2026年甘肃省张掖市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年甘肃省张掖市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请做某事，D项用于回答感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（2）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：考查系动词用法。taste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，不能用副词。Well作形容词时指身体好，此处指味道好应用good；Badly和Terribly是副词且意为糟糕地/非常糟，不符合语境（邀请再喝点说明味道不错）。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（5）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中是“加入他们一起打篮球”，属于加入某人的活动，常用joinsb.，故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Thebook______beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.need答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。根据后句“Hernameisonthecover”（封面上有她的名字）可知，这本书肯定是玛丽的，表示肯定推测用must。can't表示不可能；might表示可能；need表示需要。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪一个”；who意为“谁”。因此，询问地点应使用where。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。What意为“什么”，How意为“怎样/如何”，When意为“什么时候”，Where意为“哪里”。询问交通方式应用How。故选B。（11）Mybrother______playbasketballeveryweekend,butnowheistoobusytodothat.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usestoD.wasusedto答案：A解析：本题考查usedto的用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不再做了；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句'butnowheistoobusytodothat'（但现在他太忙了而不能那样做）可知，前半句指的是过去的习惯。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不再需要茶了。在英语交际中，拒绝别人的好意时通常用'No,thanks'。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Thenewbridge____in2025.Itwillbeveryconvenientforus.（）A.buildsB.builtC.willbebuiltD.isbuilding答案：C解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语"Thenewbridge"与动词"build"之间是被动关系（桥被建造），且时间状语"in2025"表示将来。一般将来时被动语态结构为"willbe+过去分词"，故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在问路，询问地点用where，询问方式用how。虽然D也是陈述语序，但通常问路时若已知目的地名称，更常用where引导；且B选项直接对应地点询问，符合语境。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（17）Whyareyousohappy?BecauseI______thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.（）A.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin答案：C解析：考查时态。句意是“你为什么这么高兴？”“因为我赢得了歌唱比赛的一等奖。”赢得奖项对现在造成的影响是“很高兴”，强调结果，应用现在完成时。Win是原形，Won是过去式（只强调过去发生），Willwin是将来时。故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），所以用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（2）Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadat____andcouldn'teatanything.答案：toothache解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意为：“他昨天没去上学，因为他____，什么都吃不下。”根据首字母t和“不能吃任何东西”的语境，可知是牙疼。Toothache意为“牙痛”。Haveatoothache是固定搭配。（3）It'simportantforus______(learn)howtoprotectourselvesindangeroussituations.答案：tolearn解析：考查不定式作真正主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（4）HespeaksEnglishvery______(good),sohecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.答案：well解析：考查形容词与副词的辨析。此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词形式。Good是形容词，其对应的副词是well。句意为：他英语说得很好，所以能轻松与外国人交流。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Heoftendoesexperimentsathome.Lastweek,he1______(make)asmallrobotbyhimself.Althoughitwassimple,itcouldmoveandspeak.Hefeltvery2______(excite)abouthissuccess.Hesaidhewantedtobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.答案：made,excited解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。2.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人（He）的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting通常修饰物。（6）Pleaseturnd______themusic.Thebabyissleeping.答案：down解析：本题考查动词短语。turndown意为“调低（音量等）”。根据后半句“宝宝正在睡觉”可知，需要把音乐声音调小。故填down。（7）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：考查代词的宾格形式。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（8）Chinaisfamousforitslonghistoryandrichculture.Manyforeignersareinterestedin______(learn)Chinese.答案：learning解析：句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。许多外国人对学习中文感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动名词形式，故填learning。（9）Therearetwelve______(month)inayear.答案：months解析：twelve是基数词，后接可数名词复数形式。month的复数形式直接加s，即months。（10）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryfortenyears.He______(work)theresincehegraduatedfromcollege.答案：hasworked解析：根据时间状语“sincehegraduatedfromcollege”（自从他大学毕业以来），句子应使用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填hasworked。（11）Neitheroftheboys____(be)interestedinplayingchess.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（口语中有时也用复数，但在考试中标准答案通常为单数）。本句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，故填is。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditcarefullyandtooknotes.ThebooktoldstoriesaboutancientChina.Tomlearnedalotfromit.Hesharedthestorieswithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedlisteningtohim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobringsjoy.Tomdecidestoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievesthatreadingcanchangehislife.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomisnowamemberoftheschoolreadingclub.Heencouragesotherstudentstojointheclub.Together,theydiscussdifferentbooksandsharetheirideas.Tom'shobbyhasmadehimmoreconfidentandknowledgeable.Hehopestobecomeawriteroneday.Toachievehisdream,hekeepswritingdiarieseveryday.Hisparentssupporthimgreatly.Theybuyhimnewbooksregularly.Tomisgratefulfortheirsupport.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrompersistence.Withhiseffort,heismovingclosertohisdreamstepbystep.Thisstoryshowsusthathobbiescanleadtogreatachievementsifwesticktothem.答案：1.library2.interested3.stories4.proud5.joy6.decides7.change8.praised9.member10.confident11.writer12.diaries13.support14.grateful15.persistence解析：这是一篇关于Tom热爱阅读并从中受益的短文。填空内容均基于原文复现或简单变形，考察学生对文章细节的理解和词汇拼写能力。例如第1空去图书馆library，第2空对...感兴趣beinterestedin，第3空故事stories等。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistoimmerseyourselfintheculture.Thismeanslivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspokenorspendingtimewithnativespeakers.However,noteveryonehastheopportunitytodothis.Forthosewhostayathome,therearestillmanyeffectivemethods.Onepopularmethodisusinglanguagelearningapps.Theseappsprovideinteractivelessonsandallowuserstopracticespeakingandlistening.AnothermethodiswatchingmoviesorTVshowsinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpslearnersunderstandnaturalspeechpatternsandslang.Finally,readingbooksorarticlesinthenewlanguagecanimprovevocabularyandgrammarskills.Thekeyistopractice1______andnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventually2______yourgoal.答案：1.regularly2.achieve解析：1.学习语言的关键在于坚持练习，regularly意为“定期地、经常地”，符合语境。2.achieveone'sgoal是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故填achieve。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,herealizedhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasworried.Hewentbacktothelibraryandaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrarianhelpedhimlookforit.Finally,theyfoundthewalletunderachair.Tomwasverythankful.Hedecidedtobemorecarefulnexttime.答案：1.interested2.worried3.careful解析：1.根据前文"Helovesreadingbooks"和后文"readitforthreehours"可知，他对这本书很感兴趣。interested意为“感兴趣的”。2.根据前文"hehadlosthiswallet"（他丢了钱包）可知，他应该感到担心。worried意为“担心的”。3.根据前文丢钱包的经历和最后"decidedtobemore..."可知，他决定下次更小心。careful意为“小心的”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksreadingcanhelphim1______moreabouttheworld.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditvery2______.Hestayedinthelibraryforthreehours.Whenheleft,hepromisedtocomebacknextweek.ReadingmakesTomfeelrelaxedand3______.答案：1.know2.interesting3.wise解析：1.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。句意：他认为阅读能帮他更多地了解世界。knowabout意为“了解”。2.形容物（book）有趣，用interesting；形容人感到有趣用interested。这里修饰书，故填interesting。3.根据语境，阅读让人放松且变得明智/有智慧。wise意为“明智的”，符合读书带来的积极影响。也可填smart或clever，但wise更贴切书面语体。（5）Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helovedplayingbasketballverymuch.However,hewasnotverytall,soheoftenfeltsadaboutit.Oneday,hiscoachtoldhim,"Heightisnoteverything.Skillsandteamworkaremoreimportant."Tomtooktheadviceseriously.Hepracticedhardeveryday.Finally,hebecamethebestplayerinhisteamnotbecauseofhisheight,butbecauseofhis1______andeffort.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldnevergiveupandbelievein2______.答案：1.skills2.ourselves解析：1.根据前文教练说的话"Skillsandteamworkaremoreimportant"以及后文的"effort"，可知此处指他的技能和努力。填skills。2.句意：这个故事告诉我们要永不放弃并相信我们自己。believeinoneself是固定搭配，主语是we，故反身代词用ourselves。四、​写作（2题）（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisholdinganEnglishspeechcontestwiththetheme"MyDream".Pleasewriteashortspeechincluding:1.Whatyourdreamis;2.Whyyouhavethisdream;3.Howyouwillachieveit.答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。题目要求围绕“MyDream”主题，阐述梦想内容、原因及实现途径。范文开篇点题，表明梦想是成为一名教师，帮助贫困地区的孩子。接着说明了产生该梦想的原因（让孩子接受教育改变命运）。最后提出了实现梦想的具体行动（努力学习、多读书、乐于助人）。结构清晰，逻辑连贯，情感真挚，符合演讲稿格式及字数要求。（2）情景：假如你是李明，今天下午你在图书馆丢了一个蓝色的书包，里面有英语书、数学书和铅笔盒。任务：写一则寻物启事。要求：1.包含所有关键信息（时间、地点、物品特征、联系方式）。2.格式正确。3.词数40-80。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.体裁：失物招领（Notice/Lost）。2.格式：标题居中（Lost），正文说明丢失物品、时间、地点、特征及联系方式。3.内容：书包颜色、内部物品、联系人及电话。4.语气：礼貌、清晰。5.字数：40-80词。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.LostBooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thepriceisusuallytwicethecostofthebook.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Buyanewoneimmediately.B.Paytwicethecostofthebook.C.Apologizetothelibrarian.D.Borrowanotherbookinstead.答案：1-1.A1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据规则第1条'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知，图书馆在工作日的上午8点到下午5点开放。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据规则第2条'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知，一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据规则第4条'Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thepriceisusuallytwicethecostofthebook.'可知，如果丢书，需支付书价的两倍。故选B。阅读理解2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingourlivesinmanyways.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyiseverywhere.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayjobsfromhumans.However,expertssaythatAIwillcreatenewjobsaswell.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately.Ineducation,AItutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.Thesetechnologiesmakeourworkandstudymoreefficient.Buttherearealsochallenges.WeneedtomakesurethatAIisusedsafelyandethically.GovernmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertosetrulesforAIdevelopment.Asstudents,weshouldlearnaboutAIandprepareourselvesforthefuture.InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearnhowtouseitasatooltohelpussolveproblems.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.AIisonlyusedinsmartphones.B.AIwilldefinitelytakeallhumanjobs.C.AIischanginglivesandcreatingnewopportunitiesdespiteworries.D.ExpertsdisagreeontheimpactofAI.（2-2）HowdoesAIhelpinthemedicalfieldaccordingtothetext?（）A.Byreplacingalldoctors.B.Bydiagnosingdiseasesfasterandmoreaccurately.C.Bysellingmedicineonline.D.Bybuildinghospitals.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?（）A.FearfulB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Positiveandencouraging答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.D解析：1