山东济宁市曲阜市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东济宁市曲阜市2025～2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试八年级英语试题一、听力选择1.WhatwillDaviddo?2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?3.Whenwillthemoviestart?4.WhodoesMumadviseTomtoaskforhelp?A．Hisfather.B．Hisfriend.C．Histeacher.5.Howisthewordpronounced?A．/gəʊld/.B．/ˈfeɪməs/.C．/ˈsaɪləns/.6.HowdoesJanelearnaboutforeigncustoms?A．Byaskingforeignfriends.B．Bywatchingforeignmovies.C．Byreadingforeignnovelsandcustoms.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thefutureofbooks.B．Thehistoryofbooks.C．Theimportanceofreading.8.HowlongcanMattvolunteereveryday?A．Fortwohours.B．Forthreehours.C．Forfourhours.听较长的对话，回答三个小题。9.WhydidAlicehelpattheAnimalHelpers?A．Tofindanewpet.B．Tofinishareportonanimals.C．Tohelpanimalsfindhomes.10.WheredidAlicespendmostofhertimeattheAnimalHelpers?A．Inthecatroom.B．Inthedogroom.C．Intheservicehall.11.HowoftendoesAliceplantoworkattheAnimalHelpers?A．Twiceaweek.B．Twiceamonth.C．Onceamonth.听较长的对话，回答三个小题。12.Whyisthewomannervous?A．Shewillhaveaspeech.B．Shecan’tfindagiftforherfriend.C．SheknowsnothingaboutJapanesecustoms.13.Whatisshesupposedtodowhensheentersthehouse?A．Takeoffhershoes.B．Kissthehost.C．Shakehands.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Takeanexpensivegift.B．Takeasmallgifttothedinner.C．Refusethedinnerinvitation.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Thegirldoesn’tneedtobringagift.B．ItisimpolitetomakeanoisewhileeatinginJapan.C．ThegirlrealizesthecustomsinChinaandJapanaredifferent.二、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AFreestyle360hassomefunhealthclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttohelpchildrentoturnenergy(精力)intosportsandhavefunatthesametime.KidsKarate

(空手道)(Mondays)

Time:

16:30-17:30

Coach

(教练):BrettUkichItisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.TheywillalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology(术语).HealthFun

(Wednesdays)

Time:

16:30-17:15

Coach:

LynseyMcDonaldThisclassoffersfunlessonsincluding(包括)body-weightexercises.Itspurpose(目的)istohelpchildrengetstronger.TeamGames

(Thursdays)

Time:

17:00-18:15

Coach:

LorraineClaytonThisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfunhealthgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.PhysicalActivity-BetterHealth(Sundays)

Time:

10:00-11:00

Coach:

DraycottSmithByexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandhealthier.Price:

£7.5/lessonor£28/monthTel:

0138-700000or0781-033600E-mail:

info@freestyle360.co.ukAddress:

DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY16.WhowilltrainthechildrenonWednesdayafternoons?A．Brett.B．Lynsey.C．Lorraine.D．Draycott.17.HowlongiseachlessonofTeamGames?A．For45minutes.B．For60minutes.C．For75minutes.D．For90minutes.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EachlessonofHealthFunisthelongest.B．ChildrencanhaveKidsKarateonMondaymorning.C．An8-year-oldchildcanhaveHealthFunonWednesdays.D．PhysicalActivitycanmakechildrenhappierandhealthier.BAproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Theotheris“Youarewhatyoueat.”Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis“abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush”.Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingforsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).Anotherproverbwarns,“Donotputallyoureggsinonebasket”.Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,“Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,“Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.”Doyouagreewiththeproverb“Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard”?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat“hardworkneverhurtanyone”.Butotherpeoplesaythat“allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”.Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.Finally,hereisoneofourfavoriteproverbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.ThisisRadioHimalayas.That’sitfortoday.Thanksforlistening!19.Aproverbis________.A．alongsayingB．notfamousatallC．aboutacommontruthD．onlypopularinChina20.Theproverb“youarewhatyoueat”advisesusto________.A．eatwhatwelikeB．haveahealthydietC．eatanappleeverydayD．eatasmuchaswecan21.Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb“________”.A．theearlybirdcatchesthewormB．donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC．allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD．peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstonesCMostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisfeelingisoftencalled“cultureshock”.Itisimportanttounderstanditandlearnhowtodealwithitifyouwanttoadapttoyournewhome’sculturesuccessfully.Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesthatyouwillexperienceafteryoumovetoaforeigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthe“excitement”stage.Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture;Everythingwillseemexcitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.Butitwon’tbelongbeforeyoumovefromthe“excitement”stagetothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult.Thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomakeandevensimplethingslikeshoppinghavebecomeachallenge.Itisatthis“stress”stagethatyouarelikelytofeelworriedandhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichisreferredtoas“cultureshock”.However,cultureshockdoesn’tlastforverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetoovercomeit,you’llmovetothe“recovery”stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthe“home”stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhomeandtolikecertainaspectsofthenewculturebetterthanthoseofyourownculture.Cultureshockisnormal.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofit.Continuetobebrave!Andovercomingcultureshockwillbeapieceofcake.22.Theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”means“________”.A．getusedtoB．gettiredofC．havetroublewithD．lookforwardto23.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofparagraphstwotofive?A．Givingthemainidea.B．Explainingcultureshock.C．Puttingforwardthewriter’sopinion.D．Sharingthewriter’svalue.24.Amongthefourstages,whichstagecanexplainhow“cultureshock”happens?A．The“recovery”stage.B．The“stress”stage.C．The“excitement”stage.D．The“home”stage.25.JanewenttostudyinGermanyforthefirsttimelastyear.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?①Janecouldn’tunderstandGermanverywellinclass.②Afterhalfayear’shardwork,Janehadnolanguageproblems.③Everythinginthecollegewassofresh.④JaneenjoyedhavingagoodtimewithherGermanfriends.A．①②③④B．②④③①C．③①②④D．④①③②D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项多余）ItwaslastJuly.TensofthousandsofpencilslayonthetablesoftheColfaxHistoricalSocietyMuseuminIowa,USA.____26____Noneofthemwassharpened.Somewereinplasticboxes.Otherswerejusttiedtogether.AllofthesepencilsbelongedtoAaronBartholmey.This36-year-oldmanhaslovedpencilssincehewasakid.____27____Afterthat,hestartedbuyingspecialpencilsatflea(跳蚤)markets.Whenhewasinhighschool,hejoinedtheAmericanPencilCollectorsSociety.Soonhiscollectionhadthousandsofpencils.SomeofhispencilsarefromWorldWarⅡ.____28____Oneofhisfavoritepencilsisfrom1926.Itisgoldandsilver,tocelebratethe150thbirthdayoftheUS.“Ilovethestoriesbehindthepencils,”hesaid.“Icollectnotjustpencils,buttheirhistory.”Bartholmeykeptcarefulrecordsofhiscollection.____29____ThatisbecauseGuinnessWorldRecordsrequiredanofficialpubliccount.Sohehadtodrivefivetimestotakeabout470boxesofpencilstothemuseum.OnJuly1,2023,twocountersbegancountingat8a.m.Theycountedeachboxtwicetomakesure.Theyworkeduntil9p.m.butdidn’tfinish.Thenextmorning,theycountedforfivemorehours.____30____NowBartholmeyhastheworldrecordforthelargestpencilcollection.Hestillgetsexcitedwhenhefindsaspecialnewpencilandlearnsitsstory.A．Finally,theygottheexactnumberofpencils—69,255.B．ButthiswasnotenoughtogetaGuinnessWorldRecord.C．Itisreallyahugepencilcollection.D．Hisfirst-gradeteachergavehimacoloredpencilforChristmas.E．Becausepeoplecouldbuymanycheappencilsatthemarket.F．Theeraserbandsonthemusedcardboardorplasticinsteadofmetal.三、听力填空请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）Peter’sBookReportTitleRobinsonCrusoeWriterDanielDefoeWhenitcameoutInthe

31

centuryEventsinthestoryHegoesonaseaadventure,butabad

32

hitshisship.

Hefindshimself

33

onafarawayisland.

Helearnstomaketools,growvegetablesandcatch

34

.LifelessonsWecandomanythingsifwetryourbest.

Weshouldstaystrongandthink

35

whenfacingproblems.四、选词填空A阅读句子，从方框中选择合适的词填空。caring,helpful,proud,wait36.Thelittleboycan’t____36____toopenhisnewpicturebookandreadit.37.Theoldmanspentallhislife____37____forthehomelessanimals.38.Thelittlegirlisvery____38____andalwayshelpsherclassmates.39.Alwaysbe____39____ofyourselfwhetheryourachievementisgreatornot.B阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词或词的正确形式填空。neighborhood,near,move,dealwithLastweekend,Iexperiencedarainstorm.Theheavyrainstormhitour____40____.Thewindblewsohardthatatreebranch____41____fellontheroad,blockingourwayhome.Mylittlebrotherstartedcryingbecausehewasscared,butmydadtoldhimnottolosehistemper.Hesaidstayingcalmwouldhelpusto____42____theproblembetter.Ourneighborsworkedtogetherandhelpedus—some____43____thebranch,andothershelpedcheckifwewerehurt.Soon,therainstopped.Thesuncameout,andourneighborhoodlookedcleanagain.五、短文填空A阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Peopledependonplants.Theykeepourair____44____waterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwe____45____(breath).Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesin____46____(go)backintotheair.Plantsgiveusdifferent____47____(kind)offoods.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavesomanyfoods,vegetablesordrinks.Atreeis____48____importantplantresource.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundourhomeandatschool.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.B阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。IfirstwenttoChinain1996.I____49____(teach)inBeijingforalmost20years,andforsure,Ihavehadareallygoodrelationshipwithmystudents.WhenIreturntoItaly,myrelativesalwayscallme“theChinese”.“TheChineseisback,”myauntoftensaid____50____asmile.IhavechangedalotasanItalian.Someoneoncetoldme,“YoubehaveinaChineseway.”Italiansdonotcarewhostandsinthemiddlewhilethey____51____(take)photos.Asa“Chinese”,Ialwaysavoidstandinginthemiddleofthegroup,becauseitisusuallygoodmannerstoofferthemiddleseattoothersinChineseculture.IoftenlookatItalythroughChineseeyes.Italiansareverydirectandlove____52____(express)theiropinionsfreely.However,inChina,peopleare____53____(caring).Theypaymoreattentiontoothers’feelingsandopinions.InChina,Iwillalwaysbea“laowai”.InItaly,IhavetrulybecomealittleChinese.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词或短语。方框中有两个词为多余选项。first,hugs,inpublic,once,probably,politely,surprised,traditions,uncommonAroundtheworld,differentculturescarryspecialandcolorfulcustoms.These____54____havebeenpassedonforhundredsofyears,shaping(规范)howpeoplecommunicateandtreateachother.Whenpeoplemeetforthe____55____time,theydonotalwaysdothesamething.InmanyWesterncountries,friendsornewguestsoftenshakehands____56____.InsomeEuropeancountries,peopleprefertokisscheeksorgivewarm____57____toshowkindness.Suchgreetingsmayseem____58____topeoplefromotherareas,buttheyarecompletelynaturallocally.Tablemannersarealsoimportantpartsofsocialrules.Wemustuseforksandknivesinarightway,andweshouldlearntoeatproperly____59____.Itisalmostalwaysrudetomakeloudnoisesattableunlessthereisaspecialculturalmeaning.Whenyoutravelandjoinalocalmeal,youwillbe____60____byhowwarmlypeopletreatyou.Understandingthesedifferenceshelpsusrespecteachotherandenjoythebeautyofdifferentcultures.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Doyouknowhowyoufeeltoday?Sometimesit’shardtotell.That’swhytwo17-year-olds,TaraVermaandSienaPradhan,fromtheUS,madeanappcalledFeelNow.FeelNowisafreeappandpeoplecanuseitontheirphones.Theapphelpsusersthinkaboutandunderstandtheirfeelings.Theygetamessageeachday.Itasksthemtochooseafeeling.Theuserspickonefromsixfeelings:Happy,peaceful,angry,sad,boredandscared.Thentheappbreaksdown(分解)eachoneintotenfeelings.Forexample,itbreaksdown“scared”into“worried”andnineotherfeelings.Theuserscanalsosayhowstrongthefeelingis,suchas“alittle”or“very”.Aditi,14,isoneoftheusers.SheusesFeelNowandfindsafeelingshedidn’tknowabout.Shemightworryaboutatestmorethanshethought.Andthenshedoessomethingtomakeherselffeelbetter.SomepeoplethinkFeelNowcouldbemoreusefulifitworkswithotherapps.ButTaraandSienathinkthesimpleappismorehelpful.Tarasaid,“Ithinkthesimpleritis,themorepeoplewilluseit.”61.WhatcanFeelNowhelppeopledo?61____________________________________________________________________62.WhatdoesAditidoafterknowingherfeeling?62___________________________________________________________________63.DoyouwanttotryFeelNow?Whyorwhynot?63___________________________________________________________________64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。64___________________________________________________________________65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。65___________________________________________________________________八、书面表达66.暑假将至，你校英语报开展了以“Myvolunteerworkplan”为题的英语征文活动。请根据下表中的内容提示写篇短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及计划，谈谈参加活动的意义和感受，并向报社投稿。VolunteerworkHelpi