山东省烟台市长岛综试区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

山东省烟台市长岛综试区2025--2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ADoyoungpeoplestillneedtolearneverydaylifeskillsintheinternetage?Tofindout,wesurveyed1,000youngpeople.Q:Isitimportanttolearnlifeskills?Q:Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn?Q:Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills?

Lisa:

Weliveandlearn.It’sfuntolearnsomethingnewandthatmakesourlifecolorful.

Peter:

Iwanttodoeverythingbymyself.Idon’twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetime.

Helen:

Learningsomethingnewcanbeexciting.WhenIstudywithothers,Icanmakemorefriends.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart(图表)?A．Everyoneshouldlearnallthelifeskills.B．Mostyoungpeoplefindlifeskillshelpful.C．Onlyafewpeoplerequesttolearnlifeskills.D．Halfoftheyoungpeopledislikelearninglifeskills.2.Whichlifeskillisthemostpopularamongyoungpeople?A．Shoppingforfood.B．Firstaid.C．Tidyingandorganizing.D．Doinghousework.3.WhywouldPeterliketolearnlifeskills?A．Becauseitmakeshimfeelrelaxed.B．Becauseitmakeshislifemorecolorful.C．Becausehewantstomakemorefriends.D．Becauseithelpshimbecomeindependent.BChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.Whenyouvisitaforeignfamily,thehostmaypreparecoffeeforyou.ButinaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyoufruitandsnacks.Someoneinthefamilywillalsotalkwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysprovidemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Andtheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodfortheguests.Thiswon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamiliestrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!4.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A．teaandsnacksB．teaandcoffeeC．coffeeandfruitD．coffeeandsnacks5.TheChinesefamilymembersusually________.A．eatwiththeguestsatthesametimeB．showthegueststheprocessofmakingfoodC．invitethegueststoeatbythemselvesD．offertheguestsmorethanenoughfood6.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)7.Thetextmainlytellsusabout________.A．thespreadofChinesetraditionalcultureB．howChinesepeopletreattheguestsC．howChinesepeoplegetonwithforeignersD．thedifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesCAtmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothenextgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantofall.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenextthreeyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardwork.Gradeswereimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Iwasdeeplyupset.“Youreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Youaretoohardonyourself.Infact,whenyouarenotthebestone,yourclassmatesneverlaughatyou.Youdon’thavetotreattheresulttooseriously.Justbeyourself.Ifyoutryyourbesttoimproveyourself,it’sOK.Weareproudofyou.Youarestillthebestinmyheart,”Momsaid.Thankstomydearmom,whatshesaidchangedmealot.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,therearetoomanypeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything.ButIwillnevergiveuptrying.Ijustwanttobethebestofmyself.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aprodigy”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Asmartkid.B．Acrazyfan.C．Acommonchild.D．Alazygirl.9.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,________.A．shelostherinterestinmusicB．shehaddifficultyinlearningC．shesurprisedeveryoneinsolosD．shegotonbadlywithherclassmates10.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenextthreeyears?A．Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanystudy.B．Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C．Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D．Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.11.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A．Thereisnosuccesswithoutstudy.B．Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C．Sheshouldn’texpecttoomuchofherself.D．It’simportanttocareabouttheresult.DThroughultra-lowtemperaturelycheepreservation(荔枝超低温保鲜)technology,lycheesfromGuangdongcanbesoldtomorecountries.ZhuZhiweiisanexpertataUniversity.Hesaid,“Withthetechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheescanbeincreasedtooneyear.Also,thequality(质量)isforsure.Itallowspeopletoenjoyfreshlycheesallyearround.”▲TherearelotsofGuangdonglycheesinsupermarketsintheUnitedStates.Thepriceshaverisenfrom$4.99to$5.99apound(0.45kilogram)inrecentyears.ThesalesperiodofthefruitusuallystartsfromMayandendsinJuly.Becauseofthehotweather,lycheegrowersandsellersinChinaweretroubled.Inthefridge(冰箱),lycheescanbestoredforabout10days.Butthenewtechnologycanquicklyfreezelycheesbelow-35°Ctostoreforoneyear.Peoplenowtrytousethewaytokeepmorethan2,000tonsofthefruitfresh.Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingthemathighprices.Anditwillimprovethequalityoflycheesinthefuture.Withthehelpofit,lycheescankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Itmeetsthedemandsofsomecountries,includingtheUS,Japanandsoon.Thetechnologyissafeandeasytouse.Peoplewilltrytouseitinkeepingotherfruitsandvegetablesfreshinthefollowingyears.12.WhatdidZhuZhiweithinkofthenewtechnology?A．Itwouldmakethepreservationperiodoflycheeslastlonger.B．Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutthetasteoflychees.C．LycheesfromGuangdongcouldbesoldtoanycountry.D．Peoplecouldenjoydifferentkindsoffreshfruitsallyearround.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2?A．Thepriceoflycheesdependsonthepriceofotherfruits.B．Lycheeisapopularfruitthatisgoodforpeople’shealth.C．LycheereallyplaysabigpartinGuangdong’sfruitmarket.D．Itishardtostorelycheesforalongperiodwithouttechnology.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demands”inParagraph3mean?A．Rules.B．Needs.C．Goals.D．Habits.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FutureofLycheePreservationTechnologyB．HistoryofLycheePreservationTechnologyC．IntroductionofLycheePreservationTechnologyD．BackgroundofLycheePreservationTechnologyE阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI’mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.___16___Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.___17___Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors’(祖先)liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.Tobehonest,noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood.Someofthemhelpusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.___18___Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Andthedecisionsofourowngeneration(一代人)willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Onlyinthisway,theworldistrulyconnected.___19___Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.___20___Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.A．Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.B．Themistakesofthepasthavenothingtodowithus.C．Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?D．Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.E．Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.F．Theirideasoftenhelpsolvemanyofourproblemsandtroubles.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedand___21___herfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo___22___togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalonewithout___23___anyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.___24___,therewasastrongwindintheseaandshediedbecauseofit.Afterherdeath,she___25___abeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“JingWei”.JingWeihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmallbird___26___tofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,JingWeiflewacrossthemountainandtheEasternSea,carryingtwigs(细枝)andpebbles(卵石)anddroppingthemintothe___27___.Dayafterday,sheneverstopped.Thesea___28___JingWeiandsaid,“Stopdoingthat,littlebird.Itis___29___foryoutofillmeup.”“I’llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis,”repliedJingWei.Thebravelittlebird___30___doingthiswithouttakingarest.Nowweoftenusethestorytodescribepeoplewhowillnotgiveupuntiltheyrealizetheirdreams.21.A．promisedB．warnedC．allowedD．asked22.A．youngB．angryC．excitedD．busy23.A．makingB．puttingC．tellingD．sharing24.A．UnluckilyB．UsuallyC．RecentlyD．Completely25.A．gotintoB．turnedintoC．walkedintoD．raninto26.A．decidedB．cheatedC．refusedD．disliked27.A．riverB．mountainC．boatD．sea28.A．lookedlikeB．laughedatC．lookedafterD．helpedwith29.A．necessaryB．nervousC．impossibleD．important30.A．beganB．avoidedC．suggestedD．continued三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnPingjiangRoadinSuzhou,65-year-oldMsWurunsatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected___31___(her)tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.Itstartedin2015whenaGermantouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.Withthehelpofaphoneapp,MsWu___32___(patient)showedhimthewaytoproperlybrew(沏)Biluochun,Suzhou’sfamousgreentea.Klausreturnedeverydaythatweekand___33___(bring)morefriendseachtime.Seeinghow___34___(interest)theywereinChinesetea,MsWustartedaweeklyactivitycalled“TeaCultureSaturdays”.Sheshowedforeigners___35___tobrewteawithtraditionalways—fromchoosingthewatertemperatureto___36___(follow)tea-makingrules.HerdaughterLily,acollegestudent,helpedtranslate.Soon,herteahousewasalwayscrowdedwith___37___(visit),includingstudentsandbusinesspeoplefrommanyplaces.“Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn’tunderstandourteaculture,___38___theyloveitdeeply.SomeofthemeventreattheirfriendstoChineseteaathome,”MsWusaid.OneofherfavouritemomentswaswhenSarah,aCanadian,gaveheranotebook___39___(fill)withteanoteswritteninbothEnglishandChinese.“ThisiswhyIkeepteaching,”MsWusaid,showingthetreasurednotebook.Now,herteahouseappearsintravelguidesas“Suzhou’sculturallivingroom”.Fortourists,everycupofteaservedis___40___windowontheteacultureofthisancientcity.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题InChina,writingbrushes,ink(墨锭)sticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Amongthehigh-quality(高质量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebestknown.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawpicturesonpaintedpottery(彩陶).Peoplemainlyusethehairofanimalstomakethem.Thosemadeofwool(羊毛)arecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhigh-quality.Astorygoeslikethis:Twofamousskilledmen,XiChaoandhisson,producedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.TheemperorintheSouthernTangdynastywasveryhappyanddecidedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thenameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongdynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedtoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it’ssaidthattherewasapersonwhotookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseethesandalwood(檀木)intheriver.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducethexuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHandynasty.PeoplesawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStoneintheMingandQingdynasties.Theycanbeusedforwritingandpainting.41.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?________________________________________42.WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheemperor?________________________________________43.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?________________________________________44.Howdidthepersonfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?(Nomorethan20words)____