河南省豫北三校2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次联考试题【含答案】

时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡（卷）上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡（卷）上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthespeakers’finaldestination?A.Luoyang.B.Xi’an.C.Chongqing.2.Whatdoesthegirlprobablywanttosell?A.Textbooks.B.Oilpaints.C.Aschoolbag.3.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Ahotelguest.C.Ahotelworker.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Takingnotesinclass.B.Preparingforapresentation.C.Recommendingadocumentary.5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Sheplayedtennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.WhatwillJessicadoonFridayafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Sortoutthedata.C.Gototheairport.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesSophiawanttostartabusinessinherhometown?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletoreturn.B.Tohelpvillagerseasilygetgroceries.C.Toselllocalproductsnationwide.9.WhatremainstobedonebySophia?A.Buildingadependablesupplychain.B.Savingupenoughstartupcosts.C.Pickingasuitablelocation.10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsSophia’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Encouraging.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingistheman’svoluntarytask?A.Guidingvisitors.B.Collectingartworks.C.Sellingtickets.12.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouttheforeignvisitors?A.Theirdeeploveofmodernart.B.TheirstronginterestinChinesepainting.C.TheirwideknowledgeofChinesehistory.13.Whatdidthemanlearnfromthevolunteeractivity?A.Morepaintingskills.B.Bettercommunicationskills.C.Methodsofartappreciation.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravellers.B.Familymembers.C.Tourguideandtourist.15.WhataspectofCambridgedoesthewomangainanewinsightinto?A.Itshistoricaldevelopment.B.Itsacademicatmosphere.C.Itsbeautifularchitecture.16.WhereisNewton’sAppleTreelocated?A.BythebridgeatKing’sCollege.B.AtthebackoftheRoundChurch.C.NeartheentranceofTrinityCollege.17.Whatisincludedinthistour?A.Abustour.B.Aboatride.C.Atraintrip.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidRohanstartthecharityprogram?A.Tohelpkidswholosttheirbooks.B.Tocollectclothesforthehomeless.C.Tohelprebuildhouses.19.Whatwasdestroyedbythewildfires?A.Around1,000localbookshops.B.Over16,000buildings.C.About60,000books.20.WhatdidtheexperienceteachVeerenMehra?A.Booksareimportantforcomfortandjoy.B.Peoplewillsupporteachotherintoughtimes.C.Humansareinsignificantinthefaceofnature.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParentshopingtofindtoysthatchildrenlikewillhavemorechoicesthanever.Herearesomeofthosetoysthatyoucanfindonstoreshelves.CreatableWorldDeluxeCharacterKitJustintimeforholidays,MattelintroducedanewlineofdollscalledCreatableWorld.Unlikeotherdolls,theyaren’tlimitedbygender.Thetoykitcomeswithshorthairandlonghairoptions,sixpiecesofclothing,threepairsofshoesandtwoaccessoriesthatarebothfemale-presentingandmale-presenting.Thekitisnowonsalefor$29.99.UNOBrailleMattelpartneredwiththeNationalFederationoftheBlindtobringapopulargametotheblindbyputtingBrailleonthecornerofeachcard,markingthecard’scolorandthenumberoractionavailable.TheboxalsofeaturesBraille,instructingplayerstogotoawebsitetodownloadreadableBraillefiles.Itsellsfor$29.99atTargetstoresoronline.WonderCrewDollsWonderCrewcreatesdollsforboys.Createdin2015byMassachusettspsychotherapistLaurelWider,thedollsareaimedatencouragingboystoshowkindness,empathy(同情)andothercharacteristicsnotencouragedinothertoys.TheWonderCrewdollssellfor$19.99onthewebsiteandAmazon.LEGOAudio&BrailleBuildingInstructionsRecently,theLEGOGroupannouncedthatitwouldaddbuildinginstructionsinaudioforfourbuildingsets.Thetrialprogramisstartingwiththefollowingsets:—LEGOClassicBricksandIdeas—LEGOFriendsEmma’sArtStudio—LEGOCitySkyPoliceDroneChase—TheLEGOMovie2EmmetandBenny’s“BuildandFix”WorkshopInaddition,withaspecialBrailleversionforeachsetofinstructions,they’realsofriendlytochildrenwithvisiondisabilities.Eachsetoftheinstructionsissoldforonly$20.99onthewebsite.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCreatableWorldDeluxeCharacterKit?A.Itwillbediscountedduringholidays. B.It’ssuitableforbothboysandgirls.C.Itisthecheapestamongthefour. D.Itrequirestobebookedinadvance.2.WhichwillMrsWhiteprobablychooseforhersontobuildhisfriendlynature?A.UNOBraille. B.LEGOAudio&BrailleBuildingInstructions.C.CreatableWorldDeluxeCharacterKit. D.WonderCrewDolls.3.WhatdoUNOBrailleandLEGOAudio&BrailleBuildingInstructionshaveincommon?A.Theyarepreferredbylittleboys. B.Theyhavetheaudioversions.C.Theysuittheblindkids. D.TheyareavailableinTargetstores.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款特色玩具：无性别限制的玩偶、盲文版UNO、培养男孩共情的玩偶，以及带音频和盲文的乐高说明书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikeotherdolls,theyaren’tlimitedbygender.(与其他玩偶不同的是，它们不受性别限制)”可知，这款玩偶不受性别限制，适合男孩和女孩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Createdin2015byMassachusettspsychotherapistLaurelWider,thedollsareaimedatencouragingboystoshowkindness,empathy(同情)andothercharacteristicsnotencouragedinothertoys.(这些玩偶由马萨诸塞州的心理治疗师劳雷尔·韦德于2015年设计推出，旨在鼓励男孩展现出善良、同情等其他玩具所未倡导的品质)”可知，怀特太太可能会选择奇想队玩偶来培养她儿子的友善性格。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MattelpartneredwiththeNationalFederationoftheBlindtobringapopulargametotheblindbyputtingBrailleonthecornerofeachcard,markingthecard’scolorandthenumberoractionavailable.(美泰公司与全国盲人联合会合作，将一款广受欢迎的游戏以盲文的形式呈现给盲人用户。他们会在每张卡片的角落处印上盲文，标明卡片的颜色、所对应的数字以及可执行的操作)”以及最后一段“Inaddition,withaspecialBrailleversionforeachsetofinstructions,they’realsofriendlytochildrenwithvisiondisabilities.(此外，每套操作指南都配有专门的盲文版本，因此对于视力有障碍的儿童来说，它们也非常友好易用)”可知，它们都适合盲童使用。故选C。BLiuYang,China’sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth.“You’remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftspot.Ididn’tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears,”Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdaysbeforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5intheShenzhou-14mission.Liu,then43,becameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhou-9mission.DuringtheShenzhou-14mission,shestayedattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,workingwithtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.ManypeoplesaidthatLiu’swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother,andtheywishedforhersafereturn.“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes,”commentedonenetizenonSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter-likemicro-bloggingplatform.“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed,”LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhou-14mission.“WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhou-9mission,Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute(致敬)theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn’texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong,”Liusaid.Intheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuaddedthatshefeltsorryshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.“AlthoughIcannotbewithyou,Iwon’tloveyouanyless,”shewroteintheletter.“Mybabies,ifyoumissme,justlookupintothestarrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it’sbecauseI’msaying‘Iloveyou’.”4.WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu’sandnetizens’tears?A.Liu’srefusaltomeetwithherkids. B.Liu’sindifferentexpressions.C.Liu’saffectionforherchildren. D.Liu’sseparationfromherfamily.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiutakingontheShenzhou-14mission?A.Confidentandunexpected. B.Talkativeandhonest.C.Readyandhonest. D.Considerateandexcited.6.WhatisLiu’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A.Toencourageherkidstotry. B.Tocatchpublicattention.C.Tosaygoodbyetoherchildren. D.Topraisethespiritofspace.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencepaper. B.Awomanautobiography.C.AChinesetextbook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftspot.Ididn’tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears(你们是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔软的地方。我不让你们去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来)”以及第四段中的“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes(刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热泪盈眶)”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed,”LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhou-14mission.(在神舟十四号任务发射前，刘洋告诉媒体：‘我感到更加自信和放松。’）”以及“Ididn’texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong(我没想到‘不久的将来’会是十年之久)”可知，刘洋对于执行神舟十四号任务是自信的，同时她也没想到会时隔十年才再次进入太空，这是出乎她意料的。所以用“自信且出乎意料”来描述刘洋执行神舟十四号任务最为贴切。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuaddedthatshefeltsorryshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.(在信中，她鼓励自己的孩子们在追求梦想的过程中不要害怕失败。刘女士还表示，她很遗憾自己无法在儿子上小学的第一天陪伴在他身边)”可知，刘洋写这封信的目的是鼓励孩子们尝试。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LiuYang,China’sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth.(据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心)”推知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。CThejobmarketin2026ismainlyshapedbythreemajortrends:increasingdemandforhealthcare,rapidgrowthinclean-energyjobs,andtechjobtransformationaroundAIanddataskills.Thesetrendsprovidemoreopportunitiestoprofessionalswhocombinetechnicalskillswithreal-worldexperience.Healthcarecontinuestobethebiggestforceofjobgrowth.Asthepopulationages,moreworkersareneededinfieldslikenursing,homehealthcareandmedicalsupport.Manyjobsnowrequirebothclinicalskillsanddigitalcompetence,suchastelehealthandelectronichealthrecords.LearninghealthITcanassistworkersinobtainingbetter-paidpositions.Theclean-energyindustryisgrowingrapidly.Jobslikewindturbineservicetechniciansandsolarinstallersareamongthefastest-expandingjobs.However,theindustryfacesasignificantchallenge:alargelaborshortage.Toachievedevelopmentgoals,hundredsofthousandsofnewworkerswillbeneededby2026.Forpeoplehopingtochangecareers,professionaltrainingandindustrycertificatesarethemosteffectivewaytoenterthissector.Inthetechfield,notalljobsareevolvinginthesameway.RolesassociatedwithgenerativeAI,dataengineeringandcybersecurityareexpanding,whilesomesimplesoftwareandofficejobsarebeingtransformed.CompanieshighlyvalueemployeeswhounderstandAIandcanuseiteffectively.Eveniftechhiringisnotasintenseasbefore,demandforAI-skilledworkersremainsrobust.Economistsbelievethejobmarketwillstaystablebutslowgradually.Hiringischallengingforlow-payingandon-siteroles,butqualifiedprofessionalsarestillingreatdemand.Accordingtojobmarketdata,focusingonspecificskillsyieldsbetteroutcomesthanfrequentjobchanges.Tothrivein2026,jobapplicantsshouldfocusonthreestrategies.First,combineprofessionalskillswithdigitalabilities.Second,targetexpandingsectorslikehealthservices,cleanenergyandAI.Third,considerlocalopportunities.Inconclusion,peoplewithclear,practicalexpertisewillbebestpositionedforsuccessinthelongterm.8.Whatisthemaindrivingforceofjobgrowthin2026?A.Techindustry. B.Healthcare.C.Cleanenergy. D.Localconstruction.9.Whatchallengedoestheclean-energysectorface?A.Highcostoftechnology. B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Lackofworkers. D.Toomanycompetitions.10.Whichkindoftechemployeesaremostvaluedin2026?A.Thosewhocandosimpleofficework. B.Thosewhohaverichexperienceintraditionalsoftware.C.ThosewhounderstandandcanuseAIproperly. D.Thosewhochangejobsfrequently.11.Whatdoeconomistssuggestworkersdo?A.Changejobsmoreoften B.InvestinspecificskillsC.Onlychoosehigh-paidjobs D.Avoidin-personjobs【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。2026年就业市场受医疗、清洁能源、AI技术三大趋势推动。医疗岗位增长最快，清洁能源缺人，懂AI者更受青睐，专注专业技能更易成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Healthcarecontinuestobethebiggestforceofjobgrowth.(医疗保健行业依然是就业增长的主要推动力)”可知，2026年就业增长的主要推动力是医疗保健。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theindustryfacesasignificantchallenge:alargelaborshortage.(然而，该行业面临着一个严峻的挑战：劳动力严重短缺)”可知，清洁能源行业缺乏劳动力。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“CompanieshighlyvalueemployeeswhounderstandAIandcanuseiteffectively.(公司非常看重那些既懂人工智能又能有效运用它的人才)”可知，在2026年，那些能够理解并正确运用人工智能的员工最受重视。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Accordingtojobmarketdata,focusingonspecificskillsyieldsbetteroutcomesthanfrequentjobchanges.(根据就业市场数据，专注于特定技能比频繁更换工作能带来更好的结果)”可知，经济学家建议劳动者投资提升特定技能。故选B。DAspirinwasinventedin1897,andanexplanationofhowitworksfollowedin1971.That,inturn,hasencouragedsomeresearchonmakingbetterpainrelieversthroughsomethingotherthantrialanderror.Thiskindofdiscovery—answersfirst,explanationslater—iscalled“intellectualdebt”.Wegainunderstandingofwhatworkswithoutknowingwhyitworks.Wecanputthatunderstandingintouseimmediately,andthentellourselveswe’llfigureoutthedetailslater.Sometimeswepayoffthedebtquickly;sometimes,aswithaspirin,ittakesacentury;andsometimesweneverpayitoffatall.Intheageofartificialintelligence,whilemachinelearningpresentslotsofproblemsandgetsthingswrong,atleastweknowenoughtobewaryofthepredictionsproducedbythesystemandtoarguethattheyshouldn’tbeblindlyfollowed;butifasystemperformsperfectly(andwedon’tknowwhy),thenwecometoexcessivelyrelyonitandsufferconsequenceswhenitgoeswrong.It’sthedifferencebetweenknowingyourcarhasfaultybrakesandnotknowingtheyarebad,butifyouknowthereisaproblemwithyourbrakes,youcanincreaseyourfollowingdistance,driveslowlyandgettoamechanicassoonaspossible.Ifyoudon’tknow,you’relikelytofindoutthehardway.Forexample,onthehighwaywhenthecarinfrontofyoucametoasuddenstop,yourbrakesgaveout.Wedon’thavemuchbywayofsolutions.Mostimportantly,weshouldn’ttrickourselvesintothinkingthatmachinelearningaloneisallthatmatters.Indeed,withoutlifevalue,machinelearningmaynotbemeaningfulanswersatall.12.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningaspirininparagraph1?A.Topresenttheresearchprocessofaspirin.B.Toshowthedifficultyinexplaininghowaspirinworks.C.Tointroduceasimilarsituationmachinelearningfaces.D.Toprovewecanunderstandsomethingevenwhenwedon’tuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inparagraph2mean?A.Ashamed. B.Doubtful. C.Afraid. D.Watchful.14.Howdoesthewriterprovethatit’spotentiallyworse,ifasystemperformsperfectly?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Bytellingastory.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthewriterlikelytoagreewith?A.It’simpossibletopayofftheintellectualdebt.B.It’sOKaslongasasystemworkswell.C.Itmakessensetopreparefordangerbroughtbymachines.D.It’swisenottorelytoomuchonmachinelearning.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以阿司匹林为例提出“知识债”概念，指出效果完美却原理不明的AI系统更危险，告诫人们不应过度依赖机器学习。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimeswepayoffthedebtquickly;sometimes,aswithaspirin,ittakesacentury;andsometimesweneverpayitoffatall.(有时我们能迅速还清债务；有时则像阿司匹林那样，需要很长时间才能还清；而有时我们甚至根本无法还清这笔债务)”可知，在第一段中提及阿司匹林的目的是介绍机器学习所面临的一种类似情况。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“machinelearningpresentslotsofproblemsandgetsthingswrong(机器学习带来了诸多问题并会出现错误)”以及后文“waryofthepredictionsproducedbythesystemandtoarguethattheyshouldn’tbeblindlyfollowed(对系统生成的预测wary，并认为不应盲目遵循这些预测)”可知，机器学习带来问题并且会出现错误，所以应该谨慎。故划线词意思是“谨慎的”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sthedifferencebetweenknowingyourcarhasfaultybrakesandnotknowingtheyarebad,butifyouknowthereisaproblemwithyourbrakes,youcanincreaseyourfollowingdistance,driveslowlyandgettoamechanicassoonaspossible.Ifyoudon’tknow,you’relikelytofindoutthehardway.Forexample,onthehighwaywhenthecarinfrontofyoucametoasuddenstop,yourbrakesgaveout.(这就好比是知道你的汽车刹车有问题和完全不知道刹车有问题之间的区别。但如果你知道刹车有问题，你就可以加大跟车距离，缓慢驾驶，并尽快找专业人员检修。如果你不知道，那么很可能就会以惨痛的代价来发现这个问题。比如，在高速公路上，当你前面的车突然刹车时，你的车刹车也失灵了)”可知，作者通过进行比较证明在系统表现完美的情况下，情况可能会变得更糟的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wedon’thavemuchbywayofsolutions.Mostimportantly,weshouldn’ttrickourselvesintothinkingthatmachinelearningaloneisallthatmatters.Indeed,withoutlifevalue,machinelearningmaynotbemeaningfulanswersatall.(我们目前还没有太多切实可行的解决方案。最为重要的是，我们不能自欺欺人地认为仅靠机器学习就足够了。实际上，如果没有实际意义的价值，那么机器学习可能根本就无法提供有意义的答案)”可知，作者认同不要过分依赖机器学习是明智之举。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoTikTok“Anti-InflammatoryDiets(抗炎饮食)”ReallyWork?TikTokvideospromoting“anti-inflammatorydiets”—whichoftenrequirecuttingoutentirefoodgroupslikedairyandrefinedwheatproducts—havegainedmillionsofviews.Thesevideospromisebenefitssuchasweightlossandlessstomachdiscomfort,makingthemespeciallypopularamongyoungusers.____16____Thekeydifferencebetweenshort-termandlong-terminflammationisoftenleftoutinthesevideos.Dietdoesplayakeyroleinmanaginginflammation.AtypicalWesterndiet,highinprocessedfoodsandlowinfreshproduce,islinkedtohigherinflammationlevels.____17____Inthissense,someTikTokadvice,likethepossiblebenefitsofwhole-wheatfoods,followsscience,thoughmoreresearchisneeded.____18____Formostpeople,cuttingoutentirefoodgroupswithoutamedicalreasonlacksscientificsupport—suchinflammationonlyhappensinthosewithspecificdiseaseslikeceliacdisease(乳糜泻).____19____Foreveryoneelse,dairyandwheatproductsaregenerallysafeandprovideessentialnutrients.Infact,manystudieshavefoundnoconnectionbetweenthesefoodsandincreasedinflammationinhealthyindividuals.Systematicstudiesshowdairyoftenhasneutralorevenpositiveeffectsoninflammation,anddairyproductslikeyogurtandcheesearegoodforthebalanceofourgutbacteria.Forhealthyindividuals,thereisnoneedtocutoutentirefoodgroups.____20____Combinethiswithphysicalactivity,qualitysleep,limitedalcohol,andnotsmokingtoeffectivelymanageinflammationandsupportthebody’snaturaldefenses.A.However,TikTok’scommon“avoidlists”areoftenmisleading.B.Unnecessaryrestrictionalsorisksmissingoutonimportantnutrients.C.Instead,focusonabalanceddietbuiltaroundminimallyprocessedfoods.D.Thistypeofshort-terminflammationisactuallyhelpfulforfightingoffinfections.E.Whiletheideathatdietinfluencesinflammationisscientificallycorrect,thesocialmediaversionisoftentoosimple.F.Incontrast,dietsrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andhealthyfats—liketheMediterraneandiet—canreduceinflammation.G.Somepeoplebelievethatcuttingoutdairyalonecangreatlyimproveinflammatoryconditions.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。抖音上的抗炎饮食虽有一定科学依据，但常过于简单且具误导性。健康人无需完全禁食乳制品、小麦等，均衡饮食才是抗炎关键。【16题详解】根据上文“TikTokvideospromoting“anti-inflammatorydiets”—whichoftenrequirecuttingoutentirefoodgroupslikedairyandrefinedwheatproducts—havegainedmillionsofviews.Thesevideospromisebenefitssuchasweightlossandlessstomachdiscomfort,makingthemespeciallypopularamongyoungusers.(TikTok上宣传“抗炎饮食”的视频——这类饮食通常要求摒弃诸如奶制品和精制小麦制品等整个食物类别——已经获得了数百万次的观看量。这些视频承诺能带来诸如减肥和减轻胃部不适等好处，因此在年轻用户中特别受欢迎)”以及后文“Thekeydifferencebetweenshort-termandlong-terminflammationisoftenleftoutinthesevideos.(这些视频中常常忽略了短期炎症与长期炎症之间的关键区别)”可知，前文介绍抗炎饮食在抖音走红，后文指出这类视频刻意省略了短期/长期炎症的核心区别。E选项“虽然‘饮食影响炎症’这个概念符合科学，但社交媒体上的说法通常过于简化”承上启下，既肯定核心逻辑，又引出抖音说法的问题，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Dietdoesplayakeyroleinmanaginginflammation.AtypicalWesterndiet,highinprocessedfoodsandlowinfreshproduce,islinkedtohigherinflammationlevels.(饮食确实对控制炎症有着至关重要的作用。典型的西方饮食，富含加工食品而蔬果摄入量低，与较高的炎症水平密切相关)”以及后文“thissense,someTikTokadvice,likethepossiblebenefitsofwhole-wheatfoods,followsscience,thoughmoreresearchisneeded.(从这个角度来看，TikTok上的一些建议（比如全麦食品可能带来的益处）是基于科学依据的，不过还需要更多的研究来证实这一点)”可知，前文提到高加工的西式饮食会提升炎症水平，后文提到抖音关于全谷物有益的建议符合科学。F选项“相反，富含果蔬、全谷物、健康脂肪的饮食（比如地中海饮食）可以降低炎症”和前文形成正反对比，也引出后文全谷物的科学性，逻辑通顺。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Formostpeople,cuttingoutentirefoodgroupswithoutamedicalreasonlacksscientificsupport—suchinflammationonlyhappensinthosewithspecificdiseaseslikeceliacdisease(乳糜泻).(对于大多数人而言，无缘无故地完全摒弃某些食物类别是没有科学依据的——这种炎症现象只会在患有特定疾病（如乳糜泻）的人群中出现)”可知，前文承认部分抖音内容有一定科学依据，后文提出“无医学原因切掉整类食物缺乏科学支持”。A选项“然而，抖音常见的‘禁食清单’往往具有误导性”转折引出错误观点，开启下文的反驳，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Formostpeople,cuttingoutentirefoodgroupswithoutamedicalreasonlacksscientificsupport

(对于大多数人而言，没有医学依据的情况下就完全摒弃某些食物类别，这种做法缺乏科学依据)”和后文“Foreveryoneelse,dairyandwheatproductsaregenerallysafeandprovideessentialnutrients.(对于其他人来说，乳制品和小麦制品通常是安全的，并提供必要的营养素)”可知，前文讲无医学依据完全摒弃某些食物类别的做法缺乏科学依据，后文提到乳制品和谷物对普通人通常是安全的，并提供必要的营养素，选项B“不必要的限制也可能导致错过重要的营养素”既承接前文“无依据限制饮食”的行为，又引出下文“这些食物提供必要营养素”内容，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Forhealthyindividuals,thereisnoneedtocutoutentirefoodgroups.(对于健康人群而言，没有必要完全摒弃任何一类食物)”以及后文“Combinethiswithphysicalactivity,qualitysleep,limitedalcohol,andnotsmokingtoeffectivelymanageinflammationandsupportthebody’snaturaldefenses.(将此与适量运动、充足睡眠、限制饮酒以及不吸烟相结合，就能有效地控制炎症并增强身体的自然防御能力)”可知，前文指出健康人不需要戒断整类食物，后文提到“将它和运动、睡眠等结合起来控制炎症”。C选项“相反，应该专注于以低加工食物为基础的均衡饮食”给出正确做法，后文的this正好指代“均衡饮食”，衔接完美。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren’t____21____butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.What____22____mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover____23____inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore____24____waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smy____25____”offeredourneighbor____26____.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof____27____Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe____28____endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhenwecouldn’tgetthroughonthephonenumber,wefeltno____29____.Weknewtheywouldstopandbe_____30_____eventually.Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey_____31_____andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyoneneedstoletlooseeverynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithout_____32_____othersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn’tfully_____33_____myneighborsuntilthisweek.WehadadoptedthatalltooAmerican“liveandletlive”posture.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater_____34_____.Theydidn’tjustbringnoisetotheneighborhood;theyshonethelightof_____35_____.21.A.located B.explored C.challenged D.invited22.A.trapped B.impressed C.annoyed D.embarrassed23.A.later B.closer C.earlier D.further24.A.shocking B.frightening C.puzzling D.amazing25.A.cellnumber B.roomnumber C.accountnumber D.carnumber26.A.anxiously B.politely C.regularly D.obviously27.A.imagination B.consideration C.recognition D.organization28.A.promised B.supplied C.designed D.compared29.A.stress B.anxiety C.worry D.anger30.A.responsive B.adaptable C.continuous D.respectful31.A.figure B.succeed C.matter D.access32.A.interrupting B.inviting C.meeting D.disturbing33.A.noticed B.delivered C.explored D.proved34.A.surrounding B.appreciation C.curiosity D.distance35.A.gratitude B.apology C.thoughtfulness D.inspiration【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的邻居的体贴行为让作者觉得被重视，即使被噪音打扰，却并不感到生气。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A.located位于；B.explored探索；C.challenged挑战；D.invited邀请。根据下文“Theyareabunchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.”可知，作者他们没有被邀请去参加邻居举办的活动。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我留下深刻印象的是他们的行为方式。A.trapped困住；B.impressed给……印象；C.annoyed使心烦；D.embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“Oneoftheyoungmencameover____3____inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore____4____waswhattheydidnext.“Here’smy____5____”offeredourneighbor____6____.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof____7____Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!”可知，邻居的行为给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，其中一名年轻男子过来“警告”我们即将举行的活动，并表示活动将于晚上11点左右结束。A.later更晚的；B.closer更近的；C.earlier更早的；D.further更远的。根据下文“inthedayto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.”可知，邻居应该是提前跟作者说明情况。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是他们接下来做的事情。A.shocking令人震惊的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.amazing令人吃惊的。根据下文““Here’smy____5____”offeredourneighbor____6____.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.””可知，邻居的做法令作者很吃惊。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码”，我们的邻居礼貌地说。A.cellnumber电话号码；B.roomnumber房间号码；C.accountnumber银行账号；D.carnumber车牌。根据下文“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”可知，邻居给了作者电话号码。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.an