青海海东市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

青海海东市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?A．It’sexpensive.B．It’sbeautiful.C．It’soutoffashion.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A．Gohome.B．Carryonherwork.C．PickupMark.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acar.B．Anaccident.C．Apet.5.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A．At6:30p.m.B．At7:00p.m.C．At8:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A．Sheisill.B．Shewantstoholdaparty.C．Shehaslostherumbrella.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A．Switchtoanothermajor.B．Startacomputercompany.C．Workathisuncle’scompany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A．Hegraduatedfromcollege.B．Hevolunteeredwithhisuncle.C．Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．ExchangeUSdollars.B．Openanaccount.C．Withdrawsomemoney.11.Howmuchwouldthemanliketoputintotheaccount?A．$14.B．$50.C．$500.12.Whydoesthemanhavetocomebacktomorrow?A．Hedoesn’thaveacashcard.B．Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C．Hedoesn’thaveproofsofIDonhim.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Amanager.B．Asecretary.C．Areporter.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointhefirstplace?A．Contactacustomer.B．Arrangeateammeeting.C．Reserveameetingroom.15.Whenwillthemangiveapresentation?A．Thisweek.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthereportonthenewproject?A．Itisnottoourgent.B．Itisapriority.C．Itistime-consuming.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwillthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A．Culturalheritage.B．Buildingdesign.C．Hotelmanagement.18.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherencouragehertodothissummervacation?A．SeesomebuildingsinBeijing.B．VisitheruniversityinBeijing.C．Tidyherapartmentinanewcity.19.WhatinspiredthedesignoftheCITICTower?A．Atraditionalbottle.B．Ahistoricalbuilding.C．AfamousChinesepainting.20.HowmanyfloorsdoestheCITICTowerhaveintotal?A．108floors.B．115floors.C．528floors.二、阅读理解AHopingforaglimpseoftheMilkyWay(银河系)?Theseuser-friendlyappshelpstargazerslearnmoreaboutobjectsinthesky,checkvisibilityforprimeMilkyWayviewing,orevenlocatetheInternationalSpaceStation.StellariumStellariumworkslikeacameraandtellsyouexactlywhatyou’relookingat.Theappenablesyoutozoomin(放大)onanyobjectandlearnmore,andtheredlightoptionprotectsdelicatenightvision.Theappalsohasacool“skycultures”featurethatletsyouseetheskythroughdifferenthistoricandculturalperspectives,fromancientEgyptianculturetothreetypesofArabicculture.AstrosphericThisappmaytakeaminutetogetfamiliarwithbutitprovidesessentialinformationbeforeyouheadout.Thecloudandradaranimationsallowyoutoknowtheweatherconditionsandadjustyourviewingaccordingly.Taponfeaturestoaccesscloudcover,temperature,andwindoverlaysonyourmapfrommultipleforecastmodels.Italsosharesmoonphases(月相)andboththesunandmoonriseandsettimes.PhotoPillsIfyouwanttocapturestunningdarkskyimageswitharealcamera,PhotoPillsisagoodchoice.Theappisparticularlyhelpfulinplanningaheadforyourphotos,accordingtothesun,themoon,andMilkyWaypositions.Itgivesyouthefieldofview,yourexposuretimes,thephasesofthemoon,wherethesunisandwhatit’sdoing.SpaceWeatherLiveThisappoffersaclear,digestiblesummaryataglancewhileallowingyoutodigintothedetailsifyouwantandhelpseducateyouaboutthedetails.Bestofall,youcansetittonotifyyouwhenconditionsareprimeforaurora(极光)viewing.Theappofferstheliveimagesofsunspotsandsolarflares.21.WhatcanStellariumdoforitsusers?A．Offercamerasettingadvice.B．Showancientviewsofstars.C．Sendaurorawarningalerts.D．Provideweatherforecasts.22.WhatinformationcanAstrosphericoffer?A．Varioushistoricalskycultures.B．Livepicturesofsolaractivities.C．Weatherdataforskyobservation.D．Cameraexposuretimesuggestions.23.Whichappprovidesreal-timepicturesofsunactivities?A．Stellarium.B．Astrospheric.C．PhotoPills.D．SpaceWeatherLive.BEnricSalaisn’tamedicaldoctor,butheisregularlywritingprescriptions(处方).Hispatient?Theocean.Theprescription?Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)—adesignatedsafezoneforoceanlifewherefishing,miningandotherdestructivehumanactivitiesarebanned.Asnewsofcoralbleaching,overfishingandoceanwarmingeventsdominatetheheadlines,theformeruniversityprofessorquitacademiatobecomeafull-timeconservationist,advocatingfindingacureforanoceanthat,attimes,canappearonitsdeathbed.Since2008,Salahasbuiltateamofscientists,filmmakers,policyprofessionalsandcommunicatorstoformPristineSeas—aninitiativethatexploresmarineecosystemstohelpprotecttheworld’smostvitaloceanareas.Ontheirexpeditions,scientistsandfilmmakersareinvitedbygovernmentstospendweeksatatimeatsea,collectingfilmsanddatatosubmittolocalgovernmentleaderssotheycandeterminewhichpartsoftheiroceanaremostimportanttoprotect.Sala,amanwhoisequallyateaseslippingonawetsuitforadiveasheisdonningasuitandtieforfundraisingeventsormeetingswithcountryleaders,understandsthattotrulyinspirepeopletoenactmarineprotections,youhavetobringpeoplecloseenoughtocare.“Whenwetakegovernmentleadersdownhundredsofmetersunderwater,wecanopenawindowtotheirworldthatthey’veneverseenbefore,”Salasays.“Youcanseetheamazementandprideontheirfaces.”PerhapsMPAs’biggestopponentsareindustrialfishinglobbyists(说客)keenonkeepingoceansopentolarge-scalefishingefforts.TheyarguethatMPAswouldholdbackeconomicdevelopmentanddecreasefisheries’productivity.SalaandhiscolleaguedemonstratedthatwithinMPAs,notonlydotargetspeciesbounceback,withanincreaseinfishbiomassofmorethan500%,butentireecosystemsarealsorestored.Thepopulationsthen“spillover”intonearbyunprotectedfishinggrounds.“Oceanprotectionandfishinghavealwayshadthesamegoal,”Salasays.24.WhatisMPAsmeanttodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Stopdamagingoceanwildlife.B．Boostcoastalfishingbusiness.C．Exploreunknowndeep-seaareas.D．Seeknewhabitatsformarinelife.25.WhydoesSalatakegovernmentleaderstodiveunderwater?A．TotestthepossibilityofMPAs.B．Toshootunderwaterlandscapes.C．Totrainthemtodiveforanoceanproject.D．Totouchtheirheartsandwintheirsupport.26.WhatisSala’sattitudetothefishinglobbyists’idea?A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Opposed.D．Unconcerned.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnOpponentofBoostingOceanEconomyB．AnOceanDoctorWithoutaMedicalDegreeC．AnAdvocateofExploringtheDeepOceaninaNewWayD．AnEfforttoInvolveGovernmentsinOceanicProtectionCSearchonlineandyouwillfindcountlessDIYbiotrendsthatpromisehealthieraging,fromusinghyperbaricoxygentherapytosleepingunderredlights.ButresearchfromTuftsUniversitypointstoamuchsimplerlifestylechangethatappearstowork:eatingslightlyfewercalories.ThefindingscomefromCALERIE,shortforComprehensiveAssessmentofLong-termEffectsofReducingIntakeofEnergy.Inthestudy,143participantstriedtoreducetheircalorieintakeby25%fortwoyears,while75otherscontinuedeatingnormallyasthecontrolgroup.Researchersfoundnotableimprovementsamongtheparticipantswhoreducedcalories.Manyshiftedtheirdietsawayfromfatsandtowardmoreproteinandcarbohydrates.Althoughthegroupachievedonlyabouta12%caloriereductioninsteadofthetargeted25%,theystillexperiencedsignificantdeclinesinbloodpressure,LDLcholesterol,andinsulinlevelscomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Apaperreleasedearlierthisyearfoundthatloweringcalorieintakedidnotreducetheoverallnutritionalqualityofparticipants’diets.“Themostexcitingpartisthatwesawthesebenefitswithonlyamoderatelevelofrestrictionthat’sfeasibleformostpeople.Itdoesn’thavetotakeextrememeasures.Forsomepeople,justskippingalargedailysugarycoffeedrinkcandothetrick,”saysSaiKrupaDas,oneoftheresearchers.Researchersarestillunabletounderstandexactlywhycalorierestrictionboostshealth.Onetheoryisthateatinglesshelpsthebodygenerateenergymoreefficientlywhileproducingfewerreactiveoxygenspecies,unstablemolecules(分子)thatcandamagecellsandcontributetodiseasesrangingfromcancertoParkinson’sdisease.Onetestconfirmedthattheparticipantsinthecalorierestrictiongrouphadlowerlevelsofthesemoleculesthanthecontrolgroup.TheCALERIEprojectisstillongoing.Researchersstilldonotknowwhethercalorierestrictionworksbestasapermanentlifestyleorasashorter-termintervention.“Ithinkthefollow-upwasnecessarygivensuchpromisingresultsintheprimarystudy,anditiscrucialtoseehowthingsplayoutovertime,”Dassays.28.WhatistheeffectivewaytoslowagingaccordingtotheresearchfromTuftsUniversity?A．Receivingoxygentreatment.B．Usingredlightswhilesleeping.C．TryingvariousDIYbiomethods.D．Cuttingdownfoodcaloriesalittle.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecalorie-cuttingparticipants?A．Theytookinmuchlessprotein.B．Theyquittedbeforethedeadline.C．Theirhealthindicatorsturnedbettergenerally.D．Theirdietswerericherthanthecontrolgroup’s.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inparagraph4mean?A．Strange.B．Practical.C．Suspicious.D．Predictable.31.Whydoresearcherscarryoutfurtherresearch?A．Toexplorelong-termeffectsofcalorierestriction.B．Tofigureoutnewapproachestorestrictingcalories.C．Toexplainwhycalorierestrictionimproveshealth.D．Todetecthowreactiveoxygenspeciesharmhealth.DTotheuntrainedeye,thereisverylittledifferencebetweenthethreeknownversionsoftheartworkTheLutePlayer.Almostidenticalincomposition,thepaintingsallportrayayoungsubject,inwhiteclothesandwithaninstrumentinhand,turningslightlyawayfromtheviewer.EachappearstocarryItalianpainterCaravaggio’sdistinctivemasteryoflightandshadow.Toarthistorians,however,therehaslongbeenbroadagreement:TheversionsheldbyRussia’sHermitageMuseumandFrance’sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbyCaravaggio,whiletheoneatBritain’sBadmintonHouseismerelyacopy.ASwisstechcompanybeggedtodiffer,anditclaimedtherewasanalmost86%chancethatBadmintonHouse’sversionisauthentic.Thecompany’sAImodel,whichwastrainedtorecognizemarkersofCaravaggio’sstyle,includingshapes,colorpalettesandcompositionalstructures,alsodeclared(thoughwithlessstatisticalcertainty)thatWildenstein’sversionwaslikelyacopy.Itsanalysisfound“asignificantdifference”betweenthelatterpainting’s“visualcharacteristics”andthoseofCaravaggio’sotherworks.Thecompany’sdeclarationshavenotalwayscontradictedtheestablishedscholarship.Itclaimedthatalong-debatedpaintingofVincentvanGoghattheNationalMuseuminOslohada97%chanceofbeinggenuine.TheVincentvanGoghauthorshipwaslatermatchedbymoreconventionalresearch,includingtechnicalanalysesandstudiesoftheartist’sletters.Thecompany’sauthenticationapproachcombinesmachinelearning,deepneuralnetworksandcomputervisionalgorithms(算法).Todate,thecompanyhasproducedmodelsforover200artists.Ineach,theAIistrainedontwophotographicdatasets:a“positive”one,containingimagesofrecognizedpaintingsbytheartistmentioned,anda“negative”onecomprisingsimilarbutinauthenticworks.Thecompanyemphasizedthathavinga“highdegreeofsimilarity”betweenthetwodatasetstolearnthedifferenceiscrucial.“Ihavereservationsaboutit.Authenticationisrarelyjustaboutsurfacestyle,”saidarthistorianSharonHecker.“Youhavetoknowabouttheworkshop,practices,materials,theconditionofthework,therestorationhistory,andhowaparticularartist’sworkevolvedovertime.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreeversionsofTheLutePlayer?A．TheyarerecognizedasCaravaggio’sartworks.B．TheyarerefusedbyfamousEuropeanmuseums.C．Theylookalmostthesametonon-professionals.D．Theydiffergreatlyincompositionandlightuse.33.WhyistheVincentvanGogh’spaintingmentionedinparagraph4?A．ToproveAIresearchhasitsreliability.B．Toshowthelimitsoftraditionalartstudy.C．Tocomparedifferentcreatingstylesofart.D．Tostressthedifficultyinpaintingcreation.34.WhatisSharonHecker’sattitudetotheAIauthenticationmethod?A．Supportive.B．Curious.C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ConflictsofCaravaggio’sArtworksB．AIJoinsintheArtworkIdentificationC．AIrepresentsTraditionalArtAppreciationD．ApproachestoPreservingOldMasterpieces三、七选五Manykidstrytoavoidtheirdutiesortellsmallliestoescapepunishment.Parentsoftenwonderhowtohelpkidsbuildtruehonestyandresponsibilitywithoutstrictscolding(责骂).Infact,characterbuildingdependsondaily,gentleguidance.Herearefoureffectiveways.Setclearrulesandsticktoconsistentexpectations.____36____Setsimple,sincererulesfordailybehavior,especiallyabouttellingthetruthandtakingresponsibility.Consistencyisthekeytoruleeducation.Whenrulesstaythesame,kidsgraduallyformstablemoralhabits.____37____Kidslearnvalueslargelyfromadultbehavior.Ifparentsoftenexcusetheirownmistakesorhidesmallfaults,kidswillbelievedishonestyisacceptable.Modelhonestandresponsiblebehavioryourself.Showingsincereattitudestowardmistakesisthemostpowerfulfamilyeducation.Encourageself-responsibilitythroughsmallchallenges.Notallkidsarenaturallywillingtotakeresponsibility.____38____Theyrefusetofacetheirownerrors.Parentscanofferproperchancesforindependentdecision-making.Allowkidstobearthenaturalresultsoftheirbehaviorinsteadofalwaysfixingproblemsforthem.Treatmistakesasgrowthopportunities.Mostkidslieoravoiddutiessimplyoutoffearofblame.Itisvitaltoletkidsknowmistakesarenormalingrowth.Whenkidsfailtokeeppromisesorhidethetruth,donotcriticizethemsharply.Instead,communicategentlyandguidethemtocorrecterrors.____39____Buildinghonestyandresponsibilityisneveranovernightachievement.____40____Buteverypatientinstructionwillfinallyshapetheirtrustworthypersonalities,benefitingtheirwholelife.A．Setagoodpersonalexample.B．Somekidsareusedtorelyingonothers.C．Kidsalwayscaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.D．Thesehelpthemchoosehonestyactivelynexttime.E．Praisekidsconstantlyregardlessoftheirperformance.F．Theprogressofcharacterbuildingcanbeextremelyslow.G．Kidsneeddefinitestandardstounderstandwhatisrightandwrong.四、完形填空Lastyear,asevereillnessstruckme,leavingmeunabletohandlebasicdailyroutine.Tohelpmethroughthe____41____time,someonerecommendedaladytometolookafterme.Althoughwewerestrangers,shetendedtomewithcare,which____42____mychaoticlifeandbrightenedmygloomydays.Livinginlong-termpovertyandlackingformaleducation,theladystilltreatedpeople____43____.Infact,duringmy____44____,shenevercomplainedabouttiringworkandalwayscamewithawarmsmile.She____45____meandsaid,“Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ihopeyoucangetwellsoonandgetyourlife____46____.”Shekeptbusybymyside,____47____myneeds,forwhichIresolvedtorepayher.Thankstoher____48____,Ifullyrecovered.Oneday,Iknewthatshesufferedfromdepressionand____49____toraisetwochildrenalone.ThenIsparednoeffortto____50____her.Iofferedherstablework,prepareddailysupplies,andkeptintouchwithher.Whenhereldestsonturnedeighteen,Icarefullyarrangedamealdeliverytocelebratehis____51____.Deeplytouchedbymy____52____,theladysaidgratefully,"Weneverexpectsuchgreatwarmthfromastranger,andwe'll____53____thiskindness."Now,Iamseekingapart-timejobforhersontohelphimearnincomewhilestudying.Thisjourneyofkindnessisa____54____street:Herselflesscarewarmedmydarkestdays,andmyassistancegavestrengthtoherfamily.Ibelievetruewarmthliesin____55____devotion.41.A.busyB.toughC.adventurousD.competitive42.A.easedB.presentedC.definedD.skipped43.A.sincerelyB.equallyC.permanentlyD.humbly44.A.visitB.workC.absenceD.recovery45.A.urgedB.rewardedC.comfortedD.applauded46.A.closeathandB.backontrackC.uptodateD.outofcontrol47.A.withdrawingfromB.benefitingfromC.objectingtoD.attendingto48.A.trendB.tolerationC.consultationD.company49.A.agreedB.helpedC.struggledD.refused50.A.exceedB.restrictC.supportD.investigate51.A.boyhoodB.adulthoodC.neighborhoodD.brotherhood52.A.gestureB.courageC.inspectionD.guarantee53.A.assessB.recognizeC.confirmD.treasure54.A.newly-builtB.well-knownC.two-wayD.first-class55.A.temporaryB.mutualC.professionalD.financial五、语法填空The2025InternationalYouthPoetryFestival—SpecialSessionforChina-LatinAmericanCountriesbroughttogether40poets____56____(represent)15LatinAmericanandCaribbeancountriesforaculturaltourofXi’anandShangluoinShaanxiProvince,alongside37Chinesepoets,fromSundaytoThursday.Upontheir____57____(arrive)inXi’anonSundayevening,thepoetswerewelcomedby____58____grandceremonyatthecity’siconicYongningGate.Thefollowingday,theyexploredthehistoryoftheQinandHandynastiesthroughvisitstotheworld-renownedTerracottaWarriorsand____59____(subsequent)theShaanxiHistoryMuseum.AttheChang’anTwelveHoursThemeBlock,____60____(dress)inTangDynastyattire(服装),thepoets____61____(transport)backtotheprosperouspeakoftheTangDynasty.TheyexperiencedthevibranturbanlifeinChang’an,onceacenterofdiverseeasternandwestern____62____(culture)andthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.AtTangParadise,whichisathemeparkclosetotheGiantWildGoosePagoda,theyweretreated____63____acaptivatingperformanceofDongcangdrummusic,aroyalmusicalformfromtheTangDynasty.Thepoetsalsovisitedthreelocaluniversities—NorthwestUniversity,ShaanxiNormalUniversityandXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity,in____64____theyparticipatedinpoetryreadingsanddiscussionswithstudents____65____(passion)aboutpoetry.六、书面表达第一节短文投稿66.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校英文报计划下个月举办以“科幻”为主题的故事创作大赛。请你写一篇征稿启事发布在校英文报上，内容包括：(1)比赛时间和目的；(2)创作要求（主题、篇幅和原创度等）；(3)其他注意事项。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishNewspaper第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inaquiethospitalroom,theairwasheavywiththesharpsmellofmedicine.Crystalsatfrozeninachair,hereyesfixedontheclearplasticincubator(恒温箱).Insidelayhernewbornson,Brantley,atinyfigureconnectedtoaweboftubesandwires.Diagnosedwithsevereheartissuesatbirth,thebabywasfightingforhislife.Forweeks,Crystalhadbarelylefthisside,withherhearttorn.Themedicalbillswerepilinguplikeadarkstormcloud,andtheweightofhelplessnesspresseddownonthefamily.Theyweredesperate,prayingforamiracle.Meanwhile,intheauction(拍卖)marketoftheirtown,theatmospherewastypicallynoisyandroutine.ThatwasuntilTomHarris,alocalfarmerwitharoughlookbutakindheart,walkedincarryingapottedorchid(兰花).Tomhadspentyearsplantingthisrareorchid,tendingtoitwithcaredayafterdaytohelpitbloomintoagracefulplant.HavingheardaboutthestruggleofCrystal’sfamily,heknewhecouldn’tsolvethemedicalcrisis,buthewantedtohelp.Thenhetookhisbelovedorchidtotheauctionmarketinthetown.Approachingtheauctioneer,hemadeanunexpectedrequest:Hedidn’twanttoselltheorchidforhimself.Instead,hewantedtodonatethemoneyheearned,witheverypennygoingdirectlytoCrystal’sfamily.Theauctioneerannouncedthecause,andasilencefelloverthecrowdbeforethebidding(竞价)began.Thewell-tendedorchidwasdisplayedforeveryonetosee,itsbeautydrawinggreatpraise,andtheauctioneerstartedthebidding.Alocalbuyermadethewinningbidat$70.Butthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Thebuyershouted,“Putitupforauctionagain!I’lldonatethemoney,too!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________