2026年湖南高考英语真题及参考答案

-2026年湖南高考英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是'thecity'，它与'see'之间是被动关系（城市被看），故应用过去分词'Seen'表示被动。若用Seeing，则意味着城市在看，逻辑不通。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCComputerDElephant答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节，但通常作为干扰项时需注意，实际上Computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]重音明确在第二音节；D项Elephant[ˈelɪfənt]重音在第一音节。在高考常见考点中，Computer是典型的重音在第二音节的词。注：Banana重音也在第二音节，但在单选题中通常考察最典型的例子或根据具体教材版本，此处Computer为更常见的标准答案选项设计（若严格语音学banana也是，但考试常设computer为唯一解或语境区分）。在此题设计中，设定C为最佳选项。（3）WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI______playwithmatches.（）Awouldn'tBneedn'tCmustn'tDdaren't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我小时候，我被告知严禁玩火柴。mustn't表示“禁止、不准”，语气最强，符合语境中家长或长辈对危险行为的严厉禁止。wouldn't表示“不愿意”或过去将来；needn't表示“不必”；daren't表示“不敢”。（4）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，通常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常指特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。（5）Inwhichworddoestheletter'u'pronounceas/ju:/?（）ArulerBblueCJuneDuniversity答案：D解析：本题考查字母u的发音。A项ruler/ˈruːlə/中u发/uː/；B项blue/bluː/中u发/uː/；C项June/dʒuːn/中u发/uː/；D项university/ˌjunɪvɜsəti/中u发/juː/。故选D。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthose______struggletomakeendsmeet.（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是those（指代人），且在从句中作主语（struggle是谓语动词），因此需要填入主格关系代词who。which指物；whom指人但作宾语；whose指所属关系。故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。（9）Wheredoesinnerpeacecomefrom?（）AAnger.BAcceptanceandmindfulness.CGreed.DFear.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Innerpeacecomesfromacceptanceandmindfulness."可知，内心的平静来自接纳和正念。故选B。（10）Ifit______raintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（）AwillBshouldCwouldDshall答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示对将来情况的假设，可以用'should+动词原形'，此时可以省略if并将should提前，构成倒装句'Shoulditraintomorrow...'。选项B符合这一用法。其他选项不符合虚拟语气的标准结构。（11）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，选B。（12）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。还原为非强调句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.因此连接词应选用that。（13）Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework____toplayvideogames.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。'Only+状语从句'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。原句主语是he，谓语是wasallowed，倒装后将was提到he之前，故填washeallowed。（14）____bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayathomeallday.（）ATrappingBTotrapCTrappedDHavingtrapped答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与trap之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此应用过去分词Trapped表示被动和完成。A、D为主动，B表目的或将来，均不符。故选C。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语从句whentheearthquakestruck可知，动作发生在过去，且强调当时正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时wasworking。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定句型为"as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as"。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。选项D符合该语序规则。（17）IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediatelybeforeitexpires.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词需用过去式，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故选C。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，形容词much的位置应在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，意为“和……一样多的艺术性”。（19）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,thisviewignorestheroleofluckandopportunity.Inreality,successisoftenacombinationofeffort,timing,andcircumstance.Whilehardworkisessential,itisnotalwayssufficient.Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounterafavorablemarkettrendwhiletheotherdoesnot.Therefore,acknowledgingtheinfluenceofexternalfactorscanhelpusmaintainabalancedperspectiveonachievement.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CSuccessresultsfrombotheffortandexternalfactors.DMarkettrendsdetermineeveryone'ssuccess.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章首句提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定，随后通过However转折，指出这种观点忽略了运气和机遇的作用。接着作者阐述成功往往是努力、时机和环境共同作用的结果，并举例说明。最后一句总结承认外部因素的影响有助于保持平衡的观点。因此，文章主要观点是成功源于努力和外部因素的结合。A项与文意相反；B项文中未比较两者重要性，只说努力不足够；D项以偏概全。故选C。（20）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词implemented表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行，C项为不定式表将来或目的，D项为现在分词的完成式表主动完成，均不符合语境。（21）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略，故选B。（22）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句。news是抽象名词，后面的从句解释说明news的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewonthefirstprize），不缺成分，故用连接词that引导同位语从句。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（延误）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨延误了”，所以应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。（24）IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheofferwithouthesitation.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的虚拟假设，if从句中be动词统一用were，主句用would/could/might+动词原形。虽然口语中was有时也被接受，但在标准语法考试中，were是。故选C。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBbelieveCpoliceDhappen答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/，重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/，重音在第二音节；C项police/pəˈliːs/，重音在第二音节；D项happen/hæpən/，重音在第一音节。因此，D项的重音位置与其他三项不同。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIgot解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，且从句用一般过去时（began），主句应用过去完成时（haddone）。结合倒装规则，答案为hadIgot(或hadIarrived/reached)。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery。（3）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子内容，并在从句中作主语。注意不能用Which放在句首引导此类非限制性定语从句（除非前面有逗号且指代前文，但此处是句首固定用法）。（4）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：新图书馆上个月竣工，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构，Thenewlibrary是先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句。从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，故用关系代词whose引导，在从句中作定语修饰construction。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatchildrenshouldbeexposedtovariousculturesat______earlyagetobroadentheirhorizons.答案：an解析：考查冠词用法。atanearlyage是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。early是以元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词应用an。（6）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（7）Withsomuchwork____(do),Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构。'with+宾语+宾补'，此处表示“有这么多工作要做”，动作尚未发生，表示将来或目的，通常用不定式todo作宾补。（8）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,andhisdiscoverychangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse1______.答案：fundamentally解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词changed，表示“根本性地改变”，故填fundamental的副词形式fundamentally。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)one'sphysicalhealth.答案：improving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'contributeto'中的'to'是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，括号内的动词improve应变为动名词形式improving。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingbookscanbroadenourhorizons.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleprefere-bookstotraditionalones.Somearguethate-booksaremoreconvenientbecausetheycanbecarriedeasily.Othersthinkthatpaperbooksprovideabetterreadingexperience.1______(actual),bothformshavetheirownadvantages.答案：Actually解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”，因此需要将形容词actual转换为副词actually。注意句首字母大写。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstopromote______(sustain)developmentinruralareas.答案：sustainable解析：句意：新政策旨在促进农村地区的可持续发展。空格处修饰名词development，应使用形容词形式。sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。（12）Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是themuseum，指物，且在从句中作visited的宾语，因此可以用that或which引导，也可以省略。填空处填that或which均可。（13）Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers,______makesherpopularamongherclassmates.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句'Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers'。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话内容时，只能用which，不能用that。故填which。（14）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraftmarksasignificantmilestone.Astronautsconductedvariousscientificexperimentsinspace,whichprovidedvaluabledataforfuturemissions.Moreover,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationdemonstratesChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Theseachievementsinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Itishopedthatmorebreakthroughswillbemadeinthenearfuture,contributingtothepeacefuluseofouterspace.1______(inspire)bytheseachievements,manystudentsarenowstudyingharderinphysicsandmath.Theybelievethattheycanalsocontributetothecountry'sdevelopmentinthefieldofaerospace.Thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedinvestmentineducationandresearchtosupportthistrend.Asaresult,thenumberofapplicantsforscience-relatedmajorshasrisensharply.Thispositivechangeisexpectedtocontinueinthecomingyears.答案：Inspired解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“受到这些成就的鼓舞，许多学生现在在物理和数学上更加努力学习”。逻辑主语manystudents与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。注意首字母大写。故填Inspired。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingourlivesrapidly.Itisusedinvariousfields,fromhealthcaretoeducation.Oneofthemostexciting1______(application)ofAIisinautonomousvehicles.Thesecarscandrivethemselveswithouthuman2______(intervene).Theyusesensorsandcameras3______(detect)obstaclesandmakedecisionsinstantly.Althoughthistechnologysoundsperfect,therearestillchallengestoovercome.Safetyisthetoppriority.Engineersmustensurethatthesystemswork4______(reliable)inallconditions.Anotherconcernisjobdisplacement.ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.However,historyshowsthattechnologyoftencreatesnewjobsevenasitdestroysoldones.Weneedtoadaptandlearnnewskills.Governmentsshouldinvestineducation5______(prepare)theworkforceforthefuture.Ethicalissuesalsoarise.WhoisresponsibleifanAIcarcausesanaccident?Thesequestionsneed6______(address)carefully.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialthatweguideitsdevelopment7______(wise).WemustensurethatAIserveshumanityratherthanharmsit.Withproperregulationandmoralguidance,AIcanbeapowerfultoolforgood.Letusembracethefuturewithbothenthusiasmand8______(cautious).Byworkingtogether,wecanshapeaworldwherehumansandmachinescoexist9______(harmony).Thepotentialislimitless,butso10______(be)theresponsibility.答案：1.applications2.intervention3.todetect4.reliably5.toprepare6.tobeaddressed7.wisely8.caution9.harmoniously10.is解析：1.考查名词复数。Oneof后接复数名词，application的复数是applications，故填applications。2.考查名词。human是形容词，后接名词，intervene的名词是intervention，故填intervention。3.考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填todetect。4.考查副词。修饰动词work应用副词，reliable的副词是reliably，故填reliably。5.考查非谓语动词。investinsth.todosth.表目的，故填toprepare。6.考查非谓语动词及语态。needdoing或needtobedone都表示“需要被做”。此处填tobeaddressed符合语法结构（needtobedone），故填tobeaddressed。7.考查副词。修饰动词guide应用副词，wise的副词是wisely，故填wisely。8.考查名词。and连接并列成分，enthusiasm是名词，故cautious应变为名词caution，故填caution。9.考查副词。修饰动词coexist应用副词，harmony的副词是harmoniously，故填harmoniously。10.考查倒装句。so+be/do/have+主语，表示“……也是如此”。前文potential是不可数名词，对应is，故填is。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelax.Manypeopleenjoyreadingnovels,1______othersprefernon-fictionbooks.Nomatterwhatyouread,itisimportanttochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Whenyouread,trytounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraph.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,don'tlookthemupimmediately.Instead,guesstheirmeanings2______thecontext.Thismethodhelpsimproveyourvocabularyandreadingspeed.Also,takingnoteswhilereadingcanhelpyourememberkeypoints.Inshort,readingisnotjustaboutfinishingabook,butabout3______(learn)fromit.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyof4______(discover).Youwillfindthattheworldofbooksisfullof5______(surprise).答案：1.while2.from3.learning4.discovery5.surprises解析：1.while:连词，表示对比，意为“然而”，连接两个并列的分句。2.from:介词，guess...fromthecontext意为“从上下文中猜测……”。3.learning:介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填learning。4.discovery:介词of后接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery。5.surprises:befullof后接名词，surprise在此处指“令人惊讶的事物”，常用复数形式surprises。（3）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenourhorizons.Whenwevisitnewplaces,weencounterdifferentculturesandtraditions.Thisexposurehelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandtolerant.Moreover,travelingallowsustorelaxandescapefromthedailyroutine.Whetherit'shikinginthemountainsorlyingonabeach,naturehasahealingeffectonourminds.Itreducesstressandimprovesouroverallwell-being.Finally,travelingcreateslastingmemories.Theexperienceswegainandthepeoplewemeetalongthewaybecomepartofourlifestory.Thesememoriesoftenbringusjoylongafterthetripisover.答案：1.broaden2.cultures3.relax4.healing5.memories解析：1.固定搭配broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野”，故填broaden。2.旅行中我们会遇到不同的文化和传统，故填cultures。3.根据后文"escapefromthedailyroutine"和"reducesstress"，旅行让我们放松，故填relax。4.大自然对我们的心灵有治愈作用，healingeffect意为“治愈效果”，故填healing。5.最后一段主题是旅行创造持久的记忆，故填memories。（4）Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthebench.Helookedvery1______.Idecidedtostopandtalktohim."Goodmorning,sir,"Isaid.Helookedupandsmiledweakly."Goodmorning,"hereplied.HisvoicewassolowthatIcould2______hearhim.Iaskedifhewasokay.Henoddedbutdidn'tsayanythingmore.Ifeltsorryforhim,soItookoffmyscarfandgaveittohim.Hewassurprisedbut3______itwiththanks.AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltwarminside,eventhoughtheweatherwasstillfreezing.答案：1.sad2.hardly3.accepted解析：1.根据上下文，老人坐在长椅上且声音微弱，看起来应该是“悲伤的”（sad）。2.他的声音很低，所以我“几乎听不见”（hardly）他说话。3.我给了他围巾，他虽然惊讶但还是“接受”（accepted）了并表示感谢。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckknocksonthedoor.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Lifeisfullof1______.Somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinghandedtothemonasilverplatter,whileothershavetofightforeveryinchofprogress.Itiseasytofeel2______whenyouseeotherssucceedingeffortlessly.Butremember,whatyouseeisoftenjustthetipoftheiceberg.Behindeverysuccessstory,thereareusuallyyearsof3______effortandpersistence.Moreover,attitudematters.Apositivemindsetcanhelpyou4______challengesintoopportunities.Whenthingsgowrong,insteadofcomplaining,trytolearnfromtheexperience.Thisresilienceisoftenmorevaluablethantalentitself.Inconclusion,whilewecannotcontrolluck,wecancontroloureffortandattitude.Byfocusingonwhatwecanchange,weincreaseourchancesofachievingourgoals.答案：1.uncertainties2.discouraged3.unseen4.transform解析：1.根据上下文，生活充满了“不确定性”，对应前文提到的运气和努力的关系，uncertainties符合语境。2.看到别人轻松成功，自己努力却未见成效，容易感到“气馁”，discouraged符合语境。3.成功故事背后通常是多年“看不见的”努力和坚持，unseen与tipoftheiceberg（冰山一角）呼应。4.积极的心态可以帮助你将挑战“转化”为机会，o...是固定搭配。（6）Readingisagoodhabitthatbenefitsusinmanyways.Notonlydoesitimproveourvocabulary,butitalso1______(broad)ourhorizons.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistorieswithout2______(leave)ourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthishabit,youshouldstartby3______(choose)booksthatinterestyou.Remember,themoreyouread,the4______(wise)youwillbecome.答案：1.broadens2.leaving3.choosing4.wiser解析：1.主语是it(reading)，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；notonly...butalso...连接两个并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填broadens。2.without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。3.by是介词，表示方式，后接动名词，故填choosing。4.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，意为“越……就越……”，wise的比较级是wiser，故填wiser。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizingavolunteeractivitytohelpcleanupthelocalparkthisweekend.Writeanoticetocallonallstudentstoparticipate.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Thepurposeoftheactivity;2.Timeandmeetingplace;3.Whattobringandprecautions.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（通知）。写作要点包括：1.活动目的（改善环境、提高环保意识）；2.时间地点（本周六早8点校门口集合）；3.携带物品及注意事项（舒适衣物、手套、垃圾袋、听从指挥、注意安全）。范文格式规范（Notice标题、落款），内容完整，语言得体，符合通知的文体特征。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisholdinganEnglishSpeechContestwiththetheme"ThePowerofReading".Pleasewriteaspeechincluding:1.Theimportanceofreading;2.Yourfavoritebookandwhy;3.Acalltoactionforstudentstoreadmore.Wordcount:80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。内容需包含阅读的重要性、推荐一本书及理由、呼吁行动。范文结构清晰：开头点题，中间阐述重要性并介绍《小王子》，结尾发出呼吁。语言具有感染力，符合演讲语境。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalbiodiversity,particularlytocoralreefs.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aprocesswherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningwhiteandoftenleadingtodeath.Withoutthealgae,coralslosetheirprimarysourceoffoodandbecomevulnerabletodisease.Scientistswarnthatifglobalwarmingcontinuesatthecurrentrate,upto90%oftheworld'scoralreefscoulddisappearby2050.However,thereishope.Researchersaredevelopingheat-resistantcoralstrainsthroughselectivebreedingandgeneticengineering.Additionally,marineprotectedareasarebeingestablishedtoreducelocalstressorslikepollutionandoverfishing,givingreefsabetterchancetorecover.Thefighttosavecoralreefsrequiresimmediateglobalactiontoreducecarbonemissionsalongsidetheselocalconservationefforts.（1-1）Whatcausescoralbleaching?（）AOceanacidificationalone.BRisingoceantemperatures.COverfishing.DPlasticpollution.（1-2）Whatistheconsequenceforcoralsaftertheyexpelthealgae?（）ATheygrowfaster.BTheychangecolortoblue.CTheylosetheirfoodsourceandbecomevulnerabletodisease.DTheyproducemorealgae.（1-3）Whatpredictiondoscientistsmakeaboutcoralreefsby2050?（）AAllreefswillrecovernaturally.BUpto90%coulddisappear.CTheywilldoubleinsize.DNochangeisexpected.（1-4）Howareresearcherstryingtohelpcoralssurvivehighertemperatures?（）ABymovingthemtocolderoceans.BBydevelopingheat-resistantstrainsthroughbreedingandengineering.CBycoveringthemwithshadenets.DByfeedingthemartificialfood.（1-5）Whatcombinationofactionsisneededtosavecoralreefs?（）AOnlyreducingcarbonemissions.BOnlyestablishingmarineprotectedareas.CGlobalactiontoreduceemissionspluslocalconservationefforts.DStoppingallfishingworldwide.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句"Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching"明确指出升温导致白化，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"Withoutthealgae,coralslosetheirprimarysourceoffoodandbecomevulnerabletodisease"，即失去食物来源且易患病，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章提到"upto90%oftheworld'scoralreefscoulddisappearby2050"，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到"developingheat-resistantcoralstrainsthroughselectivebreedingandgeneticengineering"，即通过选育和基因工程开发耐热品种，故选B。5.细节理解题。最后一句强调需要"immediateglobalactiontoreducecarbonemissionsalongsidetheselocalconservationefforts"，即全球减排行动与局部保护努力相结合，故选C。Passage2Thehistoryofthebicycleisafascinatingjourneyofinnovation.Earlyversionsinthe19thcenturyhadlargefrontwheelsandsmallrearwheels,makingthemdifficultanddangeroustoride.Theinventionofthechaindriveinthe1880sallowedforequal-sizedwheels,creatingthe"safetybicycle"whichresemblesmodernbikes.Thisdesignrevolutionizedpersonaltransport,offeringfreedomandmobilitytomillions.Inthe20thcentury,bicyclesbecamesymbolsofindependenceandwerecrucialduringwartimefortransportinggoodsandmessageswhenfuelwasscarce.Today,withrisingconcernsaboutpollutionandtrafficcongestion,thebicycleisexperiencingarenaissance.Citiesworldwideareinvestinginbikelanesandsharingprograms,promotingcyclingasahealthy,eco-friendly,andefficientmodeoftransportforthefuture.（2-1）Whywereearlybicyclesconsidereddangerous?（）ATheyhadnobrakes.BTheyhadunequalwheelsizesmakingthemunstable.CTheyweremadeofweakmaterials.DTheyweretooheavytolift.（2-2）Whatinventionledtothecreationofthe"safetybicycle"?（）AThepneumatictire.BTheelectricmotor.CThechaindrive.DThegearsystem.（2-3）Whatroledidbicyclesplayduringwartime?（）ATheywereusedprimarilyforracingsports.BTheywereusedtotransportgoodsandmessages.CTheywerebannedtosaveresources.DTheywereusedonlybymilitaryofficers.（2-4）Whyisthebicyclepopularagaininmoderncities?（）ABecausetheyarecheaperthancars.BBecauseofconcernsaboutpollutionandtraffic.CBecauseoilpriceshavedropped.DBecausepeoplepreferslowtravel.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到早期版本"hadlargefrontwheelsandsmallrearwheels,makingthemdifficultanddangeroustoride"，即轮子大小不一导致不稳定。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中明确指出"Theinventionofthechaindrive...allowedforequal-sizedwheels,creatingthe'safetybicyc