.不要以健康为代价追逐财富。expose…to…使暴露于；使遭受Don’texposeskintostrongsunlight.不要让皮肤暴晒在强光下。beexposedto面临，遭受Weareexposedtoallkindsofchallenges.我们面临各种各样的挑战。beyondexpression无法形容Herbeautyisbeyondexpression.她的美难以言喻。giveexpressionto表达；findexpressionin体现Giveexpressiontoyourtruefeelings.抒发你真实的情感。to…extent在…程度上Toacertainextent,heisright.在某种程度上，他是对的。intheextreme极其，非常Theweatheriscoldintheextremetoday.今天天气极冷。looksb.intheeye正视、直视某人Lookmeintheeyeandtellthetruth.看着我的眼睛说实话。closeone’seyesto视而不见，漠视Don’tcloseyoureyestoothers’trouble.不要漠视他人的困境。inone’smind’seye在脑海中，想象中Iseethelakeinmymind’seye.脑海中浮现出那片湖泊。inthetwinklingofaneye转瞬，一眨眼Everythingchangedinthetwinklingofaneye.瞬息之间，一切都变了。keepaneyeon照看，监视KeepaneyeonmybagwhileIleave.我离开时帮我看好包。inone’seyes在某人看来Inmyeyes,honestyismostimportant.在我心中，诚实最重要。onthefaceofit表面看来Onthefaceofit,theplanseemseasy.表面上看，这个方案很简单。inthefaceof面对（困难、危险）Bebraveinthefaceofdifficulties.直面困难，保持勇敢。facetoface面对面；faceupto勇敢面对Wetalkedfacetofaceyesterday.昨天我们面对面交谈。failin在…方面失败Hefailedinthemathexam.他数学考试失利。ingoodfaith真诚地，诚心实意Wecooperatewithyouingoodfaith.我们诚心与你合作。keepfaithwith对…守信用Keepfaithwithyourfriends.对朋友信守承诺。losefaithin对…失去信心Neverlosefaithinyourself.永远不要失去自信。onfaith盲目相信，不加怀疑Heacceptedmywordsonfaith.他不假思索相信了我的话。faithfulto忠于（=loyalto）Befaithfultoyourfamily.忠于自己的家人。fallintothehabitof养成…习惯Hefellintothehabitofreadingeverynight.他养成每晚阅读的习惯。fallshortof达不到，低于Yourperformancefellshortofmyexpectation.你的表现没有达到我的预期。familiarwith熟悉，了解Iamfamiliarwiththiscity.我熟悉这座城市。haveafancyfor莫名喜爱，偏爱Shehasafancyforpainting.她莫名偏爱画画。takeafancyto喜欢上，看上Itookafancytothiscatatfirstsight.我一眼就喜欢上这只小猫。byfar…得多，非常（修饰比较级、最高级）Heisbyfarthebeststudentinclass.他无疑是班里最优秀的学生。farfrom远非，完全不Farfrombeinglazy,heworkshard.他一点都不懒，反而十分勤奋。farfrom非但不…反而Farfromhelping,hemadeitworse.他不仅没帮忙，反而把事情搞砸了。301–400infashion流行，时髦Shortskirtsareinfashionthissummer.今年夏天短裙很流行。afterthefashionof仿照…Hewritesafterthefashionofancientpoets.他效仿古代诗人写作。findfaultwith挑毛病，吹毛求疵Don’talwaysfindfaultwithyourclassmates.不要总挑同学的毛病。atfault有错，负有责任Youareatfaultforthismistake.这个错误责任在你。infavourof赞成，支持Mostpeopleareinfavourofthenewrule.大多数人支持新规。beinfavourwith受喜爱；outoffavourwith失宠Sheisinfavourwithallteachers.所有老师都很喜欢她。inone’sfavour对某人有利Thescoreisinourfavournow.目前比分对我们有利。befavourableto有利的，有益的Theweatherisfavourableforatrip.天气适合出游。fearfor为…担忧（安危）Ifearforhersafetyatnight.我担心她夜晚的安全。forfearof生怕，以防Helocksthedoorforfearofthieves.他锁上门以防小偷。infearof担心，害怕Manypeopleliveinfearofwar.许多人生活在战争的恐惧中。feedsb.onsth.用…喂养Wefeedrabbitsoncarrots.我们用胡萝卜喂兔子。befedupwith厌烦，腻了Iamfedupwithnoisyneighbors.我受够吵闹的邻居了。feellike想要，意欲Ifeellikedrinkinghotteanow.我现在想喝热茶。fillin填写（表格）Fillinyournameontheform.在表格上填写你的姓名。fillout=fillin填写Pleasefilloutthisapplicationpaper.请填写这份申请表。settheworldonfire做出惊人成就Hewillsettheworldonfirewithhistalent.他的才华终将大放异彩。playwithfire冒险，玩火Don’tplaywithfirenearthewoods.不要在树林附近玩火。setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.点燃，纵火Someonesettheoldhouseonfire.有人纵火烧了老房子。atfirstsight乍一看，初见Ifellinlovewiththetownatfirstsight.我第一眼就爱上这座小镇。forthefirsttime第一次（作状语）IvisitedBeijingforthefirsttimelastyear.去年我第一次去北京。inthefirstplace首先，第一Inthefirstplace,respectothers.首先，要尊重他人。fitinto刚好放入，适配Theboxfitsintotheshelfperfectly.这个盒子刚好能放进架子。fitinwith适配，合得来Herideasfitinwithourplan.她的想法和我们的方案契合。befitfor适合，胜任Heisfitforthismanagerjob.他能胜任经理一职。focuson集中于；focussth.on把…聚焦于Focusyourattentionontheblackboard.把注意力集中在黑板上。befondof喜欢，喜爱Kidsarefondofcartoonmovies.孩子们喜欢动画片。beinforce有效，实施中Thetrafficruleisstillinforce.这条交通法规依然有效。gointoforce开始生效Thenewpolicygoesintoforcenextweek.新政策下周生效。byforce强行，依靠武力Theytookthelandbyforce.他们强占了这片土地。force…on把…强加给Don’tforceyouropinionsonothers.不要把你的观点强加于人。intheformof以…形式Thegiftisintheformofabook.这份礼物是一本书。befortunatein幸运，有好运Sheisfortunateinhavingawarmfamily.她很幸运拥有温暖的家庭。freeofcharge免费Themuseumisfreeofchargeforstudents.学生可免费参观博物馆。befreedfrom摆脱，免受Heisfreedfromheavyworknow.他如今摆脱了繁重工作。infrontof在外部前面；inthefrontof在内部前部Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室门前有一棵树。furnish…with供给，配备Thedormisfurnishedwithdesksandbeds.宿舍配有桌椅床铺。ingeneral通常，大体上Ingeneral,catssleepindaytime.通常猫咪白天睡觉。catchaglimpseof瞥见；takeaglanceat瞥一眼Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowd.我在人群中瞥见了她。begoodfor有益于；begoodat擅长；begoodto善待Milkisgoodforyourbody.牛奶有益身体健康。ingoodtime早早地，及时Wearrivedatthestationingoodtime.我们早早抵达车站。forgood永久地，长期Heleftthecityforgood.他永远离开了这座城市。take…forgranted认为…理所当然Don’ttakeyourparents’loveforgranted.不要把父母的爱视作理所当然。begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.我十分感谢你的帮助。ontheground(s)of由于，基于Hewaslateonthegroundofheavyrain.他因大雨迟到。falltotheground（计划、希望）落空，失败Ourplanfelltothegroundfinally.我们的计划最终落空。onone’sguardagainst谨防；onguard站岗Beonyourguardagainstbadstrangers.提防心怀不轨的陌生人。guardagainst防范，警惕Guardagainstbadlivinghabits.警惕不良生活习惯。guessat猜测，估测Noonecanguessattheresult.没人能猜测结果。byguess凭猜测，臆测Don’tjudgethingsbyguess.不要凭臆测判断事情。beguiltyof犯有…过错/罪行Hewasguiltyoftellinglies.他犯了撒谎的错。beinthehabitof习惯于Iaminthehabitofgettingupearly.我习惯早起。breakoffahabit改掉某种习惯Breakoffthehabitofstayinguplate.改掉熬夜的习惯。breaksb.ofahabit使某人改掉习惯Ibrokehimofplayingphoneallday.我让他改掉整天玩手机的毛病。get/fallintothehabitof养成习惯Fallintothehabitofreadingdaily.养成每日阅读的习惯。cometoahalt停止，停下Thecarcametoahaltatthecrossing.汽车在路口停了下来。athand在手边，近在眼前Ihaveadictionaryathand.我手边放着一本词典。byhand手工制作Thisbagismadebyhand.这个包包是手工制作的。handinglovewith勾结，密切合作Theyworkhandingloveonthisproject.他们携手合作这个项目。inhand在手边；受控制Wehavethewholesituationinhand.局势尽在我们掌控之中。inthehandsof由…掌管、负责Theprojectisinthehandsofourteam.这个项目由我们团队负责。livefromhandtomouth勉强糊口，现挣现吃Manypoorfamilieslivefromhandtomouth.许多贫困家庭勉强维持生计。attheheadof在…前列、首位Hestandsattheheadoftheline.他站在队伍最前面。headfor朝…前进Weheadforthemountainatdawn.黎明时分我们向大山出发。hearof听说，听闻Ineverheardofsuchastrangestory.我从未听过这么离奇的故事。atheart内心，实际上Heiskindatheart.他内心十分善良。inone’sheartofhearts内心深处Inmyheartofhearts,Iwanttotravel.我内心深处渴望远行。byheart熟记，背诵Learnallthesewordsbyheart.熟记所有单词。toone’sheart’scontent尽情地Singtoyourheart’scontentattheparty.派对上尽情歌唱。withallone’sheart全心全意地Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.我全心全意爱着家人。hinder…from阻碍，使无法做Don’tletfearhinderyoufromtrying.别让恐惧阻碍你尝试。be/goonholiday度假Wewillgoonholidaynextmonth.我们下个月去度假。be/feelathome自在，熟悉Ifeelathomeinmybestfriend’shouse.在挚友家我十分自在。behonestin在…方面诚实Behonestinyourstudy.对待学习要诚实。inhonourof纪念，祝贺Weholdapartyinhonouroftheteacher.我们举办派对致敬老师。onone’shonour以名誉担保Ipromiseonmyhonourtokeepsecret.我以名誉担保保守秘密。hopefor期盼，希望拥有Wehopeforpeaceallovertheworld.我们期盼世界和平。toone’shorror令某人恐惧的是Tomyhorror,Ilostmykeys.令我恐慌的是，我弄丢了钥匙。inahurry匆忙地Heleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbye.他匆匆离开，没道别。beidenticalwith和…完全相同Yourcoatisidenticalwithmine.你的外套和我的一模一样。beidentified