2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷附答案

第1页（共1页）2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears，theicyareasofAntarctica（南极洲）havebeenchangingalot.Somepartscoverediniceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing1.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig2onAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986and2021，thenumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（半岛）3morethantentimes.Theareawent4lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentyears，thischangehasbecome30%faster，showingthatweneedtoactquicklyto5climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe6placesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（稳定的）.Iftheicekeepsmelting（融化），itcouldcausesealevelstoriseandother7problems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand8theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear9thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment10itistoolate.1.A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardly2.A．effectsB．reasonsC．choices3.A．grewB．reducedC．needed4.A．amongB．betweenC．from5.A．acceptB．supportC．fight6.A．hottestB．coldestC．driest7.A．environmentalB．historicalC．cultural8.A．speedupB．slowdownC．leaveout9.A．memoryB．differenceC．warning10.A．afterB．beforeC．until二、阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtorest，too.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyfriends，Iwalkedbacktothecamp.Suddenly，Iheardavoicebehindme."Photo，photo，photo，"saidalittleboy.Iwastiredanddidn'twanttotakemorepictures，soIrefused.Buthekeptfollowingme，askingforaphoto.Finally，Ihadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势）.ButwhenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedtrying.Theboylookedembarrassedandalone.Tocheerhimup，Iclapped（鼓掌）andsaid，"Thatwasgreat!Youweregreat!"Hisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.Theboysmiled，andItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（简单）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.11.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst？A．Becausehefeltverytiredthen.B．Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.C．Becausetheboylookedimpolite.D．Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.12.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto？A．Theboyranawayatonce.B．Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.C．Theboyfeltshyandscared.D．Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.13.Howdidthewritercheertheboyup？A．Hegavetheboysomegifts.B．Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.C．Hesangsongsfortheboy.D．Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.B．Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.C．Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.D．Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke（中暑）.◆Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.◆Itincreasestheburden（负担）onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.◆Itmaycauseskin（皮肤）problemsandsunburn.◆Youmayfeeltiredandsleepy，andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.TipsforYou★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.★Protectyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight﹣coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair﹣conditioned（装有空调的）placeslikemallsandlibraries.●Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.●Staycalmandtakeiteasy.15.What'sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays？A．11：00a.m.B．1：30p.m.C．3：00p.m.D．5：00p.m.16.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（适合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather？A．Water.B．Orangejuice.C．Colawithsugar.D．Coffee.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.B．Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.C．It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.D．Weardark﹣coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking，listeningandsmelling，asking，andfeelingthepulse（脉搏）.Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish，itmightmeanthere'saproblemwiththespleen（脾）.Thetongueisalsoimportant.Theylookatthetonguecoating，howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick，whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampness（湿气）inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong？Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（痰）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbodysmell.Abad﹣smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion（消化）.Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（症状）patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses，dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverall（全面的）healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody，likethestomach，toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic（诊断的）waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmartourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese？A．鼻腔B．舌苔C．印记D．穴位19.Whydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits？A．Tounderstandpatients'feelingsdirectly.B．Tofindoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.C．Tocheckpatients'pastseriousillnesses.D．Toknowpatients'healthconditionbetter.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad﹣smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.21.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Besidesgoldenyellow，cangoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoice？Yesandyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry（纳米地球化学）.ProfessorWanworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield."Nanogeochemistryisafieldthatbridgesnanotechnology（纳米科技）andgeochemistry（地球化学），"saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone﹣billionth（十亿分之一）ofameter，whilegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofview.Youmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s，Wannoted.Onereasonisthathigh﹣technologyproducts，especiallycomputersandsmartphonechips（芯片），keepgettingsmallerbutmorepowerful."Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform（形成）andspreadonEarth.Amongthem，particles（粒子）areoneto100nanometersinsize，"Wansaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanhair，whichisusually80，000to100，000nanometerswide.Inthenanoworld，thingsactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects（量子效应）.Forexample，ifgoldismadejustafewnanometersbig，itcanshineblue，purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwaterisplacedinsidenano﹣sizedholes，itcanstayliquid（液态的）evenunder﹣40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan'steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh﹣speedimpacts（撞击）onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon，Mars，andsoon.22.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A．Bytellingastory.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byusingfamoussayings.23.WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2～3？A．Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.B．HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.C．Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.D．Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.B．Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.C．Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.D．Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistryB．SmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogeochemistryC．StoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofTechnologyinChinaD．TheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（现象）oftheNanoworld根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour﹣partphilosophy（哲学）.First，antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbover，andthey'llclimbaround.26Whataneat（极好的）philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering（收集）theirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays，"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer."Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.27Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third，theystayhopeful.Duringthewinter，antsremindthemselves，"Thiswon'tlastlong；we'llsoonbeoutofhere."28Ifitturnscoldagain，they'llgoback，butthenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？29Whatanunbelievablephilosophy，the"all﹣that﹣you﹣possibly﹣can"philosophy.30Nevergiveup，lookahead，stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.A．Allthathepossiblycan.B．Theykeeplookingforanotherway.C．Insummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.D．Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!E．Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.三、单词拼写31．Weshouldcareforoldpeople.It'soduty（责任）tomakethemfeelwarmandloved.32．Allthestudentsentertheclassroomtogetrfortheclasswhenthebellrings.33．Youngteenagersshouldbetaughttofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithgreat（勇气）.34．Momcaresaboutmyschoolworkverymuch.Sheoften（表扬）mefortheprogressI'vemadeatschool.35．Safetycomesfirst.Eachstudentissupposedto（出席；参加）themeetingtolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，justCalligraphy（书法）isatraditionalartforminChina.Ithasahistoryof36ofyears.Itinvolves（包含）writingChinesecharacters（汉字）withabrushandink（墨汁），creatingbeautifulandexpressiveworksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall37theworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits38beauty.Asweallknow，YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu；theywere39asthegreatcalligraphersinChinesehistory，andfewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirlevelofachievement.Therefore，manypeoplethinktheJinDynastyisthepinnacle（顶峰）ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland40.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperpeopleusecan41thewriting.Calligraphyisnot42writing，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遗产）whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureand43beautytoourlife.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.Today，calligraphycontinuestobeappreciated（欣赏）andpracticedbymanypeople，44inChinaandaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridge45connectsthepastwiththepresent，andawindowthroughwhichonecanglimpse（瞥见）thebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou'reolder.Itcanaffect（影响）lotsofareasofyourlife，fromdealing①________challengestomakingdecisions.[2]Whatisbeingindependent？Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.[3]Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksbythemselvesareoftenwillingtotrynewthings，aswellascope（应对）betterwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway.Dr.PriyaNathwani，anexpert，says，"Aswegrowup，itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident（自信的）abouttheworldaroundus."Beingindependent②________helpstoboostyourself﹣esteem（增强自尊）andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous.[4]"Childrencanbecomemoreindependentbytryingnewactivitiesorsolvingproblemsbythemselves，"saystheexpert."Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon'tsucceedforthe③________time，tryagain."So，thinkaboutsomethingyou'dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don'tfeelpressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask，speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouareabletomakedecisions，trynewthingsonyourownandthinkforyourself.46.Whatdoesbeingindependentmean？（Nomorethan25words）47.WhatisimportantaswegrowupaccordingtoParagraph3？（Nomorethan15words）48.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph？（Nomorethan12words）49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.51.Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife？Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent？Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.