Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 公开课课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisasters---ReadingandthinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPTeachingaims：Identifythelanguagefeaturesofliteraryjournalismandthestructureofthetext.010203Appreciatethefiguresofspeechandwritingskillsusedinthetext.04LearnaboutthebasicinformationoftheTangshanearthquake.Graspandusesomewordsandphrasesdescribinganaturaldisaster.DoyouknowsomeearthquakesthathappenedinChina?Step1.Lead-in青海玉树河北唐山汶川雅安Wenchuan,May12th,2008Yushu，April14th,2010Tangshan,July28th,1976Ya’an，April20th,2013Whatresultsdoyouthinkanearthquakemaycause?Manypeopledied……Peoplelosttheirhomes….

Manythingsweredestroyed…..Pre-reading

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discussion

deaths,homeless,penniless,destructive,painful,suffering…1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________(what)thathappenedin_________(where)in______(when).earthquakeTangshan19763.

In

whatorderisthetextwritten?A.TimeB.SpaceC.Feeling2.

What’sthetypeofthistext?A.anewsreportB.aliteraryjournal（报告文学）C.anovel报告文学是散文的一种，介于新闻报道和小说之间，兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。报告文学是运用文学艺术，真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。Whilereading---Task1Skimmingformainidea.Task2Scanningforgeneralideasofeachparagraph.

Thefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraghusuallygiveusthemainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathinjuriesinTangshan.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledamagetoTangshan.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?Why?

Part1Part2Part3Para.StructurePara.Para.theearthquakeTask3Thinkanduseonewordtosummarizeeachpart.BeforeDuringAfterSignsDamageRevival12-34-5theearthquaketheearthquaketimeorderlaterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesForseveraldaysAtabout3:00a.m.on28July1976At3:42a.m.beforeduringafterTimeline:Strangethingswerehappening.InthevillagewellsInthefarmyardInthefieldIntheskyPara.1Detailedreading---Task4findingoutthesupportingdetails.___________intheskyChickens&pigswere______________Miceranout________________

brightlights

________inthewellwallsdeepcrackstoonervoustoeat.lookingforplacestohide._________fromit.smellygasPleasereadparagragh1andfillintheblanks.People’sattitude:Thecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasuaualthatnight.UnawareThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeThesufferingofthepeoplePara.2At_________,everythingbegantoshake.___kilometersdirectlybelow,…damagemorethan____kilometers…_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand___metreswidecutacross...Inlessthan___minute,alargecitylayinruins.

3:42a.m.1/38301___________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.____________ofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor….reachedmorethan________.2/3

400,00011150Thousands

Toshowthegreatdestructionandsuffering;Tomakethepassagemoreaccurateandconvincing.numbersPleasereadparagragh2andfinishthechart.Therewasnothingbutruins.Buildings/factories/homes/hospitalsbricksBridges/tracksCows/pigs/chickensHopelessPara.3AttitudeWater/food/electricityPeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Pleasereadparagragh3andfindthedestroyedthings.noun.Ifwinntercomes,canspringbefarbehind?——Shelley如果冬天来临，春天还会远吗？——雪莱

HopefulHopewasnotlost!Pleasereadparagragh4andanswerthequestions.Paragragh4&5areabouttherescueandrevivalaftertheearthquake.Howdidthecitybegintobreathe?Whocametothiscity?AttitudeThearmy...Doctorsandnurses...Workers...WhatshowstherevivalofTangshan?HowwasTangshanabletoreviveitself?WhathasTangshanCityprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld?Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethan7millionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industryandenvironment.Withstrongsupportfromgovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecity’speople.Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Pleasereadparagragh5andfindtheanswers.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。Disastershavenomercy,buthumansdo.天灾无情，人有情。Ifeveryonegivesahand,theworldwouldbefulloflove.WhatcanwelearnfromTangshan’srevival?HopelessruinsFlourishingcityThechangeofpeople'sfeelinghopefulunawareshockedhopelessThecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Peoplewereshocked.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.positive…anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Finishthemindmapaboutthechangeofpeople'sfeelingaccordingtothepassage.TheTangshanEarthquakebeforetheearthquakeduringtheearthquakeaftertheearthquakethesignsthedamagetherescuefeeling_________feeling________________feeling___________thewater,thewellwalls,thechickens,thepigs,thedogs,mice,fish,brightlights,loudnoisesfactories,buildings,homesandhospitals,bricks,therailwaytracks,water,foodandelectricitythearmy,doctorsandnurses,workers,waterandfoodunawareshocked,hopelesshopefulanewTangshanwithgreatimprovementsfeeling_________positivetherebuildingCompletethegraphicorganizerandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.SummaryTangshanEarthquakeBeforetheearthquake·Thewaterinthevillagewells①___________andfellagainandagain.·Animalsinthefarmyardsbecametoo②__________toeat.DuringtheearthquakeAt3：42ameverythingbeganto③____________.Andhardhillsofrockbecameriversof④____________.DamagesoftheearthquakeOver400，000peoplewerekilledor⑤____________intheearthquake.Andnearlyeverythingwas⑥____________.rosenervous

shakedirtinjureddestroyedTask5Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

ThehelpfromthewholenationSoldiersdugoutthosewhowere⑦______