七年级下册英语 期末真题汇编（福建） 专题06 阅读理解(五选五)(解析版)

专题06阅读理解（五选五）Passage1（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifference.Buthowcanyoubeagoodvolunteer?12Findanactivitythatinterestsyou.Forexample,ifyoulikeanimals,youcanvolunteeratananimalhome.Ifyoulikehelpingchildren,youcanteachinaschool.Beprepared.3Thiswillhelpyoudoabetterjob.4Trytocommunicatewiththepeopleyouarehelping.Understandtheirneedsandfeelings.Youcanalsoshareyourideasandexperienceswiththem.Nevergiveup.5.Don’tgiveupeasily.Rememberwhyyoustartedandtryyourbest.Yourhardworkwillmakeadifference.A．Beforeyoustart,learnabouttheorganizationortheactivity.B．Sometimesvolunteerworkmaybehard.C．Choose(选择)anactivityyoulike.D．Herearesomeusefultips.E．Communicate(交流)withothers.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．E5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的志愿者，并提供了几条实用建议。1．根据“Buthowcanyoubeagoodvolunteer?”可知，下文将提供一些成为优秀志愿者的建议，选项D“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。2．根据“Findanactivitythatinterestsyou.Forexample...youcanteachinaschool.”可知，本段建议根据自己的喜好来选择志愿者活动，选项C“选择一项你喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Beprepared...Thiswillhelpyoudoabetterjob.”可知，本段建议要提前做好准备，选项A“在开始之前，先了解一下相关组织或活动。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Trytocommunicatewiththepeopleyouarehelping.”可知，本段的核心是“沟通”，选项E“与他人交流。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Nevergiveup...Don’tgiveupeasily.”可知，本段建议不要放弃，选项B“有时志愿工作可能会很辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。Passage2（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Teamworkisalwaysimportant.6Ifwewanttobegreatteammembers,whatshouldwedointheteam?First,communicate(沟通)clearly.Talkopenlywithyourteammembers.Shareyourideasandlistentotheirs.7Second,knowyourjob.8Doyourpartwellandhelpotherswhentheyneedit.9Peoplethinkdifferently,andthat’sokay.Trytofindthebestwaytogether.Finally,bekindtoothers.10Calmdown(冷静)andworktogethertomakethingsbetter.Intheseways,wecannotonlybegreatteammembersbutalsobegreatpeople.A．Ifproblemscomeup,don’tbeangrywitheachother.B．Third,respectdifferences.C．Butitisnotalwayseasy.D．Feelfreetoaskquestionsorgivesuggestions.E．Understandwhatyouneedtodointheteam.【答案】6．C7．D8．E9．B10．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队合作的重要性，并给出了如何成为优秀团队成员的建议。6．根据“Teamworkisalwaysimportant.Ifwewanttobegreatteammembers,whatshouldwedointheteam?”可知，此处表达团队合作虽然重要，但成为优秀的团队成员并不总是那么容易。选项C“但这并不总是容易的”与之相符。故选C。7．根据“First,communicate(沟通)clearly.Talkopenlywithyourteammembers.Shareyourideasandlistentotheirs.”可知，此处表达在团队中要清晰沟通，分享想法并倾听他人的意见，同时也可以自由提问或给出建议。选项D“随时提问或给出建议”与之相符。故选D。8．根据“Second,knowyourjob.”可知，此处表达要了解自己在团队中需要做什么，即清楚自己的职责。选项E“了解你在团队中需要做什么”与之相符。故选E。9．根据“Peoplethinkdifferently,andthat’sokay.Trytofindthebestwaytogether.”可知，此处表达要尊重团队成员之间的差异，因为每个人的想法都不同。选项B“第三，尊重差异”与之相符。故选B。10．根据“Finally,bekindtoothers.”可知，此处表达要对团队成员友善，当问题出现时，不要互相生气。选项A“如果出现问题，不要互相生气”与之相符。故选A。Passage3（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。AreYouGoodatShopping?Doyouwanttobeasmartshopper?11Herearesometips.Makeashoppinglistbeforeyougoshopping.12Thenthinkaboutwhatyoureallyneed.Alwaysmakeaplan.13Thenyouknowhowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.Afterthat,thinkabouthowtogetthingswithaslittlemoneyaspossible.14Whenyouseegreatsalesinthesupermarketsorshoppingmalls,youcangothere.Andwhenanewshoppingmallopens,thereisalwaysabigsaleinit.15Youmayenjoysomebigdiscounts(优惠).A．Readadvertisements.B．Doyouknowhowtobeasmartshopper?C．Shopinawholesalemarket(批发市场).D．Youcanwritedownthethingsyouwanttobuyonthelist.E．Youshouldknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.【答案】11．B12．D13．E14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个聪明的购物者，并提供了几条实用的购物建议。11．根据“Doyouwanttobeasmartshopper?...Herearesometips.”可知，此处设问，下文给出建议，选项B“你知道如何成为一个聪明的购物者吗？”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“Makeashoppinglistbeforeyougoshopping.”可知，此处是关于购物清单的建议，选项D“你可以在清单上写下你想买的东西。”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“Thenyouknowhowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.”可知，此处是关于花多少钱，选项E“你应该知道你拥有多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“Whenyouseegreatsalesinthesupermarketsorshoppingmalls,youcangothere.”可知，此处强调要关注促销活动，选项A“阅读广告。”符合语境。故选A。15．根据“Youmayenjoysomebigdiscounts(优惠).”可知，此处介绍的是享受折扣，选项C“在批发市场购物。”符合语境。故选C。Passage1（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Today,bigshoppingfestivalslike“June18”and“Double11”areverypopular.Doyouknowpeopleinancienttimes(古代)alsohadshoppingfestivals?Shoppingfestivalsinancienttimeswereinfactthemarketdays.1Therewerealsobigshoppingdaysatimportantfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.2Forexample,thefirstdayofeachmonthwasusuallythemarketdayaswell.3Infact,therewerelotsofthingsforthemtochoosefrom,suchasfood,clothes,animals,booksandpaintings.4Andtherewereeventhingsfromothercountries!Liketoday’ssellers,thesellersinancienttimesalsomadegooduseofadvertisementstosellmorethings.5Theyhaddifferentshoutsfordifferentthings.Theyalsohadsomesalesandgamestodrawmorecustomers(顾客).Howinteresting!A．Whatcouldtheancientpeoplebuy?B．Therewerealsosecond-handthings.C．Themostcommon(常见的)onewastheirshouts.D．Onthesedays,peoplewouldgotothemarketstoshop.E．What’smore,peoplewentshoppingonsomespecialdays.【答案】1．D2．E3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文主要介绍古代的购物节。【详解】1．根据“Shoppingfestivalsinancienttimeswereinfactthemarketdays.”可知，此处介绍古代购物节的相关情况，选项D“在这些日子里，人们会去市场购物。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Forexample,thefirstdayofeachmonthwasusuallythemarketdayaswell.”可知，此处介绍可以购物的日子，选项E“更重要的是，人们在一些特殊的日子去购物。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Infact,therewerelotsofthingsforthemtochoosefrom,suchasfood,clothes,animals,booksandpaintings.”可知，此处引出人们可以买的东西，选项A“古代的人们可以买到什么？”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Andtherewereeventhingsfromothercountries!”可知，此处具体介绍人们能够买到的东西，选项B“还有一些二手物品。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Liketoday’ssellers,thesellersinancienttimesalsomadegooduseofadvertisementstosellmorethings.”和“Theyhaddifferentshoutsfordifferentthings.”可知，此处介绍他们的叫喊声，选项C“最常见的方式是他们的喊叫声。”符合语境。故选C。Passage2（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。MissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense(一般过去时)byreadingastory.6PeterthrewapenatJulia;Sammadecatsounds...Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacherwalkedin.7PoorMissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.Suddenly,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.8AnditjumpedontoMissMarvel’sdesk.Then,itwascuteandputitslegsintheair.Now,thestudentswereinterestedandtheylookedatitcarefully.“OK,boysandgirls.”saidMissMarvel.“9”TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim.“It’sfirstcominginthroughthewindow.”Jimanswered.“It’scominginorItca...?”MissMarvelasked.“Itcamein!”Jimansweredquickly.MissMarvelwashappyandsaid“Goodjob!”Afterthat,MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsaboutthecat.10Then,shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidwiththesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfelthappyandtheheadteachersmiled.A．Whatdidthecatdofirst?B．Butitwasnotinterestingandthestudentsmademuchnoise.C．Andthestudentstriedtoanswerwhatthecatdid.D．Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.E．Itwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.【答案】6．B7．D8．E9．A10．C【导语】本文主要讲述了MissMarvel通过一只猫进入教室的故事，来教学生们一般过去时的用法。6．根据“PeterthrewapenatJulia;Sammadecatsounds...”可知，此处应是描述课堂上的混乱情况，选项B“但是并不有趣，学生们制造了很多噪音。”符合语境。故选B。7．根据“Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacherwalkedin.”可知，此处应是描述班主任进来后的动作，选项D“他走到教室后面坐了下来。”符合语境。故选D。8．根据“Suddenly,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.”和“AnditjumpedontoMissMarvel’sdesk.”可知，此处应描述猫进入教室后的动作，选项E“它走到教室前面。”符合语境。故选E。9．根据“It’sfirstcominginthroughthewindow.”可知，此处应是MissMarvel问学生猫首先做了什么，选项A“猫首先做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。10．根据“Afterthat,MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsaboutthecat.”可知，此处应是描述学生们尝试回答猫做了什么，选项C“学生们试图回答猫做了什么。”符合语境。故选C。Passage3（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。SavingWater:SimpleTipsforaBigEffectWaterislife,butit’snotendless.11Hereissomeadvicetosavewaterathomeandoutsidehome.IntheBathroom12Abathuses80to150liters,whilea5minutes’showerusesjust60liters.IntheKitchenandtheGardenCollectleftovercookingwaterorrainwatertowateryourgarden.13Theyneedless(更少)waterandgrowbetterinlocalclimates.AtSchool14Also,studentscanmakepostersandblackboardnewspaperstoaskeveryonetosavewatertogether.OutsideyourhomeDon’tthrowawaydrinkingwaterbottleswhenthereisstillwaterinthem.15Bymakingsmallchanges,wecanmakebigdifferencestoourearth.Savewater,saveourlives.A．Givewater-savingclassestostudents.B．Plantlocalflowersorvegetables.C．Savingwaterisimportantforus.D．Takeashortshower,notabath.E．Everydropofwatercounts.【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．A15．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了节约用水的简单方法和重要性。11．根据文章第一段“Waterislife,butit’snotendless.”以及后文列举的节水建议可知，此处强调节水的重要性。选项C“节约用水对我们很重要”符合语境。故选C。12．根据文章“IntheBathroom”部分“Abathuses80to150liters,whilea5minutes’showerusesjust60liters.”可知，此处建议选择淋浴而非泡澡。选项D“选择短时间淋浴，而非泡澡”符合语境。故选D。13．根据文章“IntheKitchenandtheGarden”部分“Theyneedlesswaterandgrowbetterinlocalclimates.”可知，此处建议种植本地植物。选项B“种植本地花卉或蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。14．根据文章“AtSchool”部分“Also,studentscanmakeposters…tosavewatertogether.”可知，学校应开展节水教育。选项A“给学生上节水课”符合语境。故选A。15．根据文章结尾“Bymakingsmallchanges…saveourlives.”可知，此处强调每一滴水都重要。选项E“滴水必珍”升华主题，符合语境。故选E。Passage4（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Swimmingisagreatsporttodo.16Hereissomeadvice.Drinkenoughwater.Beforeswimming,makesuretodrinkenoughwater.17Drinkabout500mlofwateronehourbeforeyouswim.Don’tdrinktoomuchwaterrightbeforegettingintothepool.Warmupyourbody.Beforejumpingintothewater,it’simportanttowarmup.Trydoingsomeexerciseslikestretching(拉伸)orjogging.18Don’tswimonafullstomach(胃).It’snotgoodtoswimrightaftereatingabigmeal.19Ifyoueattoomuch,youmayfeelbadwhileswimming.20Don’tswimonyourownifyou’renotagoodswimmer.Knowhowdangerousthewateris.Ifyoufeeltired,haveabreakatthesideofthepool.Makesurethepoolissafe,andfollowalltherules.Hopethatyoufindtheadvicehelpfulandenjoyyourswimming.A．Staysafeinthewater.B．Buthowtostaysafeandhealthy?C．Thenyourbodycangetreadyforswimming.D．Swimmingcanmakeyoutired,andyourbodyloseswatereasilyE．Youshouldwaitabout30minutesaftereatingbeforegoingintothepool.【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．E20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳时保持安全和健康的一些建议。16．根据上文“Swimmingisagreatsporttodo.”和下文“Hereissomeadvice.”可知，此处需填入一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“如何保持安全和健康”的主题，选项B“但是如何保持安全和健康呢？”符合语境。故选B。17．根据上文“Beforeswimming,makesuretodrinkenoughwater.”以及下文“Drinkabout500mlofwateronehourbeforeyouswim.”可知，此处解释喝水的原因，选项D“游泳会让你累，你的身体很容易流失水分。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据上文“Beforejumpingintothewater,it’simportanttowarmup.Trydoingsomeexerciseslikestretching(拉伸)orjogging.”可知，此处需说明热身的作用，选项C“然后你的身体就可以准备游泳了。”符合语境。故选C。19．根据上文“It’snotgoodtoswimrightaftereatingabigmeal.”以及下文“Ifyoueattoomuch,youmayfeelbadwhileswimming.”可知，此处需填入饭后游泳的建议，选项E“吃完东西后，你应该等大约30分钟再进入泳池。”符合语境。故选E。20．根据下文“Don’tswimonyourown…Makesurethepoolissafe,andfollowalltherules.”可知，此处强调水中安全，选项A“在水中保持安全。”符合语境。故选A。Passage5（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttofind“dazi”todothingstogether.“Dazi”isthepartnerforactivitiessuchastraveling,eatingandotheractivities.2122Youcanquicklyfindsomeonewholikesthesamethingsasyou.Youdon’tneedtosearchforalongtimeoraskmanyfriends.Ifyoufindagooddazi,youcanmeetupandenjoyyourfavoriteactivitiestogetherrightaway.GeJinyuan,astudentfromShandong,hasamealdaziduringlunch.23Gesays,“Ifeellonelywhenmydaziisn’twithme.”Whenhermealdaziisn’tatschool,shewillbesad.ShiZhiminfromShanxialsoloveshavingdazi.“Makingclosefriendstakesalotoftime,butfindingdazidoesn’t,”shesays.Shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends,sohavingdaziisgoodforher.24Shievenlearnstoworkasateamfromhergamedazi.25PeoplemaylieontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Sothinktwicewhenfindingdazi.A．Ithelpsherrelaxandstudybetter.B．Theytalkandshareideasaboutfoodatlunch.C．Daziisusuallyhelpful,butitcanbedangerous.D．Thisisanewwayforyoungpeopletomakefriends.E．Findingdaziiseasyandfast.【答案】21．D22．E23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人中“搭子”这种新型交友方式的特点、便利性以及潜在风险。21．根据前文“‘Dazi’isthepartnerforactivitiessuchastraveling,eatingandotheractivities.”可知，搭子是旅行、饮食和其他活动的伙伴。因此，此处应承接上文，继续介绍“搭子”这一新型交友方式。选项D“这是年轻人交友的一种新方式。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选D。22．根据后文“Youcanquicklyfindsomeonewholikesthesamethingsasyou”可知，你可以快速找到志趣相投的人，此处强调“搭子”交友的便捷性。选项E“找到搭子简单又迅速。”符合语境，故选E。23．根据前文“GeJinyuan,astudentfromShandong,hasamealdaziduringlunch”可知，山东学生葛金元有一个饭搭子，此处需补充饭搭子的具体互动。选项B“他们在午餐时谈论和分享有关食物的想法。”符合语境，故选B。24．根据前文“Shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends,sohavingdaziisgoodforher.”可知，石志敏喜欢搭子交友，因无需耗时维系友谊。此处描述搭子对她的积极作用。选项A“这有助于她放松和更好地学习”，与后文“learnstoworkasateam”形成递进，故选A。25．根据后文“PeoplemaylieontheInternet”可知，网友可能会说谎，此处强调搭子的潜在风险。选项C“搭子通常很有用，但也可能很危险。”总结全文的辩证观点，故选C。Passage6（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Manypeoplerunorjogtokeepfit.However,thesewaysofexercisemakeourbodiestired.26Now,there’sasimplewaytotrainyourbodywithouthurtingit.27InJapanese,“niko”means“smile”andthat’showtheexerciseshouldfeel!Withnikonikorunning,youmoveatacomfortablewalkingspeed(速度).28Or,youcanjustsmileorsingtoyourself.Slowjoggingisdifferentfromregular(常规的)jogging.Whenyoudoit,youkeepyourstepsshort.Thatletsyourfeetlandonthemid-footandnottheheel.29Thathelpsyoubreatheandmoveyourarmsinanaturalway.Also,youkeepyourheadupandlookattheroadinfrontofyou.30Itkeepsussafefrominjuries,anditdoesn’ttireusout.Whynotgiveitatry?A．Andthatcanevencauseinjuries(受伤).B．Nikonikorunningisgreatforthebody.C．Itiscalledslowjoggingornikorunning.D．So,youcanhaveaconversationwithsomeone.E．Youkeepyourbackstraightandyourshouldersberelaxed,too.【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．E30．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一种简单的方法既能锻炼身体，又不会造成损伤——它就是源自日本的nikonikorunning。26．根据前一句“However,thesewaysofexercisemakeourbodiestired.”可知，这些运动方式使我们的身体疲劳。A选项“这甚至会导致受伤。”符合语境。故选A。27．根据前一句“Now,there’sasimplewaytotrainyourbodywithouthurtingit.”可知，有一个简单的方法来训练你的身体而不伤害它。C选项“它被称为慢速慢跑或尼可跑。”符合语境。故选C。28．根据前一句“Withnikonikorunning,youmoveatacomfortablewalkingspeed(速度).”可知，进行nikoniko跑步时，您可以以舒适的步行速度移动。D选项“所以，你可以和某人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。29．根据前文“Whenyoudoit,youkeepyourstepsshort.Thatletsyourfeetlandonthemid-footandnottheheel.”可知，此处与慢跑的具体操作有关，E选项“你保持背部挺直，肩膀也放松。”符合语境。故选E。30．根据后一句“Itkeepsussafefrominjuries,anditdoesn’ttireusout.”可知，它让我们免受伤害，也不会让我们疲惫不堪。B选项“Nikoniko跑步对身体很有好处。”符合语境。故选B。Passage7（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Asthenewschoolyearstarts,EmmaisexcitedtobeamemberoftheEnvironmentalClub.Theclubalwaystrieshardtomakeourplanetbetterbygettingpeopletorecycle(回收)morethings.31Oneday,whenEmmaissurfingtheInternet(上网),sheknowsaboutthebigproblemofplasticwaste.32So,shedecidestodosomething.33Shesays,“Let’shaveaplasticwastecollectionactivitythisyear!”Allthemembersthinkitisagreatidea.Toleteveryoneknowaboutthisactivity,theystarttomakecolorfulpostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.34Lotsofstudentsandtheirfamilycometotheschoolwithbagsfullofplasticwaste.Emmaandotherclubmembersaresobusycollectingthewastebuttheyareveryhappy.Attheendoftheday,somestudentstalkabouthowtheyunderstandtheimportanceofrecycling.35Asmallthingcanhelptomakeagreenerworld.A．Emmaisveryhappyaboutthat.B．Itissobadforourenvironment.C．Thebigdayoftheactivitycomes.D．Emmasharesherideawithotherclubmembers.E．Thisyear,Emmawantsmorepeopletojoininit.【答案】31．E32．B33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma作为环保俱乐部成员，在新学年开始时积极推动环保活动的故事。31．根据“recycle(回收)morethings”可知，是希望更多的人加入，能回收更多的东西，选项E“今年，Emma希望有更多的人加入进来。”符合语境。故选E。32．根据“thebigproblemofplasticwaste”可知，此处说到塑料垃圾是大问题，选项B“这对我们的环境非常不利。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Allthemembersthinkitisagreatidea.”可知，此处提到所有成员都赞同这个想法，选项D“Emma与其他俱乐部成员分享了她的想法。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“theystarttomakecolorfulpostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.”及“Lotsofstudentsandtheirfamilycometotheschoolwithbagsfullofplasticwaste.”可知，前文表达俱乐部成员制作海报宣传，后文描述活动当天学生参与，选项C“活动的大日子来了。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Attheendoftheday,somestudentstalkabouthowtheyunderstandtheimportanceofrecycling.”可知，学生们谈论回收的重要性，Emma应对此感到高兴，选项A“Emma对此非常高兴。”符合语境。故选A。Passage8（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Findingtherightwayisimportantinourlives.36Let’slearnsomeofthemtogether.●Starsguide(导向)thedirectionsManyyearsago,therewasnolightatnight.37Peoplelikedtoseethestars,becausetheycouldusethestarstofindaway.●38Later,peoplewalkedaroundaplaceandwrotesomenotes.Thentheydrewsomepictureswithbridges,riversandmountainsonthepaper.Thatwasanoldmap.●Compasshelpsships39Whenpeoplewantedtogotoothercitiesandcountries,theyalwayswentbyboatorship.Acompass(指南针)couldhelpthemfindawayinthetrip.●BDSfindsplacesnowNowadays,theInternetiseverywhere.Whenpeoplewanttogotoanewplace,theydon’tneedtouseamaporacompass.TheycanusetheBDS(中国北斗卫星导航系统).40Ithelpspeopletravelfastandsafely.A．It’sveryhelpful!B．Mapsshowtheway.C．Butthereweremanystarsinthesky.D．Laterandlater,therewerenoplanesortrains.E．Inhistory,peoplehavemanywaystofinddirections(方向).【答案】36．E37．C38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类历史上寻找方向的多种方法，包括观星、地图、指南针和现代北斗卫星导航系统。36．根据“Findingtherightwayisimportantinourlives…Let’slearnsomeofthemtogether.”可知，此处需概括全文主旨，说明历史上人们有多种找方向的方法，选项E“在历史上，人们有很多寻找方向的方法。”符合语境。故选E。37．根据“Manyyearsago,therewasnolightatnight…Peoplelikedtoseethestars,becausetheycouldusethestarstofindaway.”可知，此处需补充夜晚天空的特征，选项C“但是天空中有很多星星。”符合语境。故选C。38．根据下文“Thatwasanoldmap.”可知，此处与地图有关，选项B“地图显示了方向。”符合语境。故选B。39．根据“Whenpeoplewantedtogotoothercitiesandcountries,theyalwayswentbyboatorship.”可推断，此处需说明交通工具的局限性，选项D“再稍后，还没有飞机或火车。”符合语境。故选D。40．根据“TheycanusetheBDS…Ithelpspeopletravelfastandsafely.”可知，此处需表达对北斗系统的评价，选项A“它很有帮助！”符合语境。故选A。Passage9（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Ilikefishingwithmyparentsattheweekend.Butmyfriendsalwaysaskme,“Howcanyousitwithyourparentsforhourslikethat?”41Ijustsmile.LastSunday,Iwentfishingwithmyparentsbyariver.Theysatfarawayfromme.Ithrewsomebait(饵)intotheriverandsatdowntowatchmyfloat(浮子).Suddenly,Isawitmove.42AfteranhourIstilldidn’tcatchafish,soIwenttoseemymomanddad.Ithoughttheymightbeluckierthanme.43“Let’sfishtogether,”Dadsaid.“Maybewe’llbeluckylater.”Igotmythingsandsatdownbesidethem.Westartedtohaveachat.Itoldthemsomeinterestingthingsthathappenedinschool.44Soonthesunstartedtoset.Wedidn’thaveanyfish,butwehadagreatday.Iknewmyparentsbetter.Onthewayhome,ItoldmomthatIwantedtohavefishfordinner.“That’sagoodidea.Wecanbuyoneatthemarket,”shesaid.45Atthatmoment,Igottoknowhowmuchmyparentslovedme.A．Unluckily,theydidn’tcatchany,either.B．Wetalkedandlaughedfortherestoftheday.C．Wealllookedateachotherandlaughedloudly.D．Whentheyaskmethatquestion,Ineversayaword.E．Itookitoutofthewater,buttherewasnofishonmyline.【答案】41．D42．E43．A44．B45．C【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起钓鱼的事。41．根据“Ijustsmile.”可知，朋友问作者的时候，作者只是微笑，选项D“当他们问我这个问题时，我一句话也没说”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“Suddenly,Isawitmove”以及“AfteranhourIstilldidn’tcatchafish”可知，虽然浮子移动了，但是没有钓到鱼，选项E“我把它从水里拿出来，但我的钓线上没有鱼”符合语境。故选E。43．根据“Ithoughttheymightbeluckierthanme”可知，认为父母会比自己更幸运，选项A“不幸的是，他们也没有钓到”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“Itoldthemsomeinterestingthingsthathappenedinschool”以及“Soonthesunstartedtoset”可知，作者告诉父母学校里发生的一些有趣的事情，选项B“那天剩下的时间里，我们有说有笑。”符合语境。故选B。45．根据“Onthewayhome,ItoldmomthatIwantedtohavefishfordinner.‘That’sagoodidea.Wecanbuyoneatthemarket,’shesaid.”可知，作者想吃鱼，妈妈说到市场上买一只，空处应是两人的反应，选项C“我们看着彼此，放声大笑”符合语境。故选C。Passage10（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Longlongago,therewasachild.HisnamewasCheYin.46.Hisparentsdidn’thavemuchmoney.Theycouldn’tbuylampoil(灯油)forCheYintostudyatnight.47.Thenhethought,“Canfirefliesbemylamp?”Hegotsomefirefliesinabagandusedthebagtobealamp.Itwasgreat.Hereadlikethisatnight.Anotherchild,SunKang,alsolovedreading.48.Oneday,whenhegotupatnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Icanusethereflectedlighttoread,”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread.49.ThisisthestoryofNangYingYingXue.BothCheYinandSunKangbecamegreatpeople.50.Wemayfacemanydifficulties,butwecantryeverymeanstosolvethemandstudyhard.Thestoryisjustlikethelightoffireflies—itlightsuptheroadtoknowledge.A．HewassmartandlovedtoreadB．AllofuscanlearnalotfromthemC．Hewasverycold,buthestillreadoutsideD．Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseE．SunKangalsodidnothavelampoilandcouldn’tstudy【答案】46．A47．D48．E49．C50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了车胤、孙康“囊萤映雪”的故事。【详解】46．根据“HisnamewasCheYin.…Hisparentsdidn’thavemuchmoney.…tostudyatnight.”可知，此处介绍车胤的情况，他喜欢阅读。故选项A“他很聪明，喜欢读书”符合语境。故选A。47．根据“Canfirefliesbemylamp?”可知，此处提到了萤火虫，于是车胤萌生了凭借萤火虫的光芒读书的想法。故选项D“一天晚上，他在屋外看到了萤火虫”符合语境。故选D。48．根据“Anotherchild,SunKang,alsolovedreading.…hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse”可知，此处介绍孙康的情况，他同车胤一样，没有灯油读书。故选项E“孙康也没有灯油，无法学习”符合语境。故选E。49．根据“hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse”及“Hetookouthisbooksandread.”可知，此处介绍孙康在室外利用雪反射的月光读书。故选项C“他很冷，但他仍然在外面读书”符合语境。故选C。50．根据“Wemayfacemanydifficulties,but…”可知，此处介绍人们从车胤、孙康“囊萤映雪”的故事中可以学到很多东西。故选项B“我们所有人都能从他们身上学到很多”符合语境。故选B。Passage11（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.51Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou!”52Thepolicemancanbethebest.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.53Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?54Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomefamousbuildingsoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“It’sacrossfromthemuseum”.Third,youcandrawamap,too.55Finally,whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“Sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.A．Amapcanshowthewayclearly.B．First,usesimple(简单的)words.C．Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.D．Butdoyouknowhowtoaskorshowtheway?E．Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo.【答案】51．D52．C53．E54．B55．A【导语】本文围绕问路与指路展开。51．根据“Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.”可知，前文说有时需要问路或指路，后文开始讲问路、指路的具体方法，此处需引出“如何问路或指路”的疑问。D选项“但你知道如何问路或指路吗？”符合题意。故选D。52．根据“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”可知，前文讲问路要礼貌，后文表示警察可能是最佳选择，此处需强调找对询问对象。C选项“问对人也很重要”符合题意。故选C。53．根据“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying”可知，前文表示需确保对方明白你说的，此处应具体说明要清晰告知想去的地方。E选项“清晰告诉对方你想去哪”符合题意。故选E。54．根据“Second,findsomefamousbuildingsoftheplace.”可知，后文表示第二点，此处需表示第一点，开启指路的第一点建议。B选项“首先，用简单词汇”符合题意。故选B。55．根据“Third,youcandrawamap,too.”可知，前文表示也可以通过画地图，此处应说明画地图的作用。A选项“地图能清晰展示路线”符合题意。故选A。Passage12（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）MynameisLinFang.IstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.56Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican’tplayonthecomputerformorethanthirtyminutes.IthelpsmestudybetterbecauseIhavemoretimeforit.AfterIgetup,Imusttidymybed.Ialsohavetocleanmyroomeveryday.57Mymothersayskeepingmyroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.58Wecan’tbelateforschool.Sowemustgettoschoolontime.Weneedtoarrivebeforesevenfiftyinthemorning.59Somestudentsthinktheyarenotbeautiful,butIthinktheymakemelooklikepartofateam.Inclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.What’smore,wecan’teatintheclassroom.60Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?Canyoushareyours?A．Wemusteatinthedinninghall.B．Atschool,wealsohavesomerules.C．Ihavelotsofrulesinmylifeeveryday.D．Somybedroomisalwaystidyandclean.E．Wemustwearourschooluniformseveryday.【答案】56．C57．D58．B59．E60．A【导语】本文主要介绍了林芳在学校和家里的各种规则。56．根据“MynameisLinFang…Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.”可推知，此处应引出“规则”这一主题，选项C“我每天有很多规则。”符合语境。故选C。57．根据“Ialsohavetocleanmyroomeveryday…Mymothersayskeepingmyroomtidyisgoodformyhealth”可推知，此处应说明房间因此整洁干净的结果。选项D“因此我的卧室总是整洁和干净的。”符合语境。故选D。58．根据“Wecan’tbelateforschool…”可推知，此处应引出学校规则的主题，选项B“在学校，我们也有一些规则。”符合语境。故选B。59．根据“Somestudentsthinktheyarenotbeautiful,butIthinktheymakemelooklikepartofateam.”可推知，此处应提到“必须穿校服”的规则，选项E“我们每天必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选E。60．根据“wecan’teatintheclassroom.”可推知，此处应说明必须在食堂吃饭的规定。选项A“我们必须在餐厅吃东西。”符合语境。故选A。Passage13（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）Youareveryhappytogetsomepocketmoney.Buthowcanyouspendyourpocketmoneywisely.61Makealist.Whenyougetyourpocketmoney,don’tbetoohappy.Wehavemanythingstobuy.Butdoyoureallyneedthem?62Youcanwritedownhowmuchitcostsorhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis,youwillseeifyouneedtobuyit.63Weallknowthatmanypeopleintheworldneedhelp.64Sowhynotuseyourpocketmoneytodosomethinghelpful?You’llfeelthatyoucanmakeadifference.Saveasmuchasyoucan.Thereisanoldsaying,“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”65Youcana