青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whowillcomeovertoday?A．Theman’sparents.B．Thewoman’sfriends.C．Treeserviceworkers.2.Whattimeisitnow?A．8:45.B．9:00.C．9:15.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Buynewshirts.B．Changehishairstyle.C．Wearcolorfulclothes.4.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetChrisPowell?A．Buildingapool.B．Cuttingthegrass.C．Climbingamountain.5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisperformanceintherace?A．Confused.B．Annoyed.C．Satisfied.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisscheduledfornextmonth?A．Ahousemove.B．Adrivingtest.C．Aguidedtour.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisTom?A．Afamousscientist.B．Auniversityteacher.C．Ahighschoolstudent.9.Whenisthechemistryclass?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whythingskeepchanging.B．WhatTomlearnedinclass.C．Howthescientistresponded.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A．Sheworkedallday.B．Shesleptforawhile.C．Shedrankcoldcoffee.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeeting?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Disappointing.13.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A．Seeamovie.B．Watchagame.C．Makeaphonecall.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkhestillhasaproblemwith?A．Hissmell.B．Hishead.C．Histaste.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Havestrongdrinks.B．Tryanewtreatment.C．Fixhisproblemalone.16.Whatwillthemanhavetoworkoutintheexperiment?A．Hisnose.B．Hismouth.C．Hismuscle.17.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inafitnesscenter.B．Inaschoollab.C．Inahospital.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoesDr.Osbornprobablystudy?A．Animalsonland.B．Thequalityofcameras.C．Wildlifeinthedeepsea.19.Whatleadstothediscovery?A．Abadphoto.B．Aspeciallight.C．Anewmaterial.20.Howdoestheblackskinbenefitsomeoceancreatures?A．Theycouldjumpintheair.B．Theycouldsurviveattacks.C．Theycouldfindfoodeasily.二、阅读理解AMusicfestivalsareexcitingeventsforeveryone!HerearesomeofthemostpopularfestivalsinAmericathisseason.CoachellaMusicFestival|Indio,CaliforniaCoachellaisawell-knownmusicandartfestivalintheworld.Itbringstogethermanydifferentkindsofmusic,fromrocktohip-hop.Besidesmusic,italsofeaturesartexhibitionsandcreativeperformances,makingitauniqueexperienceforeveryone.ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,NevadaTheElectricDaisyCarnivalisafamouselectronicdancemusic(EDM)festival.Itisnotjustaboutmusicbutalsoavisual(视觉的)andsensoryexperience.Withcolorfullights,high-techdisplays,andanamazingsenseofcommunity,itisoneofthemostexcitingEDMfestivalsglobally.Pickathon|HappyValley,OregonPickathonoffersarelaxingatmospherewithafocusondifferentmusicstyleslikefolkandworldmusic.Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitment(承诺)toreducingitsenvironmentalimpact,makingitafavoriteforpeoplewholovebothmusicandnature.WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestivalbringsbackthesoundsoftheearly2000s,featuringfamouspop-punkbandsandartistsfromthattime.Itisaperfectfestivalforfanswhowanttorelivetheexcitementofthegoldenyearsofpop-punkmusicandenjoysomenostalgic(怀旧的)scenes.21.WhatcanyoudoatCoachellaMusicFestival?A．Interviewfilmdirectors.B．Enjoystrikingrockformations.C．Admirevariousartworks.D．Learnhowtoreadmusiconstage.22.WhatisspecialaboutPickathon?A．Itfeaturesmostlyrockbands.B．Itisatopchoiceforparty-goers.C．Itputstraditionalmusicfirst.D．Itaimsforeco-friendlypractices.23.Whichofthefollowingisattractivetopop-punkmusiclovers?A．Pickathon.B．WhenWeWereYoung.C．ElectricDaisyCarnival.D．CoachellaMusicFestival.BASpanishartistwhocreatesdetaileddesignsonfallenleavessaystheprocessbreathesnewlifeintotheleaveswhilealsoimprovinghisownwell-being.Theartist,knownprofessionallyasLorenzoDuran,livesinasmallmountainvillagenearÁvila.Duranspecializesincarvingawidevarietyofdesignsintoleaves.Hisportfolio(作品集)includesafrogholdinganumbrella,leapinganimals,theMediterraneancoastline,androllingoceanwaves.Hebeganhisleafartpracticein2020,inspiredbyanideathatcametohimwhilewalkingthroughaforestnearhishome.The38-year-oldexplainsthathisworkbringshimasenseofpeaceandhelpshimmanagealong-standinganxietycondition.Beyondthesepersonalbenefits,hehopeshisartcanbringjoytoothersaswell.Toshowhowtheartisdone,hefirsttreatsseveralleaveswithachemicaltokeepthemfromdryingout.Then,hechoosestheonehewantstoworkonandplacesitonacuttingsurface.Hebeginsbymakingadesignontheleafwithapen.Hethenusesaspecialdesignknifetocuttheleaf.Asheworksslowlyandcarefully,oneleafbeginstotaketheshapeofafrogcarryinganumbrella.Duran’suniquecraft(手艺)hasgainedinternationalattention,drawingoverahundredthousandfollowersonsocialmediaandhehaspublishedbooksonhisleaf-cuttingwork.Andalmosteverymonth,heholdsanexhibition(展览)ofhisworkinvillagesquaresacrosscentralSpain.“IfIcanmakepeoplehappybydoingwhatIamdoing,Iwanttodomore.That’smydrivingforceforwhat’snext,”saysDuran.24.WheredoesDurancreatehisart?A．Onfallenleaves.B．Onthepaper.C．Onoceanwaves.D．Onanumbrella.25.HowdoesDuran’sworkaffecthim?A．Heearnedalot.B．Hetoursabroad.C．Hebecamefamousin2020.D．Hestayshealthy.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThevarietyofDuran’sdesigns.B．Theprocessofcreatingtheart.C．ThesourceofDuran’sideas.D．Thedifficultiesofleafselection.27.WhatcanbeknownaboutDuranfromthelastparagraph?A．Heplanstostopcuttingleavesnextyear.B．Heearnshislivingmainlybysellingbooks.C．Hisleafarthaswonworldwidepopularity.D．Heholdsashowinbigcitiesworldwidemonthly.CWrittenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,Whenfirstwepractisetodeceive!Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeonecookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It’sgreat!”,evenifwethinkit’sawful.Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.However,whenwelieandsaythatsomeone’shaircutlooksgood,orwhenwesaythatweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate,arewereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse?Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps,theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.Finally,wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywasfine?Ifthelatter,don’tyouthinkyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings?Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.Wouldyourfriendtrustyouropinionagainifhefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?28.WhydoestheauthormentionWalterScott’spoeminthebeginning?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toattractpoemlovers.C．TorememberWalterScott.D．Toexpresshisdoubtsabouthonesty.29.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorgivetoexplainwhypeopletellwhitelies?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenwehaveabadday?A．Lietoothers.B．Goonatripalone.C．Hideourtruefeelingsdeeply.D．Turntoourparentsforadvice.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstellingwhitelies?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Uncaring.D．Puzzled.DWhenwethinkabouttheroleofAI-poweredrobotsinourlives,whatdowereallywantthemtodo?Takeourjobsormakedecisionsforus?Probablynotthateither.Butwhataboutdoinghousework?OK,nowyou’retalking!That’stheideabehindLG’snewestcreation.Itshuman-likeCLOiDrobot,developedbytheSouthKoreancompany,aimstomakehousework“athingofthepast”.It’spartofthecompany’splanstomovetowardahomethatrequiresalmostnohumanlabor.Thisnewrobotcanpreparemeals,foldclothes,getthingsfromthefridgeandputdishesinthedishwasher.ItmovesonwheelsandworkswithotherLGproductsinauser’shome.Somepeoplehavesimplehouserobotsalready,butperhapsnotquitelikethis.It’sgotahead,arms,fivefingerstograbthings,andabodythatcantilt(倾斜)toadjustitsheightbetween105centimetersand143centimeters.LGsaysCLOiDcancommunicatewithhumansthroughspokenlanguageandfacialexpressions,andlearnmoreaboutthetasksitneedstofinishinthehouse.Sofar,itsoundsalotliketherobotswe’veseeninsci-fimovies!ButareportpointsoutthatwhileCLOiDmightallowyoutoputyourfeetup,itmightnotdoanythingveryquickly.TechnologywebsiteTheVergesaystherobottakes30secondstoputoneiteminthewashingmachine.Ittakesalongtimetofoldclothes,too.It’snotclearwhetherLGisgoingtobeginsellingCLOiDanytimesoon.Untilthen,perhapsyou’lljusthavetoaskyourchildrentodohousework—ordoityourself!32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A．Bymentioninganexpert.B．Bygivinganexplanation.C．Byraisingquestions.D．Bytellingastory.33.WhatisthemaingoalofCLOiD?A．Tofreehumansfromhousework.B．Tohelpchildrenwithhomework.C．Tomakedecisionsforfamilies.D．TomonitorotherLGproducts.34.Whatcanweknowfromthereportconcerningtherobot?A．Itishighlyefficientatdoinglaundry.B．Itsworkingspeedneedsimproving.C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedbyfamilies.D．Itsheightcanbeadjustedwithinseconds.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowRobotsLearnfromHumansB．WhyHouseworkIsaChallengeforRobotsC．ABigChangeintheFutureWorkplaceD．ANewRobotHelperforHousework三、七选五NewYear,NewGoals:ForYouandYourPetsThestartofanewyearisaperfecttimeforsettingnewgoals—andthisshouldincludeyourpets.Makingresolutions(决心)withyourpets’healthinmindcangreatlyimprovetheirqualityoflife.____36____.Small,regularstepscanleadtoahappierandhealthiercompanion.Focusontheirregularcheckups____37____.Bookanannualwellnessexamforyourpetsandkeeptheirvaccinations(接种疫苗)uptodate.Regularvetvisitshelpfindhealthproblemsearlybeforetheybecomeserious.____38____Stayingactiveisimportantforyourpets’physicalandmentalwell-being.Dogsbenefitfromdailywalks,playtime,orfungameslikefetch.Forcats,usetoysthatcopyhunting,suchasmovingtoys,toencouragenaturalbehaviorandprovidegoodexercise.ImprovetheirdietAwell-balanceddietisveryimportantforyourpets’health.____39____.Sincenutritional(营养的)needschangeovertime,talktoyourvettopickthebestdietforyourpets’currentlifestageandlifestyle.PrepareforemergenciesUnexpectedsituationscanhappenanytime.It’swisetohaveanemergencyplanready.Thisincludespreparingapetfirst-aidkit,learningwherethenearestemergencyanimalhospitalis,andkeepingyourpets’medicalrecordseasytofind.____40____A．KeepthemactiveB．AddmoretoystotheirplaytimeC．Youdon’tneedtomakebigchangesD．PreventionisalwaysbetterthancureE．BeingreadycanhelpyoustaycalmandactquicklyF．MakesurethefoodyouchooseissuitablefortheirageandsizeG．Makingyourhomecomfortableforyourpetsispartofbeingresponsible四、完形填空OnaFridaymorninginCleveland,16-year-oldTylerSowdenwasathomewhenheheard____41____fromaneighboringhouse.Heranoutandsawredflamesburningtheroofandblacksmokefillingthesky.Nearthewindow,apanickedwomanheldherbabyandaseven-year-oldgirl____42____.Actingimmediately,Tylergotaladder(梯子)fromhisownyardandrantowardthe____43____building.Workingquicklybutcarefully,heputtheladdersecurelyagainstthe____44____First,hehelpedthewomancarryingher10-month-oldbaby____45____tosafety.Hethenturnedbacktosavethewoman’s____46____.Justmomentslater,firefightersarrivedonthesceneandmadesurethateveryoneinthehousehadbeen____47____evacuated.The____48____alsospreadtoanearbyhome,wheretwofirefighters____49____anelderlymanandhisdog.Fortunately,noserious____50____werereportedineitherincident.Whenaskedlaterabouthis____51____actions,Tylermodestlysaid,“Ijustreacted—Isawtheladderandranto____52____.”Hisfamilyexpresseddeep____53____inhisquickandselflessresponse.FireofficialsalsopraisedTyler’s____54____andcourageunderpressure,callinghisactionstruly____55____.41.A.cheersB.songsC.screamsD.reports42.A.criedB.smiledC.noddedD.recovered43.A.shakingB.fallingC.disappearingD.burning44.A.skyB.wallC.rockD.chair45.A.workoutB.climbdownC.goupD.walkaround46.A.motherB.sonC.daughterD.husband47.A.hardlyB.obviouslyC.slowlyD.safely48.A.fireB.floodC.warmthD.theft49.A.praisedB.rescuedC.keptD.hid50.A.mistakesB.concernsC.diseasesD.injuries51.A.braveB.sillyC.rudeD.generous52.A.recordB.checkC.helpD.call53.A.guiltyB.loveC.prideD.sorry54.A.calmnessB.patienceC.silenceD.confidence55.A.artisticB.heroicC.childishD.poetic五、语法填空CharlieChaplinwasaBritishactor,filmmakerandcomposer.Hebecamefamousinthe1910s,whenfilmswere____56____(silence)inblackandwhite.CharlieChaplin____57____(be)oneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistimebecauseheknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeaturestomakepeoplelaugh.____58____myopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwas____59____wayhewalkedwhilehewasactingastheTramp,____60____ishismostfamouscharacter.TheTrampisapoormanwithakindheartwhohasunexpectedadventures.Theseadventures,often____61____(involve)thepolice,are____62____(usual)thefunniestscenes.MyfavoriteCharlieChaplinfilmisModernTimesandmyfavoritesceneisinthefactorywhereCharlieChaplinisworkingonaproductionline.WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharlie’sface,he____63____(fall)behindwithhiswork.It’ssofunny____64____(watch)himtryingtokeepup!IthinkthepowerofCharlieChaplin’sworksisnotonlyinhisacting,butalsointhestoriesandthe____65____(character)hecreated.TheTrampisthesymbolofthesilentcinemaandevenaftersomanyyears,heisstillabletomakepeoplelaugh.六、书面表达第一节短文写作66.你校英文报正在举办以“APersonWhoMakesaDifference”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.他/她的主要事迹；3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APersonWhoMakesaDifference________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.Myhandswouldsweatatthethoughtofstandingbeforeanaudience.DuringEnglishclass,I’dhidebehindmytextbook,hopingtheteacherwouldn’taskmetostandupandanswerquestions.EverythingchangedwhenournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Johnson,arrived.Atfirst,inhisclass,IkeptdoingwhatIalwaysdid—hidingbehindmybook.Butslowly,Ifoundhehadadifferentwayofteaching.Insteadofaskingstudentstostandupandanswerquestions,heoftenletusdiscussinsmallgroupsfirstandthenaskedstudentstovolunteertoanswerthequestions.Duringonesuchdiscussion,hemovedaroundtheclassroomandstoppedbymygroup.Iimmediatelyloweredmyhead,butitwastoolate—hehadheardmemakingagoodpoint.Afterclass,heaskedmetostaybehind.“Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheexcellentpointyoumadeinyourgroupdiscussion,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.“Yourideasarevaluable.Wouldyouconsidersharingthemwiththewholeclassnexttime?”Myfaceturnedred.“I...I’mafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofeveryone,”Isaid.“Everyonemakesmistakes,”hereassuredme.“That’showwelearn,”Hearingthat,Ifeltamomentofwarmfeeling.Afewdayslater,Mr.Johnsoncreatedachanceforme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatmomenton