2026年甘肃省嘉峪关市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年甘肃省嘉峪关市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldinside.Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词形式。open的动名词是opening。故选C。（2）Thestoryhappened______acoldwinternightin1990.（）A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：考查介词用法。虽然night通常用atnight，但当night前有具体的修饰语（如acoldwinternight）特指某一个晚上时，介词应用on。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardlyever意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均与语境矛盾。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的时态。根据时间状语'whenhewasfiveyearsold'（当他五岁时）可知，句子描述的是过去的能力。can的过去式是could，表示“能够”。may和might主要表示可能性或许可，且might语气更委婉，不符合此处表达过去能力的语境。故选B。（6）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（7）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B解析：本题考查mind的用法。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。Wouldyouminddoing...?是常用的礼貌请求句型。因此动词open需要变为动名词opening。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Manytouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".（）A.placeswithbeautifulviewsB.placesthatareinterestingtovisitC.placeswherepeopleliveD.placesforshopping答案：B解析：placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，即值得参观的有趣的地方。选项B'placesthatareinterestingtovisit'意思相符。选项A强调风景优美，C强调居住地，D强调购物场所，均不准确。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物或内容，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（11）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。句中比较的对象是weather（天气），属于不可数名词，且特指上海的天气，故用that代替。it指代同一个事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指近处的事物。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知询问的是现在的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafellasleep.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于电影院里的每个人都睡着了”，故用boring。（17）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语Themovie是物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍）可知，电影是有趣的。boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.surprising答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及逻辑推理。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据后半句“许多人都在电影院睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故选B。（20）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'sabitcoldinside.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,notatallC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Wouldyouminddoingsth?意为“你介意做某事吗？”。回答时，如果不介意（即同意对方做），用No,notatall/Certainlynot；如果介意（即不同意），用Yes,Ido/I'msorrybut...。根据后句“It'sabitcoldinside”（里面有点冷），说话人其实是希望开窗的，或者回答者不介意开窗。但在常规考题逻辑中，若回答者同意开窗，应说“不介意”。选项B“No,notatall”表示“一点也不介意”，符合语境。A和C表示介意，与后文逻辑（通常暗示愿意配合或解释原因）稍有冲突，且A搭配错误（Yes,please用于接受邀请）。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查句型结构。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（2）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.Many____(success)launcheshavebeencarriedoutrecently.答案：successful解析：本题考查词性转换。空格位于名词launches之前，需用形容词修饰。success是名词，其形容词形式为successful（成功的）。句意为：中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步，最近进行了许多成功的发射。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（4）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（5）Lookatthesign!Itsays"Nos____".Wemustkeepquiethere.答案：shouting解析：本题考查动名词及标志牌用语。No+doing是常见的禁止性标志结构，意为“禁止做某事”。根据后文"Wemustkeepquiethere"（我们必须保持安静），可知此处指禁止大声喧哗。Shout的动名词形式是shouting，首字母s已给出，故填shouting。（6）Pleaseremember____(close)thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.答案：toclose解析：考查非谓语动词固定搭配。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。句意是提醒离开前“要去关”窗户，动作尚未发生，故用不定式toclose。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式places。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Mybrotherisvery______(聪明的).Hecansolvemathproblemsquickly.2.Weshouldeatmore______(蔬菜)tokeephealthy.3.Theweatheris______(晴朗的)today.Let'sgoforapicnic.答案：smart,vegetables,sunny解析：1.“聪明的”英文为smart或clever，此处作表语，填smart即可。2.“蔬菜”英文为vegetable，通常以复数形式vegetables出现，表示泛指各类蔬菜。3.“晴朗的”英文为sunny，形容词作表语。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词Look!提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（11）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing。故填swimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedsocute.Mylittlebrotherlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheywerefunnyandactive.Wealsotooksomephotoswiththegiraffes.Itwasa1______day.Wefelttiredbuthappy.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistripmademerealizethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshould2______them.Protectingwildlifeisimportantforthebalanceofnature.Everyoneshouldplayapartinit.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothhumansand3______.答案：1.wonderful2.protect3.animals解析：1.根据上下文“Wefelttiredbuthappy”以及整体愉快的氛围，此处应填形容词修饰day，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境。2.根据后文“Protectingwildlifeisimportant...”可知，我们应该保护动物，should后接动词原形，故填protect。3.根据前文提到的pandas,monkeys,giraffes等，以及“humansand...”的并列结构，此处指代动物，故填animals。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______othersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplaysoccer.Atfirst,wedidn'tplaywellbecausewehadn'tpracticedforalongtime.Butsoonwegotintothegame.Tomkickedtheballhardanditflewintothegoal.Weallcheered2______him.Later,wefelttiredandhungry,sowesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecandothisagainnextweekend.答案：1.while2.for3.happy解析：1.前后两句表示对比关系，“一些人在放风筝，而另一些人在拍照”，故填while。2.cheerforsb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人欢呼/加油”，故填for。3.根据全文愉快的氛围以及最后一句的希望，可知这是快乐的一天，故填happy（或wonderful/great等褒义形容词，但happy最贴切基础语境）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.Hedidn'tliketotalktoothers.However,thingschangedafterhejoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,hewasafraidtospeakonstage.Buthisteacherencouragedhimtotry.Tompracticedhardeveryday.Slowly,hebecamemoreconfident.Now,hecanspeakloudlyandclearlyinfrontofmanypeople.Heevenwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastmonth.Tomsaysthatjoiningtheclubhelpedhimfindhisvoice.Headvisesothershystudentstostepoutoftheircomfortzonesandtrynewthings.答案：1.used2.afraid3.encouraged4.confident5.voice解析：1.考查固定搭配。usedtobe意为“过去常常是”，符合语境中他过去的性格描述。2.考查形容词。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合他起初不敢上台的情境。3.考查动词。老师鼓励他尝试，encouragesb.todosth.，此处用过去式encouraged。4.考查形容词。become+adj.，根据后文他能大声清晰说话，说明变得自信了，填confident。5.考查名词。findone'svoice意为“找到自我/敢于表达”，符合文章主旨。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicnearasmalllake.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Myfather1______fishingwhilemymotherpreparedfood.MysisterandIflewkites.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Werantoanearbyfarmhouseforshelter.Thefarmerwasverykindandinvitedusin.Hegaveushotteaandcookies.Wetalkedwithhimabouthislife.Hesaidhelovedthequietlifethere.Whentherainstopped,wethankedhimandleft.Itwasanunforgettabledaybecausewemetsucha2______person.Althoughwegotwet,wefelthappyinside.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbefound3______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothersandaccepthelpfromothers.Natureisbeautiful,buthumanwarmthisevenmoreprecious.Ihopetovisitthatplaceagaininthefuture.Maybenexttime,Iwillbringsomegiftsforthefarmer.Lifeisfullofsurprisesifwekeepanopenheart.答案：1.went2.kind3.everywhere解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday,went,had），此处描述过去发生的动作，gofishing是固定搭配，过去式为went。2.根据前文农民邀请他们进屋、提供茶点等行为，可知他是一个善良的人，故填kind。3.根据句意“这次经历教会我，善意随处可见”，everywhere意为“到处，处处”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyday,hespendsatleastonehour1______books.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Helearnedthattheearthisjustasmallplanetintheuniverse.Therearebillionsofstarsoutthere.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillworkhard2______hisdream.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimmanysciencebooks.Tombelievesthatknowledgeispower.Healsojoinstheschoolreadingclub.There,hecansharehisideas3______otherstudents.Theydiscussdifferentbooksandrecommendgoodonestoeachother.ReadinghasbecomeanimportantpartofTom'slife.Itbringshimjoyand4______.Hehopesmorestudentscanenjoyreadingtoo.Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Let'sreadtogetherandmakeourlivesmore5______.答案：1.reading2.for3.with4.knowledge5.colorful解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定用法，故填reading。2.workhardforone'sdream意为“为梦想而努力”，介词用for。3.sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。4.根据前文"knowledgeispower"以及阅读带来的益处，此处填knowledge（知识）或happiness均可，但结合上文语境，knowledge更贴切主题，或者填joy的同义词/并列词。考虑到常用搭配，填knowledge或wisdom。若侧重情感，可填happiness。此处标准答案倾向于抽象名词，如knowledge或wisdom。为了通顺，填knowledge。5.makeourlivesmorecolorful/rich/meaningful。colorful（丰富多彩的）是常见搭配。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.最喜欢的动物是什么？2.它的外貌和性格特点；3.它能做什么（本领）；4.你们之间的互动；5.为什么喜欢它；6.字数要求：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确指出最喜欢的动物；2.描述动物的特点（性格、外貌、能力）；3.讲述它与你的互动或它的作用；4.表达喜爱之情。主要使用一般现在时，形容词丰富生动。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天8小时）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于建议信。写作时需涵盖题目要求的四个要点：饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心情。时态主要使用一般现在时。句式上可使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章条理清晰。注意使用情态动词should,hadbetter等提出建议。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat'greenfood'is?Greenfoodreferstosafe,high-qualityagriculturalproducts.Itisproducedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.InChina,greenfoodisdividedintotwogrades:GradeAandGradeAA.GradeAallowsthelimiteduseofsomechemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whileGradeAAprohibitstheuseofanychemicalsubstances.Whyisgreenfoodbecomingmorepopular?First,peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Theywanttoeatfoodthatisfreefromharmfulchemicals.Second,environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Greenfoodproductionhelpsreducepollutionandprotectsthesoilandwaterresources.However,greenfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethanordinaryfood.Thisisbecausetheproductionprocessisstricterandrequiresmorelabor.Despitethehigherprice,manyconsumersarewillingtopayforitbecausetheyvaluehealthandsustainability.（1-1）WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenGradeAandGradeAAgreenfood?（）A.GradeAischeaper.B.GradeAAallowsnochemicalsubstances.C.GradeAissafer.D.GradeAAisproducedfaster.（1-2）Whydopeopleprefergreenfoodaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Becauseittastesbetter.B.Becauseitischeaper.C.Becausetheycareabouthealthandenvironment.D.Becauseitiseasiertobuy.（1-3）Whyisgreenfoodmoreexpensive?（）A.Becauseitisimported.B.Becausetheproductionprocessisstricter.C.Becauseitispackagedbeautifully.D.Becauseitisrare.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段最后一句'GradeAAprohibitstheuseofanychemicalsubstances'可知，AA级禁止使用任何化学物质，而A级允许有限使用。故选B。2.根据第二段内容，人们关注健康（freefromharmfulchemicals）和环境保护（reducepollution），故选C。3.根据第三段第二句'Thisisbecausetheproductionprocessisstricterandrequiresmorelabor'可知，生产过程更严格且需要更多劳动力，导致价格更高。故选B。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Mostsharksareharmlesstohumans.Infact,youaremorelikelytobekilledbyafallingcoconutthanbyashark!Sharkshavebeenaroundforover400millionyears.Theyareimportanttotheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,theoceanecosystemwouldbeintrouble.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Thewhalesharkisthelargest,growingupto12meterslong.Thedwarflanternsharkisoneofthesmallest,onlyabout20centimeterslong.Sharkshavespecialsenses.Theycansmellbloodfrommilesaway.Theyalsohaveelectroreceptorsthatcandetecttheelectricalfieldsproducedbyotheranimals.Thishelpsthemfindpreyevenindarkormuddywater.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasing.Manysharksarekilledfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Othersarecaughtaccidentallybyfishingnets.Conservationistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theywantpeopletounderstandthatsharksarenotmonsters,butvitalpartsofouroceans.（2-1）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?（）A.Sharksoftenattackhumans.B.Fallingcoconutsarelessdangerousthansharks.C.Mostsharksarenotdangeroustohumans.D.Humansareafraidofcoconuts.（2-2）Whatroledosharksplayintheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyproduceoxygenfortheocean.B.Theykeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.C.Theycleantheoceanwater.D.Theyprovidefoodforallseaanimals.（2-3）Whyaresharkpopulationsdecreasing?（）A.Becausetheyareeatenbylargerfish.B.Becauseofclimatechange.C.Becausetheyarekilledforfinsorcaughtaccidentally.D.Becausetheycannotreproducefastenough.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Mostsharksareharmlesstohumans.'（大多数鲨鱼对人类无害）可知C选项正确。A与原文相反；B原文说被椰子砸死的概率比被鲨鱼咬死大，说明椰子更危险（相对而言），或者至少说明鲨鱼没那么危险，B表述错误；D无中生有。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.'可知，鲨鱼作为顶级捕食