2026年甘肃省平凉市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年甘肃省平凉市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenwasthepostofficebuiltD.whenthepostofficewasbuilt答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.（）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此read应变为reading。故选C。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschool.Hethinksit'srelaxing.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查动词enjoy的用法。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此空格处应填动名词playing。play是原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，toplay是不定式，均不符合enjoy的用法要求。故选C。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。bored指人感到无聊；exciting指令人兴奋的；excited指感到兴奋的。故选A。（8）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.（）A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作（everyweekend），故谓语动词应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式likes。（9）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段长度。Howlong多久/多长，用于提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon还要多久，常用于将来时。故选A。（10）Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.（）A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，应用which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间。（11）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并在其中起作用；attend多指出席会议、上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起踢球）”，强调成为他们中的一员，故用join。（12）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），应用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），应用bored。故选A。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（14）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境（明天做是可以的，不是禁止今天做）。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好），可知说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝的语境不符。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选C。（17）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscienceandhewantstobea______whenhegrowsup.（）A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.pilot答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣，他长大后想成为一名______。根据前半句"interestedinscience"（对科学感兴趣）可推断，他想成为科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，artist意为“艺术家”，musician意为“音乐家”，pilot意为“飞行员”。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（19）I______tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.（）A.goB.wentC.didn'tgoD.don'tgo答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据后半句'becauseIwasbusywithmyhomework'（因为我忙于做作业）可知，前半句应表示否定意义，即“没去”。一般过去时的否定形式为'didn't+动词原形'。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有"Look!"提示动作正在发生，主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用are+doing的形式，即areplaying。（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海的天气冷得多。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文出现的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather），用those指代复数名词。weather为不可数名词，故填that。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查比较级中的代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。此处指代前面的不可数名词weather，故填that。（5）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（7）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：句意：为了保持健康，保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境及首字母b的提示。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且是有生命的事物，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是'theweather'（不可数名词），故填that。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者进行比较，且前面有much修饰，故cold应变为比较级colder。（11）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为'对某人来说做某事是……的'。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填tolearn。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Bookscantakeustodifferentworlds.Theyhelpuslearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonphonesinsteadofreading.Thisisnotgoodfortheireyesortheirminds.Teacherssuggestthatstudentsshouldreadatleast1______minuteseveryday.Readingcanimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Italsohelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread,youcanaskyourteachersorfriendsfor2______.Librariesarealsogreatplacestofindinterestingbooks.Remember,themoreyouread,the3______youwillbecome.Let'sstartreadingtodayandmakeitapartofourdailylife.Itisnevertoolateto4______agoodhabit.Readingopensthedoorto5______.答案：1.302.advice3.wiser4.develop5.knowledge解析：1.一般建议每天阅读至少30分钟，填数字30或thirty。2.向老师或朋友寻求建议，askforadvice是固定搭配。3.'Themore...,the...'句型，读得越多，变得越明智，wise的比较级是wiser。4.养成习惯，developahabit是常用搭配。5.阅读开启知识的大门，knowledge符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,heborrowedabookabouthistory.Hefounditvery1______.HelearnedalotaboutancientChina.Tomthinksreadingisagoodwaytorelax.Heoftenshareshisstorieswithhisclassmates.HisteachersaysTomhasawide2______.Tomwantstobeawriterinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hekeepswritingdiarieseveryday.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes3______.答案：1.interesting2.knowledge3.perfect解析：1.根据后文"Helearnedalot..."可知他觉得书很有趣，故填interesting。2.老师评价Tom知识面广，haveawideknowledge是常见搭配，故填knowledge。3.谚语"Practicemakesperfect"意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutthefood,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Suddenly,wesawalittledogrunningtowardsus.Itlookedhungryand1______.Myfathergaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Weallfeltveryhappytohelpthelittleanimal.Afterlunch,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Itwasa2______dayforallofus.Welearnedthathelpingotherscanbringusjoytoo.答案：1.thirsty2.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，小狗看起来饿了（hungry），且后面提到父亲给了它面包，通常饥饿和口渴常一起出现，或者根据语境推测其状态不佳，thirsty（口渴的）符合语境逻辑，与hungry并列形容小狗的状态。2.文章最后总结这一天，前面提到大家都很开心（happy），帮助了小动物，所以这是一个美好的、精彩的一天。wonderful（精彩的/极好的）符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.Tomfoundaquietcornerandsatdown.Hepickedupabookaboutscience.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenhefinishedreading,hefeltvery1______.Helearnedalotofnewthings.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhim,"Didyouenjoyyourtimeatthelibrary?"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Yes,itwaswonderful.Booksaremybest2______."Jerryagreedandsaidhewouldgotothelibrarynextweektoo.Theytalkedhappilyallthewayhome.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobrings3______.答案：1.excited2.friends3.joy解析：1.根据后文"Helearnedalotofnewthings"和"itwaswonderful"可知，Tom读完书后感到兴奋或满足。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。2.Tom说书是他最好的朋友，这是常见的比喻说法，表达他对书的喜爱。friends意为“朋友”。3.最后一句总结阅读的好处，不仅带来知识，还带来快乐。joy意为“快乐”，与前面的knowledge对应。（5）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutthesandwichesandjuice.HisfriendJerryhelpedhimsetuptheblanket.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theywereall1______becausetheydidn'tbringumbrellas.Theyrantoanearbyshelter.Aftertherainstopped,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.Althoughtheweatherchanged,theystillhada2______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatbeingpreparedisimportant,butenjoyingthemomentwithfriendsisevenmore3______.答案：1.worried2.happy3.important解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文"becausetheydidn'tbringumbrellas"（因为他们没带伞）以及突然下大雨的情境，他们应该是感到“担心”或“焦虑”，worried符合语境。2.考查形容词。尽管天气变化，但根据"continuedtheirpicnic"和整体积极的基调，他们仍然度过了“快乐”的时光，happy符合语境。3.考查形容词。句意是“享受与朋友在一起的时光甚至更……”。根据前文提到的准备很重要，这里通过对比强调友谊和当下的重要性，important符合逻辑。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了丰富校园生活，学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以"MyDream"为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么；2.为什么会有这个梦想；3.你打算如何实现它。注意：1.词数80-120；2.短文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。要点包括：1.梦想内容（becomeateacher）；2.原因（teachersaregreat,inspireme）；3.实现计划（studyhard,readbooks,helpothers）。范文采用了演讲的口吻（Helloeveryone,Thankyou），结构完整，使用了notonly...butalso...等句型，表达了积极向上的态度。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午去图书馆看书；2.周日和家人一起去公园野餐，享受大自然；3.谈谈你对这种周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouthowChinesestudentsspendtheirweekends.Letmetellyouaboutmylastweekend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.周六活动（做作业、看书）；2.周日活动（野餐、亲近自然）；3.个人感受（有意义、放松、家庭时光）。范文使用了过去时态描述活动，一般现在时表达观点，逻辑清晰，语言得体。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Amongthem,paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopularfolkarts.Ithasalonghistoryofover1,500years.Paper-cuttingisusuallydonewithredpaper,becauseredstandsforgoodluckandhappinessinChineseculture.Peoplecutthepaperintodifferentshapes,suchasanimals,flowers,andcharactersfromstories.Thesepaper-cutsareoftenputonwindows,doors,orwallsduringfestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival.Theyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktothefamily.Makingpaper-cutsrequirespatienceandskill.First,youneedtofoldthepaper.Then,youusescissorstocutoutthepatterns.Finally,youunfoldthepapertoseethebeautifuldesign.Itsoundseasy,butittakesalotofpracticetomakeperfectpaper-cuts.Today,paper-cuttingisnotonlyatraditionalartbutalsoawayforpeopletoexpresstheircreativity.Manyschoolshavepaper-cuttingclassestohelpstudentslearnaboutthistraditionalart.IthelpsstudentsunderstandChineseculturebetteranddeveloptheirhands-onability.（1-1）Whyisredpaperusuallyusedforpaper-cutting?（）A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitstandsforgoodluckandhappiness.C.Becauseitiseasytocut.D.Becauseitlooksmodern.（1-2）Whenarepaper-cutsoftenputonwindowsordoors?（）A.Duringweekends.B.Duringsummervacation.C.Duringfestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival.D.Everyday.（1-3）Whatdoesmakingpaper-cutsrequireaccordingtothetext?（）A.Moneyandtime.B.Patienceandskill.C.Strengthandspeed.D.Computersandsoftware.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"...becauseredstandsforgoodluckandhappinessinChineseculture."可知，红色代表好运和幸福。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thesepaper-cutsareoftenputonwindows,doors,orwallsduringfestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival."可知，通常在节日期间，特别是春节期间张贴。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Makingpaper-cutsrequirespatienceandskill."可知，剪纸需要耐心和技巧。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Ploggingisanewwayofexercising.ItcomesfromSweden.Theword"plogging"ismadeupoftwowords:"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(slowrunning).So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Ploggingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplethinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepfitatthesametime.Whenyougoplogging,youneedtowearglovesandtakeabagwithyou.Yourunslowlyandpickupthetrashyouseeontheroad.Thenyouputthetrashintothebag.Somedoctorssaythatploggingisbetterthannormaljogging.Becausewhenyoubenddowntopickuplitter,youexerciseyourlegsandbackmore.Ithelpsyouburnmorecalories.Also,seeingthecleanstreetafterploggingmakespeoplefeelhappyandproud.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertobecareful.Don'tpickupdangerousthingslikebrokenglass.Anddon'tforgettowashyourhandsafterplogging.（2-1）Wheredoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.AmericaB.SwedenC.ChinaD.Japan（2-2）Whatdoyouneedtotakewithyouwhenyougoplogging?（）A.AcameraandahatB.GlovesandabagC.AphoneandwaterD.Shoesandsocks（2-3）Whydosomedoctorsthinkploggingisbetterthannormaljogging?（）A.ItiseasiertolearnB.ItcostslessmoneyC.ItexercisesmorebodypartsandburnsmorecaloriesD.Itisfasterthanrunning（2-4）WhatshouldyouNOTpickupwhenplogging?（）A.Plasticb